`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page1of1i8 Page ID #:1
`
`BRODSKY & SMITH
`Evan J. Smith, Esquire (SBN 242352)
`esmith@brodskysmith.com
`Ryan P. Cardona, Esquire (SBN 302113)
`rcardona@brodskysmith.com
`9595 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 900
`Beverly Hills, CA 90212
`Phone: (877) 534-2590
`Facsimile: (310) 247-0160
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`UNITED STATESDISTRICT COURT
`
`CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`KYLE WATSON,
`
`Case No.:
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Complaint For:
`
`VS.
`
`ACTIVISION BLIZZARD,INC.,
`REVETA BOWERS, ROBERT CORTI,
`HENDRIK HARTONGIII, BRIAN
`KELLY, BOBBY KOTICK, BARRY
`MEYER, ROBERT MORGADO, PETER
`NOLAN, DAWN OSTROFF, and CASEY
`WASSERMAN.
`
`Defendants.
`
`(1) Violation of § 14 (a) of the Securities
`Exchange Act of 1934
`(2) Violation of § 20(a) of the Securities
`Exchange Act of 1934
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`Plaintiff, Kyle Watson (‘Plaintiff’), by and throughhis attorneys,alleges upon information
`
`and belief, except for those allegations that pertain to him, which are alleged upon personal
`
`knowledge, as follows:
`
`SUMMARYOF THE ACTION
`
`1,
`
`Plaintiff brings
`
`this
`
`stockholder action against Activision Blizzard,
`
`Inc.
`
`(“Activision” or the “Company”) and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board” or the
`
`“Individual Defendants,” and collectively with the Company, the “Defendants’’), for violations of
`
`Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as a
`
`result of Defendants’ efforts to sell the Company to Microsoft Inc. (“Parent,” or “Microsoft”) as a
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-l-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 2 of 18 Page ID #:2
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 2of18 Page ID#:2
`
`
`
`result of an unfair process, and to enjoin an upcoming stockholder vote on a proposedall cash
`
`transaction valued at approximately $68.7 billion (the “Proposed Transaction”).
`
`2.
`
`The terms of the Proposed Transaction were memorialized in a January 18, 2022,
`
`filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form 8-K attaching the definitive
`
`Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Under the terms of the Merger
`
`Agreement, Microsoft will acquireall ofthe remaining outstanding shares ofActivision’s common
`
`stock at a price of $95.00 per share in cash. As a result, Activision will becomean indirect wholly-
`
`owned subsidiary of Microsoft.
`
`3.
`
`Thereafter, on February 18, 2022, Activision filed a Preliminary Proxy Statement
`
`10
`
`on Schedule PREM14A (the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”) with the SEC in support of the
`
`Proposed Transaction.
`
`4.
`
`The Proposed Transaction is unfair for a number of reasons. Significantly, the
`
`Preliminary Proxy Statement describes an insufficient process in which the Activision Board failed
`
`to create an independent committee composedofdisinterested directors to run thesales process.
`
`a.
`
`Additionally,
`
`it appears as though the Board has entered into the Proposed
`
`Transaction to procure for themselves and senior management of the Company significant and
`
`immediate benefits. For instance, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon the
`
`consummation of the Proposed Transaction, Company Board Membersand executiveofficers will
`
`be able to exchange all Company equity awards for the merger consideration.
`
`6.
`
`In violation of the Exchange Act, Defendants caused to be filed the materially
`
`deficient Preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC in an effort to solicit Plaintiff to vote his
`
`Activision shares in favor of the Proposed Transaction. The Preliminary Proxy Statementis
`
`materially deficient, deprives Plaintiff of the information necessary to make an intelligent,
`
`informed andrational decision of whetherto vote in favor ofthe Proposed Transaction,and is thus
`
`in violation ofthe Exchange Act. Asdetailed below,the Preliminary Proxy Statement omits and/or
`
`misrepresents material information concerning, among other things: (a) the sales process and in
`
`particular certain conflicts of interest for management; (b) the financial projections for Activision,
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-2-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 3 of 18 Page ID #:3
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 3o0f18 Page ID #:3
`
`provided by the Company to the Company’s financial advisor Allen & Company LLC (“Allen &
`
`Company”); and (c) the data and inputs underlying the financial valuation analyses, if any, that
`
`purport to support the fairness opinion created by Allen & Company and providedto the Board.
`
`ie
`
`8.
`
`Accordingly, this action seeks to enjoin the Proposed Transaction.
`
`Absent judicial
`
`intervention,
`
`the Proposed Transaction will be consummated,
`
`resulting in irreparable injury to Plaintiff. This action seeks to enjoin the Proposed Transaction.
`
`9.
`
`Plaintiff is a citizen of Tennessee and, at all times relevant hereto, has been an
`
`PARTIES
`
`Activision stockholder.
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`10.
`
`Defendant Activision is one of the nation’s leaders in interactive gaming.
`
`Activision is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and hasits principal place of
`
`business at 3100 Ocean Park Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90405. Shares of Activision commonstock
`
`are traded on the Nasdaq Exchange underthe symbol “ATVI”.
`
`11.
`
`Defendant Reveta Bowers (“Bowers”) has been a Director of the Companyatall
`
`15
`
`relevant times.
`
`16
`
`12.
`
`Defendant Hendrik HartongIII. (“Hartong’”’) has been a director of the Company
`
`17
`
`at all relevant times.
`
`18
`
`13.
`
`Defendant Robert Corti (“Corti”) has been a director of the Companyat all
`
`19
`
`relevant times.
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`14.
`
`Defendant Brian Kelly (“Kelly”) has been a director of the Companyatall
`
`relevant times. Kelly serves as the chairman of the Board of Directors.
`
`15.
`
`Defendant Bobby Kotick (“Kotick”) has been a director of the Companyatall
`
`relevant times. In addition, Kotick serves as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
`
`16.
`
`Defendant Barry Meyer (“Meyer”) has been a director of the Companyatall
`
`25
`
`relevant times.
`
`17. Defendant Robert Morgado (“Morgado”) has beenadirector of the Companyatall
`26
`
`
`
`27
`
`relevant times.
`
`28
`
`Fic
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 4 of 18 Page ID #:4
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 4of18 Page ID #:4
`
`18.
`
`Defendant Peter Nolan (“Nolan”) has beena director ofthe Companyat all relevant
`
`times.
`
`19.
`
`Defendant Dawn Ostroff (“Ostroff’) has been a director of the Companyatall
`
`relevant times.
`
`20.
`
`Defendant Casey Wasserman (“Wasserman”) has been a director of the Company
`
`at all relevant times.
`
`21.
`
`Defendants identified in f{ 11 - 20 are collectively referred to as the “Individual
`
`Defendants.”
`
`coCossDN
`
`22.|_Non-Party Microsoft is a is a computer software developer with offices throughout
`
`10
`
`the United States and its shares are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange under the symbol
`
`11
`
`“MSFT.”
`
`23.|Non-Party Merger Sub is a wholly ownedsubsidiary of Parent created to effectuate
`12
`
`the Proposed Transaction.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`24.
`
`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange
`
`Act (15 U.S.C. § 78aa) and 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (federal question jurisdiction) as Plaintiff alleges
`
`violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. This action is not a collusive one to
`
`confer jurisdiction on a court of the United States, which it would not otherwise have. The Court
`
`has supplementaljurisdiction over any claimsarising understate law pursuantto 28 U.S.C.§ 1367.
`
`25.
`
`Personal jurisdiction exists over each defendant either because the defendant
`
`conducts business in or maintains operationsin this District or is an individual whois either present
`
`in this District for jurisdictional purposes or has sufficient minimum contacts with this District as
`
`to render the exercise of jurisdiction over defendant by this Court permissible undertraditional
`
`notions offair play and substantial justice.
`
`26.
`
`Venueis properin this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391, because Activision
`
`maintains its principal offices in this district, and each of the Individual Defendants, as Company
`
`officers or directors, has extensive contacts within this District.
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-4-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 5 of 18 Page ID #:5
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page5of18 Page ID #:5
`
`SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
`
`Company Background
`
`27.
`
`Activision Blizzard, Inc. is an American video game holding company based in
`
`Santa Monica, California. The company was founded in July 2008 through the merger of
`
`Activision,Inc. (the publicly traded parent companyofActivision Publishing) and Vivendi Games.
`
`The companyis traded on the NASDAQstock exchange underthe ticker symbol ATVI, and since
`
`2015 has been one ofthe stocks that make up the S&P 500. Activision Blizzard currently includes
`
`five business units: Activision Publishing, Blizzard Entertainment, King, Major League Gaming,
`
`and Activision Blizzard Studios.
`
`28.
`
`|The Company’s most recent
`
`financial performance press release,
`
`revealing
`
`financial results from the quarter preceding the announcement of the Proposed Transaction,
`
`indicated sustained andsolid financial performance. For example, in the November 2, 2021 press
`
`release announcing its 2021 Q3 financial results, the Company highlighted such milestonesas net
`
`revenues presented in accordance with GAAP were $2.07 billion, as compared with $1.95 billion
`
`for the third quarter of 2020. GAAPnet revenues from digital channels were $1.85 billion. GAAP
`
`operating margin was 40%.
`
`29.
`
`Speaking on these positive results, CEO Defendant Kotick commented on the
`
`Company’s positive financial results as follows, “I’m pleased to report strong third quarter results
`
`ahead of our prior outlook,” “We are excited about this week’s Call of Duty launch and expect
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`continued success in the fourth quarter.
`
`I want to thank our employees for their continued
`
`commitment to each other, the company, and our players. We look forward to sharing progress
`
`updates on our workplaceinitiatives, alongside our business performance.”
`
`30.
`
`These positive results are not an anomaly, but rather, are indicative of a trend of
`
`continued financial success and future potential success by Activision. Clearly, based upon these
`
`positive financial results and outlook, the Companyislikely to have tremendousfuture success.
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`«Ss
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 6 of 18 Page ID #:6
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 6of18 Page ID #:6
`
`31.
`
`Despite this upward trajectory and continually increasing financial results, the
`
`Individual Defendants have caused Activision to enter into the Proposed Transaction without
`
`providing requisite information to Activision stockholders such as Plaintiff.
`
`The Flawed Sales Process
`
`32.
`
`As detailed in the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the process deployed by the
`
`Individual Defendants was flawed and inadequate, was conducted out of the self-interest of the
`
`Individual Defendants and was designed with only one concern in mind — to effectuate a sale of
`
`the Company by any meanspossible.
`
`SoFSFITNH
`
`33.|Notably, while the Preliminary Proxy Statement makes reference to an “ad hoc
`
`committee” it fails to provide adequate information regarding whether this ad hoc committee was
`
`a committee composed of independent and disinterested board members and tasked with running
`
`the sales process.
`
`34.
`
`It is not surprising, given this backgroundto the overall sales process, that it was
`
`conducted in an inappropriate and misleading manner
`
`The Proposed Transaction
`
`35.
`
`On January 18, 2022, Activision and Microsoft
`
`issued a joint press release
`
`announcing the Proposed Transaction. Thepressrelease stated, in relevantpart:
`
`REDMOND,Wash. and SANTA MONICA,Calif., Jan. 18, 2022 /PRNewswire/
`-- With three billion people actively playing games today, and fueled by a new
`generation steeped in the joys of interactive entertainment, gaming is now the
`largest and fastest-growing form of entertainment. Today, Microsoft Corp.
`(Nasdaq: MSFT) announced plans to acquire Activision Blizzard Inc. (Nasdaq:
`ATVI), a leader in game development and interactive entertainment content
`publisher. This acquisition will accelerate the growth in Microsoft's gaming
`business across mobile, PC, console and cloud and will provide building blocks for
`the metaverse.
`
`Microsoft will acquire Activision Blizzard for $95.00 per share, in an all-cash
`transaction valued at $68.7 billion, inclusive of Activision Blizzard's net cash.
`When the transaction closes, Microsoft will become the world's third-largest
`gaming company by revenue, behind Tencent and Sony. The planned acquisition
`includes iconic franchises from the Activision, Blizzard and King studios like
`"Warcraft," "Diablo," "Overwatch," "Call of Duty" and "Candy Crush,"in addition
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`xe
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 7 of 18 Page ID #:7
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 7of18 PageID#:7
`
`to global eSports activities through Major League Gaming. The company has
`studios around the word with nearly 10,000 employees.
`
`Bobby Kotick will continue to serve as CEO of Activision Blizzard, and he and his
`team will maintain their focus on driving efforts to further strengthen the company's
`culture and accelerate business growth. Once the deal closes,
`the Activision
`Blizzard business will report to Phil Spencer, CEO, Microsoft Gaming.
`
`"Gaming is the most dynamic and exciting category in entertainment acrossall
`platforms today and will play a key role in the development of metaverse
`platforms," said Satya Nadella, chairman and CEO, Microsoft. "We're investing
`deeply in world-class content, community and the cloud to usher in a new era of
`gaming that puts players and creators first and makes gaming safe, inclusive and
`accessibleto all."
`
`"Players everywhere love Activision Blizzard games, and webelieve the creative
`teams have their best work in front of them," said Phil Spencer, CEO, Microsoft
`Gaming. "Together we will build a future where people can play the games they
`want, virtually anywhere they want."
`
`"For more than 30 years our incredibly talented teams have created some of the
`most successful games," said Bobby Kotick, CEO, Activision Blizzard. "The
`combination of Activision Blizzard's world-class
`talent and extraordinary
`franchises with Microsoft's technology, distribution, access to talent, ambitious
`vision and shared commitment to gaming and inclusion will help ensure our
`continued successin an increasingly competitive industry."
`
`Mobile is the largest segment in gaming, with nearly 95% ofall players globally
`enjoying games on mobile. Through great teams and great technology, Microsoft
`and Activision Blizzard will empower players to enjoy the most-immersive
`franchises, like "Halo" and "Warcraft," virtually anywhere they want. And with
`games like "Candy Crush," Activision Blizzard’s mobile business represents a
`significant presence and opportunity for Microsoft in this fast-growing segment.
`
`The acquisition also bolsters Microsoft's Game Pass portfolio with plans to launch
`Activision Blizzard games into Game Pass, which has reached a new milestone of
`over 25 million subscribers. With Activision Blizzard's nearly 400 million monthly
`active players in 190 countries and three billion dollar franchises, this acquisition
`will make Game Pass one of the most compelling and diverse lineups of gaming
`content
`in the industry. Upon close, Microsoft will have 30 internal game
`development studios, along with additional publishing and esports production
`capabilities.
`
`The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and completion of
`regulatory review and Activision Blizzard's shareholder approval. The deal is
`expected to close in fiscal year 2023 and will be accretive to non-GAAPearnings
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`iff
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 8 of 18 Page ID #:8
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 8of18 Page ID #:8
`
`per share uponclose. The transaction has been approvedby the boards of directors
`of both Microsoft and Activision Blizzard
`
`Potential Conflicts ofInterest
`
`36.
`
`The breakdown ofthe benefits of the deal indicate that Activision insiders are the
`
`primary beneficiaries of the Proposed Transaction, not the Company’s public stockholders such as
`
`Plaintiff. The Board and the Company’s executive officers are conflicted because they will have
`
`secured unique benefits for themselves from the Proposed Transaction not available to Plaintiff as
`
`a public stockholder of Activision.
`
`37.|Notably, Companyinsiders, currently own large, illiquid portions of Company
`10
`
`stock, all of which will be exchanged for the merger consideration upon the consummation of the
`
`Proposed Transaction. While the Preliminary Proxy Statement provides the following
`
`information, it fails to provide an accounting of the consideration that will be paid to Company
`
`insiders for these shares upon the consummation of the Proposed Transaction:
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`Name
`Daniel Alegre
`
`Reveta Bowers
`
`Brian Bulatao
`
`Robert Corti
`Grant Dixton
`
`Dennis Durkin
`Hendrik HartongIII
`Brian Kelly
`Robert Kotick
`
`Barry Meyer
`
`Robert Morgado
`Claudine Naughton
`
`25
`
`Peter Nolan
`
`Dawn Ostroff
`Chris Walther
`
`Casey Wasserman
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`Shares of Activision Blizzard Common Stock Beneficially Owned
`Total
`Shares
`Owned plus
`Right to
`Acquire (#)
`152,442
`
`Shares
`Owned (#)
`14,563
`
`Rightto
`Acquire(#)
`137,879¢)
`
`Percent of
`Outstanding
`Shares(%)
`a
`
`15,284 (4)
`
`—
`
`121,016
`—
`
`157,559
`38,172¢8)
`1,134,685)
`4,317,285
`
`51,052,3)
`
`119,419¢15)
`—
`
`220,778.17)
`
`4,767
`39,684.18)
`
`23,059«19)
`
`6716)
`
`15,7476)
`
`6716)
`—
`
`—
`671(5)
`81,347,10)
`2,201,878c12)
`
`6714)
`
`44,671 (16)
`—
`
`6715)
`
`67106)
`=
`
`6716)
`
`15,955
`
`15,747
`
`121,687
`_
`
`157,559
`38,843
`1,216,032
`6,519,163
`
`$1,723
`
`164,090
`—
`
`221,449
`
`5,438
`39,684
`
`23,730
`
`7
`
`eo
`
`e
`ts
`
`a
`me
`:
`:
`
`7
`
`.
`=
`
`ce
`
`4
`a
`
`*
`
`cies
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 9 of 18 Page ID #:9
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page9of18 Page ID #:9
`
`Armin Zerza
`1 current directors and executive officers as a
`group
`(14 persons)
`
`—
`
`$9,067(20)
`
`59,067
`
`a
`
`6,060,080.1)
`
`2,545,286(22)
`
`8,605,365
`
`1.10%
`
`38.
`
`In addition, Companyinsiders, currently own companyoptions, restricted stock
`
`units, and other equity awards, all of which will be exchanged for the merger consideration upon
`
`the consummation of the Proposed Transaction. Despite this, the Preliminary Proxy Statement
`
`fails to provide an accounting of these equity awards, or the consideration which will be paid out
`
`in exchange upon the consummation of the Proposed Transaction.
`
`39.|Moreover, certain employment agreements with certain Activision executives,
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`entitle such executives to severance packages should their employmentbe terminated under certain
`
`circumstances. These ‘golden parachute’ packages are significant, and will grant each director or
`
`officer entitled to them millions of dollars, compensation not shared by Plaintiff and will be paid
`
`out as follows:
`
`Officera)
`
`Robert A. Kotick
`
`Armin Zerza
`
`Daniel Alegre
`
`Brian Bulatao
`
`Grant Dixton
`
`Cash
`Se
`
`Equity
`Se
`
`Perquisites/
`Benefits
`Sa
`
`Total
`(S)
`
`$14,369,130
`
`$
`
`0
`
`$223,172
`
`$14,592,302
`
`$ 4,115,068
`
`$21,142,348
`
`$ 49,832
`
`$25,307,249
`
`$ 5,529,452
`
`$23,497,869
`
`$ 49,832
`
`$29,077,153
`
`$ 4,095,890
`
`$ 7,159,120
`
`$ 49,832
`
`$11,304,842
`
`$ 2,678,938
`
`$12,037,260
`
`$ 41,238
`
`$14,757,436
`
`19
`
`Claudine Naughtons)
`
`$
`
`0
`
`$ 2,080,120
`
`$
`
`0
`
`§$ 2,080,120
`
`20
`40.|The Preliminary Proxy Statementalso fails to adequately disclose communications
`21
`
`regarding post-transaction employmentduring the negotiation of the underlying transaction must
`
`be disclosed to stockholders. Communications regarding post-transaction employment during the
`
`negotiation of the underlying transaction must be disclosed to stockholders. This information is
`
`necessary for Plaintiff to understand potential conflicts of interest of management and the Board,
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-9-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 10 of 18 Page ID #:10
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 10o0f18 Page ID #:10
`
`as that information provides illumination concerning motivations that would prevent fiduciaries
`
`from acting solely in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.
`
`41.
`
`Thus, while the Proposed Transaction is not in the best interests of Activision,
`
`Plaintiff or Company stockholders, it will produce lucrative benefits for the Company’s officers
`
`and directors
`
`The Materially Misleading and/or Incomplete Preliminary Proxy Statement
`
`42.
`
`On February 18, 2022, the Activision Board caused to be filed with the SEC the
`
`materially misleading and incomplete Preliminary Proxy Statementthat, in violation the Exchange
`
`Act, failed to provide Plaintiff in his capacity as a Company stockholder with material information
`
`and/or provides materially misleading informationcritical to the total mix of information available
`
`to Plaintiff concerning the financial and procedural fairness of the Proposed Transaction.
`
`Omissions and/or Material Misrepresentations Concerning the Sales Process leading up
`
`to the Proposed Transaction
`
`43.
`
`Specifically, the Preliminary Proxy Statementfails to disclose material information
`
`conceming the process conducted by the Company and the events leading up to the Proposed
`
`Transaction. In particular, the Preliminary Proxy Statement fails to disclose:
`
`a. Specific information regarding if the “ad hoc committee” of the Board was a
`
`committee composed of independent and disinterested Board members which
`
`wastasked to run the sales process; and
`
`coCoSDN
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`b. Communications during_theregarding post-transaction employment
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`negotiation of the underlying transaction must be disclosed to stockholders.
`
`Communications
`
`regarding
`
`post-transaction
`
`employment
`
`during
`
`the
`
`negotiation of the underlying transaction must be disclosed to stockholders.
`
`This information is necessary for stockholders to understand potential conflicts
`
`of interest of management and the Board, as that
`
`information provides
`
`-10-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 11 of 18 Page ID #:11
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 1iof18 Page ID #:11
`
`AF&FWONO
`oOCossDN
`
`illumination concerning motivations that would prevent fiduciaries from acting
`
`solely in the best interests of Plaintiff and Companystockholders.
`
`Omissions _and/or_Material_Misrepresentations Concerning Activision’s Financial
`
`Projections
`
`44,
`
`The Preliminary Proxy Statementfails to provide material information concerning
`
`financial projections for Activision provided by Activision managementto the Board and Allen &
`
`Companyandrelied upon by Allen & Companyin its analyses. The Preliminary Proxy Statement
`
`discloses management-prepared financial projections for the Company which are materially
`
`10
`
`misleading.
`
`45.
`
`Notably the Preliminary Proxy Statement reveals that as part of its analyses, Allen
`
`& Company reviewed, “certain internal financial forecasts, estimates and other financial and
`
`operating data relating to Activision Blizzard, provided to or discussed with Allen & Company by
`
`the management of Activision Blizzard.”
`
`46.
`
`Therefore, the Preliminary Proxy Statement should have, but fails to provide,
`
`certain informationin the projections that Activision managementprovided to the Board and Allen
`
`& Company. Courts have uniformly stated that “projections ... are probably among the most
`
`highly-prized disclosures by investors. Investors can comeup with their own estimates of discount
`
`rates or [] market multiples. What they cannot hopeto dois replicate management’s inside view
`
`of the company’s prospects.” In re Netsmart Techs., Inc. S’holders Litig., 924 A.2d 171, 201-203
`
`(Del. Ch. 2007)
`
`47. With regard to the Long Range Plan projections, the Preliminary Proxy Statement
`
`fails to disclose material line items for the following metrics:
`
`a. Revenue,
`
`including all underlying necessary metrics, adjustments, and
`
`assumptions, including specifically: the impact of deferrals from Activision
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-1l1-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`9||the Preliminary Proxy Statementfails to disclose material line items for the following metrics:
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 12 of 18 Page ID #:12
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 12o0f18 Page ID #:12
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`Blizzard’s accounting treatment under GAAP on certain of Activision
`
`Blizzard’s online-enabled products; and
`
`b. Operating Income,includingall underlying necessary metrics, adjustments, and
`
`assumptions, including specifically: earnings before interest and taxes, and,
`
`other costs, net, acquisition-related costs, net and certain other expensesthat
`
`result from unplanned events outside the ordinary course of continuing
`
`operations.
`
`48.
`
`With regard to the Management Forecasts prepared by Activision Management,
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`a. Revenue,
`
`including all underlying necessary metrics, adjustments, and
`
`assumptions, including specifically: the impact of deferrals from Activision
`
`Blizzard’s accounting treatment under GAAP on certain of Activision
`
`Blizzard’s online-enabled products;
`
`b. EBIT (Pre-SBC),including all underlying necessary metrics, adjustments, and
`
`assumptions, including specifically: earnings before interest and taxes, and,
`
`other costs, net, acquisition-related costs, net and certain other expensesthat
`
`result from unplanned events outside the ordinary course of continuing
`
`operations; and
`
`c. Adjusted EBITDA, including all underlying necessary metrics, adjustments,
`
`and assumptions,
`
`including specifically: earnings before interest,
`
`taxes,
`
`acquisition-related costs, net and certain other expenses that result from
`
`unplanned events outside the ordinary course of continuing operations.
`
`49.
`
`The Preliminary Proxy Statementalso fails to disclose a reconciliation of all non-
`
`
`
`24||GAAP to GAAPmetrics utilized in the projections.
`
`25
`
`50.
`
`This information is necessary to provide Plaintiff in his capacity as a Company
`
`26||stockholder a complete and accurate picture of the sales process and its fairness. Without this
`
`27
`
`28
`
`-12-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 13 of 18 Page ID #:13
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 130f18 Page ID #:13
`
`information, Plaintiff is not fully informed as to Defendants’ actions, including those that may
`
`2
`
`have been taken in bad faith, and cannotfairly assess the process.
`
`51. Without accurate projection data presented in the Preliminary Proxy Statement,
`
`4
`
`Plaintiff is unable to properly evaluate the Company’s true worth, the accuracy of Allen &
`
`Company’s financial analyses, or make an informed decision whether to vote in favor of the
`
`Proposed Transaction. As such, the Board has violated the Exchange Act by failing to include
`
`such information in the Preliminary Proxy Statement.
`
`6 7
`
`Omissions_and/or_Material Misrepresentations Concerning the Financial Analyses by
`
`Allen & Company
`
`52.
`
`In the Preliminary Proxy Statement, Allen & Company describes its fairness
`
`opinion and the various valuation analyses performed to render such opinion. However, the
`
`descriptions fail to include necessary underlying data, support for conclusions,or the existence of,
`
`or basis for, underlying assumptions. Without this information, one cannotreplicate the analyses,
`
`confirm the valuations or evaluate the fairness opinions.
`
`53.
`
`With respect to the Selected Public Companies Analysis, the Preliminary Proxy
`
`Statement fails to disclose the following:
`
`a. The specific metrics for each comparable company;
`
`b. The specific inputs and assumptions used to determine the utilized ranges of
`
`calendar year 2022 estimated EBITDA multiples of 13.5x to 18.0x;
`
`c. The specific inputs and assumptions used to determine the utilized ranges of
`
`calendar year 2023 estimated EBITDA multiples of 12.5x to 15.0x; and
`
`d. The specific reasoning as to why only three companies where chosen for
`
`comparison.
`
`54.
`
`With respect to the Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis, the Preliminary
`
`Proxy Statementfails to disclose the following:
`
`a. The specific metrics for each precedent transaction;
`
`b. The specific date on which each precedenttransaction closed;
`
`
`
`-13-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 14 of 18 Page ID #:14
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 14o0f18 Page ID #:14
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`c. The aggregate value of each precedenttransaction; and
`
`d. The specific inputs and assumptions used to determine the utilized range of
`
`latest 12 months EBITDA multiples of 14.0x to 20.0x.
`
`55. With respect to the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis,
`
`the Preliminary Proxy
`
`5||Statementfails to disclose the following:
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`a. The implied terminal values for Activision calculated;
`
`b. The specific inputs and assumptions used to determine the utilized perpetuity
`
`growthrate range of 2.25% to 2.75%; and
`
`c. The specific inputs and assumptionsused to determinethe utilized discountrate
`
`range of 6.50% to 8.00%.
`
`56. With respect to the Wall Street Research Analysts analysis, the Preliminary Proxy
`
`12||Statementfails to disclose the following:
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`a. The specific price targets utilized; and
`
`b. The specific identity of the Wall Street firms that created the utilized price
`
`targets.
`
`57.
`
`These disclosuresare critical for Plaintiff to be able to make an informed decision
`
`17||on whetherto vote in favor of the Proposed Transaction.
`
`18
`
`58. Without the omitted information identified above, Plaintiff is missing critical
`
`19||information necessary to evaluate whether the proposed consideration truly maximizes his value
`
`20||and serves his interest as a stockholder. Moreover, without the key financial information and
`
`21||related disclosures, Plaintiff cannot gaugethereliability of the fairness opinion and the Board’s
`
`
`
`22||determination that the Proposed Transaction is in his best interests as a public Activision
`
`23||stockholder. As such, the Board has violated the Exchange Act by failing to include such
`
`24||information in the Preliminary Proxy Statement.
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`-14-
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document 1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 15 of 18 Page ID #:15
`Case 2:22-cv-01268 Document1 Filed 02/24/22 Page 15o0f18 Page ID #:15
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`FIRST COUNT
`
`Violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
`
`(Against All Defendants)
`
`59.
`
`60.
`
`Plaintiff repeats all previous allegationsas if set forth in full herein.
`
`Defendants have disseminated the Preliminary Proxy Statement with the intention
`
`6||of soliciting stockholders, including Plaintiff, to vote in favor of the Proposed Transaction.
`
`7
`
`61.
`
`Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act requires full and fair disclosure in connection
`
`8||with the Proposed Transaction. Specifically, Section 14(a) providesthat:
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`It shall be unlawful for any person, by the use of the mails or by any means or
`
`instrumentality of interstate commerce or of any facility of a national securities
`
`exchangeor otherwise, in contravention of such rules and regulations as the [SEC]
`
`may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection
`
`of investors, to solicit or to permit the use ofhis nameto solicit any proxy or consent
`
`or authorization in respect of any security (other than an exempted security)
`
`registered pursuant to section 78/ ofthistitle.
`
`62.
`
`Assuch, SEC Rule 14a-9, 17 C.F.R. 240.14a-9, states the following:
`
`Nosolicitation subject to this regulation shall be made by means of any proxy
`
`statement, form of proxy, notice of meeting or other communication, written or
`
`oral, containing any statement which, at
`
`the time and in the light of the
`
`circumstances under whichit is made