Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 1 of 107
`Case 3:20-cv-02246—DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 1 of 107
`
`EXHIBIT D
`
`EXHIBIT D
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 2 of 107
`
`UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
`WASHINGTON, D.C.
`
`In The Matter Of
`
`CERTAIN WEARABLE MONITORING
`DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND
`COMPONENTS THEREOF
`
`Investigation No. 337-TA­
`
`COMPLAINT OF PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND
`KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. UNDER SECTION 337 OF THE
`TARIFF ACT OF 1930, AS AMENDED
`
`COMPLAINANTS:
`
`PROPOSED RESPONDENTS:
`
`Philips North America, LLC
`3000 Minuteman Road
`Andover, Massachusetts 01810
`
`Koninklijke Philips N.V.
`High Tech Campus 34
`5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands
`
`COUNSEL FOR COMPLAINANT:
`
`Eley O. Thompson
`FOLEY & LARDNER I_.LP
`321 N. Clark Street
`Suite 2800
`Chicago, IL 60654-5313
`Phone: (312) 832-4359
`
`David A. Hickcrson
`FOLEY & LARDNER LLP
`3000 K Street, N.W.
`Suite 600
`I
`Washington, D.C. 20007-5109
`Phone: (202) 672-5399
`
`Fitbit, Inc.
`199 Fremont Street
`14th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94105
`
`Garmin International, Inc.
`I200 E. 151st Street
`Olathe, KS 66062
`
`Garmin USA, Inc.
`I200 E. 151st Street
`Olathe, KS 66062
`
`Garmin Ltd. d/b/a Garmin Switzerland
`GmbH
`Muhlentalstrasse 2
`Schafflnausen, 8200 Switzerland
`
`Ingram Micro Inc.
`3351 Michelson Drive
`Suite I00
`Irvine, CA 92612
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 3 of 107
`
`Lucas I. Silva
`FOLEY & LARDNER LLP
`111 Huntington Avenue
`Suite 2500
`Boston, MA 02199-7610
`Phone: (617) 342-4000
`
`Maintek Computer (Suzhou) C0., Ltd
`No. 233 Jinfeng Road
`Suzhou New District
`Jiangsu Province, 215011 China
`
`Invcntec Appliances (Pudong)
`No.789 Pu Xing Road
`Jiangsu Province
`Shanghai 201114 China
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 4 of 107
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION.................
`
`.............................................................
`
`II. BACKGROUIND..................................................................................
`
`III. COMPLAINANTS.................................................................................
`
`..1
`
`..4
`
`..9
`
`IV.
`
`PROPOSEDRESPONDENTS..................
`
`...........................................
`
`..10
`
`.......................................................
`A. Fitbit.............................
`B. Ingram.....................................................................................
`C. MaintekComputer(Suzhou)Co.,Ltd...............................................
`D. InventecAppliances(Pudong).......................................................
`E. GarminRespondents...................................................................
`V. THE ACCUSEDPRODUCTS-AT-ISSUE.................................................
`
`VI. THEPATENTS-AT-ISSUE...................................................................
`A. U.S.PatentN0.7,845,228.............................................................
`B. U.S.PatentN0.9,820,698.............................................................
`C. U.S.PatentN0.9,717,464..............................................................
`D. U.S.PatentN0.9,961,186.............................................................
`VII. UNLAWFUL AND UNFAIR ACTS —PATENT INFRINGEMENT .................
`
`..10
`..1l
`.11
`..12
`..12
`..14
`
`..15
`..15
`..16
`..17
`..18
`..19
`
`A. Fitbit.......................................................................................
`
`..19
`
`..19
`1. RepresentativeInvolvedArticle(Fitbit).................................
`..21
`2. Infringementof the ’228Patent (Fitbit)..................................
`..23
`3. Infringementof the ’698Patent (Fitbit)..................................
`..25
`4. Infringementofthe ’464Patent (Fitbit)..................................
`..28
`5. SpecificInstances of Sale, Use and Importation (Fitbit) .............
`B. Ingram.............................................................
`......28
`1. Representative Involved Article (Ingram)......
`......28
`2. Infringement of the ’228Patent (Ingram)......
`......29
`...... ..
`3. Infringement ofthe ’698Patent (Ingram)......
`......31
`4. Infringementof the ’464Patent (Ingram)...............................
`..33
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 5 of 107
`
`5. SpecificInstances of Sale, Use and Importation (Ingram) ...........
`Maintek...................................................................................
`1.RepresentativeInvolvedArticle (Maintek)..... .........................
`2. Infringementof the ’228Patent (Maintck)..............................
`3. Infringementof the ’698Patent [Maintek)..............................
`4. Infringementof the ’464Patent (Maintek)..............................
`5. Specific Instances of Sale, Use and Importation (Maintek) ..........
`D Inventec...................................................................................
`
`..35
`..36
`..36
`..36
`..38
`..40
`..43
`..43
`
`..43
`1. RepresentativeInvolvedArticle (Inventec).............................
`..44
`2. Infringement of the ’228Patent (Inventec).............................
`..46
`3. Infringement of the ’698Patent (Inventec).............................
`..48
`4. Infringement of the ’464Patent (Inventec).............................
`..50
`5. Specific Instances of Sale, Use, and Importation (Inventec) .........
`..50
`E GarminInternational,Inc.............................................................
`..50
`1.Representative InvolvedArticle (Garmin Int’l)........................
`..53
`2. Infringement of the ’228Patent (Garmin Int’l)........................
`..56
`3. Infringement of the ’698Patent (Garmin Int’l)........................
`..58
`4. Infringement of the ’464Patent (Garmin Int’l)........................
`..61
`5. Infringement of the ’l86 Patent (Garmin Int’l)........................
`6. Specific Instances of Sale, Use and Importation (Garmin Int’l)......64
`F GarminLtd...............................................................................
`..64
`I. RepresentativeInvolvedArticle (Garmin Ltd.)........................
`..64
`2. Infringement of the ’228Patent (Garmin Ltd.)........................
`..67
`3. Infringement of the ’698Patent (Garmin Ltd.)............
`... ......... ..69
`4. Infringement of the ’464Patent (Garmin Ltd.)........................
`..7Z
`5. Infringement of the ’186Patent (Garmin Ltd.)........................
`..74
`6. Specific Instances of Sale, Use and Importation (Garmin Ltd.) .... ..77
`G GarminUSA,Inc.......................................................................
`..77
`1. Representative Involved Article (Garmin USA).......................
`..77
`2. Infringement of the ’228Patent (Garmin USA)........................
`..79
`3. Infringement of the ’698Patent (Garmin USA)........................
`..82
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 6 of 107
`
`..85
`4. Infringement of the ’464Patent (Garmin USA)........................
`..87
`5. Infringement of the ’186Patent (Garmin USA)........................
`6. Specific Instances of Sale, Use and Importation (Garmin USA)......90
`CLASSIFICATION OF INFRINGING PRODUCTS UNDER THE
`HARIVIONIZEDTARIFFSCHEDULE.....
`............................................
`
`..9(]
`
`VIII.
`
`IX. LICENSEES......................................................................................
`
`..90
`
`X.
`
`PHILIPS SATISFIED THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRYREQUIREMENT ..........
`
`..9l
`
`A. The Technical Prong of the Domestic Industry Requirement is Satisfied.....91
`1.Practiceofthe ’228Patent.................................................
`..91
`2.Practiceofthe ’698Patent..................................................
`..9l
`3. Practiceofthe ’464Patent..................................................
`..92
`4.Practiceofthe ’186Patent.................................................
`..92
`
`B. Philips EconomicInvestment in the DomesticIndustry ........................
`
`..93
`
`XI. RELATEDLITIGATION.....................................................................
`
`XII. REQUESTEDRELIEF.........................................................................
`
`..96
`
`..96
`
`iii­
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 7 of 107
`
`Exhibit N0.
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`8.
`
`9.
`
`10.
`
`11.
`
`12.
`
`13.
`
`14.
`
`15.
`
`16.
`
`17.
`
`18C.
`
`19.
`
`20C.
`
`21C.
`
`22.
`
`23.
`
`24.
`
`25.
`
`26.
`
`27.
`
`28.
`
`L1ST OF EXHIBITS
`
`Document Description
`Certified United States Patent No. 7,845,228
`Certified United States PatentNo. 9,961,186
`
`Certified United States Patent No. 9,820,698
`Certified United States Patent No. 9,717,464
`
`’228 Patent Infringement Chart for Fitbit Accused Products
`
`’698 Patent Infringement Chart for Fitbit Accused Products
`
`’464 Patent Infringement Chart for Fitbit Accused Products
`
`Importation Records For Fitbit Products
`
`’228 Patcnt Infringement Chart for Garmin Accused Products
`
`’698 Patent infringement Chart for Garmin Accused Products
`
`’186 Patent Infringement Chart for Garmin Accused Products
`
`importation Records for Garmin Products
`
`.
`
`Certified Assignment History United States PatentNo. 7,s45',22s
`
`Certified Assignment History United States Patent No. 9,820,698
`
`Certified Assignment History United States Patent No. 9,717,464
`
`Certified Assignment History United States Patent No. 9,961,186
`
`’228 Domestic lndustry Chart for Philips Lifeline Devices
`
`Confidential’228 Domestic Industry Chart for Philips Biosensor
`Devices
`
`’186 Domestic lndustry Chart for Philips Lifeline Devices
`
`Confidential ’698 Domestic lndustry Chart for Philips Sleep
`Diagnostics Devices
`
`Confidential ”464 Domestic lndustry Chart for Philips Devices
`Fitbit Charge 3 Product Photographs
`
`Fitbit inspire HR Product Photographs
`
`Fitbit Ionic Product Photographs
`
`Fitbit Versa Product Photographs
`
`Fitbit Versa 2 Product Photographs
`
`Garmin Forerunner 235 Product Photographs
`
`Garmin Forerunner 35 Product Photographs
`
`iv
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 8 of 107
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`29C.
`
`30.
`
`31.
`
`32.
`
`33C.
`
`34C.
`
`35C.
`
`36C.
`
`Document Description
`Confidential Philips’ Licensees
`
`Receipt for Purchase of Garmin Products
`
`’464 Patent Infringement Chart for Garmin Accused Products
`Receipt for Purchase of Fitbit Product
`
`Confidential Declaration of K. Moriarty
`
`Confidential Declaration of M. Hoye
`Confidential Declaration of D. Slater
`Confidential Declaration ofA. Parker
`
`V
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 9 of 107
`
`LIST OF APPENDICES
`
`Appendix No.
`
`Document Description
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`D.
`
`E.
`
`F.
`
`G.
`
`H.
`
`Certified Prosecution History of United States Patent No. 7,845,228
`
`Certified Prosecution History of United States Patent No. 9,961,186
`
`Certified Prosecution History of United States Patent No. 9,820,698
`
`Certified Prosecution History of United States Patent No. 9,717,464
`
`Copies of References Cited in the Prosecution History of United
`States Patent No. 7,845,228
`
`Copies of References Cited in the Prosecution History of United
`States Patent No. 9,961,186
`
`Copies of References Cited in the Prosecution History of United
`States Patent No. 9,820,698
`
`Copies of References Cited in the Prosecution History of United
`States Patent No. 9,717,464
`
`vi
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 10 of 107
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`1.
`
`Koninl<lijl<ePhilips N.V. (“KPNV”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Philips
`
`North America LLC (“Philips North America”) (collectively “Philips”)
`
`respectfully request that the United States International Trade Commission
`
`institute an investigation pursuant to Section 337 ofthe TariffAct of 1930. as
`
`amended, 19 U.S.C.
`
`(“Section 337”), to remedy the unlawful importation,
`
`sale for importation, sale after importation, and/or use after importation of certain
`
`wearable monitoring devices, systems and components thereo F.‘ These products
`
`infringe Philips’ patent rights under United States Patent Nos. 7,845,228 (“’228
`
`Patent”), 9,820,698 (“’698 Patent”), 9,717,464 (“‘464 Patent”), and 9,961,186
`
`(“’ 186 Patent”) (collectively “Asserted Patents”).2
`
`_
`
`2.
`
`The proposed respondents are: (a) Fitbit, lnc., (“Pitbit”), (b) Ingram Micro lnc.,
`
`(“Ingram”), (c) Maintek Computer (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (“l\/Iaintek”), (d) Inventec
`
`Appliances (Pudong) (“lnventec”), (e) Garmin International, lnc. (“Garmin
`
`International”),
`
`(l) Garmin USA, lnc. (“Garmin USA”), and (g) Garmin LTD
`
`d/b/a Garmin Switzerland GmbH (“Garmin l.td”).3 As explained below, Fitbit
`
`and Garmin are responsible Forthe design, development, distribution, sale, and
`
`importation into the United States of products accused of infringing the Asserted
`
`Patents. Respondents Ingram, l\/laintek, and lnventec are Chinese entities that arc
`
`responsible for the manufacture and importation into the United States, sale for
`
`' Allegations herein are with knowledge with respect to Complainants’ own acts and on
`information and belief as to other matters.
`2 Certified copies ofthe Asserted Patents accompany this Complaint as Exhibits 1-4, along with
`Fouradditional copies of each ofthe /\sserted Patents.
`3 Garmin USA, lnc., Garmin lnternational, lnc., Garmin LTD, and Garmin Switzerland GmbH
`are referred to collectively herein as “Garmin” or the “Garmin Respondents.”
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 11 of 107
`
`importation into the United States, and/or sale after importation into the United
`
`States the Pitbit products that are accused of infringing the Asserted Patents.
`
`Philips asks the Commission to investigate the unlawful and unfair acts 0FFitbit,
`
`Ingram, Maintek, lnventec, and the Garmin Respondents. Philips asserts that the
`
`Fitbit Accused Products infringe at least the following claims of the Asserted
`
`Patents: Claims l, 2, and 3 ofthe ’228 Patent, Claims 1 and 6 ofthe ’698 Patent,
`
`Claims l and 6 ofthe ’464 Patent (collectively, “the Fitbit Asserted Claims”).
`
`Philips asserts that the Garmin Accused Products infringe at lcast the following
`
`claims ofthe Asserted Patents: Claims 1,2, and 3 of the ’228 Patent, Claims 1, 3,
`
`4 and 8 ofthc ’l86 Patent, Claims l and 6 ofthe ’698 Patent, Claims 1 and 6 of
`
`the ’464 Patent (collectively, “the Garmin Asserted Claims”). A list of each
`
`Patent, Asserted Claims and Respondents is provided here:
`
`Patent
`
`Asserted Claims
`
`Respondents
`
`‘22s
`’69s
`’464
`
`’ l86
`
`l*,2,3
`1*,6
`1*,6
`
`lAH
`|Au
`lAn
`
`,
`
`1*, 3, 4, 8
`
`l Garmin Respondents
`
`A list of each respondent and the corresponding Asserted Claims is provided here
`
`Respondent
`Fnbn
`
`Patent
`’22s
`
`l Asserted Claims
`l1*,2,3
`1*,6
`
`Ingram
`
`*, 2, 3
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 12 of 107
`
`Maintek
`
`lnventec
`
`Garmin
`
`Respondents
`
`’228
`
`’698
`
`’464
`
`’228
`
`’698
`
`’464
`
`’228
`
`’ 186
`
`’69s
`
`1*, 2, 3
`
`l*, 6
`
`1*. 6
`
`1*, 2,3
`
`1*, 6
`
`l*, 6
`
`1*, 2, 3
`
`1*, 3’ 4, 8
`
`1*, 6
`
`l 1*, 6
`=464
`* denotes an independent claim
`
`Philips requests a permanent limited exclusion order, pursuant to Section 337(d),
`
`excluding from entry into the United States all of Fitbit’s Accused Products that
`
`infringe the Fitbit Asserted Claims ofthe Asserted Patents. Philips also seeks a
`
`permanent cease and desist order, pursuant to Section 3370‘), directing the
`
`proposed respondents to cease and desist from activities that include, but are not
`
`limited to, importing, marketing, advertising, demonstrating, qualifying for use in
`
`the products of others, warehousing inventory for distribution, offering for sale,
`
`selling, distributing, or using Fitbit Accused Products or products containing
`
`Fitbit Accused Products that infringe the Fitbit Asserted Claims ofthe Asserted
`
`Patents. Further, Philips requests that the Commission impose a bond during the
`
`60-day Presidential review period pursuant to l9 U.S.C. § l337(l)(l) and (j)(l).
`
`Philips also requests a permanent limited exclusion order, pursuant to Section
`
`337(d), excluding Fromentry into the United States all of Garmin’s Accused
`
`Products that infringe the Garmin Asserted Claims ofthe Asserted Patents.
`
`Philips also seeks a permanent cease and desist order, pursuant to Section 337(t),
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 13 of 107
`
`directing the proposed respondents to cease and desist from activities that include,
`
`' but are not limited to, importing, marketing, advertising, demonstrating,
`
`qualifying for use in the products of others, warehousing inventory for
`
`distribution, offering for sale, selling, distributing, or using Garmin Accused
`
`Products or products containing Garmin Accused Products that infringe the
`
`Garmin Asserted Claims of the Asserted Patents. Further, Philips requests that
`
`the Commission impose a bond during the 60-day Presidential review period
`
`pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § l337(e)(l) and (f)(l).
`
`H. BACKGROUND
`
`6.
`
`Since its founding in 1891, Philips has dedicated significant resources to research
`
`and development for the advancement of health monitoring technology used
`
`around the world through its business units including those described below.
`
`Philips strives to make the world heathier and more sustainable through
`
`innovation with the goal of improving the lives of billions of people. Philips
`
`approaches healthcare as a continuum where its technologies can be applied
`
`across activities of healthy living, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and home care
`
`as depicted in this graphic:
`
`»
`
`3,
`
`.
`
`sl
`
`,U
`
`if
`
`~:.l
`
`0
`
`-_"'>'~—» ~77
`/ii‘r.
`
`l
`
`. »
`
`'1"-’,'*~
`
`1
`
`'
`
`.
`
`,
`1 .
`
`J
`
`.
`
`V r
`
`,~
`
`i
`
`,1»
`
`5
`
`5
`
`ii”
`’p
`
`,-
`
`,\ —
`
`5
`
`W
`
`l Tl
`—
`,.¢>‘ ‘
`=
`
`J"
`
`.
`
`.,
`
`.','-.1-Qi‘
`i,
`’ l
`-,
`
`,
`
`l
`
`*1
`
`",
`
`‘
`
`"@e“"Y"""g
`Help peopmro rivea
`neelmy lifein a heafllhy
`home amrimnmen:
`
`Enema pa-opna‘to
`manage irlzirownimam
`
`Enanze more eflweztve
`Prumae first time r-gm
`diagnoris vim pevsmaivzm therapies, faster recovery
`and aozptive camepamwlw
`am better omcornes
`Connectedcareandhealthrnfncs
`
`Suppnn remwryand
`rnmrzc <51:at Home
`
`Enanla oonnmvaz-patient-pvcrw.d4vr ronrmttkmy, op1~.'n1‘:r2dcari
`cuurclnanun anaimprovea popuiarim Ream:
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 14 of 107
`
`Connected health technologies developed by Philips are employed across the
`
`health continuum. With uses inside and outside hospitals, Philips has developed
`
`technologies that empower consumers to better manage their health by improving
`
`access to and analysis of personal health and fitness information obtained in
`
`various manners.
`
`Philips as a company is organized into four segments. These are: (1) Philips
`
`Diagnosis and Treatment; (2) Philips Connected Care and Health Informatics; (3)
`
`Philips Personal Health; and (4) an “other” segment that includes central
`
`administration and certain miscellaneous operations. See
`
`https://vvww.philips.com/a­
`
`w/about/news/archive/standard/news/press/2019/20190110-philips-realigns-the­
`
`composition~of-its-reporting-segments.html (last visited Nov. 9, 2019). These
`
`four segments are further broken down into several separate entrepreneurial
`
`business units. The domestic business units that are relevant to this investigation
`
`include Philips Connected Sensing, Philips Lifeline, Philips Motion Biosensor,
`
`and Philips Sleep Diagnostics (collectively “Philips Business Units”). Each
`
`business unit operates independently within Philips, with each having its own
`
`offices, leadership and employees. Each ofthe individual business units has made
`
`significant domestic investments in plant and equipment, and research and
`
`development directed to the product practicing one or more claims of each ofthe
`
`Asserted Patents.
`
`Philips Lifeline falls within the Population and Health Management business area
`
`ofthe Philips Connected Care and Health Informatics segment. Philips Lifeline
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 15 of 107
`
`grew out of an acquisition in 2006, and its operations are primarily located in
`
`Massachusetts. Philips Lifeline is located at l l l Lawrence Street, Framingham,
`
`Massachusetts, and has approximately 500 employees located in the United States
`
`generating a substantial income stream into the United States economy. Philips
`
`Lifeline’s United States operations have included not only the manufacture and
`
`distribution ofthe Lifeline Devices described herein in the United States, but also
`
`the operation of call centers to provide service and support for patients using
`
`Lifeline products in the United States, all supporting United States domestic
`
`industry.
`
`Philips Connected Sensing Fallswithin the Monitoring and Analytics business
`
`area ofthe Philips Connected Care and Health Informatics segment.
`
`https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/innovation/research-and­
`
`exploration/connected-sensing. Philips Connected Sensing grew out of
`
`technology that was developed within Philips, including the Biosensor Devices
`
`described herein. Philips Connected Sensing is located at 2 Canal Park,
`
`Cambridge, Massachusetts, and has approximately 35 employees located in the
`
`United States generating a substantial existing and prospective income stream into
`
`the United States economy and with United States domestic industry.
`
`Philips Motion Biosensor falls within the Sleep and Respiratory Care business are
`
`ofthe Philips Personal Health segment. See
`
`http://www.actigraphy.com/solutions/actigraphy.html. Philips Motion Biosensor
`
`grew out oftechnology that was developed within Philips including Wearable
`
`Sensing Technologies (“WeST”) and other Philips domestic industry devices
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 16 of 107
`
`described herein. Philips Motion Biosensor is located at 920 SW Emkay Drive,
`
`Bend, Oregon, and has approximately 45 employees located in the United States
`
`working on existing and prospective products in the United States domestic
`
`industry.
`
`Philips Sleep Diagnostics falls within the Sleep and Respiratory Care business of
`
`the Philips Connected Care Segment. See https1//www.usa.philips.com/c­
`
`e/smartsleep.html. Philips Sleep Diagnostics developed the hardware and
`
`software behind the Sleep Diagnostics Devices described herein, including
`
`products that have been or are being developed and sold by Philips Sleep
`
`Diagnostics in the United States supporting United States domestic industry.
`
`Philips Sleep Diagnostics has a location at 1740 Golden Mile Highway,
`
`l\/Ionroeville, Pennsylvania, and has over 500 employees located in the United
`
`States.
`
`Through these separate business units, Philips researches and develops health
`
`monitoring technology, develops and sells products that allow individuals to
`
`monitor and improve their health and physical fitness, and transfers or licenses its
`
`technologies and/or the patents that protect its technologies to customers who use
`
`the technologies in their products. As a result ofthese efforts, Philips has become
`
`a world leader in health monitoring technology and innovation and a major
`
`contributor to the United States economy and jobs.
`
`For example, Philips Lifeline produces wearable medical alert systems that
`
`provide fast access to help whenever and wherever the user needs it, thereby
`
`allowing people to live more safely and independently. Philips’ Lifeline devices,
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 17 of 107
`
`including the GoSafe, GoSaFe 2, and HomeSafe with AutoAleit, not only allow
`
`the user to call for help, the devices include motion sensors to automatically and
`
`accurately detect falls and instantly connect users to family members and/or
`
`medical professionals.
`
`Philips Connected Sensing produces products that have been or are being
`
`developed for sale in the United States, including a Biosensor wearable monitor
`
`that includes measurement units having multiple motion sensors. The Biosensor
`
`may be connected with other devices to monitor the health of an individual. The
`
`Biosensor wearable monitor includes motion sensors and components to provide
`
`consistent power saving for the system.
`
`Philips Motion Biosensor produces products that have been or are being
`
`developed for sale in the United States, including a wearable device that enables
`
`the wearer to achieve a healthier lifestyle by tracking heart rate with accuracy.
`
`The products also work in conjunction with the Philips HealthSuite health app,
`
`which allows the user to view his or her health status in detail and get tips for a
`
`healthier lifestyle.
`
`Philips Sleep Diagnostics produces products that have been or are being
`
`developed and sold in the United States, including sensors and systems that
`
`monitor sleep based on non-motion sensing. The sensors and systems permit
`
`heart rate signal variance artifact detection as a function oftime to test and
`
`identify actigraphy for sleep stages.
`
`Each ofthe Lifeline, Connected Sensing, Motion Biosensor, and Sleep
`
`Diagnostics business units expands Philips’ capabilities in personal health
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 18 of 107
`
`management and supports Philips’ longstanding commitment to deliver integrated
`
`solutions across the health continuum. Philips’ business units also share their
`
`innovations with others through licensing, which has allowed Philips to make its
`
`valuable technologies available to other companies while generating revenues to
`
`fund further research by the various business units at Philips.
`
`A domestic industry exists in and is in the process of being established in the
`
`Asserted Patents and devices, systems and components protected thereby under
`
`Section 337(a)(2) and (a)(3) based on both the Philips business units’ large
`
`investments made in plant and equipment, exploitation, R&D, engineering and
`
`employment oflabor and capital, in addition to investments in patent licensing in
`
`own domestic manufacturing, assembly, testing, and research and development,
`
`among other activities.
`
`The unauthorized use of patented inventions by Fitbit, Ingram, Maintek, Inventec,
`
`and Garmin and their respective customers is pervasive. The Fitbit Accused
`
`Products are being manufactured, imported, sold for importation, and/or sold after
`
`importation by Fitbit, Ingram, l\/laintek and lnventec. The Garmin Accused
`
`Products are being imported, sold for importation, and/or sold after importation
`
`by Garmin International, lnc., Garmin USA, lnc., Garmin Ltd. d/b/a Garmin
`
`Switzerland GmbH. The unlawful and unfair acts ofthe Respondents will
`
`continue until prevented by the Commission.
`
`III
`
`COMPLAINANTS
`
`Complainant Philips North America LLC (formerly known as Philips Electronics
`
`North America Corporation) is a limited liability company duly organized and
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 19 of 107
`
`existing under the laws of Delaware with its principal place of business at 3000
`
`Minuteman Road, /\ndover, Massachusetts 01810.
`
`22.
`
`Complainant Koninklijke Philips N.V. (formerl known as Koninklijke Philips
`
`Electronics N.V.) is the parent of Complainant Philips North America LLC, and is
`
`a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws ofthe Netherlands with
`
`its principal place of business at High Tech Campus 5, 5656 AE Eindhoven, the
`
`Netherlands.
`
`23.
`
`Complainants Philips North America LLC and Koninklijke Philips N.V.
`
`collectively include the separate business units described above: Philips Lifeline,
`
`Philips Connected Sensing, Philips Motion Biosensor, and Philips Sleep
`
`Diagnostics.
`
`PROPOSED RESPONDENTS
`
`A. Fitbit
`
`24.
`
`Fitbit, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware
`
`with its corporate headquarters in San Francisco, California.
`
`25.
`
`Founded in 2007, Fitbit was created when its founders “realized that sensors and
`
`wireless technology have advance to a point where they could bring amazing
`
`experiences to fitness and health.” https://www.fitbit.com/about. Fitbit did not
`
`develop its own technology and released its first product without filing a single
`
`patent application.
`
`Instead, Fitbit leveraged Philips’ patented technology and now
`
`markets an array of wearable monitoring devices, including devices which
`
`infringe the Philips patents identified herein.
`
`26.
`
`Fitbit offers an array of activity monitors and related operational apps and
`
`programs, including a Fitbit account. www.fitbit.com/compare;
`10
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 20 of 107
`
`www.fitbit.com/app. Philips has identified exemplary Fitbit products that
`
`evidence Fitbit’s widespread infringements ofthe Asserted Patents. See Exs. 5-7.
`
`Fitbit develops, manufactures, imports into the United States, sells for importation
`
`into the United States, sells after importation into the United States, and/or uses
`
`after importation into the United States, the Pitbit Accused Products. Fitbit has
`
`not obtained a license or otherwise acquired rights from Philips for use ofthe
`
`Asserted Patents.
`
`Ingram
`
`Ingram Micro Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its corporate headquarters
`
`located in Irvine, California.
`
`Ingram imports into the United States, sells for importation into the United States,
`
`sells after importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the
`
`United States, the Fitbit Accused Products. See Ex. 8. Ingram has not obtained a
`
`license or otherwise acquired rights from Philips for use ofthe Asserted Patents.
`
`C Maintek Computer (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
`
`Maintek Computer (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. is a Chinese business entity with an
`
`established place of business in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
`
`I\/Iaintekmanufactures and imports into the United States, sells for importation
`
`into the United States, sells after importation into the United States, and/or uses
`
`after importation into the United States, the Fitbit Accused Products. See Ex. 8.
`
`Maintck has not obtained a license or otherwise acquired rights from Philips for
`
`use of the Asserted Patents.
`
`ll
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 21 of 107
`
`D Inventec Appliances (Pudong)
`
`lnventec Appliances (Pudong) is a Chinese business entity with an established
`
`place of business in Shanghai, Jiangsu, China.
`
`lnventec designs, manufactures, imports into the United States, sells for
`
`importation into the United States, sells after importation into the United States,
`
`and/or uses after importation into the United States the Fitbit Accused Products.
`
`See Ex. 8.
`
`lnvcntec has not obtained a license or otherwise acquired rights from
`
`Philips for use of the Asserted Patents.
`
`F Garmin Respondents
`
`Garmin International, lnc. is a corporation organized under the laws of Kansas
`
`st
`having a regular and established place of business located at I200 E. 151‘ Street,
`
`Olathe, Kansas 66062.
`
`'
`
`Garmin USA, lnc. is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
`
`Kansas also having a regular and established place of business located at i200 E.
`
`I515‘Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062.
`
`.
`
`Garmin Ltd. d/b/a/ Garmin Switzerland GmbH is a foreign company organized
`
`and existing under the laws of Switzerland with its principal place of business at
`
`Muhlenstalstrasse 2, 8200 Schalihausen, Switzerland.
`
`Garmin lnternational, lnc. and Garmin USA, lnc. are wholly owned subsidiaries
`
`of Garmin Ltd.
`
`Respondents Garmin International, lnc., Garmin USA, lnc. and Garmin Ltd. are
`
`related corporate entities and act and have acted in concert as a single enterprise
`
`Forthe purpose ofthe making, using, offering for sale, selling, importing into the
`
`United States, and selling after importation into the United States the Garmin
`12
`
`

`

`Case 3:20-cv-02246-DMR Document 1-4 Filed 04/02/20 Page 22 of 107
`
`Accused Products. The Garmin Respondents also act and have acted in concert as
`
`a single enterprise for the purpose of developing and maintaining computer"
`
`networks, systems, components, and applications that enable the operation of the
`
`Garmin Accused Products in an infringing manner within the United States.
`
`Garmin offers an array of activity monitoring devices and related operational apps
`
`and programs. https://buy.garmin.com/en-US/US/cl 0002-p1.html;
`
`https://buy.garmin.com/en-US/US/cOn'I‘heGo-cApps-p1.html. Philips has
`
`identified exemplary Garmin products that evidence Garn1in’s widespread
`
`infringements ofthe Patents-at-Issue. See Exs. 9-1 1.
`
`Garmin was founded in 1989 as “ProNav” and initially only offered devices for
`
`navigation. Beginning in 2014, Garmin began offering wearable activity
`
`monitors. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2016/O9/14/how-garmin­
`
`mapped-out-a-new-direction-with-fitness-wearables/#5582ea727b9. Upon
`
`entering the wearable monitoring device market, Garmin took advantage of
`
`Philips’ patented technology to develop its products. As such, many of Garmin’s
`
`current products infringe the Philips patents identified herein.
`
`Garmin designs, develops, manufactures, imports into the United States, sells for
`
`importation into the United States, sells after importation into the United Sta