throbber

`
`
`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 1 of 124 Page ID #:1
`
`
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE, APLC
`Daniel J. Callahan (Bar No. 91490)
`Dan@callahan-law.com
`Edward Susolik (Bar No. 151081)
`Ed@callahan-law.com
`Jason Casero (Bar No. 263933)
`
`jcasero@callahan-law.com
`3 Hutton Centre Drive, Ninth Floor
`Santa Ana, California 92707
`Telephone: (714) 241-4444
`Facsimile: (714) 241-4445
`Attorneys for Defendant EVOX PRODUCTIONS LLC
`
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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA -- WESTERN DIVISION
`
`
`EVOX PRODUCTIONS LLC, a
`Delaware limited liability company,
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`AOL INC., a Delaware corporation;
`OATH INC., a Delaware corporation;
`and VERIZON MEDIA INC., a
`Delaware corporation; and DOES 1-10,
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CASE NO.
`COMPLAINT FOR:
`(1) COPYRIGHT
`
`INFRINGEMENT;
`
`(2) FEDERAL TRADEMARK
`
`INFRINGEMENT
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`COMPLAINT
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`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`

`

`
`
`
`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 2 of 124 Page ID #:2
`
`
`Plaintiff EVOX Productions LLC (“EVOX”) brings this complaint against
`
`AOL Inc. (“AOL”), Oath (“OATH”), Verizon Media Inc. (“VERIZON”), and
`DOES 1-10, and alleges as follows:
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`1.
`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over infringement claim
`pursuant to 17 U.S.C. Section 501, et seq., and 28 U.S.C. Sections 1331 and
`1338(a).
`2.
`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the trademark claim
`pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Sections 1114, 1121, 1125 and 28 U.S.C. Sections 1331, and
`1338.
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`3.
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over defendants AOL and
`VERIZON (collectively “Defendants”) because (a) EVOX is informed and believes
`that Defendants regularly conduct and have conducted business in California and in
`this District by supplying products and services here; and (b) Defendant’s conduct
`that gives rise to this action has occurred in this District, and has caused and
`continues to cause EVOX to suffer harm here.
`4.
`Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1391
`because (a) EVOX is informed and believes that Defendants regularly conduct and
`have conducted business in California and in this District by supplying products and
`services here; and (b) Defendant’s conduct that gives rise to this action has occurred
`in this District, and has caused and continues to cause EVOX to suffer harm here.
`PARTIES
`5.
`EVOX is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place
`of business at 2363 E. Pacifica Place, Rancho Dominguez, California.
`6.
`AOL was a Delaware Corporation. Upon information and belief,
`through a series of transfers and/or acquisitions it was previously owned and
`operated by OATH, and is now owned and operated by VERIZON.
`7.
`Upon information and belief, OATH was a Delaware Corporation.
`- 2 -
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`

`

`
`
`
`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 3 of 124 Page ID #:3
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`Upon information and belief, and based upon public reports, OATH has been
`rebranded as VERIZON, and is its predecessor in interest.
`8.
`VERIZON is a Delaware Corporation. Upon information and belief,
`VERIZON maintains offices internationally. In Los Angeles, its principal place of
`business is 1301 W. Jefferson Blvd., Building 900, Los Angeles, California.
`9.
`The true names and capacities of Defendants named herein as DOES 1
`through 10 are unknown to EVOX, who therefore sues them by fictitious names.
`EVOX will amend this Complaint to allege the true names and capacities when
`ascertained.
`10. Upon information and belief, in performing the acts or omissions
`described in this Complaint, AOL, OATH, VERIZON, and each of the DOE
`defendants were acting as the principal, representative, agent, employee or alter ego
`of each other, and were acting within the scope of such agency or employment to
`commit the acts alleged herein. Each defendant sued herein aided and abetted the
`other with the intent that each would be successful in their mutual endeavors. Each
`defendant contributed to Plaintiff’s damages and the statutory violations alleged
`herein.
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`NATURE OF THE ACTION
`11. EVOX has been a pioneer in the industry of automobile photography
`for roughly twenty years. During that time, it has meticulously catalogued the
`highest quality still images, interactive images, and videos of several thousand
`vehicle makes and models. EVOX licenses these images to a variety of entities in
`the automobile industry.
`12. Given the proprietary methods that EVOX uses to maintain the
`consistency of its images, each image is a valuable intellectual property asset.
`Indeed, each of its images can be individually licensed. Accordingly, EVOX
`protects each image in its library with a unique copyright registration.
`13.
` AOL was once the most well-known web portal and online service
`- 3 -
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`COMPLAINT
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 4 of 124 Page ID #:4
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`provider. Over the years, its portfolio of services grew, as did the number of web
`properties that it owned and operated.
`14.
`In 2014, EVOX licensed thousands of its images to AOL for use on one
`of AOL’s web properties known as “Autoblog.” Autoblog provides shopping tools
`and research pages where consumers can search for automobile-related information.
`15. EVOX licensed the images pursuant to a license agreement. AOL
`terminated the license agreement in 2017. Later that year, EVOX discovered that
`AOL was still using or making available 281,721 EVOX images without license or
`authorization.
`16. Through a series of acquisitions and transfers, whatever remains of
`AOL now operates under the umbrella of VERIZON. This includes Autoblog.
`ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS
`EVOX Develops a Comprehensive Library of Standardized
`Images That Are Each Protected By A Unique Copyright Registration
`17. Over 20 years ago, EVOX began developing a standardized set of high-
`quality digital images (“Images”) for every vehicle commercially available. Each
`year, it adds Images of approximately 500 new vehicles – representing all newly
`released makes, models, and trims.
`18. EVOX does not appropriate the work of others; rather, it transports
`vehicles from the current model year to its own studio where each vehicle is
`subjected to a meticulous photographic process.
`19. EVOX’s photography team creates a comprehensive set of interior,
`exterior, and interactive images for each vehicle that arrives at its studio. The
`process includes an intensive post-production review.
`20. Over the years, EVOX has refined its process to such a degree that its
`Images are widely regarded as the highest-quality digital automotive images in the
`industry. Each EVOX Image can be separately licensed.
`21.
` Given their independent value, EVOX protects its intellectual property
`- 4 -
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 5 of 124 Page ID #:5
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`rights by securing Certificates of Copyright Registration from the Register of
`Copyrights for each Image. Today, EVOX owns and maintains the copyrights in
`more than one million Images pursuant to the United States Copyright Act.
`22. Exhibit A lists the certificate numbers at issue in this action, along
`with the number of images associated with each Certificate of Copyright
`Registration.
`23. Exhibit B lists each unique work alleged to have been infringed in this
`action, along with the associated certificate number.
`24. Exhibit C includes the copies of the Certificates of Copyright
`Registration that are at issue in this action, and they are incorporated by reference.
`Each of EVOX’s Images Are Also Stamped With Its Trademark
`25. EVOX also owns trademarks (“Trademarks”) that it uses to identify
`and distinguish its Images. Those Trademarks are registered with the United States
`Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) as follows:
`a.
`“EVOX” (Registration No. 3,765,883)
`b.
`“EVOX IMAGES” (Registration No. 3,649,661)
`26. The Trademarks are registered on the Principal Register of the PTO
`pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1051, and these registrations are valid and
`enforceable. Attached as Exhibit D are true and correct copies of the Certificates of
`Trademark Registration for the EVOX Trademarks from the Trademark Electronic
`Search System of the PTO, which are incorporated by reference.
`27. EVOX’s Trademarks were stamped on each of the Images that
`Defendants used without authorization.
`EVOX Licenses Its Images to AOL, and the Duration of the
`License for Each Individual Image Was “Up to One Year”
`28. EVOX and AOL entered into an Image License Agreement
`(“Agreement”) effective April 10, 2014. A copy of the Agreement is attached as
`Exhibit E.
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`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`- 5 -
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`

`

`
`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 6 of 124 Page ID #:6
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`29. The Agreement provided AOL with a:
`non-exclusive, worldwide license to use, reproduce, store,
`distribute, have distributed, publicly and privately display,
`communicate, publicly and privately perform, transmit,
`have transmitted, create derivative works based upon, and
`promote the Images in connection with AOL and its
`Affiliates in any medium now known or hereafter devised
`. . .
`(Agreement § 1.)
`30. Pursuant to the Agreement, EVOX provided AOL with new Images
`“on a weekly basis, as generally made available in Licensor’s Image library.”
`(Agreement § 3; “Production and Delivery of Images”.) Thus, it was contemplated
`that EVOX would provide Images to AOL on a rolling basis. Exhibit C to the
`Agreement noted that a “[m]aximum of 650 vehicles” would be made available per
`model year.
`31. The initial term of the Agreement was “two (2) years from the
`Effective Date” (Agreement § 7.1); however, the Agreement did not confer a
`perpetual license for every Image provided during the term. Instead, the Agreement
`limited the duration of the license for each Image to “up to one (1) year.”
`32. Specifically, the Agreement provided that the license for any specific
`Image lasted:
`. . . for a period of up to one (1) year from the date each
`Image is displayed and distributed by AOL, even if the
`Agreement is terminated before that period ends for a
`particular Image that was licensed before termination
`occurred.
`(Agreement § 1 (emphasis added).
`33. Section 7.2 of the Agreement confirmed that AOL could not use an
`Image after its associated license expired. That section reads:
`Upon termination of the Agreement and/or expiration of
`the License grant in Section 1 of this Agreement, AOL
`shall cease use of the Images and/or the Image-component
`of any derivative work.
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`- 6 -
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`COMPLAINT
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`

`

`
`
`
`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 7 of 124 Page ID #:7
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`(Emphasis added.) Thus, AOL could no longer use an Image after the one (1) year
`license that particular Image expired, regardless of when the Agreement was
`terminated.
`AOL Terminates the Agreement, But Continues Using the
`Images and Making Them Available to the General Public
`34. AOL unilaterally terminated the Agreement in February 2017.
`35. Three months later, in June 2017, AOL was still hosting 299,507
`unique EVOX Images on a server associated with Autoblog.
`36. AOL made these Images available for the public at large. Upon
`information and belief, AOL was also still actively using the Images for its
`commercial benefit.
`37. Although some of these Images were still covered by the one (1) year
`license conferred upon each image by the Agreement, the vast majority were not.
`Upon information and belief, at least 281,721 Images were being used by AOL
`without license or authorization.
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`COUNT ONE
`(Copyright Infringement – 17 U.S.C. § 501, et seq.)
`38. EVOX re-alleges the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as though
`fully set forth herein.
`39. Each of the Images is an original pictorial work and constitutes
`copyrightable subject matter pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 and 102.
`40. Defendants were not, and are not, licensed or otherwise authorized to
`distribute, transmit, copy, display, or make available the Images after February
`2017.
`
`41. Defendants have infringed EVOX’s copyrights in at least 281,721
`Images by distributing them, transmitting them, copying them, displaying them, or
`making them available to the general public without license or authorization.
`42. Upon information and belief, the Defendants’ infringement of EVOX’s
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`COMPLAINT
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 8 of 124 Page ID #:8
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`copyrights was willful. Defendants were aware that its license to use the Images
`had expired, yet upon information and belief, Defendants continued to use
`thousands of the Images for their own commercial benefit.
`43. At the very least, Defendants’ failure to stop using EVOX’s Images
`was reckless. As leaders in the media industry, Defendants should have known that
`the continued use of EVOX Images after the expiration of the Agreement was
`improper and unauthorized. Moreover, Defendants should have had the institutional
`knowledge and experience to prevent it.
`44. EVOX has been damaged by Defendants’ willful infringement in an
`amount to be determined.
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`COUNT TWO
`(Trademark Infringement – 15 U.S.C. § 1114)
`45. EVOX re-alleges the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as though
`fully set forth herein.
`46. EVOX’s Trademarks are valid registered service marks pursuant to 15
`U.S.C. Sections 1052 and 1053.
`47. Defendants were not, and are not, authorized to use the Trademarks
`after February 2017.
`48. Defendants have used EVOX’s Trademarks without consent or
`authorization in connection with their unauthorized use of EVOX Images, which
`contained such Trademarks.
`49. Upon information and belief, Defendants’ unauthorized use of EVOX’s
`Trademarks was and is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception among the
`entities and individuals that deal with Defendants and EVOX.
`50. Upon information and belief, Defendants’ use of EVOX’s Trademarks
`was willful and deliberate.
`51. EVOX has been damaged by Defendants’ infringement of EVOX’s
`Trademarks in an amount to be determined.
`- 8 -
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`

`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 9 of 124 Page ID #:9
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`52. EVOX’s remedy at law is not adequate to compensate for the harm
`inflicted by Defendants.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`WHEREAS, EVOX prays for relief as follows:
`1.
`For maximum statutory damage with respect to each copyrighted work
`infringed, or such other amounts as may be proper pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(c).
`Alternatively, EVOX, at its election, is entitled to damages and/or wrongful profits
`pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(b) for each separate infringement.
`2.
`For a trebled award of damages for the profits and actual damages
`proven at trial pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §1117(b), because of the willfulness of
`Defendants’ conduct described in this Complaint.
`3.
`For pre-judgment and post-judgment interest.
`4.
`For EVOX’s costs in this action, including reasonable attorney’s fees,
`pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a) & 17 U.S.C. § 505.
`5.
`For such other and further relief as is just and proper.
`
`
`DATE: March 27, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE, APLC
`
`By: /s/ Jason Casero
`
`Edward Susolik
`Jason Casero
`
`Attorneys for Defendant EVOX
`PRODUCTIONS LLCEVOX
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`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
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`COMPLAINT
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 10 of 124 Page ID #:10
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`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`In accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38(b), Plaintiff EVOX
`
`demands a trial by jury on all issues triable by jury.
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE, APLC
`DATE: March 27, 2020
`
`By: /s/ Jason Casero
`
`Edward Susolik
`Jason Casero
`
`Attorneys for Defendant EVOX
`PRODUCTIONS LLCEVOX
`
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`TELEPHONE: (714) 241-4444
`SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92707
`
`FAX: (714) 241-4445
`
`3 HUTTON CENTRE DRIVE, NINTH FLOOR
`
`A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
`CALLAHAN & BLAINE
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
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`COMPLAINT
`
`

`

`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 11 of 124 Page ID #:11
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`EXHIBIT A
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`Page 11
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 12 of 124 Page ID #:12
`
`REGISTRATION NO.
`VA 1‐327‐945
`VA 1‐327‐950
`VA 1‐327‐955
`VA 1‐327‐957
`VA 1‐327‐958
`VA 1‐327‐963
`VA 1‐327‐964
`VA 1‐327‐965
`VA 1‐327‐968
`VA 1‐327‐970
`VA 1‐327‐972
`VA 1‐327‐973
`VA 1‐327‐975
`VA 1‐327‐976
`VA 1‐327‐979
`VA 1‐327‐980
`VA 1‐327‐981
`VA 1‐327‐982
`VA 1‐327‐983
`VA 1‐330‐644
`VA 1‐330‐645
`VA 1‐330‐646
`VA 1‐330‐649
`VA 1‐330‐653
`VA 1‐330‐654
`VA 1‐330‐655
`VA 1‐330‐656
`VA 1‐330‐657
`VA 1‐330‐658
`VA 1‐330‐660
`VA 1‐330‐661
`VA 1‐330‐662
`VA 1‐330‐663
`VA 1‐330‐664
`VA 1‐330‐665
`VA 1‐330‐666
`VA 1‐330‐667
`VA 1‐330‐668
`VA 1‐330‐669
`VA 1‐330‐671
`VA 1‐330‐672
`VA 1‐330‐673
`VA 1‐330‐675
`VA 1‐330‐676
`VA 1‐330‐678
`VA 1‐330‐679
`VA 1‐330‐680
`VA 1‐330‐681
`VA 1‐330‐684
`VA 1‐330‐685
`VA 1‐330‐686
`VA 1‐330‐687
`VA 1‐330‐688
`VA 1‐330‐689
`VA 1‐330‐690
`VA 1‐330‐694
`VA 1‐330‐695
`VA 1‐330‐696
`VA 1‐330‐697
`VA 1‐330‐698
`VA 1‐330‐699
`VA 1‐330‐700
`VA 1‐330‐701
`VA 1‐330‐702
`VA 1‐330‐703
`VA 1‐330‐705
`VA 1‐330‐707
`VA 1‐330‐708
`VA 1‐330‐709
`VA 1‐330‐710
`
`NUMBER OF WORKS
`22
`24
`18
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`18
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`24
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`24
`23
`23
`21
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`24
`23
`24
`18
`18
`24
`24
`22
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`23
`24
`23
`18
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`23
`24
`23
`18
`18
`23
`24
`24
`23
`24
`24
`24
`24
`22
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`Page 12
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 13 of 124 Page ID #:13
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`VA 1‐330‐711
`VA 1‐330‐713
`VA 1‐330‐714
`VA 1‐330‐715
`VA 1‐330‐716
`VA 1‐330‐717
`VA 1‐330‐718
`VA 1‐330‐719
`VA 1‐330‐720
`VA 1‐330‐722
`VA 1‐331‐076
`VA 1‐331‐080
`VA 1‐331‐081
`VA 1‐331‐082
`VA 1‐331‐083
`VA 1‐331‐085
`VA 1‐331‐086
`VA 1‐331‐087
`VA 1‐331‐088
`VA 1‐331‐089
`VA 1‐331‐090
`VA 1‐331‐092
`VA 1‐331‐093
`VA 1‐331‐094
`VA 1‐331‐095
`VA 1‐331‐096
`VA 1‐331‐097
`VA 1‐331‐098
`VA 1‐331‐099
`VA 1‐331‐100
`VA 1‐331‐101
`VA 1‐331‐103
`VA 1‐331‐104
`VA 1‐331‐105
`VA 1‐331‐106
`VA 1‐331‐109
`VA 1‐331‐110
`VA 1‐331‐112
`VA 1‐331‐113
`VA 1‐331‐114
`VA 1‐331‐115
`VA 1‐331‐116
`VA 1‐331‐117
`VA 1‐331‐118
`VA 1‐331‐119
`VA 1‐331‐121
`VA 1‐331‐124
`VA 1‐331‐125
`VA 1‐331‐126
`VA 1‐331‐128
`VA 1‐331‐129
`VA 1‐331‐130
`VA 1‐331‐131
`VA 1‐331‐132
`VA 1‐331‐133
`VA 1‐331‐134
`VA 1‐331‐135
`VA 1‐331‐136
`VA 1‐331‐137
`VA 1‐331‐138
`VA 1‐331‐139
`VA 1‐331‐140
`VA 1‐331‐141
`VA 1‐331‐142
`VA 1‐331‐143
`VA 1‐331‐144
`VA 1‐331‐145
`VA 1‐331‐146
`VA 1‐331‐147
`VA 1‐331‐148
`VA 1‐331‐149
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`Page 13
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 14 of 124 Page ID #:14
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`VA 1‐331‐150
`VA 1‐331‐151
`VA 1‐331‐152
`VA 1‐331‐153
`VA 1‐331‐156
`VA 1‐331‐157
`VA 1‐331‐158
`VA 1‐331‐159
`VA 1‐331‐160
`VA 1‐331‐161
`VA 1‐331‐163
`VA 1‐331‐165
`VA 1‐331‐166
`VA 1‐345‐228
`VA 1‐345‐229
`VA 1‐345‐230
`VA 1‐345‐231
`VA 1‐345‐232
`VA 1‐345‐233
`VA 1‐345‐234
`VA 1‐345‐235
`VA 1‐345‐236
`VA 1‐345‐237
`VA 1‐345‐238
`VA 1‐345‐239
`VA 1‐345‐240
`VA 1‐345‐241
`VA 1‐345‐242
`VA 1‐345‐243
`VA 1‐345‐244
`VA 1‐345‐245
`VA 1‐345‐246
`VA 1‐345‐247
`VA 1‐345‐248
`VA 1‐345‐249
`VA 1‐345‐250
`VA 1‐345‐251
`VA 1‐345‐252
`VA 1‐345‐253
`VA 1‐345‐254
`VA 1‐345‐255
`VA 1‐345‐256
`VA 1‐345‐257
`VA 1‐345‐258
`VA 1‐345‐259
`VA 1‐345‐260
`VA 1‐345‐261
`VA 1‐352‐334
`VA 1‐352‐335
`VA 1‐352‐336
`VA 1‐352‐337
`VA 1‐352‐338
`VA 1‐352‐339
`VA 1‐352‐340
`VA 1‐352‐341
`VA 1‐352‐344
`VA 1‐352‐346
`VA 1‐352‐347
`VA 1‐352‐348
`VA 1‐352‐349
`VA 1‐352‐350
`VA 1‐352‐351
`VA 1‐352‐352
`VA 1‐352‐353
`VA 1‐352‐354
`VA 1‐352‐355
`VA 1‐352‐356
`VA 1‐352‐357
`VA 1‐352‐358
`VA 1‐352‐359
`VA 1‐352‐360
`
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`Page 14
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 15 of 124 Page ID #:15
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`VA 1‐352‐361
`VA 1‐352‐363
`VA 1‐352‐365
`VA 1‐352‐366
`VA 1‐352‐367
`VA 1‐352‐368
`VA 1‐352‐369
`VA 1‐352‐370
`VA 1‐352‐371
`VA 1‐352‐372
`VA 1‐352‐373
`VA 1‐352‐374
`VA 1‐352‐375
`VA 1‐352‐376
`VA 1‐352‐377
`VA 1‐352‐379
`VA 1‐352‐381
`VA 1‐352‐382
`VA 1‐352‐385
`VA 1‐352‐386
`VA 1‐352‐387
`VA 1‐352‐388
`VA 1‐352‐390
`VA 1‐352‐391
`VA 1‐352‐392
`VA 1‐352‐393
`VA 1‐352‐394
`VA 1‐352‐395
`VA 1‐352‐396
`VA 1‐352‐397
`VA 1‐352‐398
`VA 1‐352‐399
`VA 1‐352‐402
`VA 1‐352‐403
`VA 1‐352‐404
`VA 1‐352‐405
`VA 1‐352‐406
`VA 1‐352‐408
`VA 1‐352‐410
`VA 1‐352‐411
`VA 1‐352‐412
`VA 1‐352‐413
`VA 1‐352‐414
`VA 1‐352‐415
`VA 1‐352‐416
`VA 1‐352‐417
`VA 1‐352‐418
`VA 1‐352‐419
`VA 1‐352‐420
`VA 1‐352‐421
`VA 1‐352‐422
`VA 1‐352‐423
`VA 1‐352‐424
`VA 1‐352‐425
`VA 1‐352‐426
`VA 1‐352‐427
`VA 1‐352‐428
`VA 1‐352‐429
`VA 1‐352‐430
`VA 1‐352‐431
`VA 1‐352‐432
`VA 1‐352‐434
`VA 1‐352‐435
`VA 1‐352‐436
`VA 1‐352‐437
`VA 1‐352‐438
`VA 1‐352‐440
`VA 1‐352‐441
`VA 1‐352‐442
`VA 1‐352‐443
`VA 1‐352‐444
`
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`Page 15
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 16 of 124 Page ID #:16
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`VA 1‐352‐447
`VA 1‐352‐448
`VA 1‐352‐450
`VA 1‐352‐451
`VA 1‐352‐452
`VA 1‐352‐453
`VA 1‐352‐455
`VA 1‐352‐456
`VA 1‐352‐457
`VA 1‐352‐458
`VA 1‐352‐460
`VA 1‐352‐461
`VA 1‐352‐462
`VA 1‐352‐463
`VA 1‐352‐464
`VA 1‐352‐465
`VA 1‐352‐466
`VA 1‐352‐467
`VA 1‐352‐468
`VA 1‐352‐469
`VA 1‐352‐470
`VA 1‐352‐471
`VA 1‐352‐472
`VA 1‐352‐474
`VA 1‐352‐475
`VA 1‐352‐476
`VA 1‐352‐477
`VA 1‐352‐478
`VA 1‐352‐479
`VA 1‐352‐481
`VA 1‐352‐482
`VA 1‐352‐483
`VA 1‐352‐684
`VA 1‐357‐078
`VA 1‐357‐079
`VA 1‐357‐080
`VA 1‐357‐081
`VA 1‐357‐082
`VA 1‐357‐083
`VA 1‐357‐084
`VA 1‐357‐085
`VA 1‐357‐087
`VA 1‐357‐088
`VA 1‐357‐089
`VA 1‐357‐090
`VA 1‐357‐091
`VA 1‐357‐092
`VA 1‐357‐093
`VA 1‐357‐094
`VA 1‐357‐095
`VA 1‐357‐096
`VA 1‐357‐097
`VA 1‐357‐098
`VA 1‐357‐099
`VA 1‐357‐100
`VA 1‐357‐101
`VA 1‐357‐102
`VA 1‐357‐103
`VA 1‐357‐104
`VA 1‐357‐105
`VA 1‐357‐106
`VA 1‐357‐107
`VA 1‐357‐108
`VA 1‐357‐110
`VA 1‐357‐111
`VA 1‐357‐112
`VA 1‐357‐113
`VA 1‐357‐114
`VA 1‐357‐116
`VA 1‐357‐117
`VA 1‐357‐118
`
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`Page 16
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 17 of 124 Page ID #:17
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`VA 1‐357‐121
`VA 1‐357‐122
`VA 1‐357‐123
`VA 1‐357‐125
`VA 1‐357‐126
`VA 1‐357‐127
`VA 1‐357‐128
`VA 1‐357‐130
`VA 1‐357‐131
`VA 1‐357‐132
`VA 1‐357‐133
`VA 1‐357‐134
`VA 1‐357‐135
`VA 1‐357‐136
`VA 1‐357‐137
`VA 1‐357‐138
`VA 1‐357‐139
`VA 1‐357‐140
`VA 1‐357‐141
`VA 1‐357‐142
`VA 1‐357‐143
`VA 1‐357‐144
`VA 1‐357‐145
`VA 1‐357‐148
`VA 1‐357‐149
`VA 1‐357‐150
`VA 1‐357‐151
`VA 1‐357‐152
`VA 1‐357‐153
`VA 1‐357‐154
`VA 1‐357‐155
`VA 1‐357‐156
`VA 1‐357‐157
`VA 1‐357‐158
`VA 1‐357‐159
`VA 1‐357‐160
`VA 1‐357‐161
`VA 1‐357‐162
`VA 1‐357‐163
`VA 1‐357‐164
`VA 1‐357‐165
`VA 1‐357‐166
`VA 1‐357‐167
`VA 1‐357‐169
`VA 1‐357‐170
`VA 1‐357‐171
`VA 1‐357‐172
`VA 1‐357‐173
`VA 1‐357‐174
`VA 1‐364‐270
`VA 1‐364‐272
`VA 1‐364‐273
`VA 1‐364‐274
`VA 1‐364‐276
`VA 1‐364‐277
`VA 1‐364‐278
`VA 1‐364‐279
`VA 1‐364‐280
`VA 1‐364‐281
`VA 1‐364‐282
`VA 1‐364‐283
`VA 1‐364‐284
`VA 1‐364‐285
`VA 1‐364‐286
`VA 1‐364‐287
`VA 1‐364‐288
`VA 1‐364‐289
`VA 1‐364‐291
`VA 1‐364‐293
`VA 1‐364‐295
`VA 1‐364‐296
`
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`Page 17
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 18 of 124 Page ID #:18
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`VA 1‐364‐297
`VA 1‐364‐298
`VA 1‐364‐300
`VA 1‐364‐301
`VA 1‐364‐302
`VA 1‐364‐303
`VA 1‐364‐304
`VA 1‐364‐305
`VA 1‐364‐306
`VA 1‐364‐307
`VA 1‐364‐308
`VA 1‐364‐309
`VA 1‐364‐310
`VA 1‐364‐311
`VA 1‐364‐312
`VA 1‐364‐314
`VA 1‐364‐315
`VA 1‐364‐316
`VA 1‐364‐317
`VA 1‐364‐318
`VA 1‐364‐319
`VA 1‐364‐320
`VA 1‐364‐321
`VA 1‐364‐322
`VA 1‐364‐323
`VA 1‐364‐324
`VA 1‐364‐325
`VA 1‐364‐326
`VA 1‐367‐781
`VA 1‐370‐143
`VA 1‐370‐144
`VA 1‐370‐145
`VA 1‐370‐146
`VA 1‐370‐147
`VA 1‐370‐148
`VA 1‐370‐149
`VA 1‐370‐150
`VA 1‐370‐152
`VA 1‐370‐153
`VA 1‐370‐154
`VA 1‐370‐155
`VA 1‐370‐156
`VA 1‐370‐157
`VA 1‐370‐158
`VA 1‐378‐948
`VA 1‐378‐950
`VA 1‐378‐951
`VA 1‐378‐952
`VA 1‐378‐953
`VA 1‐378‐955
`VA 1‐378‐956
`VA 1‐378‐958
`VA 1‐378‐959
`VA 1‐378‐960
`VA 1‐378‐961
`VA 1‐378‐962
`VA 1‐378‐963
`VA 1‐378‐965
`VA 1‐378‐966
`VA 1‐378‐967
`VA 1‐378‐968
`VA 1‐378‐969
`VA 1‐378‐970
`VA 1‐378‐972
`VA 1‐378‐974
`VA 1‐378‐975
`VA 1‐378‐976
`VA 1‐386‐558
`VA 1‐386‐559
`VA 1‐386‐560
`VA 1‐386‐561
`
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`Page 18
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`

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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 19 of 124 Page ID #:19
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`VA 1‐386‐562
`VA 1‐386‐563
`VA 1‐386‐565
`VA 1‐386‐566
`VA 1‐386‐567
`VA 1‐386‐568
`VA 1‐386‐569
`VA 1‐386‐570
`VA 1‐387‐604
`VA 1‐387‐605
`VA 1‐387‐606
`VA 1‐387‐607
`VA 1‐387‐608
`VA 1‐387‐609
`VA 1‐387‐610
`VA 1‐387‐611
`VA 1‐387‐612
`VA 1‐390‐177
`VA 1‐390‐178
`VA 1‐390‐179
`VA 1‐390‐180
`VA 1‐390‐181
`VA 1‐390‐182
`VA 1‐390‐183
`VA 1‐394‐729
`VA 1‐394‐730
`VA 1‐394‐731
`VA 1‐394‐732
`VA 1‐394‐733
`VA 1‐394‐734
`VA 1‐394‐735
`VA 1‐394‐736
`VA 1‐394‐737
`VA 1‐394‐738
`VA 1‐394‐739
`VA 1‐394‐740
`VA 1‐394‐741
`VA 1‐408‐068
`VA 1‐408‐069
`VA 1‐408‐070
`VA 1‐408‐072
`VA 1‐408‐075
`VA 1‐408‐076
`VA 1‐408‐077
`VA 1‐408‐078
`VA 1‐408‐079
`VA 1‐408‐080
`VA 1‐408‐081
`VA 1‐408‐082
`VA 1‐408‐083
`VA 1‐408‐084
`VA 1‐408‐085
`VA 1‐408‐086
`VA 1‐408‐087
`VA 1‐408‐088
`VA 1‐408‐089
`VA 1‐408‐090
`VA 1‐408‐091
`VA 1‐408‐092
`VA 1‐408‐093
`VA 1‐408‐094
`VA 1‐408‐095
`VA 1‐408‐096
`VA 1‐408‐097
`VA 1‐408‐116
`VA 1‐410‐347
`VA 1‐410‐348
`VA 1‐410‐349
`VA 1‐410‐350
`VA 1‐410‐351
`VA 1‐410‐352
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`Page 19
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`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 20 of 124 Page ID #:20
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`VA 1‐410‐353
`VA 1‐410‐354
`VA 1‐410‐355
`VA 1‐410‐356
`VA 1‐410‐357
`VA 1‐410‐358
`VA 1‐410‐359
`VA 1‐410‐360
`VA 1‐410‐361
`VA 1‐410‐362
`VA 1‐410‐363
`VA 1‐410‐364
`VA 1‐410‐365
`VA 1‐410‐366
`VA 1‐410‐367
`VA 1‐410‐368
`VA 1‐410‐369
`VA 1‐410‐370
`VA 1‐410‐612
`VA 1‐410‐613
`VA 1‐410‐615
`VA 1‐410‐617
`VA 1‐410‐618
`VA 1‐410‐619
`VA 1‐410‐620
`VA 1‐410‐621
`VA 1‐410‐622
`VA 1‐410‐623
`VA 1‐410‐624
`VA 1‐410‐625
`VA 1‐410‐627
`VA 1‐410‐628
`VA 1‐410‐629
`VA 1‐410‐630
`VA 1‐410‐631
`VA 1‐410‐632
`VA 1‐410‐633
`VA 1‐410‐634
`VA 1‐410‐636
`VA 1‐414‐755
`VA 1‐414‐756
`VA 1‐414‐757
`VA 1‐414‐759
`VA 1‐414‐760
`VA 1‐414‐761
`VA 1‐414‐762
`VA 1‐414‐763
`VA 1‐414‐764
`VA 1‐414‐765
`VA 1‐414‐766
`VA 1‐414‐767
`VA 1‐414‐768
`VA 1‐414‐769
`VA 1‐414‐770
`VA 1‐414‐771
`VA 1‐414‐772
`VA 1‐414‐773
`VA 1‐414‐774
`VA 1‐414‐775
`VA 1‐414‐776
`VA 1‐414‐777
`VA 1‐414‐778
`VA 1‐414‐779
`VA 1‐414‐780
`VA 1‐414‐781
`VA 1‐414‐783
`VA 1‐414‐785
`VA 1‐414‐786
`VA 1‐414‐787
`VA 1‐414‐788
`VA 1‐414‐789
`
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`
`Page 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 21 of 124 Page ID #:21
`
`VA 1‐414‐790
`VA 1‐414‐791
`VA 1‐414‐793
`VA 1‐414‐794
`VA 1‐414‐795
`VA 1‐414‐797
`VA 1‐414‐798
`VA 1‐414‐799
`VA 1‐414‐800
`VA 1‐414‐801
`VA 1‐414‐802
`VA 1‐414‐803
`VA 1‐414‐804
`VA 1‐414‐816
`VA 1‐414‐817
`VA 1‐414‐818
`VA 1‐414‐819
`VA 1‐423‐651
`VA 1‐423‐653
`VA 1‐423‐654
`VA 1‐423‐655
`VA 1‐424‐352
`VA 1‐424‐354
`VA 1‐424‐355
`VA 1‐424‐358
`VA 1‐427‐680
`VA 1‐427‐681
`VA 1‐427‐682
`VA 1‐427‐683
`VA 1‐427‐684
`VA 1‐427‐685
`VA 1‐427‐686
`VA 1‐427‐687
`VA 1‐427‐688
`VA 1‐427‐689
`VA 1‐427‐690
`VA 1‐427‐691
`VA 1‐427‐692
`VA 1‐427‐693
`VA 1‐427‐694
`VA 1‐427‐695
`VA 1‐427‐696
`VA 1‐427‐697
`VA 1‐427‐698
`VA 1‐427‐699
`VA 1‐427‐700
`VA 1‐427‐701
`VA 1‐427‐702
`VA 1‐427‐703
`VA 1‐427‐704
`VA 1‐427‐706
`VA 1‐427‐707
`VA 1‐427‐708
`VA 1‐427‐709
`VA 1‐428‐708
`VA 1‐428‐709
`VA 1‐428‐710
`VA 1‐428‐711
`VA 1‐428‐712
`VA 1‐428‐713
`VA 1‐428‐714
`VA 1‐428‐715
`VA 1‐428‐716
`VA 1‐428‐717
`VA 1‐428‐718
`VA 1‐428‐719
`VA 1‐428‐720
`VA 1‐428‐721
`VA 1‐428‐722
`VA 1‐428‐723
`VA 1‐428‐724
`
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`Page 21
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`

`

`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 22 of 124 Page ID #:22
`
`VA 1‐429‐030
`VA 1‐429‐031
`VA 1‐429‐032
`VA 1‐429‐033
`VA 1‐429‐034
`VA 1‐429‐036
`VA 1‐429‐037
`VA 1‐429‐038
`VA 1‐429‐039
`VA 1‐429‐040
`VA 1‐429‐041
`VA 1‐429‐042
`VA 1‐429‐043
`VA 1‐429‐044
`VA 1‐429‐045
`VA 1‐429‐046
`VA 1‐429‐047
`VA 1‐429‐048
`VA 1‐429‐049
`VA 1‐429‐050
`VA 1‐429‐051
`VA 1‐429‐052
`VA 1‐429‐053
`VA 1‐429‐054
`VA 1‐429‐055
`VA 1‐429‐056
`VA 1‐429‐057
`VA 1‐429‐058
`VA 1‐429‐059
`VA 1‐429‐060
`VA 1‐429‐061
`VA 1‐429‐062
`VA 1‐436‐447
`VA 1‐436‐448
`VA 1‐436‐449
`VA 1‐436‐451
`VA 1‐436‐452
`VA 1‐436‐453
`VA 1‐436‐454
`VA 1‐436‐466
`VA 1‐436‐467
`VA 1‐436‐520
`VA 1‐436‐526
`VA 1‐436‐527
`VA 1‐436‐528
`VA 1‐436‐529
`VA 1‐623‐289
`VA 1‐623‐293
`VA 1‐623‐344
`VA 1‐623‐351
`VA 1‐623‐353
`VA 1‐623‐355
`VA 1‐623‐356
`VA 1‐623‐359
`VA 1‐623‐383
`VA 1‐623‐384
`VA 1‐623‐390
`VA 1‐623‐408
`VA 1‐623‐412
`VA 1‐623‐429
`VA 1‐623‐431
`VA 1‐623‐433
`VA 1‐623‐435
`VA 1‐623‐437
`VA 1‐623‐441
`VA 1‐623‐444
`VA 1‐623‐449
`VA 1‐623‐452
`VA 1‐623‐472
`VA 1‐623‐513
`VA 1‐623‐514
`
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`Page 22
`
`

`

`Case 2:20-cv-02907-FMO-JEM Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 23 of 124 Page ID #:23
`
`VA 1‐623‐520
`VA 1‐623‐522
`VA 1‐623‐525
`VA 1‐623‐528
`VA 1‐623‐529
`VA 1‐623‐532
`VA 1‐623‐627
`VA 1‐629‐778
`VA 1‐629‐780
`VA 1‐629‐781
`VA 1‐629‐782
`VA 1‐629‐784
`VA 1‐629‐854
`VA 1‐629‐860
`VA 1‐629‐883
`VA 1‐629‐886
`VA 1‐629‐889
`VA 1‐629‐894
`VA 1‐630‐009
`VA 1‐630‐010
`VA 1‐630

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