Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 1 of 24
`
`5:16-cv-162 (BKS/TWD)
`
`EXHIBIT E
`
`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 2 of 24
`Case5=16-°V'00162'GLS'DEP D°‘311111111111lflllflllll‘llll’lllllllllljlllllIllllfllllllllflllfilll||||
`
`US008480431B2
`
`(12) United States Patent
`US 8,480,431 B2
`(10) Patent N0.:
`Ehret et al.
`
`(45) Date of Patent: *Jul. 9, 2013
`
`(54)
`
`(71)
`
`(72)
`
`CONTINUITY MAINTAINING BIASING
`MEMBER
`
`Applicant: PPC Broadband, Inc., East Syracuse,
`NY (US)
`
`Inventors: Trevor Ehret, North Haven, CT (US);
`Richard A. Haube, Cazenovia, NY
`(US); Noah Montena, Syracuse, NY
`(US); Souheil Zraik, Liverpool, NY
`(113)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: PPC Broadband, Inc., East Syracuse,
`NY (US)
`
`CA
`CN
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`331,169 A
`1,371,742 A
`1,667,485 A
`1,766,869 A
`1,801,999 A
`1,885,761 A
`2,102,495 A
`
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`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`201149936 Y
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`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`[online]. 3 pages.
`Digicon AVL Connector. ARRIS Group Inc.
`[retrieved on Apr. 22, 2010]. Retrieved from the Internet:<URL:
`http://www.arrisi.com/special/digiconAVL.asp>.
`U.S.App1. No. 13/726,347, filed Dec. 24, 2012.
`U.S.App1. No. 13/726,330, filed Dec. 24, 2012.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner 7 Briggitte R Hammond
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm 7 Schmeiser, Olsen & Watts
`LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A post having a first end, a second end, and a flange proximate
`the second end, wherein the post is configured to receive a
`center conductor surrounded by a dielectric ofa coaxial cable,
`a connector body attached to the post, a coupling element
`attached to the post, the coupling element having a first end a
`second end, and a biasing member disposed within a cavity
`formed between the first end of the coupling element and the
`connector body to bias the coupling element against the post
`is provided. Moreover, a connector body having a biasing
`element, wherein the biasing element biases the coupling
`element against the post, is further provided. Furthermore,
`associated methods are also provided.
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. N0.: 13/726,339
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Dec. 24, 2012
`
`(65)
`
`(63)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2013/0115795 A1
`
`May 9,2013
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`Continuation of application No. 13/075,406, filed on
`Mar. 30, 2011, now Pat. No. 8,366,481.
`
`Int. Cl.
`H01R 9/05
`US. Cl.
`USPC .......................................................... 439/578
`Field of Classification Search
`USPC .................................................. 43 9/57875 84
`
`(2006.01)
`
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`32 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets
`
`30
`\
`
`36
`
`70
`
`50
`
`80
`
`101
`
`¢///
`
`1
`
`6°
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`r7
`
`40
`
`\\
`
`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 3 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 3 of 24
`
`US 8,480,431 B2
`
`Page 2
`
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`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 4 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 4 of 24
`
`US 8,480,431 B2
`
`Page 3
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`
`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 5 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 5 of 24
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`US 8,480,431 B2
`
`Page 4
`
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 7 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 7 of 24
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 8 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 8 of 24
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`US. Patent
`
`Jul. 9, 2013
`
`Sheet 2 of9
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`FIG.1B
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`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 9 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 9 of 24
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 10 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 10 of 24
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`US. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`Sheet 4 of9
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 11 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 11 of 24
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`US. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`Sheet 5 of9
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 12 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 12 of 24
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`US. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 13 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 13 of 24
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`U.S. Patent
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 14 of 24
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`US. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`Sheet 8 of9
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`FIG.SB
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`

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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 15 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 15 of 24
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`US. Patent
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`Jul. 9, 2013
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`Sheet 9 of9
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`US 8,480,431 B2
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`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 16 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 16 of 24
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`US 8,480,431 B2
`
`1
`CONTINUITY MAINTAINING BIASING
`MEMBER
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATION
`
`This continuation application claims the priority benefit of
`US. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/075,406
`filed Mar. 30, 2011, and entitled CONTINUITY MAIN-
`TAINING BIASING MEMBER
`
`FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
`
`The following relates to connectors used in coaxial cable
`communication applications, and more specifically to
`embodiments of a connector having a biasing member for
`maintaining continuity through a connector.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`Connectors for coaxial cables are typically connected onto
`complementary interface ports
`to electrically integrate
`coaxial cables to various electronic devices. Maintaining con-
`tinuity through a coaxial cable connector typically involves
`the continuous contact of conductive connector components
`which can prevent radio frequency (RF) leakage and ensure a
`stable ground connection. In some instances, the coaxial
`cable connectors are present outdoors, exposed to weather
`and other numerous environmental elements. Weathering and
`various environmental elements can work to create interfer-
`
`ence problems when metallic conductive connector compo-
`nents corrode,
`rust, deteriorate or become galvanically
`incompatible, thereby resulting in intermittent contact, poor
`electromagnetic shielding, and degradation ofthe signal qual-
`ity. Moreover, some metallic connector components can per-
`manently deform under the torque requirements of the con-
`nector mating with an interface port. The permanent
`deformation of a metallic connector component results in
`intermittent contact between the conductive components of
`the connector and a loss of continuity through the connector.
`Thus, a need exists for an apparatus and method for ensur-
`ing continuous contact between conductive components of a
`connector.
`
`SUMMARY
`
`A first general aspect relates to a coaxial cable connector
`comprising a post having a first end, a second end, and a
`flange proximate the second end, wherein the post is config-
`ured to receive a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric
`of a coaxial cable, a connector body attached to the post, a
`coupling element attached to the post, the coupling element
`having a first end and a second end, and a biasing member
`disposed within a cavity formed between the first end of the
`coupling element and the connector body to bias the coupling
`element against the post.
`A second general aspect relates to a coaxial cable connec-
`tor comprising a post having a first end, a second end, and a
`flange proximate the second end, wherein the post is config-
`ured to receive a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric
`of a coaxial cable, a coupling element attached to the post, the
`coupling element having a first end and a second end, and a
`connector body having a biasing element, wherein the biasing
`element biases the coupling element against the post.
`A third general aspect relates to a coaxial cable connector
`comprising a post having a first end, a second end, and a
`flange proximate the second end, wherein the post is config-
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`25
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`2
`
`ured to receive a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric
`of a coaxial cable, a connector body attached to the post, a
`coupling element attached to the post, the coupling element
`having a first end and a second end, and a means for biasing
`the coupling element against the post, wherein the means
`does not hinder rotational movement ofthe coupling element.
`A fourth general aspect relates to a method of facilitating
`continuity through a coaxial cable connector, comprising pro-
`viding a post having a first end, a second end, and a flange
`proximate the second end, wherein the post is configured to
`receive a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric of a
`coaxial cable, a connector body attached to the post, and a
`coupling element attached to the post, the coupling element
`having a first end and a second end, and disposing a biasing
`member within a cavity formed between the first end of the
`coupling element and the connector body to bias the coupling
`element against the post.
`A fifth general aspect relates to a method of facilitating
`continuity through a coaxial cable connector, comprising pro-
`viding a post having a first end, a second end, and a flange
`proximate the second end, wherein the post is configured to
`receive a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric of a
`coaxial cable, a coupling element attached to the post, the
`coupling element having a first end and a second end, and a
`connector body having a first end, a second end, and an
`annular recess proximate the second end of the connector
`body, extending the annular recess a radial distance to engage
`the coupling element, wherein the engagement between the
`extended annular recess and the coupling element biases the
`coupling element against the post.
`The foregoing and other features of construction and
`operation will be more readily understood and fully appreci-
`ated from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunc-
`tion with accompanying drawings.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with
`reference to the following figures, wherein like designations
`denote like members, wherein:
`FIG. 1A depicts a cross-sectional view of a first embodi-
`ment of a coaxial cable connector;
`FIG. 1B depicts a perspective cut-away view of the first
`embodiment of a coaxial cable connector;
`FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of a
`coaxial cable;
`FIG. 3 depicts a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of
`a post;
`FIG. 4 depicts a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of
`a coupling element;
`FIG. 5 depicts a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment
`of a connector body;
`FIG. 6 depicts a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of
`a fastener member;
`FIG. 7 depicts a cross-sectional view of a second embodi-
`ment of a coaxial cable connector;
`FIG. 8A depicts a cross-sectional view of a third embodi-
`ment of a coaxial cable connector;
`FIG. 8B depicts a perspective cut-away of the third
`embodiment of a coaxial cable connector; and
`FIG. 9 depicts a cross-sectional view of a second embodi-
`ment of a connector body.
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`A detailed description ofthe hereinafter described embodi-
`ments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented
`
`

`

`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 17 of 24
`Case 5:16-cv-00162-GLS-DEP Document 1-5 Filed 02/11/16 Page 17 of 24
`
`US 8,480,431 B2
`
`3
`herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with
`reference to the Figures. Although certain embodiments are
`shown and described in detail, it should be understood that
`various changes and modifications may be made without
`departing from the scope of the appended claims. The scope
`of the present disclosure will in no way be limited to the
`number of constituting components, the materials thereof, the
`shapes thereof, the relative arrangement thereof, etc., and are
`disclosed simply as an example of embodiments of the
`present disclosure.
`As a preface to the detailed description, it should be noted
`that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the
`singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents,
`unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
`Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment
`of a coaxial cable connector 100. A coaxial cable connector
`embodiment 100 has a first end 1 and a second end 2, and can
`be provided to a user in a preassembled configuration to ease
`handling and installation during use. Coaxial cable connector
`100 may be an F connector, or similar coaxial cable connec-
`tor. Furthermore, the connector 100 includes a post 40 con-
`figured for receiving a prepared portion of a coaxial cable 10.
`Referring now to FIG. 2, the coaxial cable connector 100
`may be operably affixed to a prepared end of a coaxial cable
`10 so that the cable 10 is securely attached to the connector
`100. The coaxial cable 10 may include a center conductive
`strand 18, surrounded by an interior dielectric