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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
`COMMERCE
`National Oceanic and Atmospheric
`Administration
`NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
`WEST COAST REGION
`650 Capitol Mall, Suite 5-100
`
`        
`
`  
`
`June 7, 2023                                  In response refer to:
`     WF:WCR:FERC P­2179/P­2467
`
`Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary
`Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
`888 First Street, NE
`Washington, D.C.  20426
`

`
`Re:  Merced River and Merced Falls Hydroelectric Projects (P­2179 and P­2467)
`
`The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) writes to request clarification from the Federal 
`Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regarding the scope of FERC's jurisdiction with respect 
`to the projects in the above­referenced proceedings. Specifically, NMFS requests clarification of 
`whether FERC’s jurisdiction in the current proceedings encompasses or does not encompass the 
`Crocker­Huffman Dam, it's fish ladder, and the operations of both. 
`
`In 2009, FERC’s Scoping Document 2 stated:  "… (t)he Project does not include any water 
`conveyance systems or other facilities, features or appurtenant structures used by the Irrigation 
`District solely for the purpose of providing consumptive water such as the Crocker­Huffman 
`Diversion and associated facilities." [FERC Scoping Document 2, April 17, 2009, at 8] 
`(Attachment 1). Moreover, that scoping document characterized “the Crocker­Huffman 
`Diversion Dam” as “an impoundment not within the jurisdiction of FERC, located downstream 
`of PG&E’s Merced Falls project (FERC No. 2467).” [Id. at 4]. Similarly, in a 2009 study plan 
`determination, FERC staff stated that Crocker­Huffman Dam “is not a licensed project facility, 
`therefore, not within the Commission’s jurisdiction,” and that “because Crocker­Huffman is not 
`a project structure, we have no authority to alter the operation of Crocker­Huffman.” [FERC 
`Study Plan Determination for the Merced River Hydroelectric Project, September 14, 2009, 
`P­2179­042, at 3] (Attachment 2). FERC’s Final EIS stated that “Crocker­Huffman diversion 
`dam and any associated features, "…are not associated with the hydroelectric project and are 
`not included in the existing license.” [FERC, Final EIS for Hydroelectric Licenses, Project Nos. 
`2179­043 and 2467­020, December 2015, at G­47]. 
`
`Based on such statements, NMFS has been operating under the assumption that the Crocker­
`Huffman Dam’s fish ladder is viewed by FERC as outside its jurisdiction in these proceedings. 
`However, recent developments have raised uncertainty about the validity of this assumption. In 
`other proceedings, the Licensee, Merced Irrigation District (MID), recently asserted that 
`
`

`

`“[j]urisdiction over [Crocker­Huffman] Dam operations and fish passage is currently still an 
`open issue in the FERC relicensing proceeding.” [Mem. in Support of MID Demurrer, Water 
`Audit Cal. V. MID, No. 22CV­03034, February 9, 2023, at 14] [emphasis added] (Attachment 3).
`MID also asserted that the “potential reopening of the fish ladder” at Crocker­Huffman Dam 
`remains an “issue” in the present FERC licensing proceedings. [Id. at 7]. In support of these 
`assertions, MID has cited a 2014 FERC order in which FERC stated: 
`
`"Regarding NMFS’s and FWS’s request to reinitiate operation of the fish ladder at Crocker 
`Huffman Diversion Dam, we note that this is being analyzed in the relicensing proceeding 
`for this project, and requiring this measure may preclude any ongoing analyses and 
`negotiations among project stakeholders. We also recognize the logistical challenges 
`associated with re­operating the ladder, including the permitting and agency approvals 
`necessary for its re­operation. Therefore, we concur that re­operation of the fish ladder on 
`a temporary basis related to this temporary variance request, should not be required at 
`this time, and defer this decision to the current relicensing proceeding." [FERC, Order, 
`147 FERC 62,081, May 2, 2014] [emphases added] (Attachment 4). 
`
`Based on these 2014 statements by FERC, and their recent interpretation by MID, it appears 
`there remains uncertainty as to whether the fish ladder at Crocker­Huffman Dam is subject to 
`FERC’s jurisdiction in these proceedings.
`
`In order to remove any uncertainty on this issue, we request clarification of FERC’s view as to 
`whether or not the Crocker­Huffman Dam and fish ladder is within FERC’s jurisdiction in these 
`proceedings. NMFS also relatedly seeks clarification of whether FERC, in its view, has authority
`under the Federal Power Act to impose license terms and conditions in the present proceedings 
`that would modify that facility or its operations. NMFS respectfully requests that FERC provide 
`this clarification within 60 days of receipt of this letter. 
`
`Sincerely,
`
`Steve Edmondson 
`FERC Hydropower Branch Supervisor
`NMFS, WCR, Central Valley Area Office
`
`Enclosures
`
`Attachments 1 to 4 e­filed with this Letter.
`
`Attachment 1:  FERC Scoping Document 2, April 17, 2009, at 8.
`Attachment 2:  FERC Study Plan Determination for the Merced River Hydroelectric Project, 
` September 14, 2009, P­2179­042, at 3.
`
`

`

`Attachment 3:  Mem. in Support of MID Demurrer, Water Audit Cal. V. MID, No. 22CV­03034, 
`  
` February. 9, 2023, at 14.
`Attachment 4:  FERC, Order, 147 FERC 62,081, May 2, 2014. 
`
`cc: 
`
`FERC Service Lists (P­2179 and P­2467).
`
`

`

`UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
`FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
`
`Enclosure A
`
`P­2179
`P­2467
`
`)
`)
`)
`
`
`   )
`
`
`
`               
`
`Merced Hydroelectric Project
`Merced Falls Hydroelectric Project
`Merced Irrigation District
`
`Merced River               
`
`               
`
`               
`
`
`
`               
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that I have this day served, by first class mail or electronic mail, a letter to 
`Secretary Bose of FERC, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s, National Oceanic and 
`Atmospheric Administration’s, National Marine Fisheries Service’s request regarding Crocker­
`Huffman Dam for the above­captioned proceedings, and this Certificate of Service upon each 
`person designated on the official service lists compiled by FERC in the above­captioned 
`proceedings. 
`
`Dated this   7th day of June 2023
`
`

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