`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`
`
`
`C.A. No. _______________
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`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`BLACKBIRD TECH LLC d/b/a
`BLACKBIRD TECHNOLOGIES,
`
`
`
` Plaintiff,
`
`
`v.
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`NETFLIX, INC.,
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`
`
`
`
`
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` Defendant.
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`Plaintiff Blackbird Tech LLC d/b/a Blackbird Technologies (“Blackbird Technologies”)
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`hereby alleges for its Complaint for Patent Infringement against Defendant Netflix, Inc.
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`(“Netflix”) on personal knowledge as to its own activities and on information and belief as to all
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`other matters, as follows:
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`THE PARTIES
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`1.
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`Plaintiff Blackbird Technologies is a Delaware limited liability company with its
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`principal place of business located at 200 Baker Avenue, Suite 203, Concord, Massachusetts
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`01742.
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`2.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Netflix is a Delaware corporation. Netflix
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`may be served via its registered agent, The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust
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`Center, 1209 Orange Street., Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`3.
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`This is an action for patent infringement arising under the provisions of the Patent
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`Laws of the United States of America, Title 35, United States Code §§ 100, et seq.
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`
`
`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 2 of 11 PageID #: 2
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`4.
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`Subject-matter jurisdiction over Blackbird Technologies’ claims is conferred upon
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`this Court by 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (federal question jurisdiction) and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) (patent
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`jurisdiction).
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`5.
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`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Netflix because Netflix is subject to
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`general and specific jurisdiction in Delaware. Netflix has also established minimum contacts
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`with this forum. Netflix has been incorporated in Delaware at all relevant times. Netflix
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`regularly conducts business in Delaware, including by marketing, selling, and/or offering for sale
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`subscriptions to movies and TV shows on-demand (the “Netflix Service”) through its website,
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`www.netflix.com, which is accessible throughout the United States, including Delaware. Netflix
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`has also specifically promoted the Netflix Service in this district. See, e.g.,
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`http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2016/10/05/gilmore-girls-takes-over-loma-
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`coffee/91598378/ (Netflix promotion held at a café in Wilmington, Delaware). The exercise of
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`personal jurisdiction comports with Netflix’s right to due process because, as described above,
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`Netflix has purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities within Delaware
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`such that it should reasonably anticipate being haled into court here. As alleged herein, acts by
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`Netflix in this district have caused injury to Blackbird Technologies.
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`6.
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`Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and (c)
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`and § 1400(b) at least because Netflix transacts business within this district and has committed
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`acts in this district that infringe U.S. Patent No. 7,174,362.
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`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,174,362
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`7.
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`U.S. Patent No. 7,174,362 (the “’362 patent” or “patent-in-suit”) entitled,
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`“Method and System for Supplying Products from Pre-Stored Digital Data in Response to
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`Demands Transmitted via Computer Network,” was duly and legally issued by the U.S. Patent
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 3 of 11 PageID #: 3
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`and Trademark Office on February 6, 2007. Blackbird Technologies is the owner by assignment
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`of all right, title, and interest in and to the ’362 patent, including all right to recover for any and
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`all infringement thereof. The ’362 patent is valid and enforceable. A true and correct copy of
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`the ’362 patent is attached as Exhibit A.
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`8.
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`Claim 2 of the ’362 patent recites, for example, a computer-implemented method
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`of digital data duplication whereby requests are processed by a computer over a network. The
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`computer comprises modules configured to execute the requests: A first module configured to
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`create a task log based on incoming requests; a second module configured to store all available
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`digital data for duplication, which comprises an expandable indexed archive of digital data, and a
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`resource file for an output device; and a third module configured to retrieve requested digital
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`data, download the data to an output device, and command the output device to transfer the data
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`onto media.
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`9.
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`Claim 10 of the ’362 patent recites, for example, a computer-implemented method
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`of digital data duplication whereby requests are processed by a computer over a network. The
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`computer comprises modules configured to execute the requests: A first module configured to
`
`create a task log based on incoming requests; a second module configured to store all available
`
`digital data for duplication; and a third module configured to retrieve requested digital data,
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`download the data to an output device, and command the output device to transfer the data onto
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`media. The storage capacity remaining in an output device is tracked.
`
`3
`
`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 4 of 11 PageID #: 4
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`COUNT I – INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,174,362
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`10.
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`Blackbird Technologies reasserts and incorporates by reference Paragraphs 1
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`through 9 of this Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
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`11.
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`The Netflix Service is accessible from multiple devices, including mobile devices.
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`The latest version of the Netflix iOS app or Netflix Android app enables Netflix Service
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`subscribers to download certain TV shows and movies to their mobile device for offline viewing
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`(the “Netflix App”):
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`(Downloading TV shows and movies on Netflix, NETFLIX,
`
`https://help.netflix.com/en/node/54816.)
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`
`
`12.
`
`Netflix stores an expandable indexed archive of TV shows and movies, certain of
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`which are available for download to a mobile device with the Netflix App:
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`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 5 of 11 PageID #: 5
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`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 (listing TV shows and movies
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`available for download onto the mobile device.)
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`13.
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`Netflix takes download requests for certain TV shows and movies from the
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`
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`Netflix App upon selection of a download icon
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`. For example:
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`5
`
`
`
`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 6 of 11 PageID #: 6
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`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444.)
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`
`
`(Downloading TV shows and movies on Netflix, NETFLIX,
`
`https://help.netflix.com/en/node/54816.)
`
`6
`
`
`
`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 7 of 11 PageID #: 7
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`
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`14.
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`After Netflix processes a Netflix Service subscriber’s download request for a TV
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`show or movie, that TV show or movie is stored on that Netflix Service subscriber’s mobile
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`device such that it can be viewed offline:
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`(screenshot from Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 (showing option to play
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`
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`downloaded movie).)
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`15.
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`Netflix creates a task log based on incoming download requests as evidenced by,
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`for example, the downloaded TV show or movie’s identification on a Netflix Service
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`subscriber’s activity history:
`
`7
`
`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 8 of 11 PageID #: 8
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`(My Activity, NETFLIX, https://www.netflix.com/viewingactivity (screenshot from “My Activity”
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`page for logged in Netflix Service subscriber identifying a downloaded movie).)
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`16.
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`Netflix maintains information associated with the Netflix Service subscriber’s
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`mobile device, including for example any download limitations:
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`
`
`
`
`8
`
`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 9 of 11 PageID #: 9
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`(Edit Profile, NETFLIX, https://www.netflix.com/EditProfiles (screenshot from “Edit Profile”
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`page for logged in Netflix Service subscriber).)
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`17.
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`Netflix tracks the storage capacity remaining in the Netflix Service subscriber’s
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`mobile device:
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`
`
`
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`(messages displayed on Netflix App for Android 4.12.2 build 14444 after a queued Netflix
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`Service download request causes the total size of the pending downloads to exceed the mobile
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`device’s available storage space).
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`18.
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`Therefore, Netflix, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(a), has directly infringed and
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`continues to directly infringe, literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents, one of more
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`claims of the ’362 patent, including at least claims 2 and 10.
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`Damages
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`19.
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`Blackbird Technologies has sustained damages as a direct and proximate result of
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`Defendant’s infringement of the ’362 patent.
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`20.
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`As a consequence of Defendant’s past infringement of the ’362 patent, Blackbird
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`Technologies is entitled to the recovery of past damages in the form of, at a minimum, a
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`reasonable royalty.
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`9
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`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 10 of 11 PageID #: 10
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`21.
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`As a consequence of Defendant’s continued and future infringement of the ’362
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`patent, Blackbird Technologies is entitled to royalties for its infringement of the ’362 patent on a
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`going-forward basis.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Blackbird Technologies respectfully requests that this Court enter
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`judgment against Defendant, as follows:
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`A.
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`Adjudging that Defendant has infringed at least claims 2 and 10 of the ’362 patent
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`literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents, in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271(a);
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`B.
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`An award of damages to be paid by Defendant adequate to compensate Blackbird
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`Technologies for Defendant’s past infringement and any continuing or future infringement up
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`until the date such judgment is entered, and in no event less than a reasonable royalty, including
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`interest, costs, and disbursements pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;
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`C.
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`Ordering Defendant to continue to pay royalties to Blackbird Technologies for
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`infringement of the ’362 patent on a going-forward basis;
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`D.
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`Adjudging that this case be exceptional under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and awarding
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`enhanced damages, including costs and attorneys’ fees, to Blackbird Technologies;
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`E.
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`Awarding Blackbird Technologies pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the
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`maximum rate permitted by law on its damages; and
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`F.
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`Granting Blackbird Technologies such further relief as this Court deems just and
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`proper under the circumstances.
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`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
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`Blackbird Technologies demands a trial by jury on all claims and issues so triable.
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`
`
`10
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`
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`Case 1:17-cv-00100-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 11 of 11 PageID #: 11
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`Dated: February 1, 2017
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`OF COUNSEL
`
`Christopher Freeman
`cfreeman@blackbird-tech.com
`Wendy Verlander
`wverlander@blackbird-tech.com
`John Handy
`jhandy@blackbird-tech.com
`Blackbird Tech LLC d/b/a
`Blackbird Technologies
`One Boston Place, Suite 2600
`Boston, MA 02108
`(617) 307-7100
`
`
`
`
`
`STAMOULIS & WEINBLATT LLC
`
`/s/ Stamatios Stamoulis
`Stamatios Stamoulis #4606
` stamoulis@swdelaw.com
`Richard C. Weinblatt #5080
` weinblatt@swdelaw.com
`Two Fox Point Centre
`6 Denny Road, Suite 307
`Wilmington, DE 19809
`(302) 999-1540
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Blackbird Tech LLC
`d/b/a Blackbird Technologies
`
`11
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`