`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`IMPINJ, INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`NXP USA, INC.,
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`I.
`
`TRIAL ISSUES
`
`Case No. 19-cv-03161-YGR
`
`
`TRIAL ORDER NO. 1
`
`Re: Dkt. Nos. 239, 368, 372
`
`
`
`A.
`
`Juror Questionnaires
`
`On July 5, 2023, trial began on the above referenced action. In advance of jury selection,
`
`the Court provided the parties with the results of the survey monkey questionnaires received from
`
`all prospective jurors. By no later than August 4, 2023, all counsel shall file a certification that all
`
`questionnaires (electronic or hard copy) and all information derived therefrom, have been
`
`destroyed. Counsel shall also certify that any person to whom they provided access to the
`
`questionnaires (client, consultant, non-lawyer, etc.) have also destroyed the questionnaires and all
`
`information derived therefrom.
`
`
`
`To the extent that either party needs the information for appeal purposes, an administrative
`
`request to extend the certification deadline may be filed.
`
`B.
`
`Deposition Testimony of Franz Amtmann
`
`On July 7, 2023, the Court clarified that it will allow testimony by Franz Amtmann
`
`regarding the extent of his personal knowledge of any teardown conducted by NXP of the
`
`products Impinj is alleging NXP copied.
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`Northern District of California
`
`United States District Court
`
`
`
`Case 4:19-cv-03161-YGR Document 403 Filed 07/08/23 Page 2 of 5
`
`
`
`II.
`
`OUTSTANDING MOTIONS
`
`A.
`
`NXP Motion to Strike Thompson and Kindler
`
`Pending before the Court is NXP’s motion to strike certain opinions and testimony of Scott
`
`E. Thompson and Lauren Kindler and Impinj’s related administrative motion to supplement the
`
`record thereon.
`
`The Court has previously articulated the legal standard concerning experts which is not in
`
`dispute.
`
`The two remaining patents at issue in this suit are directed to the shape of the channel
`
`between large pads that minimize turbulence when customers attach the ICs of the products to
`
`their antennas (the ’302) and improved rectifier design for enhancing read/write performance (the
`
`’597). NXP previously moved to strike paragraphs 211-217 from the Initial Expert Report of
`
`Infringement of Dr. Scott E. Thompson; paragraphs 195-196, 253-256, 298-330, and 340-362 of
`
`the Rebuttal Expert Report of Dr. Scott E. Thompson Concerning Validity; and paragraphs 14, 15,
`
`19(b), 46-113, 164, 173-175, 180, 182, 183, as well as Tables 3, 6, 13-15, 18, 20, 22, 23, and 24,
`
`and footnotes 172, 178, 246, 330, 368, 370, 396, 419, 432, 439, along with Exhibit 6 and the final
`
`sentence of Kindler’s report.1
`
`1.
`
`Thompson
`
`NXP’s motion to strike the opinions of Dr. Thompson related solely to the ’631 patent,
`
`which the Court has already found NXP does not infringe. As the validity of the patent is no
`
`longer at issue, the motion is DENIED AS MOOT.
`
`2.
`
`Kindler
`
`The motion to strike the opinions and testimony of Dr. Kindler is largely duplicative of
`
`NXP’s motion in limine, which the Court denied in its Pretrial Order No. 3.2 To the extent that the
`
`Court has not considered the arguments made, it considers them below.
`
`a.
`
`Quantification of Sales Made Outside the United States
`
`
`1 Kindler’s qualifications to opine on damages in this matter are set forth in Pretrial Order
`No. 4. In addition, an overview of her opinions in provided in the Pretrial Order No. 3.
`
` 2
`
` The Court has already rejected NXP’s third argument, that Kindler’s reliance on Impinj
`technical fellow Ron Oliver is improper.
`
`2
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`Northern District of California
`
`United States District Court
`
`
`
`Case 4:19-cv-03161-YGR Document 403 Filed 07/08/23 Page 3 of 5
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`NXP seeks to exclude Kindler’s opinions that attempt to quantify any sales made outside
`
`the United States on the ground that the only theory that would allow recovery for Impinj is
`
`indirect infringement, which is not being asserted. In this regard, NXP claims that Kindler
`
`admitted in deposition testimony that she considered such extraterritorial sales for only a scenario
`
`in which Impinj were successful in seeking leave to add indirect infringement allegations. Impinj
`
`disagrees and claims that is has a viable theory for how sales made to one overseas client amount
`
`to direct infringement. The parties provided additional information to the Court on July 7, 2023
`
`regarding the damages calculation.
`
`At this juncture, the request is denied and the Court will allow the testimony on the issue
`
`of whether substantial evidence exists to support the claim regarding lost profits.3 Plaintiff shall
`
`ensure that the information is bifurcated so that the jury can resolve the factual dispute.
`
`b.
`
`Failure to Disclose Lost Profits Theory
`
`NXP sets forth several other grounds purporting to show that Kindler failed to disclose a
`
`lost profits theory, all of which are founded on the premise that Impinj’s damages contentions
`
`were not sufficiently detailed. First, NXP argues that Impinj failed to disclose its lost profits
`
`theory generally. Second, NXP contends that the “finished goods inventory” basis on which
`
`Kindler relies was not sufficiently disclosed. Third, NXP argues that, in any event, Impinj failed
`
`to provide factual support for these theories and never provided NXP with the requests it needed
`
`to supply permissible contentions.
`
`The Court disagrees. Impinj’s theory overall was sufficiently disclosed because it stated in
`
`its damages contentions that it would seek to show that it could make sales of ICs and that it
`
`would support that with expert testimony. See Dkt. No. 243-18 at 1. The market share allocation
`
`approach, moreover, is the other side of the coin from the non-infringing alternatives analysis. See
`
`Malibu Boats, LLC v. Skier's Choice, Inc., No. 3:18-CV-00015, 2021 WL 1572477, at *5 (E.D.
`
`Tenn. Apr. 21, 2021) (accepting the market share allocation approach as an “alternative[]” to
`
`analyzing the impact of non-infringing alternatives on lost profits).
`
`
`3 This includes the opinions and testimony in Kindler’s Supplemental Report, as well as
`the extent to which those sales factor into the reasonable royalty analysis.
`3
`
`Northern District of California
`
`United States District Court
`
`
`
`Case 4:19-cv-03161-YGR Document 403 Filed 07/08/23 Page 4 of 5
`
`
`
`Impinj’s finished goods theory was also sufficiently disclosed. The parties agreed that
`
`information disclosed in any of their co-pending cases in Washington or Texas could be used in
`
`this case and vice versa. See Dkt. No. 278-1, ¶ 2. The parties have generously used information
`
`produced between cases, and NXP does not contest this fact. Said differently, this theory was
`
`disclosed. That parties are required to amend their damages contentions in light of “material[]”
`
`changes to their theories does not change that the reasoning behind this is to deter gamesmanship.
`
`Netfuel, Inc. v. Cisco Sys. Inc., No. 5:18-CV-02352-EJD, 2020 WL 4381768, at *4 (N.D. Cal. July
`
`31, 2020). Impinj disclosed this theory, albeit late, in response to late-produced documents and
`
`witnesses from NXP. In addition, NXP’s assertions that it “could have” conducted additional
`
`discovery into these issues fails to persuade the Court that Impinj harmed NXP by not amending
`
`its damages contentions.
`
`The Court therefore DENIES NXP’s request to strike Kindler’s opinions regarding market
`
`share allocation or its finished goods theory.
`
`c.
`
`Purportedly Irrelevant Material
`
`NXP argues that Kindler opines on irrelevant material in her report, specifically with
`
`regard to other patents held by Impinj, not asserted in this case.
`
`One court specifically excluded reference to technology as a viable non-infringing
`
`alternative where the patent had not issued yet, because characterizing them as alternatives would
`
`be “speculative at best.” ViaSat, Inc. v. Space Sys./Loral, Inc., No. 3:12-CV-00260-H (WVG),
`
`2014 WL 11813868, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Feb. 21, 2014). Given that the parties position in the
`
`marketplace, the issue of whether that feature is a proper consideration, goes more to the weight of
`
`the opinion rather than its exclusion given that for Impinj this was a continuation of a patent
`
`beginning in 2012. Further, the ’866 and ’801 issued in 2009 and 2011, respectively. The Court
`
`finds that the patents would have been relevant to the hypothetical negotiations, and the jury may
`
`weigh that information.
`
`B. Motion to Supplement the Record
`
`At the outset, the Court notes that the instant motion is duplicative of the motion filed at
`
`4
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`Northern District of California
`
`United States District Court
`
`
`
`Case 4:19-cv-03161-YGR Document 403 Filed 07/08/23 Page 5 of 5
`
`Docket No. 368, which was erroneously not filed as an administrative motion.4 In any event,
`
`Impinj seeks to supplement the record on the Motion to Strike Certain Opinions of Scott E.
`
`Thompson and Lauren R. Kindler (Dkt. No. 239) on the basis that NXP’s stance in the
`
`contemporaneous case between the parties in the Western District of Washington (No. 2:20-cv-
`
`01503-JHC) is contradictory to an argument it set forth in its briefing on the motion to strike.
`
`Specifically, Impinj contends that NXP’s request to strike paragraphs 173 and 174 of
`
`Kindler’s report, which relate to her 25% apportionment to each of the primary features protected
`
`by Impinj’s patents. According to Impinj, despite attacking that apportionment on several
`
`grounds, including Kindler’s reliance on Impinj technical fellow Ron Oliver and the allegedly
`
`arbitrary nature of it, NXP’s expert David Haas adopted the same figure in his apportionment
`
`analysis in the Washington case. There, NXP argued that Kindler arrived at this non-arbitrary
`
`figure based on her own analysis, and that Haas appropriately adopted it. The Court also took into
`
`account NXP’s position on the matter in this case. The Court need not probe further into the
`
`merits of this at this stage. The Court denies the motion to strike Kindler and Thompson.
`
`III.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES NXP’s motion to strike Kindler and
`
`Thompson. The Court also DENIES Impinj’s motion to supplement the record as moot.
`
`This terminates Dkt. Nos. 239, 368, and 372.
`
`IT IS SO ORDERED.
`
`Dated: 7/8/2023
`
`YVONNE GONZALEZ ROGERS
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`4 The proper procedure would have been for Impinj to withdraw the motion at Docket No.
`368 under Civil Local Rule 7-7(e). Moreover, NXP correctly notes that an administrative motion
`such as this one requires the filing party to seek a stipulation and in the event that one cannot be
`obtained, provide a supporting declaration explaining as much.
`5
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`Northern District of California
`
`United States District Court
`
`