throbber
Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 1 of 166 PageID: 1
`
`
`
`Charles M. Lizza
`William C. Baton
`Sarah A. Sullivan
`SAUL EWING ARNSTEIN & LEHR LLP
`One Riverfront Plaza, Suite 1520
`Newark, NJ 07102-5426
`(973) 286-6700
`clizza@saul.com
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Celgene Corporation
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
`
`
`CELGENE CORPORATION,
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`v.
`
`
`Civil Action No. ________________
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`PATENT INFRINGEMENT
`
`(Filed Electronically)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`QILU PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`Plaintiff Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”), by its undersigned attorneys, for its
`
`Complaint against Defendant Qilu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (“Qilu”), alleges as follows:
`
`Nature of the Action
`
`1.
`
`This is an action for patent infringement under the patent laws of the United
`
`States, 35 U.S.C. § 100, et seq., arising from Qilu’s submission of Abbreviated New Drug
`
`Application (“ANDA”) No. 217265 (“Qilu’s ANDA”) to the United States Food and Drug
`
`Administration (“FDA”) seeking approval to manufacture, use, import, distribute, offer to sell,
`
`and/or sell generic versions of Celgene’s Revlimid® drug products prior to the expiration of
`
`United States Patent Nos. 7,465,800 (the “’800 patent”) and 7,855,217 (the “’217 patent”)
`
`(together, “the patents-in-suit”), both owned by Celgene.
`
`
`
`1
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`

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`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 2 of 166 PageID: 2
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`
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`The Parties
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`2.
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`Plaintiff Celgene is a biopharmaceutical company committed to improving the
`
`lives of patients worldwide. Celgene focuses on, and invests heavily in, the discovery and
`
`development of products for the treatment of severe and life-threatening conditions. Celgene is a
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`world leader in the treatment of many such diseases, including cancer. Celgene is a corporation
`
`organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a principal place of
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`business at 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, New Jersey 07901.
`
`3.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Qilu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is a
`
`corporation organized and existing under the laws of China, having a principal place of business
`
`at 8888 Lvyou Road, High-tech Zone, Jinan, 250104, China.
`
`The Patents-in-Suit
`
`4.
`
`On December 16, 2008, the United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`(“USPTO”) duly and lawfully issued the ’800 patent, entitled, “Polymorphic Forms of 3-(4-
`
`amino-1-oxo-1,3 dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione.” A copy of the ’800 patent is
`
`attached hereto as Exhibit A.
`
`5.
`
`On December 21, 2010, the USPTO duly and lawfully issued the ’217 patent,
`
`entitled, “Polymorphic Forms of 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3 dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-
`
`dione.” A copy of the ’217 patent is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
`
`The Revlimid® Drug Product
`
`6.
`
`Celgene holds an approved New Drug Application (“NDA”) under Section 505(a)
`
`of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFDCA”), 21 U.S.C. § 355(a), for lenalidomide
`
`capsules (NDA No. 021880), which it sells under the trade name Revlimid®. The claims of the
`
`
`
`2
`
`

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`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 3 of 166 PageID: 3
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`
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`patents-in-suit cover, inter alia, solid forms of lenalidomide and pharmaceutical compositions
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`containing lenalidomide.
`
`7.
`
`Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(1) and attendant FDA regulations, the patents-in-
`
`suit are listed in the FDA publication, “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence
`
`Evaluations” (the “Orange Book”), with respect to Revlimid®.
`
`Jurisdiction and Venue
`
`8.
`
`This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28
`
`U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a), 2201, and 2202.
`
`9.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Qilu by virtue of, inter alia, its
`
`systematic and continuous contacts with the State of New Jersey. On information and belief,
`
`Qilu’s subsidiary, Qilu Healthcare Inc., maintains a regular and established, physical place of
`
`business in Princeton, New Jersey.
`
`10.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu Healthcare Inc. is registered with the State of
`
`New Jersey’s Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services as a business operating in New Jersey
`
`under Business ID No. 101042575. On information and belief, Qilu Healthcare Inc. is registered
`
`with the State of New Jersey’s Department of Health as a drug manufacturer and wholesaler
`
`under Registration No. 5005245.
`
`11.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu purposefully has conducted and continues to
`
`conduct business in this Judicial District.
`
`12.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu is in the business of, among other things,
`
`manufacturing, marketing, importing, offering for sale, and selling pharmaceutical products,
`
`including generic drug products, throughout the United States, including in this Judicial District.
`
`
`
`3
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`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 4 of 166 PageID: 4
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`
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`On information and belief, Qilu also prepares and/or aids in the preparation and submission of
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`ANDAs to the FDA, including Qilu’s ANDA.
`
`13.
`
`On information and belief, this Judicial District is a likely destination for the
`
`generic drug products described in Qilu’s ANDA.
`
`14.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Qilu because, inter alia, it: (1) has
`
`purposefully availed itself of the privilege of doing business in New Jersey, including directly or
`
`indirectly through its subsidiary, agent, and/or alter egos, including Qilu Healthcare, Inc., a
`
`company with its principal place of business in New Jersey; and (2) maintains extensive and
`
`systematic contacts with the State of New Jersey, including through the marketing, distribution,
`
`and/or sale of generic pharmaceutical drugs in New Jersey, including through, directly or
`
`indirectly, Qilu Healthcare, Inc.
`
`15.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu derives substantial revenue from directly or
`
`indirectly selling generic pharmaceutical products and/or active pharmaceutical ingredient(s)
`
`used in generic pharmaceutical products sold throughout the United States, including in this
`
`Judicial District.
`
`16.
`
`In the alternative, this Court has personal jurisdiction over Qilu because the
`
`requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(k)(2) are met as (a) Celgene’s claims arise
`
`under federal law; (b) Qilu is a foreign defendant not subject to general personal jurisdiction in
`
`the courts of any state; and (c) Qilu has sufficient contacts with the United States as a whole,
`
`including, but not limited to, preparing and submitting ANDAs to the FDA and/or
`
`manufacturing, importing, offering to sell, and/or selling pharmaceutical products that are
`
`distributed throughout the United States, such that this Court’s exercise of jurisdiction over Qilu
`
`satisfies due process.
`
`
`
`4
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`

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`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 5 of 166 PageID: 5
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`
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`17.
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`On information and belief, Qilu works in privity and/or concert either directly or
`
`indirectly through one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries with respect to the regulatory
`
`approval, manufacturing, use, importation, marketing, offer for sale, sale, and distribution of
`
`generic pharmaceutical products throughout the United States, including in this Judicial District.
`
`18.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu submitted and/or actively participated in the
`
`submission of its ANDA. On information and belief, Qilu will work in privity and/or concert
`
`with Qilu Healthcare, Inc., and/or other related entities towards the regulatory approval,
`
`manufacturing, use, importation, marketing, offer for sale, sale, and distribution of generic
`
`pharmaceutical products, including the 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg
`
`lenalidomide capsules that are the subject of Qilu’s ANDA (“Qilu’s Proposed Products”),
`
`throughout the United States, including in New Jersey and in this Judicial District, prior to the
`
`expiration of the patents-in-suit.
`
`19.
`
`On information and belief, Qilu intends to benefit directly if its ANDA is
`
`approved by participating in the manufacture, importation, distribution, and/or sale of the generic
`
`drug products that are the subject of Qilu’s ANDA.
`
`20.
`
`Venue is proper in this Judicial District for Qilu pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391
`
`and/or 1400(b), including, for example, because Qilu is a company organized and existing under
`
`the laws of China and may be sued in any judicial district.
`
`Acts Giving Rise To This Suit
`
`21.
`
`Pursuant to Section 505 of the FFDCA, Qilu submitted its ANDA seeking
`
`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation into
`
`the United States of Qilu’s Proposed Products before the patents-in-suit expire.
`
`
`
`5
`
`

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`
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`22.
`
`On information and belief, following FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`make, use, sell, or offer to sell Qilu’s Proposed Products throughout the United States, or import
`
`such generic products into the United States.
`
`23.
`
`On information and belief, in connection with the submission of its ANDA as
`
`described above, Qilu provided a written certification to the FDA pursuant to Section 505 of the
`
`FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) (“Qilu’s Paragraph IV Certification”), alleging that
`
`the claims of the patents-in-suit are invalid and/or will not be infringed by the activities
`
`described in Qilu’s ANDA.
`
`24.
`
`No earlier than April 29, 2022, Qilu sent a written notice of its Paragraph IV
`
`Certification to Celgene (“Qilu’s Notice Letter”). Qilu’s Notice Letter alleged that the claims of
`
`the ’800 and ’217 patents are invalid and/or will not be infringed by the activities described in
`
`Qilu’s ANDA. Qilu’s Notice Letter also informed Celgene that Qilu seeks approval to market
`
`Qilu’s Proposed Products before the patents-in-suit expire. Qilu specifically directed Qilu’s
`
`Notice Letter to Celgene’s headquarters in Summit, New Jersey, in this Judicial District.
`
`Count I: Infringement of the ’800 Patent
`
`25.
`
`Celgene repeats and realleges the allegations of the preceding paragraphs as if
`
`fully set forth herein.
`
`26.
`
`Qilu’s submission of its ANDA, with the accompanying Paragraph IV
`
`Certification and notice to Celgene of same, to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, sale,
`
`offer for sale, or importation into the United States of Qilu’s Proposed Products, prior to the
`
`expiration of the ’800 patent, constitutes infringement of one or more of the claims of that patent
`
`under 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)(A).
`
`
`
`6
`
`

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`
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`27.
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`There is a justiciable controversy between the parties hereto as to the infringement
`
`of the ’800 patent.
`
`28.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`infringe one or more claims of the ’800 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(a) by making, using,
`
`offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United States.
`
`29.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`induce infringement of one or more claims of the ’800 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(b) by
`
`making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United
`
`States. On information and belief, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will intentionally
`
`encourage acts of direct infringement with knowledge of the ’800 patent and knowledge that its
`
`acts are encouraging infringement.
`
`30.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`contributorily infringe one or more claims of the ’800 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(c) by
`
`making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United
`
`States. On information and belief, Qilu has had and continues to have knowledge that Qilu’s
`
`Proposed Products are especially adapted for a use that infringes one or more claims of the ’800
`
`patent and that there is no substantial non-infringing use for Qilu’s Proposed Products.
`
`31.
`
`Celgene will be substantially and irreparably damaged and harmed if Qilu’s
`
`infringement of the ’800 patent is not enjoined.
`
`32.
`
`33.
`
`Celgene does not have an adequate remedy at law.
`
`This case is an exceptional one, and Celgene is entitled to an award of its
`
`reasonable attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285.
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 8 of 166 PageID: 8
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`
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`Count II: Infringement of the ’217 Patent
`
`34.
`
`Celgene repeats and realleges the allegations of the preceding paragraphs as if
`
`fully set forth herein.
`
`35.
`
`Qilu’s submission of its ANDA, with the accompanying Paragraph IV
`
`Certification and notice to Celgene of same, to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, sale,
`
`offer for sale, or importation into the United States of Qilu’s Proposed Products, prior to the
`
`expiration of the ’217 patent, constitutes infringement of one or more of the claims of that patent
`
`under 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)(A).
`
`36.
`
`There is a justiciable controversy between the parties hereto as to the infringement
`
`of the ’217 patent.
`
`37.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`infringe one or more claims of the ’217 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(a) by making, using,
`
`offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United States.
`
`38.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`induce infringement of one or more claims of the ’217 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(b) by
`
`making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United
`
`States. On information and belief, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will intentionally
`
`encourage acts of direct infringement with knowledge of the ’217 patent and knowledge that its
`
`acts are encouraging infringement.
`
`39.
`
`Unless enjoined by this Court, upon FDA approval of Qilu’s ANDA, Qilu will
`
`contributorily infringe one or more claims of the ’217 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(c) by
`
`making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products in the United
`
`States. On information and belief, Qilu has had and continues to have knowledge that Qilu’s
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 9 of 166 PageID: 9
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`
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`Proposed Products are especially adapted for a use that infringes one or more claims of the ’217
`
`patent and that there is no substantial non-infringing use for Qilu’s Proposed Products.
`
`40.
`
`Celgene will be substantially and irreparably damaged and harmed if Qilu’s
`
`infringement of the ’217 patent is not enjoined.
`
`41.
`
`42.
`
`Celgene does not have an adequate remedy at law.
`
`This case is an exceptional one, and Celgene is entitled to an award of its
`
`reasonable attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Celgene respectfully requests the following relief:
`
`(A) A Judgment that Qilu has infringed the patents-in-suit by submitting ANDA
`
`No. 217265 with the accompanying Paragraph IV Certification and notice to Celgene of same;
`
`(B) A Judgment that Qilu has infringed, and that Qilu’s making, using, selling,
`
`offering to sell, or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products will infringe one or more claims of the
`
`patents-in-suit;
`
`(C) An Order that the effective date of FDA approval of ANDA No. 217265 be a date
`
`which is not earlier than the later of the expiration of the patents-in-suit, or any later expiration of
`
`exclusivity to which Celgene is or becomes entitled;
`
`(D) Preliminary and permanent injunctions enjoining Qilu and its officers, agents,
`
`attorneys and employees, and those acting in privity and/or concert with them, from making,
`
`using, offering to sell, selling, or importing Qilu’s Proposed Products until after the expiration of
`
`the patents-in-suit, or any later expiration of exclusivity to which Celgene is or becomes entitled;
`
`(E) A permanent injunction, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4)(B), restraining and
`
`enjoining Qilu, its officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting in privity and/or
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 10 of 166 PageID: 10
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`
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`concert with them, from practicing any solid forms of lenalidomide or compositions claimed in
`
`the patents-in-suit, or from actively inducing or contributing to the infringement of any claim of
`
`the patents-in-suit, until after the expiration of the patents-in-suit, or any later expiration of
`
`exclusivity to which Celgene is or becomes entitled;
`
`(F) A Judgment that the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or
`
`importation into the United States of Qilu’s Proposed Products will directly infringe, induce
`
`infringement of, and/or contribute to infringement of the patents-in-suit;
`
`(G) To the extent that Qilu, its officers, agents, attorneys and/or employees, or those
`
`acting in privity and/or concert with them, has committed any acts with respect to the solid forms
`
`of lenalidomide or compositions, other than those acts expressly exempted by 35 U.S.C.
`
`§ 271(e)(1), a Judgment awarding Celgene damages for such acts;
`
`(H)
`
`If Qilu, its officers, agents, attorneys, and/or employees, or those acting in privity
`
`and/or concert with them, engages in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale,
`
`and/or importation into the United States of Qilu’s Proposed Products prior to the expiration of
`
`the patents-in-suit, a Judgment awarding damages to Celgene resulting from such infringement,
`
`together with interest;
`
`(I)
`
`A Judgment declaring that the patents-in-suit remain valid and enforceable;
`
`(J) A Judgment that this is an exceptional case pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285 and
`
`awarding Celgene its attorneys’ fees incurred in this action;
`
`(K) A Judgment awarding Celgene its costs and expenses incurred in this action; and
`
`(L)
`
`Such further and other relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 11 of 166 PageID: 11
`
`
`
`By: s/ Charles M. Lizza
`Charles M. Lizza
`William C. Baton
`Sarah A. Sullivan
`SAUL EWING ARNSTEIN & LEHR LLP
`One Riverfront Plaza, Suite 1520
`Newark, New Jersey 07102-5426
`(973) 286-6700
`clizza@saul.com
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Celgene Corporation
`
`Dated: June 13, 2022
`
`Of Counsel:
`
`F. Dominic Cerrito
`Eric C. Stops
`Andrew S. Chalson
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
`LLP
`51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor
`New York, New York 10010
`(212) 849-7000
`
`Anthony M. Insogna
`Cary Miller, Ph.D.
`JONES DAY
`4655 Executive Drive
`San Diego, CA 92121
`(858) 314-1200
`
`Matthew J. Hertko
`JONES DAY
`77 W. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60601
`(312) 782-3939
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 12 of 166 PageID: 12
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`
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`CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO L. CIV. R. 11.2 & 40.1
`
`Pursuant to Local Civil Rules 11.2 and 40.1, I hereby certify that the matter captioned
`
`Celgene Corporation v. Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Civil Action 21-20099 (SDW)(LDW)
`
`(D.N.J.) is related to the matter in controversy because the matter in controversy involves the
`
`same plaintiff and some of the same patents, and because Qilu is seeking FDA approval to
`
`market generic versions of the same pharmaceutical product.
`
`I further certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the matter in controversy is not the
`
`subject of any other action pending in any court, or of any pending arbitration or administrative
`
`proceeding.
`
`Dated: June 13, 2022
`
`Of Counsel:
`
`F. Dominic Cerrito
`Eric C. Stops
`Andrew S. Chalson
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART &
`SULLIVAN, LLP
`51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor
`New York, New York 10010
`(212) 849-7000
`
`Anthony M. Insogna
`Cary Miller, Ph.D.
`JONES DAY
`4655 Executive Drive
`San Diego, CA 92121
`(858) 314-1200
`
`Matthew J. Hertko
`JONES DAY
`77 W. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60601
`(312) 782-3939
`
`
`
`
`
`By: s/ Charles M. Lizza
`Charles M. Lizza
`William C. Baton
`Sarah A. Sullivan
`SAUL EWING ARNSTEIN & LEHR LLP
`One Riverfront Plaza, Suite 1520
`Newark, New Jersey 07102-5426
`(973) 286-6700
`clizza@saul.com
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Celgene Corporation
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 13 of 166 PageID: 13
`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 13 of 166 PagelD: 13
`
`EXHIBIT A
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 14 of 166 PageID: 14
`case 222-0-08758 Docume.MUTAO
`
`US007465800B2
`
`(12) United States Patent
`US 7,465,800 B2
`(0) Patent No.:
`Dec. 16, 2008
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Jaworskyetal.
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF
`
`3-(4-AMINO-1-OXO-1,3
`DIHYDRO-ISOINDOL-2-YL)-PIPERIDINE-
`2,6-DIONE
`
`Inventors: Markian S. Jaworsky, Hopewell, NJ
`(US); Roger Shen-Chu Chen, Edison,
`NJ (US); George W. Muller,
`Bridgewater, NJ (US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ (US)
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 596 days.
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 10/934,863
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Sep. 3, 2004
`
`(65)
`
`(60)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2005/0096351 Al
`
`May 5, 2005
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Provisional application No. 60/499,723, filed on Sep.
`4, 2003.
`
`Int. Cl.
`
`(2006.01)
`CO7D 401/04
`US. Ch. occ ccc ccescneneeeeee 546/200; 514/323
`Field of Classification Search.
`................. 546/200;
`514/323
`
`See application file for complete search history.
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,536,809
`3,598,123
`3,845,770
`3,916,899
`4,008,719
`4,810,643
`4,999,291
`
`>>>>PPPS
`
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`
`Applezweig
`Zaffaroni etal.
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`Theeuweset al.
`Souza
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`
`5,059,595 A
`5,073,543 A
`5,120,548 A
`5,229,496 A
`5,354,556 A
`5,385,901 A
`5,391,485 A
`5,393,870 A
`5,528,823 A
`5,580,755 A
`5,591,767 A
`5,593,990 A
`5,629,327 A
`5,635,517 A
`
`10/1991 Le Grazie
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`
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`WO
`
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`
`1/1998
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Seddon “Pseudopolymorph: a polemic” Crystal Growth & design
`v.4(6) 1087, Web release Oct. 19, 2004.*
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner—Celia Chang
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Jones Day
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`Polymorphic forms of 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3 dihydro-isoin-
`dol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione are disclosed. Compositions
`comprising the polymorphic forms, methods of making the
`polymorphic forms and methods of their use are also dis-
`closed.
`
`14 Claims, 48 Drawing Sheets
`
` XRPD PATTERN OF POLYMORPH B
`File: Process 274-100-C
`Date: 06-04-04 16:11 Step: 0.020° Cat Time: 0.500 Sec.
`cpg Range: 1.50 - 40,00 (Deg) Step Scan Rate: 2.40 Degimin
`
` {Ad
`
`
`VALSh |
`170 wn 23.0
`
`140
`
`q.
`
`26.0
`
`290
`
`320
`
`350
`
`380
`
`a2
`
`0
`
`50
`
`80 110
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 15 of 166 PageID: 15
`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 15 of 166 PagelD: 15
`
`US 7,465,800 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`Haleblian,
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`Oshlacket al.
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`5,639,476 A
`Aug. 1969.
`Santuset al.
`10/1997
`5,674,533 A
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/372,348, Hariri etal.
`Muller
`12/1997
`5,698,579 A
`U.S. Appl. No. 10/732,867, D’ Amatoetal.
`D’ Amato
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`5,712,291 A
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`Andrulis, Jr. et al.
`3/1998
`5,731,325 A
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`Lewis
`3/1998
`5,733,566 A
`Anderson, “Moving disease biology from the laboratory to the
`Mulleretal.
`8/1998
`5,798,368 A
`clinic,” Seminars in Oncology, 2002 29:17-20.
`Mulleretal.
`2/1999
`5,874,448 A
`Barlogie et al., “High-dose therapy immunomodulatory drugs in
`Muller
`3/1999
`5,877,200 A
`multiple myeloma,” Seminars in Oncology, 2002, 29 (6):26-33.
`Mulleretal.
`7/1999
`5,929,117 A
`Barlogieetal., “Introduction: Thalidomide and the IMiDsin multiple
`Mulleretal.
`9/1999
`5,955,476 A
`myeloma,” Seminars in Hematology, 2003, 40 (4):1-2.
`Mulleretal.
`2/2000
`6,020,358 A
`D’ Amato
`Barlogieet al., “Total Therapy II (TTIDfor newly diagnosed multiple
`6/2000
`6,071,948 A
`D’ Amato
`myeloma (MM): preliminary data on feasibility and efficacy in the
`9/2000
`6,114,355 A
`first 231 enrolled patients; comparison with predecessor trial total
`Andrulis, Jr. et al.
`10/2000
`6,140,346 A
`D’ Amato
`therapy I (TTD (N=231),” Blood, Abstract # 2857, Dec. 7-11, 2001,
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`6,235,756 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`American Society ofHematology.
`8/2001
`6,281,230 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`Barlogie, “Thalidomide and CC-5013 in Multiple Myeloma: The
`11/2001
`6,316,471 Bl
`Man etal.
`University ofArkansas experience,” Seminars in Hematology, 2003,
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`6,326,388 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`40 (4):33-38.
`1/2002
`6,335,349 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`Bartlett et al., “Phase I study to determinethe safety, tolerability and.
`4/2002
`6,380,239 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`immunostimulatory activity of thalidomide analogue CC-5013 in
`5/2002
`6,395,754 Bl
`Man etal.
`patients with metastatic malignant melanoma and other advanced
`6/2002
`6,403,613 Bl
`D’ Amato
`cancers,” British Journal of Cancer, 2004, 90:955-961.
`7/2002
`6,420,414 Bl
`Mulleretal.
`Bartlett et al., “The evolution ofthalidomide and its IMiD derivatives
`10/2002
`6,458,810 Bl
`D’ Amato
`as anticancer agents,” Nature Reviews Cancer, 2004, 4 (4):1-9.
`6,469,045 Bl=10/2002
`Mulleretal.
`
`6,476,052 Bl=11/2002 Battegay, “Angiogenesis: mechanistic insights, neovascular diseases,
`Greenet al.
`6,518,298 B2
`2/2003
`and therapeutic prospects,” J. Mol. Med., 1995, 73:333-346.
`Mulleretal.
`6,555,554 B2
`4/2003
`Baz
`et
`al.,“Doxil
`(D), vincristine
`(V),
`reduced frequency
`2001/0018445 Al
`8/2001
`dexamethasone (d) and revlimid (R) (DVd-R) results in a high
`Huangetal.
`D’ Amato
`2001/0056114 Al
`12/2001
`responserate in patients with refractory multiple myeloma (RMM),”
`2002/0035090 Al
`3/2002
`Zeldiset al.
`Blood, Abstract # 2559, American Society of Hematology, Dec.
`2002/0045643 Al
`4/2002
`Mulleretal.
`10-13, 2005.
`D’ Amato
`2002/0052398 Al
`5/2002
`Brennen et al., “Thalidomide and analogues: current proposed.
`2002/0054899 Al
`5/2002
`Zeldis
`mechanismsandtherapeutic usage,” Clinical Prostate Cancer, 2004,
`D’ Amato
`2002/0061923 Al
`5/2002
`3 (1):54-61.
`Hwu
`2002/0128228 Al
`9/2002
`Celgene Corporation,
`“Additional clinical data presented on
`D’ Amato
`2002/0161023 Al
`10/2002
`Revimid™in myelodysplastic sydromesat the American Society of
`
`2002/0173658 Al=11/2002 Mulleretal.
`Hematology 45" annual meeting,” Press Release, Dec. 2003.
`
`2002/0183360 Al=12/2002 Mulleretal.
`Celgene Corporation, “Blood reports Revimid™ has anti-tumor
`2003/0013739 Al
`1/2003
`Masferreret al.
`activity in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma,”
`2003/0028028 Al
`2/2003
`Man etal.
`Press Release, Nov. 1, 2002.
`2003/0045552 Al
`3/2003
`Robarge etal.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene advances immunomodulatory drug
`2003/0069428 Al
`4/2003
`Mulleretal.
`CIMiD™)clinical program,” Press Release, Feb. 2000.
`2003/0096841 Al
`5/2003
`Robarge etal.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene announces plans to stop phase III
`2003/0139451 Al
`7/2003
`Shah et al.
`trials in melanomadueto lack of efficacy,” Press Release, Apr. 2004.
`2003/0144325 Al
`7/2003
`Mulleretal.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene corporation advances ACTIMID™
`2003/0181428 Al
`9/2003
`Greenet al.
`D’ Amato
`2003/0187024 Al
`10/2003
`(CC-4047) into phase I] trial for prostate cancer,’ Press Release, Oct.
`2003.
`D’ Amato
`2003/0191098 Al—10/2003
`
`2003/0235909 Al=12/2003 Hariri et al.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene Corporation announces fourth quar-
`2004/0029832 Al
`2/2004
`Zeldis
`ter and full year results for 2002,” Press Release, Jan. 2003.
`2004/0077685 Al
`4/2004
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene Corporation announcesthird quarter
`Figg et al.
`2004/0077686 Al
`4/2004
`results. THALOMID® (thalidomide) revenue increases 41% to
`Dannenbergetal.
`2004/0087546 Al
`5/2004
`Zeldis
`$30.5 million. Pivotal programs for THALOMID and REVIMID™
`2004/0091455 Al
`5/2004
`Zeldis
`finalized.
`Peer-reviewed
`publications of THALOMID and
`REVIMIDdata. First JNK inhibitor advanced. to Phase I clinical
`2004/0122052 Al
`6/2004
`Mulleretal.
`2004/0220144 Al
`11/2004
`Zeldis
`trial,” Press Release, Oct. 2002.
`2004/0266809 Al
`12/2004
`Emanuelet al.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene Corporation announcesthird quarter
`results. Thalomid® (thalidomide) sales increase 24%. Prescriptions
`up 50%. Enhanced. S.T.E.P.S.® launched. Pilot d-MPH data pre-
`sented,” Press Release, Oct. 2001.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene Corporation receives orphan drug
`designation for Revimid™ for multiple myeloma,” Press Release,
`Oct. 2001.
`
`WO
`WO
`
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`WO 98/54170
`WO 01/70275
`WO 01/87307
`WO 02/059 106
`WO 02/064083
`PCT/US03/11578
`
`12/1998
`9/2001
`11/2001
`8/2002
`8/2002
`1/2003
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Chenet al. “Polymorphic forms of...” CA 142:303619 (2005).*
`
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene corporation reports record operating
`performancein first quarter with strong revenue growth andprofits,”
`Press Release, Apr. 2004.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene corporation reports record operating
`performance in third quarter as total revenue increases 117% and
`profits rise,” Press Release, Oct. 2003.
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document 1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 16 of 166 PageID: 16
`Case 2:22-cv-03753 Document1 Filed 06/13/22 Page 16 of 166 PagelD: 16
`
`US 7,465,800 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene corporation reports strong operating
`performancein second quarterastotal sales increase 100 percent and
`profits rise,” Press Release, Jul. 2003.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene corporation reviews 2003 achieve-
`ments and announces 2004 financial outlook,” Press Release, Jan.
`2004.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene expands clinical development pro-
`gram for Revimid”. Five additional trials of Revimid initiated in
`hematological and solid tumors cancers,” Press Release, Jun. 2002.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene provides update on clinical pipeline.
`Celgene Announces
`first
`target
`indication for ACTIMID™,
`CC-8490. SelCID™program to advance basedon results from Phase
`V/II trial of CC-1088. First JNK inhibitor successfully completes
`phaseI trial,” Press Release, Jan. 2003.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene receives fast track status from FDA
`for Revimid™in multiple myloma,” Press Release, Feb. 2003.
`Celgene Corporation, “Celgene receives fast track status from FDA
`for Revimid™ in myelodysplastic sydromes,” Press Release, Apr.
`2003.
`Celgene Corporation, “Initial Phase I solid tumor data on Celgene’s
`lead IMiD™, Revimid™,” Press Release, Jun. 2001.
`Celgene Corporation, “New Revimid™clinical data showspotential
`as novel approach to treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS),”
`Press Release, May 2003.
`Celgene Corporation, “Revlimid™receives orphan drug designation
`from the European commission for multiple myeloma,” Press
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`Celgene Corporation, “Revlimid™receives orphan drug designation
`from the European commission for myelodysplastic sydromes,”
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