Plaintiffs

Kathleen Ashton, As Administrator of the Estate of Thomas Ashton,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas AshtonJoseph Alger, as Co-Executor of the Estate of David D. Alger, deceased and on behalf of all of survivors of David D. AlgerAngelica Allen, as Administrator of the Estate of Eric Allen, deceased and on behalf of survivors of Eric AllenGeorge Andrucki, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Jean Andrucki, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jean AndruckiMary Andrucki, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Jean Andrucki, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jean AndruckiAlexander Paul Aranyos, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Patrick Michael Aranyos, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Patrick Michael Aranyos AndruckiWinifred Aranyos, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Patrick Michael Aranyos, deceased and on behalf of all surviors of Patrick Michael AranyosMargaret Arce, as Administrator of the Estate of David Gregory Arce, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of David Gregory ArceMargit Arias, ad Administrator of the Estate of Adam Peter Arias, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Adam Peter AriasEvelyn Aron, as Executor of the Estate of Jack Charles Aron, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jack Charles AronNancy Badagliacca, as Administrator of the Estate of John J. Badagliacca, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of John J. BadagliaccaChristina Baksh, as Administrator of the Estate of Michael S. Baksh, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Michale S. BakshJoanne Barbara, as Executor of the Estate of Gerard Barbara, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Gerard BarbaraDaniel F. Barkow, as Administrator of the Estate of Collen Ann Barkow, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Colleen Ann BarkowNina Barnes, as Administrator of the Estate of Durrell Pearsall ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Durrell PearsallJeannine P. Baron, as Administrator of the Estate of Evan J. Baron ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Evan J. BaronJane Bartels, as Administrator of the Estate of Carlton Bartels ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carlton BartelsKimberly Kaipaka Beaven, as Executor of the Estate of Alan Beaven ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Alan BeavenMichelle Bedigan, as Administrator of the Estate of Carl Bedigan ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carl BediganSusan Berger, as Administrator of the Estate of Steven Howard Berger ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Steven Howard BergerMadeline Bergin, as Administrator of the Estate of John Bergin ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of John BerginMiriam M. Biegeleisen, as Administrator of the Estate of ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Shimmy D. BiegeleisenChristine Bini, as Administrator of the Estate of Carl Bini ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carl BiniNeil B. Blass, as Administrator of the Estate of Craig M. Blass ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Craig M. BlassKris A. BloodDorothy Ann Bogdan, as Administrator of the Estate of Nicholas Andrew Bogdan ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Nicholas Andrew BogdanMaria Teresa Boisseau, as Proposed Personal Representative of the Estate of Lawrence Boisseau, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Lawrence BoisseauKathleen Box, as Administrator of the Estate of Gary R. Box,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Gary R. BoxJames Boyle, as Administrator of the Estate of Michael Boyle,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Michael BoyleDavid Brace, as Administrator of the Estate of Sandra Conaty Brace,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Sandra Conaty BraceCurtis Fred Brewer, as Executor of the Estate of Carol Keyes Demitz ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carol Keyes DemitzHillary A. Briley, as Administrator of the Estate of Jonathan E. Briley ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jonathan E. BrileyUrsula Broghammer, as Executor of the Estate of Herman C. Broghammer,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Herman C. BroghammerJoAnne Bruehert, as Administrator of the Estate of Richard G. Breuhart ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Richard G. BreuhartJuan B. Bruno, as Administrator of the Estate of Rachel Tamares ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Rachel TamaresSusan E. Buhse, as Administrator of the Estate of Patrick Joseph Buhse ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Patrick Joseph BuhseElizabeth R. Burns, as Administrator of the Estate of Donald J. Burns ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Donald J. BurnsJames C. Cahill, as Administrator of the Estate of Scott Walter Cahill ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Scott Walter CahillJames W. Cahill, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Thomas Cahill ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas CahillKathleen Cahill, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Thomas Cahill ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas CahillDeborah Calderon, as Administrator of the Estate of Edward Calderon, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Edward CalderonJanet Calia, as Administrator of the Estate of Dominick Enrico Calia ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Dominick of Dominick Enrico CaliaJacqueline Cannizzaro, as Administrator of the Estate of Brian Cannizzaro ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Brian CannizzaroCathy A. Carilli, as Administrator of the Estate of Thomas E. Sinton, III ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas E. Sinton, IIIToni Ann Carroll, as Executor of the Estate of Peter J. Carroll,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Peter J. CarrollJudith Casoria, as Administrator of the Estate of ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas Anthony CasoriaTracy Ann Taback Catalano, as Executor of the Estate of Harry Taback,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Harry TabackSanta Catarelli, as Executor of the Estate of Richard G. Caterelli, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Richard G. CaterelliGina Cayne, as Administrator of the Estate of Jason Cayne,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jason CayneSuk Tan Chin, as Administrator of the Estate of Robert Chin,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Robert ChinEdward P. Ciafardini, as Administrator of the Estate of Christopher Ciafardini ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Christopher CiafardiniLisa DiLallo Clark, as Administrator of the Estate of ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas R. ClarkYuko Clark, as Administrator of the Estate of Gregory A. Clark ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Gregory A. ClarkMaryann Colin, as Administrator of the Estate of Robert Dana Colin ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Robert Dana ColinJulia Collins, as Administrator of the Estate of Thomas J. Collins ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas J. CollinsPatricia Coppo, as Administrator of the Estate of Joseph Coppo,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Joseph CoppoEdith Cruz, as Administrator of the Estate of Angelo Rosario ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Angelo RosarioIldefonso A. Cua, as Administrator of the Estate of Grace Alegre Cua ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Grace Alegre CuaLinda CuriaDavid Edward Cushing, as Administrator of the Estate of Patricia Cushing ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Patricia CushingLouisa D'Antonio, as Administrator of the Estate of Mary D'Atonio,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Mary D'AtonioVincent J. Della Bella, as Administrator of the Estate of Andrea Della Bella ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Andrea Della BellaBeril Sofia DeFeo, as Administrator of the Estate of David DeFeo,deceased and on behalf of all survivors ofTodd Devito, as Administrator of the Estate of Jerry DeVito, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jerry DeVitoMilagros Diaz, as Administrator of the Estate of Lourdes Janet Galletti ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Lourdes Janet GallettiAndy Dinoo, as co-Administrator of the Estate of Rena Sam-Dinnoo ,deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Rena Sam-DinnooDhanmatee Sam, as co-Administrator of the Estates of Rena Sam-Dinnoo, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Rena Sam-DinnooMaria DiPilato, as Administrator of the Estate of Joseph DiPilato, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Joseph DiPilatoStacey Fran Dolan, as Executor of the Estate of Brendan Dolan, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Brendan DolanRosalie Downey, as Administratix of the Estate of Raymond M. Downey, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Raymond M. DowneyJay Charles Dunne, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Christopher Joseph Dunne, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Christopher Joseph DunneStanley Eckna, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Robert Eckna, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Robert EcknaDenise Esposito, as Administrator of the Estate of Michael Esposito, deceased and on behalf Michael EspositoDennis Euleau, as (ad prosequendeum) of the Estate of Michael Coyle Eulau, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Michael Coyle EulauMaryanne Farrell, as Administrator of the Estate of John Farrell, deceased and on behalf of all survivors John FarrellMelissa Van Ness Fatha, as Administrator of the Estate of Sayed Abdul Fatha, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Sayed Abdul FathaSteven Feidelberg, as Administrator of the Estate of Peter Adam Deidelberg, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Peter Adam DeidelbergWendy Feinberg, as Executor of the Estate of Alan Feinberg, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Alan FeinbergCharlene Fiore, as Administrator of the Estate of Michael Fiore, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Michael FioreBrian FlanneryRobert T. Folger, as Administrator of the Estate of Jane Claire Folger, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Jean Claire FolgerKurt Foster, as Executor of the Estate of Claudia Foster, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Claudia FosterClaudia Flyzik, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Carol Flyzik, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carol FlyzikNancy Walsh, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Carol Flyzik, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Carol FlyzikCarol Francolini, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Arthur Joseph Jones, III, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Arthur Joseph Jones, IIIHelen Friedlander, as Executor of the Estate of Alan W. Friedlander, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Alan W. FriedlanderLisa Friedman, as Administrator of the Estate of Andrew Friedman, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Andrew FriedmanAnne Gabriel, as Executor of the Estate of Richard Gabriel, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Richard GabrielMonica M. Gabrielle, as Executor of the Estate of Richard Gabrielle, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Richard GabrielleKathleen Ganci, as Executor of the Estate of Andrew Garcia, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Andrew GarciaHector Garcia, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Marlyn C. Garcia, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Marlyn C. GarciaCarmen Garcia, as Co-Administrator of the Estate of Marlyn C. Garcia, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Marlyn C. GarciaElizabeth Gardner, as Administrator of the Estate of Thomas Gardner, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of Thomas GardnerDiane Genco, as Administrator of the Estate of Peter Genco, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Peter GencoPhilip Germain, as Proposed Administrator of the Estate of Denis Germain, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Denis GermainCarol Gies, as Administrator of the Estate of Ronnie Gies, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Ronnie GiesJohn J. Gill, as Administrator of the Estate of Paul John Gill, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Paul John GillSerina Gillis, as Prospective Administrator of the Estate of Rodney Gillis, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Rodney GillisAngela Gitto, as Administrator of the Estate of Salvatore Gitto, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Salvatore GittoMeg Bloom Glasser, as Executor of the Estate of Thomas Glasser, deceased and on behalf of all survivors Thomas Glasser more loading

Plaintiff - Appellants

eSpeed Government Securities, Inc.Thomas Burnett, Sr., as the parent and on behalf of the family of Thomas E. Burnett, Jr.Thomas Burnett, in his own right as father of Thomas E. Burnett, Jr. deceasedBeverly Burnette, in her own right as the Mother od Thomas E. Burnett, Jr., deceasedDeena Burnette, in her own right and as Representative of the Estate of Thomas E. Burnett, Jr., deceasedMary Margaret Jurgens, in her own right as the Sister of Thomas E. Burnett Jr., deceasedMartha Burnett O'Brien, in her own right as the Sister of Thomas E. Burnett, Jr., deceasedWilliam Doyle, Sr., in his own right as the Father of Joseph M. Doyle, deceasedCamille Doyle, in her own right as the Mother of Joseph M. Doyle, deceasedLauren Arias LucchiniWilliam Doyle, Sr., in his own right as the Brother of Joseph M. Doyle, deceasedDoreen Lutter, in her own right as the sister of Joseph Doyle, deceasesStephen Alderman, in his own right and as Co- Reprsentative of the Estate of Peter Craig Alderman,deceasedElizabeth Alderman, in her own right and as Co- Representative of the Estate of Peter Craig Aldeerman, deceasedJane Alderman, in her own right as the Sister of Peter Craig Aldeerman, deceasesYvonne V. Abdool, in her own right as an Injured PartyAlfred Acquaviva, in his own right as the Father of Paul Andrew AcquavivaJoseph Acquaviva, in her owwn right as the Mother of Paul andrew Acquaviva,deceasedKara Hadfield, In her own right as the Sister Paul AndrewAcquaviva, deceasedJessica Murrow-Adams, in her own right and as Representative of the Estate of Stephen George Adams, deceasedStephen Jezycki, in his own right as the Father of Margaret Alario, deceasedJames Alario, in his own right and behalf of the minor Children of Margaret Alario, deceasedCatherine Jezycki, in her own her own right as the Mother of Margaret Alario, deceasedKarium Ali, in his own right as an injured partyJennifer D'Auria, in her own right and as Co- Representative of the Estate of Joseph R. Allen, deceasedMichael J. Allen, in his own right and as Co- Representative of the Estate of Joseph R. Allen, deceasedJocelyne Ambroise, in her own right as an injured partyPhilipson Azenabor, in his own right as an injured partyJohn P. Baeszler, in his own right as Representative of the Estate of Jane Ellen Baeszler, deceasedMark Barbieri, in her own right as an injured partyArmando Bardales, in his own right as an injured partyKevin W. Barry, in his own right as the Son of Diane Barry, deceasedGila Barzvi, in his own right as Representative of the Estate ofGuy Barzvi, deceasedJohn Benedetto, on behalf of the Minor Children of Denise Lenore Benedetto, deceasedRina Rabinowitz, in hernown right as the Sister of Denise lenore Benedetto, deceasedMaria Giordano, in her own right as the Mother of Denise Lenore Benedetto, deceasedMichael Girdano, in his own right as the Brother of Denise Lenore Benedetto, deceasedOndina Bennett, in her own right and as Representative of the Estate of Bryan Craig Bennett, deceasedFrances Berden, in her own right as an injured partyPrakash BhattMiles Bilcher, in his own right as the Father of Brian Bilcher, deceasedIrene Bilcher, in her own right as the Mother of Brian Bilcher, deceasedBoris Bililovsky, in his own right and on behalf of the minor child of Yelena "Helen" Bililovsky,deceasedEmma Tisnovskiy, in her own right as the Mother of Yelena"Helen" Biliovsky, deceasedRostyslav Tisnovskiy, in his own right as Brother of Yelena "Helen" Bililovsky,deceasedBasmattie Bishundat, in her own right and as Co- Representative of the Estate of Kris Romeo Bishundat, deceasedBhola P. Bishundat, in his own right and as Co-Reprsentative of the Estate of Kris Romeo Bishundat,deceasedKrystyna Boryczewski, in her own right and as Representative of Estate of Martin Boryczewski, deceasedMichele Boryczewski, in her own right as the sister of Martin Boryczewski, deceasedMichael Boryczewski, in his own right as the Father of Martin Boryczewski, deceasedJulia Boryczewski, in her own right as the sister of Martin BoryczewskiBrian Barry, in his own right as the Son of Diane Barry, deceasedEdmund Barry, in his own right as the Husband of Diane Barry, deceasedDaryl Joseph Meehan, in his own right as the Brother of Colleen Ann Barkow,deceasedCarol Barbaro, in his own right as the Father of Paul Barbaro, deceasedNicholas Barbaro, in his own right as father of Paul Barbaro, deceasedKim Barbaro, in her own right and Representative of the Estate of Paul Barbaro, deceasedAnna M. Granville, in her own right as the Sister of Walter Baron, deceasedBanjamin Arroyo, in her own right as an injured partyCynthia Arnold, in her own right as an injured partyLorraine Arias Beliveau, in her own right as the Sister of Adman Arias, deceasedAndrew Aris, in his own right as Brother of Adam Arias, deceasedDonald Aris, in his own right as the brother of Adam Arias, deceasedThomas Arias, in his own right as Brother of Adam AriasLeonor Alvarez, in her own right as an injured partyJudith Aiken, in her own right as Sister of Richard Allen, deceasedLynn Allen, in her own right as Sister of Richard Allen, deceasedLuke C. Allen, in his own right as the Brother of Richard AllenMadelyn Conroy Allen, in her own right as the Mother of Richard Allen, deceasedRichard D. AllenMichael Jezycki, in his own right as the Brother of margaret Alario, deceasedJean Adams, in her own right as the Mother of Donald L. Adams, deceasedMaureen Barry, in her own right as the daughther of Diane Barry,deceasedSuzanne J. Berger, in her own right, on behalf of the Minor Children, and as the Representative of the Estate of James P. Berger, deceasedRobert J. Bernstein, in his own right and as the Representative of the Estate of William M. BernsteinMurray Bernstein, in his own right as the Father of William M. Bernstein, deceasedNorma Bernstein, in her own right as the Mother of William M. Bernstein, deceasedDavid M. Bernstein, in his own right as the Brother of William M. Bernstein,deceasedJoanne F. Betterly, in her own right, on behalf of mthe Minor Children, and as the Representative of the Estate of Timothy Betterly, deceasedLillian Bini, in her own right as the mother of Carl Bini, deceasedRosemarie Corvino, in her own right as the Sister of Carl Bini, deceasedJohn Bonomo, in his own right and as the Representativr of the Estate of Ynonne Bonomo,deceasedSonia Bonomo, in her own right as the Mother of Yvonne Bonomo,deceasedGeorge Bonomo, in his own right as the Brother of Yvonne Bonomo,deceasedSharon Booker, in her own right, on behalf of the Minor Children, and as the Representative of the Estate of Sean Booker, deceasedRose Brooker, in her own right as the Mother of Sean Booker, deceasedDesiree A. Gerasimovich, in her own right as the Sister of Pamela J. Boyce, deceasedSusan Brady, as the Representative of the Estate of Gavin Cushny, deceasedKathleen M. Buckley, in her own right as the Mother, on behalf of the Minor Children, and as the Representative of the Dennis Buckley, deceasedJane M. Smithwick, in her own right as the Sister of Dennis Buckley, deceasedJavier Burgos, in his own right as an injured partyLeonid TisnovskiyKevin Barry, in his own right as the Son of Diane Barry, deceasedJoann Meehan, in her own right as the Mother of Colleen Ann Barkow, deceasedThomas J. Meehan, IIIJohn C. Buckley, in his own right as the Father of Dennis Buckley, deceased more loading

Defendant - Appellees

Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaSaudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia & HerzegovinaAgencies and Instrumentalities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Directorate of Intelligence, General Staff, Intelligence Section (G-2), Ministry of State for Internal Affairs, Ministry of Interior, Saudi Committee for Support of the Intifada, Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, The Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs

Defendants

Egyptian Islamic JihadAbdulrahman Bin MahfouzAfrican Muslim Agency, BealGrove Corporate, Inc.Heritage Education TrustInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtMar-Jac Investments, Inc.Reston Investments Inc.Safa TrustYork FoundationSterling Charitable Gift FundSanabel Al-Kheer, Inc.Mena InvestmentsSana-Bell, Inc.Jamal BarzinjiIqbal Unus (Yunus)Muhammad AshrafM. Omar AshrafTaha Jaber Al-AlwaniM. Yaqub MirzaOsama Bin LadenEstate of Muhammad AtefSaif Al AdelAbdullah Ahmed AbdullahMuhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah, also known as Abdul Rahman also known as Abdel Rahman also known as Abdul Rahman Al-Muhajir also known as Mohammed K.A. Al-NamerIbn Al-Shaykh Al-LibiFazul Abdullah Al NalfiMustafa Mohamed Fadhil, also known as Abu Anis also known as Moustafa Ali Elbishy also known as Mustafa Muhamad Fadil also known as Hussein also known asAhmed Khalfan GhailaniFahid Mohammed Ally MsalamSheikh Ahmed Salim SwedenMuhammad Abu-IslamAbdullah QassimRamzi Bin Al-ShibbAbdullah AzzamJamal Ahmed Mohammed Al-BadawiMohammed Omar Al-HaraziWalid Al-SourouriFatha Abdul RahmanYasser Al-AzzaniJamal BakhorshAhmad Al-ShinniRaed HijaziJamil Qasim SaeedAbu Abdul RahmanMohamed BayazidThe Estate of Al-ShehhiHamza Al GhamdiEstate of Satam Al-SuqamiEstate of Waleed Al-ShehriEstate of Wail Al-ShehriEstate of Nawaf Al-HazmiEstate of HanjourEstate of Majed MoquedZacarias MoussaouiMuhammed OmarRepublic of IraqIraqi Intelligence Agency, also known as The Mukhabarat also known as The Fedayeen also known as Unit 999 also known as M-8 Special Operations also known as Al-'OareYassin Abdullah Al KadiYousef JameelSaddam HusseinQusay HusseinUday HusseinTaha Yassin RamadanMuhammed Mahdi SalahFaruq Al-HijaziSalah SuleimanAhmed Khalil Ibrahim Samir Al-AniAbdul Hussein, also known as The GhostHaqi IsmailTaha Al AlwaniAbd Al-Hadi Al-IraqiPatricia H. McDowell, as Administrator of the estate of John F. McDowell, deceased and on behalf of all survivors of John F. McDowellAbd Al-Mushin Al-LibiAbdul Rahman Khaled MahfouzAbdul Rahman YasinAbdulla Al ObaidAdvice and Reformation CommitteeAfghan Support Committee (ASC)Ahmad I. NasreddinAhmed Nur Ali Jumale, also known as Ahmed Nur Ali Jim'aleAl Khaleejia for Export Promotion and Marketing CompanyAl Rashid TrustAl Taqwa BankAl-Barakaat GroupAl-Gammah Al IslamiahAl-HaraminAli Ghaleb HimmatBenevolence International Foundation, also known as Al Bir Al Dawalia also known as Al Bir Society OrganizationInternational Relief Foundation, Inc.Islamic Army for the Liberation of Holy PlacesIslamic Cultural Institute of MilanJamal BarziniMohamed Mansour, also known as Mohamed Al-MansourMohamad Jamal KhalifaMohammed Bin MahfouzMufti Mohammed Rashid, also known as Rashid Muhammad SalahNada Management Organization, S.A.Muslim World League, also known as Islamic World League also known as Rabita Al-Alam Al-IslamiMuwaffaq Foundation more loading