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Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 1 of 12 PageID #: 1
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`
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. ____________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`
`PFIZER INC., C.P. PHARMACEUTICALS
`INTERNATIONAL C.V., PF PRISM C.V.,
`PBG PUERTO RICO LLC, and PF PRISM
`IMB B.V.,
`
`
`
`
`
`ZYDUS PHARMACEUTICALS (USA)
`INC. and CADILA HEALTHCARE LTD.,
`
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`Defendants.
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`Pfizer Inc., C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V., PF PRISM C.V., PBG Puerto Rico
`
`LLC, and PF PRISM IMB B.V. (collectively “Plaintiffs” or “Pfizer”), for their Complaint
`
`against Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. and Cadila Healthcare Ltd. (collectively
`
`“Defendants” or “Zydus”), allege as follows:
`
`NATURE OF THE ACTION
`
`1.
`
`This is an action by Pfizer against Zydus for infringement of United States Patent
`
`No. RE41,783 (“the RE’783 patent”) and United States Patent No. 6,965,027 (“the ’027 patent”).
`
`2.
`
`This action arises out of Zydus’s filing of Abbreviated New Drug Application
`
`(“ANDA”) No. 214264 as amended, seeking approval by the United States Food and Drug
`
`Administration (“FDA”) to sell generic copies of Pfizer’s 22 mg Xeljanz® XR (tofacitinib
`
`extended-release tablets) prior to the expiration of, inter alia, the RE’783 and’027 patents. Zydus’s
`
`proposed 22 mg tofacitinib product is referred to hereinafter as “Zydus 22 mg Generic XR
`
`Tablets.”
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 2 of 12 PageID #: 2
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`
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`3.
`
`Plaintiff Pfizer Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
`
`state of Delaware and having a place of business at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New York
`
`10017.
`
`4.
`
`Plaintiff C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. is a limited partnership
`
`(commanditaire vennootschap) organized under the laws of the Netherlands, having its business
`
`address at Rivium Westlaan 142, 2909 LD, Capelle aan den IJssel, the Netherlands. Pfizer Inc. is
`
`the ultimate parent company of C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V.
`
`5.
`
`Plaintiff PF PRISM C.V. is a limited partnership (commanditaire vennootschap)
`
`organized under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered seat in Rotterdam, the
`
`Netherlands, having its business address at Rivium Westlaan 142, 2909 LD, Capelle aan den IJssel,
`
`the Netherlands, and registered at the Trade Register held by the Chamber of Commerce in
`
`Rotterdam, the Netherlands, under number 51840456. Pfizer Inc. is the ultimate parent company
`
`of PF PRISM C.V.
`
`6.
`
`Plaintiff PBG Puerto Rico LLC is a limited liability company organized and
`
`existing under the laws of Puerto Rico and having its principal place of business at Professional
`
`Offices Park V, 996 San Roberto Street, 4th Floor, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00926. Pfizer Inc. is the
`
`ultimate parent company of PBG Puerto Rico LLC.
`
`7.
`
`Plaintiff PRISM IMB B.V. is a private limited liability company (besloten
`
`vennootschap) under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered seat in Rotterdam, the
`
`Netherlands, and having its business address at Rivium Westlaan 142, 2909 LD, Capelle aan den
`
`IJssel, the Netherlands. Pfizer Inc. is the ultimate parent company of PF Prism IMB B.V.
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 3 of 12 PageID #: 3
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`
`
`8.
`
`On information and belief, defendant Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. is a
`
`company organized and existing under the laws of New Jersey, having its principal place of
`
`business at 73 Route 31 N., Pennington, NJ 08534.
`
`9.
`
`On information and belief, defendant Cadila Healthcare Ltd. is a company
`
`organized and existing under the laws of India, having its principal place of business at Zydus
`
`Corporate Park, Scheme No. 63, Survey No. 536, Kohraj (Gandhinigar), Nr. Vaishnodevi Circle,
`
`Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujurat, India 382481.
`
`10.
`
`On information and belief, Cadila Healthcare Ltd. is the ultimate parent company
`
`of Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. On information and belief, Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA)
`
`Inc. is the U.S. agent for Cadila Healthcare Ltd.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`11.
`
`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, Title 35, United States
`
`Code. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to the provisions of 28
`
`U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a), 2201, and 2202.
`
`12.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants, and venue is proper in this
`
`action.
`
`13.
`
`Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cadila
`
`Healthcare Ltd.
`
`
`
`(https://zyduscadila.com/public/pdf/financial/annual/Annual-Report-2019-
`
`2020.pdf, at 56, last accessed on Feb. 3, 2021). On information and belief, Cadila Healthcare Ltd.,
`
`directly or through its subsidiary Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc., manufactures, markets,
`
`imports, and sells generic drugs for distribution in Delaware and throughout the United States.
`
`14.
`
`On information and belief, Defendants are agents of each other and/or work in
`
`concert with each other on the development, obtaining of regulatory approval, manufacture,
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 4 of 12 PageID #: 4
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`
`
`marketing, sale, and/or distribution of generic drugs, including the proposed Zydus 22 mg Generic
`
`XR Tablets.
`
`15.
`
`In the alternative, this Court has jurisdiction over Cadila Healthcare Ltd. under
`
`Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(k)(2). Cadila Healthcare Ltd. has contacts with the United States
`
`by, inter alia, having caused the filing of ANDA No. 214264 as amended with the FDA.
`
`Xeljanz XR
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`16.
`
`The active ingredient in Pfizer’s Xeljanz XR product is tofacitinib citrate. Xeljanz
`
`XR contains tofacitinib citrate in an amount equivalent to 22 mg of tofacitinib base in extended
`
`release tablets formulated for once-daily administration.
`
`17.
`
`The FDA-approved Prescribing Information for Xeljanz XR states that tofacitinib
`
`citrate has the following chemical name: (3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-(methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d]
`
`pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ß-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
`
`(1:1).
`
`18.
`
`Tofacitinib citrate is an inhibitor of Janus kinases (“JAKs”) and is indicated, inter
`
`alia, for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who
`
`have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate, for the treatment of adult patients
`
`with active psoriatic arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate
`
`or other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (“DMARDs”), and for the treatment of adult
`
`patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have an inadequate response or
`
`who are intolerant to TNF blockers.
`
`Orange Book Listing for Xeljanz XR
`
`19.
`
`Pfizer Inc. holds approved New Drug Application (“NDA”) No. 208246 for, inter
`
`alia, EQ 22 mg base tofacitinib citrate extended-release tablets, which it sells under the registered
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 5 of 12 PageID #: 5
`
`
`
`name Xeljanz XR. The 22 mg Xeljanz XR tablets are approved for the treatment of ulcerative
`
`colitis.
`
`20.
`
`Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(1) and the regulations the FDA has promulgated
`
`pursuant thereto, the RE’783 and ’027 patents are listed in the FDA publication titled “Approved
`
`Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations” (the “Orange Book”) for the Xeljanz
`
`XR NDA.
`
`21.
`
`The Orange Book lists the expiration date for the RE’783 patent as December 8,
`
`2025, and the expiration date for the ’027 patent as March 25, 2023.
`
`22.
`
`The Orange Book lists one additional patent for the 22 mg strength of Xeljanz XR
`
`that is not at issue: U.S. Patent No. 10,639,309, expiring March 14, 2034.
`
`The RE’783 Patent
`
`23.
`
`On September 28, 2010, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”)
`
`issued the RE’783 patent, titled “Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Compounds.” The RE’783 patent is a
`
`reissue of U.S. Patent No. 6,627,754, which issued on September 30, 2003. The RE’783 patent is
`
`duly and legally assigned to Pfizer Inc. A copy of the RE’783 patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
`
`A.
`
`24.
`
`On December 14, 2016, the USPTO issued a Notice of Final Determination
`
`extending the expiration date of the RE’783 patent to December 8, 2025.
`
`25.
`
`C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. is the exclusive licensee of the RE’783
`
`patent.
`
`26.
`
`C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. conveyed rights under the RE’783 patent
`
`to Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC, PF PRISM C.V., and Pfizer PFE Ireland Pharmaceuticals Holding
`
`1 B.V.
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 6 of 12 PageID #: 6
`
`
`
`27.
`
`Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC has conveyed its rights to the RE’783 patent to PBG
`
`Puerto Rico LLC.
`
`28.
`
`Pfizer PFE Ireland Pharmaceuticals Holding 1 B.V. has conveyed its rights to the
`
`RE’783 patent to PF PRISM IMB B.V.
`
`The ’027 Patent
`
`29.
`
`On November 15, 2005, the USPTO issued the ’027 patent, titled “Crystalline 3-
`
`{4-methyl-3-[methyl-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-amino]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxo-
`
`propionitrile citrate.” The ’027 patent is duly and legally assigned to Pfizer Inc. A copy of the
`
`’027 patent is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
`
`30.
`
`31.
`
`C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. is the exclusive licensee of the ’027 patent.
`
`C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. conveyed rights under the ’027 patent to
`
`Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC, PF PRISM C.V., and Pfizer PFE Ireland Pharmaceuticals Holding 1
`
`B.V.
`
`32.
`
`Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC has conveyed its rights to the ’027 patent to PBG
`
`Puerto Rico LLC.
`
`33.
`
`Pfizer PFE Ireland Pharmaceuticals Holding 1 B.V. has conveyed its rights to the
`
`’027 patent to PF PRISM IMB B.V.
`
`Zydus’s ANDA
`
`34.
`
`By letter dated January 7, 2021 (the “Zydus Notice Letter”), and received by Pfizer
`
`on January 8, 2021, Zydus notified Pfizer that it had submitted an amendment to ANDA No.
`
`214264 to the FDA, seeking approval under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act to market
`
`and sell Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets – generic copies of Xeljanz XR (tofacitinib citrate EQ
`
`22 mg base extended-release tablets) – prior to the expiration of, inter alia, the RE’783 and ’027
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 7 of 12 PageID #: 7
`
`
`
`patents. The Zydus Notice Letter describes the Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets as “tofacitinib
`
`extended-release tablets, 22 mg.”
`
`35.
`
`On information and belief, Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets will contain
`
`tofacitinib citrate as the active ingredient.
`
`36.
`
`On information and belief, Cadila Healthcare Ltd. holds DMF No. 030531 for
`
`tofacitinib citrate.
`
`37.
`
`The Zydus Notice Letter states that Zydus has amended ANDA No. 214264 “to
`
`obtain approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use or sale of” Zydus 22 mg Generic
`
`XR Tablets prior to the expiration of, inter alia, the RE’783 and ’027 patents.
`
`38.
`
`The Zydus Notice Letter asserts that ANDA No. 214264 as amended contains a
`
`“Paragraph IV” certification under 21 U.S.C. §§ 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) alleging that “no valid and
`
`enforceable claim of [, inter alia, either the RE’783 patent or the ’027 patent] will be infringed by
`
`the manufacture, use, sale, or offer to sell within, or importation into, the United States of” Zydus
`
`22 mg Generic XR Tablets.
`
`39.
`
`Attached to the Zydus Notice Letter was Zydus’s Detailed Factual and Legal Bases
`
`in Support of Its Paragraph IV Certification for Tofacitinib Extended-Release Tablets, 22 MG
`
`(“Zydus’s Detailed Statement”) asserting the purported factual and legal bases for Zydus’s
`
`contention that no valid and enforceable claim of, inter alia, either the RE’783 patent or the ’027
`
`patent will be infringed by the commercial manufacture, use, or sale of Zydus 22 mg Generic XR
`
`Tablets.
`
`40.
`
`Zydus’s Detailed Statement alleges, inter alia, that all claims of the RE’783 and
`
`’027 patents are invalid. Other than with respect to claim 5 of the ’027 patent, Zydus’s Detailed
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 8 of 12 PageID #: 8
`
`
`
`Statement does not contain a noninfringement argument with respect to either the RE’783 patent
`
`or the ’027 patent.
`
`41.
`
`On information and belief, Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. and Cadila
`
`Healthcare Ltd. collaborated and acted in concert in the decision to prepare and file and in the
`
`preparation and filing of ANDA No. 214264 as amended.
`
`42.
`
`On information and belief, upon approval of ANDA No. 214264 as amended,
`
`Zydus will sell and distribute Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets in the United States.
`
`COUNT I
`(Infringement of the RE’783 Patent by Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets)
`
`43.
`
`The allegations of paragraphs 1-42 above are repeated and re-alleged as if set forth
`
`fully herein.
`
`44.
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)(A), Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.’s filing
`
`of ANDA No. 214264 as amended, seeking approval to market Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets
`
`before the expiration of the RE’783 patent is an act of infringement of at least claim 4 of the
`
`RE’783 patent entitling Pfizer to the relief provided by 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4), including, inter alia,
`
`an order of this Court that the effective date of approval for ANDA No. 214264 as amended be a
`
`date which is not earlier than the expiration date of the RE’783 patent.
`
`45.
`
`Zydus had knowledge of the RE’783 patent when it submitted ANDA No. 214264
`
`as amended to the FDA.
`
`46.
`
`On information and belief, upon FDA approval, Zydus intends to engage in the
`
`manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets and
`
`will thereby infringe at least claim 4 of the RE’783 patent.
`
`47.
`
`The foregoing actions by Zydus constitute and/or would constitute infringement of
`
`at least claim 4 of the RE’783 patent.
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 9 of 12 PageID #: 9
`
`
`
`48.
`
`Pfizer will be substantially and irreparably harmed if Zydus is not enjoined from
`
`infringing the RE’783 patent. Pfizer has no adequate remedy at law.
`
`COUNT II
`(Infringement of the ’027 Patent by Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets)
`
`49.
`
`The allegations of paragraphs 1-48 above are repeated and re-alleged as if set forth
`
`fully herein.
`
`50.
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)(A), Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.’s filing
`
`of ANDA No. 214264 as amended, seeking approval to market Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets
`
`before the expiration of the ’027 patent is an act of infringement of at least claim 1 of the ’027
`
`patent entitling Pfizer to the relief provided by 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4), including, inter alia, an
`
`order of this Court that the effective date of approval for ANDA No. 214264 as amended be a date
`
`which is not earlier than the expiration date of the ’027 patent.
`
`51.
`
`Zydus had knowledge of the ’027 patent when it submitted ANDA No. 214264 as
`
`amended to the FDA.
`
`52.
`
`On information and belief, upon FDA approval, Zydus intends to engage in the
`
`manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets and
`
`will thereby infringe at least claim 1 of the ’027 patent.
`
`53.
`
`The foregoing actions by Zydus constitute and/or would constitute infringement of
`
`at least claim 1 of the ’027 patent.
`
`54.
`
`Pfizer will be substantially and irreparably harmed if Zydus is not enjoined from
`
`infringing the ’027 patent. Pfizer has no adequate remedy at law.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 10 of 12 PageID #: 10
`
`
`
`COUNT III
`(Cadila Healthcare Ltd.’s Inducing of Infringement by Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.)
`
`
`55.
`
`The allegations of paragraphs 1-54 above are repeated and re-alleged as if set forth
`
`fully herein.
`
`56.
`
`On information and belief, Cadila Healthcare Ltd. actively and knowingly caused
`
`to be submitted, assisted with, participated in, contributed to, and/or directed the submission by
`
`Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. of ANDA No. 214264 as amended to the FDA, knowing of the
`
`RE’783 and ’027 patents.
`
`57.
`
`The filing by Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. of ANDA No. 214264 as
`
`amended, constituted direct infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)(A). On information and
`
`belief, under 35 U.S.C. §§ 271(b) and 271(e)(2)(A), Cadila Healthcare Ltd. induced the
`
`infringement of the RE’783 and ’027 patents by actively and knowingly causing to be submitted,
`
`and/or assisting with, participating in, contributing to, and/or directing the submission of ANDA
`
`No. 214264 as amended, to the FDA knowing that the submission of ANDA No. 214264 as
`
`amended would constitute direct infringement of the RE’783 and ’027 patents.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Pfizer requests the following relief:
`
`A.
`
`A judgment that Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.’s submission of ANDA No.
`
`214264 as amended, was an act of infringement and that Zydus’s making, using,
`
`offering to sell, selling, or importing Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets prior to the
`
`expiration of the RE’783 and ’027 patents will infringe each of those patents;
`
`B.
`
`A judgment that Cadila Healthcare Ltd.’s knowing and purposeful activities
`
`causing to be submitted, and/or assisting with, participating in, contributing to,
`
`and/or directing the filing of ANDA No. 214264 as amended, knowing that its
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 11 of 12 PageID #: 11
`
`submission would constitute direct infringement, induced infringement of the
`
`RE’783 and ’027 patents;
`
`C.
`
`A judgment that the effective date of any FDA approval for Zydus to make, use,
`
`offer for sale, sell, market, distribute, or import Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets
`
`be no earlier than the dates on which the RE’783 and ’027 patents expire, or the
`
`later expiration of any exclusivity to which Pfizer is or becomes entitled;
`
`D.
`
`A permanent injunction enjoining Zydus, its officers, agents, servants, and
`
`employees, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them,
`
`from making, using, selling, offering for sale, marketing, distributing, or importing
`
`Zydus 22 mg Generic XR Tablets, and from inducing or contributing to any of the
`
`foregoing, prior to the expiration of the RE’783 and ’027 patents, or the later
`
`expiration of any exclusivity to which Pfizer is or becomes entitled;
`
`E.
`
`A judgment that this case is an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C. § 285, entitling
`
`Pfizer to an award of its reasonable attorneys’ fees for bringing and prosecuting this
`
`action;
`
`F.
`
`G.
`
`An award of Pfizer’s costs and expenses in this action; and
`
`Such further and additional relief as this Court deems just and proper.
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:21-cv-00214-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/16/21 Page 12 of 12 PageID #: 12
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
`
`/s/ Megan E. Dellinger
`
`
`
`
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Megan E. Dellinger (#5739)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@morrisnichols.com
`mdellinger@morrisnichols.com
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiffs
`
`
`
`
`OF COUNSEL:
`
`Aaron Stiefel
`Daniel P. DiNapoli
`Stephanie Piper
`Michael Sapiro
`ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP
`250 West 55th Street
`New York, NY 10019-9710
`(212) 836-8000
`
`Soumitra Deka
`DLA PIPER LLP (US)
`555 Mission Street
`Suite 2400
`San Francisco, CA 94105-2933
`(415) 836-2500
`
`February 16, 2021
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12
`
`

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