throbber

`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 1 of 18
`
`G. ROXANNE ELINGS (pro hac vice pending)
` roxanneelings@dwt.com
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`1251 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, New York 10020
`Telephone: (212) 489-8230
`Facsimile: (212) 489-8340
`
`ADAM S. SIEFF (CA Bar No. 302030)
` adamsieff@dwt.com
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 South Figueroa Street, 24th Floor
`Los Angeles, California 90017
`Telephone: (213) 633-6800
`Facsimile: (213) 633-6899
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiffs
`GARAN, INC. and GARAN SERVICES CORP.
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`
`
`
`vs.
`
`GARAN, INC. and GARAN SERVICES
`CORPORATION,
`
`
`
`
`
`GRIZZLY PEAK FARMS, LLC,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`Case No.
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR:
`
`
`(1) Trademark Dilution in Violation of
`15 U.S.C. § 1125(c);
`
`(2) Trademark Dilution in Violation of
`Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 14247;
`
`(3) Unfair Competition in Violation of
`Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200, et
`seq.
`
`
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`1
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 2 of 18
`
`Plaintiffs Garan, Inc. and Garan Services Corp. (collectively, “Garan” or “Plaintiffs”), for
`
`their complaint against defendant Grizzly Peak Farms, LLC (“Defendant”), allege as follows:
`
`PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
`
`1.
`
`The GARANIMALS brand has been a fixture in American culture since the early
`
`1970s, when Garan first coined the fanciful and arbitrary GARANIMALS trademark.
`
`GARANIMALS was founded on a simple but unique concept: to help parents affordably dress their
`
`young children in comfortable clothing that is easy to mix and match. The GARANIMALS brand
`
`is sold through more than 4,700 Walmart stores across the United States, where 90 percent of the
`
`population resides within 10 miles of a Walmart store.
`
`2.
`
`Defendant is using the fanciful and arbitrary GARANIMALS trademark to
`
`advertise, promote, distribute, import/export, offer for sale and/or sell cannabis-derived goods under
`
`a “Garanimals” name (see images below). These products are illegal for most uses in most states.
`
`Defendant’s use thus tarnishes Garan’s goodwill and reputation—as well as the innocent and
`
`wholesome nature associated with the GARANIMALS brand (which is child and family friendly)—
`
`and also blurs and weakens the public’s association of the GARANIMALS brand and
`
`GARANIMALS Marks with GARANIMALS products. In both respects, Defendant’s use actually
`
`impairs the distinctive character and reputation of the GARANIMALS Marks in violation of, inter
`
`alia, Section 43(c) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1125(c), and various state and common laws.
`
`
`3.
`
`Garan has suffered actual damages as a result of Defendant’s unpermitted use, and
`
`unless Defendant is enjoined, will continue to suffer the same. Garan accordingly files this action
`
`pursuant to Section 43(c)(1) and 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (c)(1) to enjoin and recover damages and
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`2
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 3 of 18
`
`restitution from Defendant’s adoption and unpermitted use of the GARANIMAL trademark in
`
`connection with the sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products.
`
`PARTIES
`
`4.
`
`Plaintiff Garan, Incorporated is a corporation organized and existing under the laws
`
`of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 200 Madison Avenue, New
`
`York, New York 10016.
`
`5.
`
`Plaintiff Garan Services Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of Garan,
`
`Incorporated and is organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal
`
`place of business located at 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
`
`6.
`
`Defendant Grizzly Peak Farms, LLC is a limited liability company organized and
`
`existing under the laws of the State of California, with its principal place of business located at 200
`
`Hegenberger Road, Oakland, California 94621.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`7.
`
`The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
`
`1331, 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a), 28 U.S.C. § 1338(b), 15 U.S.C. § 1121(a), and 28 U.S.C. § 1367.
`
`8.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant because Defendant conducts
`
`business in this district and jurisdiction. Personal jurisdiction is also proper over Defendant because
`
`Defendant distribute, manufacture, advertise, promote, market, offer for sale and sell cannabis
`
`goods under the infringing GARANIMAL Mark and otherwise conduct business in California,
`
`including in this judicial district, resulting in injury to Garan in California, including in this district.
`
`9.
`
`Venue in this district is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) because, among other
`
`reasons, a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims alleged occurred in this district and
`
`further, on information and belief, Defendant transacts business within this district and distribute,
`
`manufacture, advertise, promote, market, offer for sale and sell goods in this district in a manner
`
`that dilutes and tarnishes Garan’s trademark rights. Venue is also proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
`
`§ 1391(d), as Defendant’s contacts with this district would be sufficient to establish personal
`
`jurisdiction within this district were it its own state.
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`3
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 4 of 18
`
`FACTS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS
`
`The Garanimals Brand
`
`The GARANIMALS brand has been a fixture in American culture since the early
`
`A.
`
`10.
`
`1970s, when Garan first coined the fanciful and arbitrary trademark. Since then, Garan has
`
`continuously used GARANIMALS alone or in combination with other words and/or designs, many
`
`of which are federally registered (collectively, the “GARANIMALS Marks”) to distribute, market,
`
`advertise, promote, offer for sale and/or sell children’s apparel, including hosiery, undergarments,
`
`outerwear and sleepwear; footwear; headwear, including hats and caps; books; bedding; games and
`
`toys (including “plush”, bath, and learning toys) (“GARANIMALS Products”) to parents and
`
`grandparents for use by their children and grandchildren.
`
`11.
`
`The GARANIMALS brand quickly gained recognition for its innovative system of
`
`using animal hang-tags to help with the selection of clothes at the point-of-sale and sewn-in animal
`
`labels to assist children with mixing and matching tops and bottoms.
`
`12.
`
`The brand loyalty that GARANIMALS first cemented in the 1970s and 1980s has
`
`persisted over several generations as children and grandchildren who grew up wearing
`
`GARANIMALS Products now buy GARANIMALS Products for their own children and
`
`grandchildren.
`
`13.
`
`Now, close to fifty years since its inception, GARANIMALS is one of the most
`
`famous trademarks in the United States. This is in large part due to Garan’s significant investment
`
`in the national distribution, promotion and advertisement of the GARANIMALS brand and the
`
`uniqueness of the GARANIMALS tagging system which led to its ubiquitous place in the American
`
`vocabulary.
`
`14.
`
`Since 2007, Garan has invested tens of millions of dollars to market and advertise
`
`the GARANIMALS brand. Garan has consistently marketed the GARANIMALS brand on multiple
`
`platforms such as mail, print (Parents, American Baby and People en Español), television (network
`
`and cable channels including ABC Family, Animal Planet, Discovery, MTV, Bravo, Fuse, WE,
`
`VH1, CMTV, E!, Lifetime, POP and 23 Spanish-language networks such as Univision, Telemundo,
`
`and ESPNDeportes), and social media (Facebook, Instagram and YouTube).
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`4
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 5 of 18
`
`15.
`
`The GARANIMALS Products are frequently featured on Walmart’s social media
`
`accounts as well as its own. In 2019, Garan’s Facebook advertising around the GARANIMALS
`
`brand reached more than 10 million people and resulted in more than 35 million impressions (i.e.,
`
`the number of people reached through additional engagement).
`
`16.
`
`Today, GARANIMALS is sold through Walmart, the largest retailer in the United
`
`States, with over 4,700 stores nationwide and through its website (walmart.com). GARANIMALS
`
`is also marketed through the GARANIMALS website at www.garanimals.com (where the
`
`consumer is redirected to the Walmart website).
`
`17.
`
`GARANIMALS popularity has translated into significant retail sales of more than
`
`$4,000,000,000 during the last five years alone, representing a significant market share.
`
`18.
`
`Based on the longevity in popularity and success of GARANIMALS, it is no surprise
`
`that the brand is an integral part of American culture and enjoys a high degree of recognition
`
`nationally.
`
`19.
`
`As an example, the NPD Group, a market research company, recently found that the
`
`GARANIMALS brand ranks second in brand awareness among the general adult population in
`
`connection with children’s clothing brands, ahead of vertically integrated competitors with their
`
`own brick and mortar stores such as Old Navy, Children’s Place and Baby Gap.
`
`20.
`
`GARANIMALS popularity and fame is reflected by the high degree of unsolicited
`
`media attention it has received, including at The Academy Awards Show, The Tonight Show with
`
`Jimmy Fallon, Saturday Night Live, Glee, Shameless, and in connection with news stories covering
`
`everything from fashion to pop culture to politics, as reported in The Wall Street Journal,
`
`Newsweek, Entertainment Weekly, The Washington Post, GQ and The New York Times.
`
`GARANIMALS has been connected to and/or mentioned by prominent American cultural figures,
`
`including President Joe Biden, and celebrities Ryan Seacrest, Ryan Gosling, Zach Galifianakis, and
`
`Bryan Cranston; become synonymous with a system of mixing and matching separates; been
`
`credited as the inspiration for many fashion start-ups and trends; mentioned in several books and
`
`featured in at least one book on popular culture, From ABBA to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia
`
`of the Late 20th Century, by David Mansaur; featured in the award-winning and iconic Dilbert
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`5
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 6 of 18
`
`comic strip; featured in the NY Times crossword puzzle; and, on a plethora of other occasions, has
`
`been the subject of various political and other popular and well-known internet memes.
`
`21.
`
`Because of its longevity of continuous use, extensive advertising, nationwide
`
`distribution, and high volume of sales of GARANIMALS Products, GARANIMALS Marks are
`
`famous and widely recognized by consumers throughout the United States. Accordingly, the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks enjoys substantial recognition and goodwill.
`
`B.
`
`22.
`
`23.
`
`The Garanimals Marks
`
`In addition to being famous, the GARANIMALS Marks are distinctive.
`
`The GARANIMALS Marks are coined, fanciful and arbitrary, and many of the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks are registered under Section 2(f), indicating that the GARANIMALS Marks
`
`have achieved acquired distinctiveness.
`
`24.
`
`Garan holds trademark applications and registrations for the GARANIMALS Marks
`
`throughout the world, more than 30 in the United States alone, including GARANIMALS,
`
`GARANIMAL, GARANIMALS EVERYDAY, GARANIMALS READING ZOO, 365 KIDS
`
`FROM GARANIMALS. See Exhibit A. Garan’s earliest trademark registrations date from the
`
`1970s and 1980s, and include additional applications from as recently as 2020.
`
`25. Many of Garan’s federal registrations of its GARANIMALS Marks are
`
`incontestable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1065, and constitute
`
`conclusive evidence that the marks are valid and that Garan is entitled to exclusive use of the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks in commerce throughout the United States in connection with the goods
`
`related thereto.
`
`C.
`
`26.
`
`Defendant’s Use of the Garanimals Mark
`
`Decades after the GARANIMALS marks acquired their distinction and fame,
`
`Defendant began to use (and still continue to use) the GARANIMALS Marks in connection with
`
`the commercial distribution and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products in markets within
`
`the State of California, including counties located within this judicial district.
`
`27.
`
`Defendant’s use of the GARANIMALS Marks in connection with cannabis products
`
`tarnishes and blurs, and thus dilutes, the GARANIMALS brand. The GARANIMALS brand is a
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`6
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 7 of 18
`
`wholesome, family-oriented children’s brand. Consumers associate GARANIMALS-branded
`
`products—which can be mixed, matched, and collected—with the playful, whimsical innocence of
`
`childhood. The value of a GARANIMALS product, as distinguished from other children’s clothes
`
`and toys, derives from these associated feelings and impressions, as well as the memories
`
`GARANIMALS have made with American consumers across their lives during the past 50 years.
`
`GARANIMALS relies upon these connections to market and sell products, and to develop new
`
`products that will appeal to these same sentiments and establish future generations of loyal
`
`customers.
`
`28.
`
`By impermissibly using the GARANIMALS Marks to sell cannabis-derived
`
`products that are controversial and in some cases illegal, Defendant tarnishes and damages the
`
`reputation of the GARANIMALS brand by affiliating it with products and conduct that are
`
`inconsistent with the wholesome, playful, innocent, and family-friendly sentiments that underlie the
`
`GARANIMALS brand, and that provide GARANIMALS products with a significant portion of
`
`their market value.
`
`29.
`
`Defendant’s impermissible use of the GARANIMALS Marks also harms Garan by
`
`multiplying the meanings associated with the GARANIMALS Marks, and, as a result, weakening
`
`the GARANIMALS Marks’ ability to evoke their original associations. Consumers who become
`
`familiar with “Garanimals” as a cannabis-related product will less readily associate the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks with the GARANIMALS brand of children’s apparel and toys, and the
`
`sentiments that Garan relies upon to market and sell its products.
`
`30.
`
`In both of these respects, Defendant’s use impairs the distinctiveness of the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks, diminishing the value of Garan’s interests in the GARANIMALS Marks,
`
`and causing Garan to suffer lost revenues and other damages.
`
`FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`(Trademark Dilution)
`15 U.S.C. § 1125(c)
`
`31.
`
`Garan realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in paragraphs 1
`
`through 30, as if set forth fully herein.
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`7
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 8 of 18
`
`32.
`
`Because of the high degree of distinctiveness of the GARANIMALS Marks, the
`
`nearly fifty years of continuous use of the GARANIMALS Marks by Garan, the vast publicity the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks has received, the extent to which the GARANIMALS Marks is used
`
`nationally and the high degree of consumer recognition of the GARANIMALS Marks, the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks is and has become famous pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c).
`
`33.
`
`Garan’s use of GARANIMALS began at least as early as 1972, when Garan
`
`registered the first of the GARANIMALS Marks.
`
`34.
`
`Defendant’s unpermitted use of the GARANIMALS Marks tarnishes Garan’s
`
`goodwill and reputation associated with the GARANIMALS brand as child and family friendly.
`
`Defendant’s unpermitted use of the GARANIMALS Marks, in connection with cannabis products,
`
`also weakens the GARANIMALS Marks’ ability to evoke their original associations, and thus blurs
`
`their meaning.
`
`35.
`
`Garan accordingly has been and will continue to be damaged by Defendant’s use of
`
`the GARANIMALS Marks.
`
`36.
`
`Garan is entitled to recover damages as provided by Section 35(a) of the Lanham
`
`Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a) and is further entitled to injunctive relief under 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a) to
`
`prevent Defendant’s use of the GARANIMALS Marks in connection with cannabis and cannabis-
`
`related goods.
`
`SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`(Trademark Dilution under California Law)
`California Business & Professions Code § 14247
`
`37.
`
`Garan realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in paragraphs 1
`
`through 36, as if set forth fully herein.
`
`38.
`
`The GARANIMALS Marks are widely recognized by the general consuming public
`
`of this state, or by a geographic area of this state, as a designation of source of the goods or services
`
`of the mark’s owner.
`
`39.
`
`Defendant’s use GARANIMALS Marks as an ornament, decoration, garnishment,
`
`or embellishment on or in connection with cannabis or cannabis-related products, for the purpose
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`8
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 9 of 18
`
`of enhancing the commercial value of, or selling or soliciting purchases of, cannabis and/or
`
`cannabis-related products, without prior consent of the owner of the mark.
`
`40.
`
`Garan is entitled to an injunction against Defendant’s commercial use of the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks pursuant to California Business and Professions Code § 14247(b).
`
`THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`(California Unfair Competition)
`California Business & Professions Code § 17200
`
`41.
`
`Garan realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in paragraphs 1
`
`through 40, as if set forth fully herein.
`
`42.
`
`Defendant’s unpermitted use of the GARANIMALS Marks to market, sell, and/or
`
`distribute cannabis-related products constitutes a business practice pursuant to California Business
`
`and Professions Code § 17200.
`
`43.
`
`Defendant’s unpermitted use of the GARANIMALS Marks to market, sell, and/or
`
`distribute cannabis-related products violates federal and state trademark laws, as alleged above.
`
`44.
`
`Defendant’s unpermitted use of the GARANIMALS Marks to market, sell, and/or
`
`distribute cannabis-related products has diminished the value of Garan’s interests in the
`
`GARANIMALS Marks, and caused Garan to suffer lost revenues.
`
`45.
`
`Garan is accordingly entitled to restitution, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Garan prays for entry of judgment ordering that:
`
`1.
`
`Defendant has diluted by
`
`tarnishment and blurring Plaintiffs’
`
`famous
`
`GARANIMALS Marks under § 43(c)(1) of the Federal Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c)(1), as
`
`well as California Business and Professions Code § 14247.
`
`2.
`
`Defendant’s conduct is an unlawful business practice prohibited by California
`
`Business and Professions Code § 17200.
`
`3.
`
`Defendant and each of its agents, employees, servants, attorneys, successors and
`
`assigns, and all others in privity or acting in concert therewith, shall be preliminarily and
`
`permanently enjoined from using any trademark, service mark, corporate name, domain name or
`
`other commercial indication of origin that consists of or incorporates the GARANIMALS Marks or
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`9
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 10 of 18
`
`any other trademark, service mark, corporate name, or other commercial indication of origin that
`
`tarnishes, blurs, or diminishes the distinctive quality of the famous GARANIMALS Marks, or is
`
`otherwise contrary to law.
`
`4.
`
`Defendants shall be required to account for and pay monetary damages, including
`
`restitution, in amounts to be proven at trial.
`
`5.
`
`Plaintiffs shall be awarded their costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in this action,
`
`along with any other relief that the Court deems just and proper.
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38(b), Garan demands a trial by jury of all the
`
`issues so triable.
`
`
`DATED: December 6, 2021
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`
`By: /s/ Adam S. Sieff
` Adam S. Sieff
`
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiffs
`GARAN, INC. and
`GARAN SERVICES CORP.
`
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR
`TRADEMARK DILUTION
`
`
`10
`
`DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
`865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400
`LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566
`Tel: (213) 633-6800
`
`Fax: (213) 633-6899
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 11 of 18
`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 11 of 18
`
`EXHIBIT A
`EXHIBIT A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 12 of 18
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`EASY-PEASY BY
`GARANIMALS
`
`EASY-PEASY BY
`GARANIMALS
`
`EASY-PEASY BY
`GARANIMALS
`
`GARANIMALS
`
`GARANIMALS READING
`ZOO
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`App 97022900
`App September
`15, 2021
`App 97022387
`App September
`15, 2021
`App 97022381
`App September
`15, 2021
`App 90432856
`App December
`30, 2020
`App 90298646
`App November
`4, 2020
`
`365 KIDS
`FROM GARANIMALS
`
`App 90298366
`App November
`4, 2020
`
`App 88833017
`App 13-MAR-
`2020
`App 88816999
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`App 88817010
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`
`App 88817070
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`App 88817094
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`
`GARANIMALS WE GO
`TOGETHER
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`IC 24 BATH LINEN; BED BLANKETS; BED LINEN; CRIB
`BUMPERS; HOUSEHOLD LINEN; SWADDLING BLANKETS.
`
`IC 18 BACKPACKS; KNAPSACKS; UMBRELLAS; WALLETS;
`ALL-PURPOSE CARRYING BAGS; CHANGE PURSES; DUFFLE
`BAGS; FANNY PACKS; TOTE BAGS.
`IC 25 FOOTWEAR; HEADWEAR; HOSIERY; SLEEPWEAR;
`BOTTOMS AS CLOTHING; TOPS AS CLOTHING.
`
`IC 35 ON-LINE RETAIL STORE SERVICES FEATURING
`APPAREL, FOOTWEAR, CARRYING BAGS, HOUSEHOLD
`LINEN, TOYS, GAMES AND PUZZLES
`IC 41 PROVIDING ONLINE INFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF
`EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATIONS ABOUT ANIMALS;
`PROVIDING ON-LINE NON-DOWNLOADABLE
`PUBLICATIONS, NAMELY, BOOKS, NEWSLETTERS AND
`MAGAZINES IN THE FIELD OF ANIMALS
`IC 9 SUNGLASSES
`IC 14 RINGS, BRACELETS, NECKLACES, JEWELRY BOXES
`IC 18 BAGS, NAMELY, SPORTS BAGS, BACKPACKS, PURSES,
`ALL-PURPOSE CARRYING BAGS, AND UMBRELLAS
`IC 25 HEADBANDS
`IC 26 BARRETTES AND HAIR CLIPS
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 13 of 18
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`GARANIMAL CRIBSIES
`
`CRIBSIES BY
`GARANIMALS
`
`BABY BASICS FROM
`GARANIMALS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`365 KIDS FROM
`GARANIMALS
`
`EVERYDAY
`GARANIMALS
`
`GARANIMALS
`EVERYDAY
`
`
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`App 88817121
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`
`App 88817137
`App 02-MAR-
`2020
`App 88695065
`App 16-NOV-
`2019
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`App 87898875
`App 28-APR-
`2018
`
`Reg 5938926
`Reg 17-DEC-
`2019
`
`App 86559641
`App 10-MAR-
`2015
`App 86559662
`App 10-MAR-
`2015
`App 85847336
`App 12-FEB-
`2013
`App 85822956
`App 14-JAN-
`2013
`
`Reg 5023392
`Reg 16-AUG-
`2016
`Reg 5023393
`Reg 16-AUG-
`2016
`Reg 5041381
`Reg 13-SEP-
`2016
`Reg 4573171
`Reg 22-JUL-
`2014
`
`App 85822988
`App 14-JAN-
`2013
`
`Reg 4889844
`Reg 19-JAN-
`2016
`
`App 85980144
`App 28-NOV-
`2012
`
`App 85736972
`App 24-SEP-
`2012
`App 85736979
`App 24-SEP-
`2012
`
`Reg 4430103
`Reg 05-NOV-
`2013
`
`Reg 4472043
`Reg 21-JAN-
`2014
`Reg 4467507
`Reg 14-JAN-
`2014
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS;
`CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS FOR
`CHILDREN
`INT. CL. 16 A SERIES OF CHILDREN'S BOOKS
`INT. CL. 18 ACCESSORIES, NAMELY, TOTE BAGS,
`BACKPACKS, FANNY PACKS, MESSENGER BAGS,
`HANDBAGS, WALLETS, KNAPSACKS, CHANGE PURSES,
`DUFFLE BAGS, BEACH BAGS, AND UMBRELLAS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS
`FOR CHILDREN; CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 INFANT BODYSUITS; INFANT ROMPER SUITS
`
`INT. CL. 25 INFANT BODYSUITS; INFANT ROMPER SUITS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS,
`SWEATSHIRTS AND HOODIES; SLEEPWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 14 of 18
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`App 85392470
`App 08-AUG-
`2011
`
`App 85392495
`App 08-AUG-
`2011
`App 85183797
`App 23-NOV-
`2010
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`Reg 4238802
`Reg 06-NOV-
`2012
`
`Reg 4238803
`Reg 06-NOV-
`2012
`Reg 4191352
`Reg 14-AUG-
`2012
`
`GARANIMALS BABY
`BASICS
`
`App 77956700
`App 11-MAR-
`2010
`
`Reg 4050024
`Reg 01-NOV-
`2011
`
`GARANIMALS
`
`App 77979530
`App 18-SEP-
`2008
`
`Reg 3823199
`Reg 20-JUL-
`2010
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`App 77570759
`App 16-SEP-
`2008
`
`App 77981916
`App 19-SEP-
`2007
`
`Reg 3803956
`Reg 15-JUN-
`2010
`
`Reg 3994760
`Reg 12-JUL-
`2011
`
`
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS AND
`FOOTWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS AND
`FOOTWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 16 CHILDREN'S BOOKS, CHILDREN'S ACTIVITY
`BOOKS, BOOKS THAT CAN BE USED IN THE BATH
`INT. CL. 24 BEDDING, NAMELY, BED SHEETS,
`COMFORTERS, BLANKETS, RECEIVING BLANKETS, PLUSH
`BLANKETS, FLANNEL BLANKETS, SWADDLE BLANKETS;
`THROWS, CRIB BUMPERS, BASSINET SHEETS, SHEET
`SAVERS, MATTRESS PADS, FABRIC VALANCES, FABRIC
`DIAPER STACKERS
`INT. CL. 25 FOOTWEAR; SHOES, ATHLETIC SHOES,
`SANDALS, SLIPPERS, HOSIERY, SOCKS, TIGHTS, LEG
`WARMERS, LEGGINGS; CHILDREN'S AND INFANTS' CLOTH
`BIBS
`INT. CL. 24 CLOTHS, NAMELY, FACE CLOTHS, WASH
`CLOTHS; CHILDREN'S BLANKETS, RECEIVING BLANKETS
`AND HOODED TOWELS
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS, BABY
`BODYSUITS, GOWNS, SOCKS, HATS, MITTENS, BIBS NOT OF
`PAPER
`INT. CL. 28 TOYS, GAMES AND PLAYTHINGS, NAMELY,
`STUFFED TOYS, PLUSH TOYS, BEAN BAG PLUSH, PUPPETS,
`TOY PLASTIC FIGURES, PLASTIC PLAYSETS FOR USE IN THE
`BATH OR AT THE BEACH, PLASTIC PLAYSETS, NAMELY,
`PLASTIC SHAPE SORTERS, PLASTIC STACKING BLOCKS,
`LEARNING TOYS, PULL TOYS, MUSICAL TOYS, BOARD
`GAMES, CARD GAMES, MATCHING GAMES, PUZZLES, TOY
`BUILDING BLOCKS, TOY SOFT BLOCKS
`INT. CL. 25 FOOTWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 25 SWEATERS, JEANS, BATHING SUITS,
`SWIMWEAR, SLEEPWEAR, LEOTARDS, TIGHTS, ROMPERS,
`UNDERWEAR, HOSIERY
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 15 of 18
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`App 77978022
`App 19-SEP-
`2007
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`Reg 3706928
`Reg 03-NOV-
`2009
`
`App 73561825
`App 07-OCT-
`1985
`
`Reg 1393357
`Reg 13-MAY-
`1986
`
`App 73561869
`App 07-OCT-
`1985
`
`Reg 1393358
`Reg 13-MAY-
`1986
`
`App 73250046
`App 13-FEB-
`1980
`
`App 72422254
`App 24-APR-
`1972
`
`Reg 1162044
`Reg 21-JUL-
`1981
`
`Reg 0954125
`Reg 27-FEB-
`1973
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS,
`SWEATSHIRTS, PANTS, JEANS, SWEATPANTS, SHORTS,
`LEGGINGS, CAPRIS, DRESSES, HOODS, CREEPERS; AND
`FOOTWEAR, NAMELY, SHOES, BOOTS, SANDALS,
`SNEAKERS
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, SHIRTS, PANTS, TOPS,
`SHORTS, SKIRTS, DRESSES, SUNDRESSES
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, SHIRTS, PANTS, TOPS,
`SHORTS, SLEEPWEAR AND HOSIERY
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, PANTS, TOPS,
`COVERALLS, OVERALLS, SUN SUITS, JUMPERS, SMOCKS,
`SHIRTS, BLOUSES, SHORTS, SKIRTS AND JEANS
`
`U.S. CL. 39 CHILDREN'S SHIRTS AND PANTS
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`GARANIMALS
`
`
`
`GARANIMAL
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 16 of 18
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`GARANIMAL CRIBSIES
`
`CRIBSIES BY
`GARANIMALS
`
`BABY BASICS FROM
`GARANIMALS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`365 KIDS FROM
`GARANIMALS
`
`EVERYDAY
`GARANIMALS
`
`GARANIMALS
`EVERYDAY
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`App 87898875
`App 28-APR-
`2018
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`Reg 5938926
`Reg 17-DEC-
`2019
`
`App 86559641
`App 10-MAR-
`2015
`App 86559662
`App 10-MAR-
`2015
`App 85847336
`App 12-FEB-
`2013
`App 85822956
`App 14-JAN-
`2013
`
`Reg 5023392
`Reg 16-AUG-
`2016
`Reg 5023393
`Reg 16-AUG-
`2016
`Reg 5041381
`Reg 13-SEP-
`2016
`Reg 4573171
`Reg 22-JUL-
`2014
`
`App 85822988
`App 14-JAN-
`2013
`
`Reg 4889844
`Reg 19-JAN-
`2016
`
`App 85980144
`App 28-NOV-
`2012
`
`App 85736972
`App 24-SEP-
`2012
`App 85736979
`App 24-SEP-
`2012
`App 85392470
`App 08-AUG-
`2011
`
`App 85392495
`App 08-AUG-
`2011
`App 85183797
`App 23-NOV-
`2010
`
`Reg 4430103
`Reg 05-NOV-
`2013
`
`Reg 4472043
`Reg 21-JAN-
`2014
`Reg 4467507
`Reg 14-JAN-
`2014
`Reg 4238802
`Reg 06-NOV-
`2012
`
`Reg 4238803
`Reg 06-NOV-
`2012
`Reg 4191352
`Reg 14-AUG-
`2012
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, ONE PIECE GARMENTS
`FOR CHILDREN; CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 INFANT BODYSUITS; INFANT ROMPER SUITS
`
`INT. CL. 25 INFANT BODYSUITS; INFANT ROMPER SUITS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS,
`SWEATSHIRTS AND HOODIES; SLEEPWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS AND BOTTOMS
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS AND
`FOOTWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 25 CLOTHING, NAMELY, TOPS, BOTTOMS AND
`FOOTWEAR
`
`INT. CL. 16 CHILDREN'S BOOKS, CHILDREN'S ACTIVITY
`BOOKS, BOOKS THAT CAN BE USED IN THE BATH
`INT. CL. 24 BEDDING, NAMELY, BED SHEETS,
`COMFORTERS, BLANKETS, RECEIVING BLANKETS, PLUSH
`BLANKETS, FLANNEL BLANKETS, SWADDLE BLANKETS;
`THROWS, CRIB BUMPERS, BASSINET SHEETS, SHEET
`
`

`

`Case 3:21-cv-09409-CRB Document 1 Filed 12/06/21 Page 17 of 18
`
`
`
`MARK
`
`APP. NO.
`APP. DATE
`
`REG. NO.
`REG. DATE
`
`GOODS AND SERVICES
`
`GARANIMALS BABY
`BASICS
`
`App 77956700
`App 11-MAR-
`2010
`
`Reg 4050024
`Reg 01-NOV-
`2011
`
`GARANIMALS
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket