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`Exhibit 46
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`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 2 of 6 PageID #: 18976
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`HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`WIRTGEN AMERICA, INC.,
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`Plaintiff,
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`v. )
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`CATERPILLAR INC.,
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`Defendant.
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`________________________________
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`C.A. No. 17-770-JDW
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`OPENING EXPERT REPORT OF JOSEPH RAKOW, Ph.D., P.E., F.A.S.M.E.
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`HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
`2111403.000 - 9486
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`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 3 of 6 PageID #: 18977
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`X. Conclusion
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`149. For at least the reasons stated above, it is my opinion that the Asserted Claims are invalid.
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` I
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` declare under the penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
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`Executed on May 19, 2023 at Menlo Park, California
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`Joseph Rakow, Ph.D, P.E., F.A.S.M.E.
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`80
`HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
`2111403.000 - 9486
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`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 4 of 6 PageID #: 18978
`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 4 of 6 PagelD #: 18978
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`APPENDIX C
`APPENDIX C
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`LIST OF MATERIALS REVIEWED AND/OR RELIED UPON
`LIST OF MATERIALS REVIEWED AND/OR RELIED UPON
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`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 5 of 6 PageID #: 18979
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`LIST OF MATERIALS REVIEWED AND/OR RELIED UPON
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`-
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`’309 Patent
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`U.S. Patent 7,828,309 B2 to Berning
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`- CAT_00043417
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`PM-565B Cold Planer Introduction
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`- CAT_00056223
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`PM-565 Service Training Meeting Guide
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`- CAT_066610
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`PM-565 Technical Presentation
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`- CAT0013661
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`Certified Translation of Patent DE 1918 393 to Neumeier
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`- CAT0029674
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`- CAT0029680
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`- CAT0035508
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`- CAT0035566
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`PM-565 Marketing Materials
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`PM-465 Cold Planer Product Bulletin
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`- CAT-770_047008
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`PM-465 Cold Planer Specification Sheet
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`- CAT-770_047020
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`PM-565B Cold Planer Specification Sheet
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`- CAT-770_047099
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`PM-465 Cold Planer Parts Manual
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`- CAT-770_047793
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`PM-465 Auxiliary Hydraulic Systems Operation Testing & Adjusting
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`- CAT-770_048408
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`PM-465 Grade & Slope Service Manual
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`- CAT-770_048823
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`PM-565 Cold Planer Operation & Maintenance Manual
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`- CAT-770_048961
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`PM-565 Cold Planer Parts Manual
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`- CAT-770_050843
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`PM-565 Marketing Materials
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`- CAT-770_065297
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`PM-565 Service Training Meeting Guide
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`- CAT-770_066610
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`PM-565B Service Training Meeing Guide
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`- CAT-770_092082
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`Roadtec RX-500 Milling Machine Operation, Service & Maintenance
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`- CAT-770_092264
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`Roadtec RX-500-4 Milling Machine Parts Manual
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`- Deposition Testimony Deposition of Eric Engelmann
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`- Deposition Testimony Deposition of Conwell Rife
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`- Deposition Testimony Deposition of Timothy Lewis
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`- Deposition Testimony Deposition of Jeffrey Wiley
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`- Dkt. 168
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`Markman order
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`- EXPONENT_0000057 MOBA-Matic Operator's Manual
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`- EXPONENT_0001535 The Forklift Stability Triangle, https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/forklift-
`stability-triangle
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`- EXPONENT_0001541 ConstructionKenya - 7 Powerful Road Construction Equipment CK,
`https://www.constructionkenya.com/2408/road-construction-equipment/
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`- EXPONENT_0001550 Miltoncat - Highway Construction Machinery and Paving Equipment
`Milton CAT, https://www.miltoncat.com/industries/highway-
`construction-paving-equipment
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`C-1
`HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
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`2111403.000
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`Case 1:17-cv-00770-JDW Document 224-16 Filed 10/05/23 Page 6 of 6 PageID #: 18980
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`- EXPONENT_0001684 Asphalt Recycling and Reclaiming Association’s Basic Asphalt
`Recycling Manual
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`- EXPONENT_0002648 Declaration of Jan Schmidt in IPR2018-01091
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`- EXPONENT_0002746 IPR2018-01091 Patent Owner’s Response
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`- EXPONENT_0003256 Wirtgen Manual for the Application of Cold Milling Machines
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`- EXPONENT_0004675 The History of Road Building Equipment
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`- EXPONENT_0004927
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`IPR2017-02185 Final Written Decision
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`- Wirtgen Infringement
`Contentions
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`Plaintiff Wirtgen America Inc.'s Final Infringement Contentions,
`Appendix A
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`- RX-0001
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`- RX-0002
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`- RX-0003
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`- RX-0027
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`- RX-0028
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`- RX-0984C
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`- RX-0985C
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`- RX-0987C
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`- RX-0988C
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`PM-565 Cold Planer Operation & Maintenance Manual
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`PM-565 Cold Planer Parts Manual
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`PM-565 Service Training Meeting Guide
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`PM-465 Cold Planer Operation & Maintenance Manual
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`PM-465 Service Training Meeting Guide
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`Direct Witness Statement of Frank J. Fronczak
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`Direct Witness Statement of Dr. Andrew Alleyne
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`Direct Witness Statement of Mr. Eric Engelmann
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`Initial Witness Statement of Mr. Conwell K. Rife, Jr.
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`- Deposition Testimony U.S. ITC Deposition of Timothy Lewis
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`- Bitelli
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`- Busley
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`- Heyring
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`- Sehr
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`European Patent EP 0 940 274 A2 to Bitelli
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`International Patent WO 97/42377 to Busley
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`U.S. Patent 5,269,556 to Heyring
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`U.S. Patent 5,309,407 to Sehr
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`- WA-0000173
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`’309 Patent file history
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`- Photos and videos
`from inspection in
`Minerbio, Italy
`
`- Related case
`documents
`
`Dated April 20-21, 2023
`
`Wirtgen’s 2nd Supplemental Responses & Objections to Caterpillar’s 1st
`Interrogatories
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`C-2
`HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY
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`2111403.000
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