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Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 1 of 11 PageID #: 1
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`
`
`
`C.A. No. _______________
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`BLACKBIRD TECH LLC d/b/a
`BLACKBIRD TECHNOLOGIES,
`
`
`
` Plaintiff,
`
`
`v.
`
`NETFLIX, INC.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Defendant.
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
`
`Plaintiff Blackbird Tech LLC d/b/a Blackbird Technologies (“Blackbird Technologies”)
`
`hereby alleges for its Complaint for Patent Infringement against Defendant Netflix, Inc.
`
`(“Netflix”) on personal knowledge as to its own activities and on information and belief as to all
`
`other matters, as follows:
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`1.
`
`Plaintiff Blackbird Technologies is a Delaware limited liability company with its
`
`principal place of business located at 200 Baker Avenue, Suite 203, Concord, Massachusetts
`
`01742.
`
`2.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Netflix is a Delaware corporation. Netflix
`
`may be served via its registered agent, The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust
`
`Center, 1209 Orange Street., Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`3.
`
`This is an action for patent infringement arising under the provisions of the Patent
`
`Laws of the United States of America, Title 35, United States Code §§ 100, et seq.
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 2 of 11 PageID #: 2
`
`4.
`
`Subject-matter jurisdiction over Blackbird Technologies’ claims is conferred upon
`
`this Court by 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (federal question jurisdiction) and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) (patent
`
`jurisdiction).
`
`5.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Netflix because Netflix is subject to
`
`general and specific jurisdiction in Delaware. Netflix has also established minimum contacts
`
`with this forum. Netflix has been incorporated in Delaware at all relevant times. Netflix
`
`regularly conducts business in Delaware, including by marketing, selling, and/or offering for sale
`
`subscriptions to movies and TV shows on-demand (the “Netflix Service”) through its website,
`
`www.netflix.com, which is accessible throughout the United States, including Delaware. Netflix
`
`has also specifically promoted the Netflix Service in this district. See, e.g.,
`
`http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2016/10/05/gilmore-girls-takes-over-loma-
`
`coffee/91598378/ (Netflix promotion held at a café in Wilmington, Delaware). The exercise of
`
`personal jurisdiction comports with Netflix’s right to due process because, as described above,
`
`Netflix has purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities within Delaware
`
`such that it should reasonably anticipate being haled into court here. As alleged herein, acts by
`
`Netflix in this district have caused injury to Blackbird Technologies.
`
`6.
`
`Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and (c)
`
`and § 1400(b) at least because Netflix transacts business within this district and has committed
`
`acts in this district that infringe U.S. Patent No. 7,174,362.
`
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,174,362
`
`7.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 7,174,362 (the “’362 patent” or “patent-in-suit”) entitled,
`
`“Method and System for Supplying Products from Pre-Stored Digital Data in Response to
`
`Demands Transmitted via Computer Network,” was duly and legally issued by the U.S. Patent
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 3 of 11 PageID #: 3
`
`and Trademark Office on February 6, 2007. Blackbird Technologies is the owner by assignment
`
`of all right, title, and interest in and to the ’362 patent, including all right to recover for any and
`
`all infringement thereof. The ’362 patent is valid and enforceable. A true and correct copy of
`
`the ’362 patent is attached as Exhibit A.
`
`8.
`
`Claim 2 of the ’362 patent recites, for example, a computer-implemented method
`
`of digital data duplication whereby requests are processed by a computer over a network. The
`
`computer comprises modules configured to execute the requests: A first module configured to
`
`create a task log based on incoming requests; a second module configured to store all available
`
`digital data for duplication, which comprises an expandable indexed archive of digital data, and a
`
`resource file for an output device; and a third module configured to retrieve requested digital
`
`data, download the data to an output device, and command the output device to transfer the data
`
`onto media.
`
`9.
`
`Claim 10 of the ’362 patent recites, for example, a computer-implemented method
`
`of digital data duplication whereby requests are processed by a computer over a network. The
`
`computer comprises modules configured to execute the requests: A first module configured to
`
`create a task log based on incoming requests; a second module configured to store all available
`
`digital data for duplication; and a third module configured to retrieve requested digital data,
`
`download the data to an output device, and command the output device to transfer the data onto
`
`media. The storage capacity remaining in an output device is tracked.
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 4 of 11 PageID #: 4
`
`COUNT I – INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,174,362
`
`10.
`
`Blackbird Technologies reasserts and incorporates by reference Paragraphs 1
`
`through 9 of this Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
`
`11.
`
`The Netflix Service is accessible from multiple devices, including mobile devices.
`
`The latest version of the Netflix iOS app or Netflix Android app enables Netflix Service
`
`subscribers to download certain TV shows and movies to their mobile device for offline viewing
`
`(the “Netflix App”):
`
`(Downloading TV shows and movies on Netflix, NETFLIX,
`
`https://help.netflix.com/en/node/54816.)
`
`
`
`12.
`
`Netflix stores an expandable indexed archive of TV shows and movies, certain of
`
`which are available for download to a mobile device with the Netflix App:
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 5 of 11 PageID #: 5
`
`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 (listing TV shows and movies
`
`available for download onto the mobile device.)
`
`13.
`
`Netflix takes download requests for certain TV shows and movies from the
`
`
`
`Netflix App upon selection of a download icon
`
`. For example:
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 6 of 11 PageID #: 6
`
`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444.)
`
`
`
`(Downloading TV shows and movies on Netflix, NETFLIX,
`
`https://help.netflix.com/en/node/54816.)
`
`6
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 7 of 11 PageID #: 7
`
`
`
`14.
`
`After Netflix processes a Netflix Service subscriber’s download request for a TV
`
`show or movie, that TV show or movie is stored on that Netflix Service subscriber’s mobile
`
`device such that it can be viewed offline:
`
`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 (showing option to play
`
`
`
`downloaded movie).)
`
`15.
`
`Netflix creates a task log based on incoming download requests as evidenced by,
`
`for example, the downloaded TV show or movie’s identification on a Netflix Service
`
`subscriber’s activity history:
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 8 of 11 PageID #: 8
`
`(My Activity, NETFLIX, https://www.netflix.com/viewingactivity (screenshot from “My Activity”
`
`page for logged in Netflix Service subscriber identifying a downloaded movie).)
`
`16.
`
`Netflix maintains information associated with the Netflix Service subscriber’s
`
`mobile device, including for example any download limitations:
`
`
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 9 of 11 PageID #: 9
`
`(Edit Profile, NETFLIX, https://www.netflix.com/EditProfiles (screenshot from “Edit Profile”
`
`page for logged in Netflix Service subscriber).)
`
`17.
`
`Netflix tracks the storage capacity remaining in the Netflix Service subscriber’s
`
`mobile device:
`
`
`
`
`
`(messages displayed on Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 after a queued Netflix
`
`Service download request causes the total size of the pending downloads to exceed the mobile
`
`device’s available storage space).
`
`18.
`
`Therefore, Netflix, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(a), has directly infringed and
`
`continues to directly infringe, literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents, one of more
`
`claims of the ’362 patent, including at least claims 2 and 10.
`
`Damages
`
`19.
`
`Blackbird Technologies has sustained damages as a direct and proximate result of
`
`Defendant’s infringement of the ’362 patent.
`
`20.
`
`As a consequence of Defendant’s past infringement of the ’362 patent, Blackbird
`
`Technologies is entitled to the recovery of past damages in the form of, at a minimum, a
`
`reasonable royalty.
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 10 of 11 PageID #: 10
`
`21.
`
`As a consequence of Defendant’s continued and future infringement of the ’362
`
`patent, Blackbird Technologies is entitled to royalties for its infringement of the ’362 patent on a
`
`going-forward basis.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Blackbird Technologies respectfully requests that this Court enter
`
`judgment against Defendant, as follows:
`
`A.
`
`Adjudging that Defendant has infringed at least claims 2 and 10 of the ’362 patent
`
`literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents, in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271(a);
`
`B.
`
`An award of damages to be paid by Defendant adequate to compensate Blackbird
`
`Technologies for Defendant’s past infringement and any continuing or future infringement up
`
`until the date such judgment is entered, and in no event less than a reasonable royalty, including
`
`interest, costs, and disbursements pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;
`
`C.
`
`Ordering Defendant to continue to pay royalties to Blackbird Technologies for
`
`infringement of the ’362 patent on a going-forward basis;
`
`D.
`
`Adjudging that this case be exceptional under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and awarding
`
`enhanced damages, including costs and attorneys’ fees, to Blackbird Technologies;
`
`E.
`
`Awarding Blackbird Technologies pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the
`
`maximum rate permitted by law on its damages; and
`
`F.
`
`Granting Blackbird Technologies such further relief as this Court deems just and
`
`proper under the circumstances.
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`Blackbird Technologies demands a trial by jury on all claims and issues so triable.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 11 of 11 PageID #: 11
`
`Dated: February 1, 2017
`
`OF COUNSEL
`
`Christopher Freeman
`cfreeman@blackbird-tech.com
`Wendy Verlander
`wverlander@blackbird-tech.com
`John Handy
`jhandy@blackbird-tech.com
`Blackbird Tech LLC d/b/a
`Blackbird Technologies
`One Boston Place, Suite 2600
`Boston, MA 02108
`(617) 307-7100
`
`
`
`
`
`STAMOULIS & WEINBLATT LLC
`
`/s/ Stamatios Stamoulis
`Stamatios Stamoulis #4606
` stamoulis@swdelaw.com
`Richard C. Weinblatt #5080
` weinblatt@swdelaw.com
`Two Fox Point Centre
`6 Denny Road, Suite 307
`Wilmington, DE 19809
`(302) 999-1540
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Blackbird Tech LLC
`d/b/a Blackbird Technologies
`
`11
`
`

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