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`C.A. No. 5735VCP
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`Plaintiff,
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`Defendants.
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`Counterclaim Plaintiff
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`MICROSTRATEGY INC., a Delaware
`corporation,
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`ACACIA RESEARCH CORP., a Delaware
`corporation, and DATABASE APPLICATION
`SOLUTIONS, LLC, a Virginia limited liability
`company,
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`ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION, a
`Delaware corporation,
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`MICROSTRATEGY, INC., a Delaware
`corporation,
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`v.
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`v.
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`Counterclaim Defendant
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`YOU ARE IN POSSESSION OF A DOCUMENT FILED IN
`THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
`THAT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL
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`
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`If you are not authorized by Court order to view or retrieve this document, read no
`further than this page. You should contact the following person:
`
`Cathy L. Reese (DE Bar No. 2838)
`Jose P. Sierra (DE Bar No. 2366)
`Jeremy D. Anderson (DE Bar No. 4515)
`Joseph B. Warden (DE Bar No. 5401)
`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`222 Delaware Avenue, 17th Floor
`P.O. Box 1114
`Wilmington, Delaware 19899
`(302) 6525070 – Telephone
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`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`EFiled: Sep 28 2012 08:49PM EDT
`Transaction ID 46719968
`Case No. 5735VCP
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`MICROSTRATEGY INC., a Delaware
`corporation,
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`ACACIA RESEARCH CORP., a Delaware
`corporation, and DATABASE APPLICATION
`SOLUTIONS, LLC, a Virginia limited liability
`company,
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`ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION, a
`Delaware corporation,
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`MICROSTRATEGY INC., a Delaware
`corporation,
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`v.
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`v.
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`Plaintiff,
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`Defendants.
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`Counterclaim Plaintiff
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`Counterclaim Defendant
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`PLAINTIFF MICROSTRATEGY INC.’S ANSWERING BRIEF
`IN OPPOSITION TO ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION’S
`MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
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`IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. 5735VCP
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`Stephen E. Fox
`1717 Main Street, Suite 5000
`Dallas, TX 75201
`(214) 7475070
`
`Dated: September 28, 2012
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`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`Cathy L. Reese (DE Bar No. 2838)
`Jose P. Sierra (DE Bar No. 2366)
`Jeremy D. Anderson (DE Bar No. 4515)
`Joseph B. Warden (DE Bar No. 5401)
`222 Delaware Avenue, 17th Floor
`P.O. Box 1114
`Wilmington, Delaware 19899
`(302) 6525070
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`Attorneys for Plaintiff MicroStrategy Inc.
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`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Page
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................................................................................... iii
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`PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1
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`NATURE AND STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS ......................................................................4
`
`STATEMENT OF FACTS ..............................................................................................................6
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`A.
`
`B.
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`The Parties Settlement Agreement and Acacia’s Oral and Written
`Representations Not o Sue MicroStrategy Again ....................................................6
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`Acacia’s Efforts to Assert the ‘842 Patent Against MicroStrategy .......................10
`
`ARGUMENT.................................................................................................................................15
`
`I.
`
`II.
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`LEGAL STANDARDS .....................................................................................................15
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`ACACIA HAS NOT MET ITS BURDEN OF SHOWING THAT THERE ARE
`NO GENUINE DISPUTES OF MATERIAL FACT WITH RESPECT TO
`ACACIA’S PLAN OR INTENT TO ASSERT THE ‘842 PATENT AGAINST
`MICROSTRATEGY..........................................................................................................16
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`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`D.
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`E.
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`Summary Judgment is Inappropriate Because a Rational Trier of Fact Could
`Conclude that Acacia Had a Plan or Intent to Assert the ‘842 Patent Against
`MicroStrategy Prior to the Settlement Date...........................................................16
`
`Summary Judgment is Inappropriate Because the Intent or State of Mind of
`Acacia and Its Witnesses is At Issue......................................................................17
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`Summary Judgment is Inappropriate Because Acacia Prevented
`MicroStrategy from Conducting Meaningful Discovery Into Its Witnesses’
`Assertions that Acacia Had No Plan or Intent to Assert the ‘842 Patent
`Against MicroStrategy...........................................................................................18
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`Summary Judgment is Inappropriate Under Rule 56(f) Because MicroStrategy
`Has Been Denied Discovery Into Facts Essential for Its Opposition ....................21
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`Summary Judgment is Inappropriate Because the Arguments from Acacia’s
`Attorney Do Not Resolve the Genuine Disputes of Material Fact ........................21
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`i
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`III.
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`ACACIA HAS NOT MET ITS BURDEN OF SHOWING THAT THERE ARE NO
`GENUINE DISPUTES OF MATERIAL FACT WITH RESPECT TO ACACIA’S
`FRAUDULENTLY INDUCING MICROSTRATEGY TO ENTER INTO THE
`SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT ........................................................................................25
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`A.
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`B.
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`Vella’s Statements Fraudulently Induced MicroStrategy to Execute the
`Settlement Agreement............................................................................................25
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`MicroStrategy’s Fraud in the Inducement Claim is Not an Impermissible
`Bootstrap of Its Breach Claim................................................................................29
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`IV. ACACIA HAS NOT MET ITS BURDEN OF SHOWING THAT THERE ARE NO
`GENUINE DISPUTES OF MATERIAL FACT THAT ACACIA DID NOT INTEND
`TO ASSERT OTHER PATENTS AGAINST MICROSTRATEGY................................30
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`A. MicroStrategy May Prove its Breach Claim Using Evidence that Acacia
`Intended to Assert Other Patents Against MicroStrategy......................................30
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`B.
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`A Rational Trier of Fact Could Conclude that Acacia had a Present Plan
`or Intent to Assert Other Patents Against MicroStrategy ......................................32
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`V. MICROSTRATEGY IS ENTITLED TO DAMAGES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.....33
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`A. MicroStrategy is Entitled to Its Attorneys’ Fees as Damages ...............................33
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`B.
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`MicroStrategy is Entitled to an Injunction Requiring Acacia to Adhere to Its
`Representation and Warranty.................................................................................35
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`CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................37
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`ii
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases
`
`Amirsaleh v. Board of Trade of City of New York, Inc.,
`2009 WL 3756700 (Del. Ch. Nov. 9, 2009) ................................................................15, 17, 18
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`Page
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`Arbitrium (Cayman Islands) Handels AG v. Johnston,
`705 A.2d 225 (Del. Ch. 1997)..................................................................................................34
`
`Avenet, Inc. v. H.I.G. Source, Inc.,
`2010 WL 3787581 (Del. Ch. Sep. 29, 2010) ...........................................................................15
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`Brandywine Hills Community Ass’n v. T. Bruce Wilmonth Const. Co.,
`1995 WL 767336 (Del. Ch. Dec. 21, 1995).............................................................................17
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`Caspary v. Woodruff,
`2000 WL 35729203 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi Aug. 31, 2000) .............................................34
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`Christian v. Counseling Resources Assocs., Inc.,
`2011 WL 3300166 (Del. Super. July 28, 2011).......................................................................20
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`Continental Oil Co. v. Pauley Petroleum, Inc.,
`251 A.2d 824 (Del. 1969) ........................................................................................................17
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`Cornerstone Brands, Inc. v. O’Steen,
`2006 WL 2788414 (Del. Ch. Sep. 20, 2006) .....................................................................33, 35
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`Diagnostic Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp.,
`2009 WL 1607717 (C.D. Cal. June 5, 2009) .......................................................................6, 27
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`Diagnostic Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp.,
`CV 061211 DoC (C.D. Cal. Aug. 8, 2008) ........................................................................6, 27
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`Diagnostic Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp.,
`CV 061211 DoC (C.D. Cal. Nov. 23, 2009) ......................................................................7, 27
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`Divine Tower Intern. Corp. v. Kegler, Brown, Hill & Ritter Co., L.P.A.,
`2009 WL 818997 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 27, 2009)..........................................................................34
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`E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Co v. Admiral Ins. Co.,
`1994 WL 46557 (Del. Super. Aug. 3, 1994)............................................................................34
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`El Paso Natural Gas Co. v. TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp.,
`669 A.2d 36 (Del. 1995) ..........................................................................................................33
`
`iii
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`Elite Cleaning Co., Inc. v. Capel,
`2006 WL 1565161 (Del. Ch. June 2, 2006).......................................................................15, 23
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`In re Trust for Gore,
`2010 WL 5644786 (Del. Ch. Dec. 30, 2010)...........................................................................17
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`In re Weinschneider,
`395 F.3d 401 (7th Cir. 2005) ...................................................................................................34
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`Jackson Walker L.L.P. v. Spira Footwear, Inc.,
`2008 WL 2487256 (Del. Ch. June 23, 2008).....................................................................15, 21
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`Johnson v. Shapiro,
`2002 WL 31438477 (Del. Ch. Oct. 18, 2002) .............................................................15, 17, 18
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`MicroStrategy Inc. v. Acacia Research Corp.,
`2010 WL 5550455 (Del. Ch. Dec. 30, 2010).........................................................26, 29, 30, 31
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`N.K.S. Distributer, Inc. v. Tigani,
`2010 WL 2178520 (Del. Ch. May 28, 2010)...........................................................................31
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`Paradee v. Paradee,
`2010 WL 3959604 (Del. Ch. Oct. 5, 2010) .............................................................................34
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`Sauer v. Xerox Corp.,
`95 F. Supp. 2d 125 (W.D.N.Y. 2000)......................................................................................34
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`Simmons v. Delaware Technical & Community College,
`2012 WL 1980409 (Del. Super. May, 17, 2012) .....................................................................21
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`SinoMab Bioscience Ltd. v. Immunomedics, Inc.,
`2009 WL 1707891 (Del. Ch. June 16, 2009)...........................................................................27
`
`Smith v. SPNV Holdings, Inc.,
`1989 WL 44049 (Del. Ch. Apr. 26, 1989)...............................................................................18
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`Spanish Tiles Ltd. v. Hensey,
`2005 WL 3981740 (Del. Super. Mar. 30, 2005)......................................................................31
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`Other Authorities
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`DEL. CT. CH. R. 8 ...........................................................................................................................31
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`DEL. CT. CH. R. 9 ...........................................................................................................................31
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`DEL. CT. CH. R. 37(b)(2)(B).....................................................................................................20, 21
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`DEL. CT. CH. R. 56 ...................................................................................................................15, 21
`iv
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`Order, Diagnostics Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp., CV 061211 DOC..................................6, 7
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`v
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
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`This Court should deny Acacia’s motion for summary judgment as a result of one critical,
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`undisputed fact: Acacia’s Senior Vice President and top licensing attorney, Matthew Vella (who
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`negotiated a December 2009 patent litigation settlement with MicroStrategy), admitted during
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`his deposition that despite Acacia’s oral and written representations that it was not planning to
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`sue MicroStrategy again, he was considering asserting other patents against MicroStrategy
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`“throughout” the entire year. From that admission alone, a rational trier of fact could conclude
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`that Acacia fraudulently induced MicroStrategy into settling the prior patent litigation and that
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`Acacia breached its representation and warranty that it had no present plan or intent to assert any
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`of its patents against MicroStrategy as of the date of the settlement.
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`While that single fact is sufficient to defeat Acacia’s motion, there is also ample other
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`evidence from which a rational trier of fact could conclude that Acacia breached its
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`representation and warranty and fraudulently induced MicroStrategy into executing the parties’
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`settlement agreement. For example, at the same time Vella was considering asserting other
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`patents against MicroStrategy, another Acacia employee, Amy Pearson, was actively looking for
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`companies in MicroStrategy’s line of business to assert the ’842 patent against. Moreover, Vella
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`and Pearson communicated regarding the ’842 patent, and were also in communication on the
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`topic of the DSC settlement only days before Acacia made its representation and warranty in that
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`settlement agreement to MicroStrategy. Less than two months later, Acacia retained a law firm
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`to seek licenses on the ’842 patent from MicroStrategy’s industry. And only a few months after
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`that, Acacia asserted that patent against MicroStrategy. The evidence further shows that
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`beginning as early as October 2009, at the very same time that Acacia was representing to
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`MicroStrategy that it had “no present plan or intent to sue” MicroStrategy again, Acacia had in
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`1
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`place an ongoing program dedicated to seeking licenses for “database access,”—the very
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`features of MicroStrategy’s products that Acacia accused of infringing the ’842 patent.
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`Moreover, at the same time that Acacia entered into the DSC settlement agreement with
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`MicroStrategy, three of the Acacia’s senior officers responsible for negotiating and approving
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`the DSC settlement agreement—Vella, Acacia General Counsel, Ed Treska and Acacia CEO
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`Paul Ryan—all knew about Acacia’s efforts to enforce the ’842 patent.
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`To rebut this evidence, Acacia offers only the testimony of various Acacia witnesses that
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`they did not intend to assert any of Acacia’s patents against MicroStrategy on December 14,
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`2009. Not only is the credibility of those witnesses called into question by internal
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`inconsistencies and contradictions with the objective evidence, but Acacia is precluded from
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`relying on the testimony of those witnesses because Acacia prevented MicroStrategy from
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`investigating the truth of those witnesses’ statements. Accordingly, Acacia has not met its
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`burden of showing that there are no genuine disputes of material fact.
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`This case represents yet another episode in Acacia’s continuing campaign of harassing
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`MicroStrategy, which began with Acacia’s meritless claim that MicroStrategy infringed the ’590
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`patent. When that claim proved to be fruitless, Acacia abandoned ship and settled for $1.00,
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`only to bring another meritless claim on the ’842 patent. When that claim too proved frivolous,
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`Acacia granted MicroStrategy a full release on the ’842 patent, only to again pursue a royalty on
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`that patent months later. Acacia was forced to admit, in the face of a motion to dismiss, that its
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`latest claim for a royalty is untenable too. Yet despite continually subjecting MicroStrategy to
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`these frivolous claims and forcing MicroStrategy to spend millions of dollars to combat what
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`Acacia itself described as “harassment patents,” Acacia has the audacity to claim that
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`MicroStrategy is stubbornly continuing meritless claims and is entitled to no relief for its
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`2
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`injuries. This Court has already recognized, however, that if Acacia breached its representations
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`or fraudulently induced MicroStrategy into executing the settlement agreement, MicroStrategy is
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`entitled to be made whole for those wrongs. Accordingly, this Court should deny Acacia’s
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`motion.
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`3
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`NATURE AND STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS
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`MicroStrategy Inc. (“MicroStrategy”) commenced this litigation on August 17, 2010 in
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`response to a June 29, 2010 letter from Acacia Research Corporation’s (“Acacia”) whollyowned
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`subsidiary, Database Application Solutions, LLC (“DAS”), alleging infringement of United
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`States Patent No. 5,444,842 (the “’842 patent”), and demanding that MicroStrategy take a license
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`on that patent. (D.I. 1.) MicroStrategy’s Verified Complaint (the “Complaint”) alleged six
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`claims, including that Acacia fraudulently induced MicroStrategy to settle an earlier litigation by
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`falsely representing that it would not sue MicroStrategy again, and that Acacia breached its
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`written representation and warranty in the parties’ earlier settlement agreement (the “Settlement
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`Agreement”) that Acacia had no intent to assert any of its patents against MicroStrategy again.
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`(Id.)
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`After Acacia moved to dismiss the Complaint, (D.I. 28), this Court issued a
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`December 30, 2010 opinion denying in part Acacia’s motion to dismiss and permitting
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`MicroStrategy to pursue its claims for fraud in the inducement and for breach of representation
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`and warranty. (D.I. 57.) On January 14, 2011, following the Court’s ruling, Acacia answered
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`the Complaint. (D.I. 59.) On April 3, 2012, Acacia filed its Supplemental and Amended Answer
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`and Counterclaim alleging that MicroStrategy had breached the Settlement Agreement by
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`bringing this suit to enforce its rights under that agreement. (D.I. 152.) MicroStrategy moved to
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`dismiss that counterclaim on April 16, 2012. (D.I. 153). On September 21, 2012 the Court
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`denied MicroStrategy’s motion—finding that Acacia’s allegations were at least “conceivable,”
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`and thus could survive a motion to dismiss. (Sep. 21, 2012 Hearing Tr. at 14.)
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`On September 14, 2012, MicroStrategy moved for summary judgment on Acacia’s
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`counterclaim, and Acacia moved for summary judgment on MicroStrategy’s claims for fraud in
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`4
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`the inducement and breach of representation and warranty. (D.I. 198, 199.) This is
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`MicroStrategy’s Answering Brief in Opposition to Acacia’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
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`5
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`STATEMENT OF FACTS
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`A.
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`The Parties’ Settlement Agreement and Acacia’s Oral and Written
`Representations Not to Sue MicroStrategy Again
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`In November 2007, Acacia’s wholly owned subsidiary Diagnostic Systems Corporation
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`(“DSC”) sued MicroStrategy in the Central District of California, alleging MicroStrategy
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`infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,537,590 (the “’590 patent”). From early in that litigation, DSC, in
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`coordination with Acacia, consistently sought millions of dollars in damages from
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`MicroStrategy, justifying that demand by providing MicroStrategy with industry reports showing
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`it was “among the top 6 leading BI vendors – bigger than all the vendors [discussed by the
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`parties] except one.” (Ex. 12 (Email chain between Taub and Klein, dated from Dec. 18, 2007
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`to June 10, 2009) at 804805; Ex. 20 (IDC Competitive Analysis) at 5 (showing MicroStrategy
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`as among the six largest BI vendors).) Acacia and DSC continued to seek millions of dollars in
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`damages from MicroStrategy through late 2009. (See, e.g., Ex. 14 (Email from Klein to
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`Bragalone, dated Aug. 7, 2009) (noting Acacia’s “last demand of $1.3M”).)
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`Following a series of adverse decisions against DSC and Acacia, DSC’s damages
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`demands declined precipitously. First, the California court ordered DSC to produce more than
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`550 documents that it had improperly withheld as privileged. Order, Diagnostics Systems
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`Corp. v. Symantec Corp., CV 061211 DOC, at *12 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 8, 2008) (hereinafter “DSC
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`Privilege Order”). Shortly thereafter, that court granted MicroStrategy’s motion to compel a
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`more definite statement of infringement, informing DSC that “the time for trolling” had “come[]
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`to an end,” and calling portions of DSC’s opposition to that motion “frivolous and misleading.”
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`Diagnostic Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp., 2009 WL 1607717, at *5 (C.D. Cal. June 5, 2009).
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`Next, on November 12, 2009, MicroStrategy and Oracle jointly filed a motion asking the court to
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`investigate document destruction by Acacia, and seeking sanctions. (See Ex. 16 (Memorandum
`6
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`in Support of Motion for Investigation) at 9.) Finally, on November 23, 2009, the court
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`scheduled a trial and allowed discovery into MicroStrategy’s claim that DSC was Acacia’s alter
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`ego. Order, Diagnostics Systems Corp. v. Symantec Corp., CV 061211 DOC, at *12 (C.D. Cal.
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`Nov. 23, 2009) (hereinafter “DSC Alter Ego Order”).
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`In the midst of that series of unfavorable decisions, Acacia for the first time sought a
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`settlement figure of less than seven figures, asking in October 2009 for less than $500,000.
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`(Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at 246247.) Then, following the continuing blows to its case, Acacia’s
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`demands dropped even further, to $44,058 in November 2009, (see Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at 263),
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`and finally to only $1.00 on December 9, 2009. (Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 108:720.) That $1.00
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`offer was made during a courtordered mediation, and was conditioned on MicroStrategy
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`agreeing to drop its claim that Acacia and DSC were alter egos.1 (See Ex. 9 (Handwritten
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`Settlement in Principle, dated Dec. 9, 2009); see also Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 114:12116:12.)
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`Before it would agree to settle, MicroStrategy first demanded a broad written covenant
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`not to sue from Acacia. (Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 109:1119; Ex. 7 (Klein Depo.) at 55:2156:9.)
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`Vella, negotiating on behalf of Acacia, told MicroStrategy’s representative, Richard Wiedis, that
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`it was not possible for Acacia to grant a written covenant not to sue. (Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at
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`287:13 (admitting he told Wiedis it was not possible to grant a written covenant not to sue);
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`1 Although Acacia’s $1 settlement offer came only two and one half weeks after the California
`court ordered trial and discovery on MicroStrategy’s alter ego claim, and less than a month after
`MicroStrategy and Oracle sought sanctions for document destruction, Vella testified in his
`deposition in this case that Acacia’s willingness to settle for $1 was unrelated to MicroStrategy’s
`claims. (See Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at 264:1521.) Instead, he testified that Acacia was motivated
`by testimony from the ’590 patent’s inventor that had caused Acacia to become concerned about
`the validity and lack of value of the ’590 patent, and which he claimed had occurred only a
`month or two before Acacia’s settlement demands began their decline. (Id. at 264:7264:13;
`253:1113.) When confronted with the fact that this deposition had in fact occurred months
`earlier—in May 2009—Vella backtracked and stated that he had not completed his factual
`investigation into that deposition until much later. (Id. at 270:18271:5.)
`7
`THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND FILED UNDER SEAL. REVIEW AND ACCESS TO THIS
`DOCUMENT IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT BY PRIOR COURT ORDER.
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`Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 109:8110:18 (explaining that Vella said it “doesn’t work with
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`[Acacia’s] business model” to “put [a covenant not to sue] in writing”); see also Ex. 13 (Email
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`from Klein to Vella, dated Nov. 2, 2009) (addressing Vella’s statement that a covenant not to sue
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`“was not possible”).) This statement was false. Indeed, Vella admitted during his deposition
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`that Acacia has granted broad written covenants not to sue on five separate occasions, (Ex. 1
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`(Vella Depo.) at 220:15), including covenants with MicroStrategy’s competitors, (id. at 231:7l).
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`In addition, Vella assured Wiedis that, although he could not put it in writing, Acacia had “no
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`plan to come anywhere near [MicroStrategy] again” and was “not thinking about suing
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`[MicroStrategy] again.” (Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 111:718; see also Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at
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`282:249 (admitting that he may have told Wiedis and Klein that MicroStrategy would “not be
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`on DSC or Acacia’s litigation radar screen”); Ex. 13 (Email from Klein to Vella, dated Nov. 2,
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`2009) (describing Vella’s “assurances that [MicroStrategy would] never be on DSC or Acacia’s
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`litigation radar screen again”); Ex. 7 (Klein Depo.) at 56:1215.) The assurance that Acacia had
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`“no plan” and was “not thinking about” coming after MicroStrategy again also proved to be
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`false, as Vella has now admitted that he was considering asserting other patents against
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`MicroStrategy throughout the “pendency of the DSC litigation” and “throughout 2009.” (Ex. 1
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`(Vella Depo.) at 374:24375:11.)
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`Vella has also admitted that he may have represented to MicroStrategy that Acacia would
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`not sue MicroStrategy again because he had concluded it would be “economically unfeasible” to
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`pursue MicroStrategy due to “the amount of revenue they generate.” (Id. at 282:24284:22.)
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`That statement conflicts with the testimony of both Wiedis and Jonathan Klein—MicroStrategy’s
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`General Counsel, who participated in the negotiations—who testified that Vella said Acacia
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`would not come near MicroStrategy again, but made no mention of Vella’s claimed
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`“economically unfeasible” qualifier. (Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 111:718; Ex. 7 (Klein Depo.) at
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`56:1215.) Moreover, Vella’s testimony that he believed it would be “economically unfeasible”
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`to pursue MicroStrategy in litigation is also inconsistent with Acacia’s view of MicroStrategy as
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`“among the top 6 leading BI vendors – bigger than all the vendors [discussed] except one,”
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`(Ex. 12 (Email chain between Taub and Klein, dated from Dec. 18, 2007 to June 10, 2009) at
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`804805), and MicroStrategy’s subsequent increase in revenue of nearly 20 percent by the
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`Settlement Date. (Compare Ex. 20 (IDC Competitive Analysis) at 5 with Ex. (Gartner Market
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`Share Analysis) at 4).) The veracity of Vella’s testimony is further undercut by Acacia’s
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`assertion of the ’842 patent against MicroStrategy only months later, at which time Acacia
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`apparently found it economically feasible to pursue MicroStrategy.
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`Regardless of motive, Vella was successful in inducing MicroStrategy to rely on his
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`misrepresentations and to settle the litigation for $1.00. On December 9, 2009, relying on
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`Vella’s false representations, MicroStrategy agreed to drop its alter ego claims and its attempts to
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`have the California court award attorneys’ fees for Acacia’s frivolous action and entered into an
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`agreement in principle to settle the DSC litigation. (Ex. 8 (Wiedis Depo.) at 114:12116:12;
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`Ex. 9 (Handwritten Settlement in Principle, dated Dec. 9, 2009).) Over the next several days,
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`Acacia and MicroStrategy negotiated the definitive terms of the settlement agreement, during
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`which time Vella reiterated his representations to MicroStrategy that Acacia had no plans to sue
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`MicroStrategy again. (Ex. 7 (Klein Depo.) at 54:1657:24.) Five days later, on December 14,
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`2009 (the “Settlement Date”), MicroStrategy, DSC, and Acacia executed an agreement to settle
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`the DSC litigation (the “Settlement Agreement”). (Ex. 10 (Settlement Agreement).) In that
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`Settlement Agreement, Acacia expressly covenanted that it and its affiliates had “no present plan
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`or intent to enforce against MicroStrategy. . . any patent owned, licensed, or controlled by the
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`Acacia Entities.” (Id. at § 5.2.)
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`Only six months after making its oral and written representations that it did not intend to
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`sue MicroStrategy again, on June 29, 2010, Acacia, through its whollyowned subsidiary, DAS,
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`sent MicroStrategy a letter with a claim chart, asserting that MicroStrategy was infringing the
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`’842 patent, and demanded that MicroStrategy purchase a license for the patent. (Ex. 11
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`(June 29, 2009 Notice Letter).) In response, MicroStrategy brought this action to remedy
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`Acacia’s fraudulent inducement and breach of its representation and warranty.
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`B.
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`Acacia’s Efforts to Assert the ’842 Patent Against MicroStrategy
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`When Acacia made its representation that it had no plan or intent to assert any patent in
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`its control against MicroStrategy, Vella had been considering asserting other patents against
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`MicroStrategy throughout 2009. (Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at 374:24375:11.) At virtually the same
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`time as Acacia’s DSC case was collapsing and Vella was considering other ways to attack
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`MicroStrategy, Acacia was in the process of identifying other companies in the BI industry they
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`could claim were infringing the ’842 patent. Despite its contrary suggestion to this Court at the
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`beginning of this litigation, Acacia had actually been in control of the ’842 patent for nearly five
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`years before 2009, having acquired it on January 28, 2005. (Ex. 22 (Acacia’s July 22, 2011
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`Suppl. Resp. to MSI’s 2nd ROGs) at 4.) Acacia began performing due diligence on that patent
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`beginning in early 2006. (Ex. 23 (Acacia’s Nov. 4, 2011 Suppl. Resp. to MSI’s 3rd ROGs) at 4.)
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`Between early 2006 and the Settlement Date, at least eleven people performed due diligence on
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`the ’842 patent. (Ex. 24 (Acacia’s May 4, 2012 Suppl. Resp. to MSI’s 3rd ROGs) at 5.) The
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`person primarily responsible for that due diligence was Amy Pearson, (id.; Ex. 2 (Pearson Depo.)
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`at 80:1325), although Ed Treska, Matthew Vella, and Paul Ryan—who all approved Acacia’s
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`representation and warranty made in the Settlement Agreement—were also aware of the ’842
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`patent and Acacia’s attempts to enforce it (see, e.g., Ex. 3 (Treska Depo.) at 153:8154:3; Ex. 1
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`(Vella Depo.) at 172:2173:22, 177:25178:9; Ex. 4 (Ryan Depo.) at 140:15). During her four
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`years of efforts to find some way to monetize the patent, Pearson prepared claim charts showing
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`infringement by at least two of MicroStrategy’s competitors in the BI industry—Microsoft and
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`Sybase, (see Ex. 2 (Pearson Depo.) at 133:515; 190:920; Ex. 17 (Gartner Market Share
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`Analysis, at 4,10))—and possibly a third, (see Ex. 1 (Vella Depo.) at 178 (stating that he had
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`seen claim charts for the ’842 patent involving three separate companies)). Acacia viewed
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`MicroStrategy as being among the largest competitors



