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Filing # 194966244 E-Filed 03/27/2024 04:57:55 PM
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`ACCEPTED: DUVAL COUNTY, JODY PHILLIPS, CLERK, 03/27/2024 10:37:27 PM
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`a.
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`UPS admits it complies with applicable federal, state, and local laws and
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`regulations. UPS denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 9(a).
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`b.
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`UPS admits it complies with applicable federal, state, and local laws and
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`regulations. UPS denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 9(b).
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`S
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`UPS admits it complies with applicable federal, state, and local laws and
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`regulations. UPS denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 9(c).
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`d.
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`UPS admits it complies with applicable federal, state, and local laws and
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`regulations. UPS denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 9(d).
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`e.
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`UPS admits it complies with applicable federal, state, and local laws and
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`regulations. UPS denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 9(e).
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`10.
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`Admit UPS was ownedor maintained exclusive control of the packagecar.
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`Otherwise denied.
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`THECRASH
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`+H:
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`12.
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`13
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`Admitted.
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`Admit Ms. Carpenter operated the package car northbound on SR 51.
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`UPS deniesall allegations of negligence. UPS is without knowledge and
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`therefore denies the remaining allegations in paragraphthirteen (13).
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`14.
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`Denied.
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`18.
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`Denied.
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`PLAINTIFF’S DAMAGES
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`16.
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`UPS deniesall allegations of negligence. UPS is without knowledge and
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`therefore denies the remaining allegations in paragraph sixteen (16).
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`COUNT|
`NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT TRUCK DRIVER
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`Count | (paragraphs 18-19)is directed to the package cardriver, Ms. Carpenter, and
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`

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`therefore, no responseis required from UPSfor these paragraphs (18-19). To the extent there
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`are any allegations against UPS in these paragraphs, UPS deniesoris without knowledge and
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`therefore denies the allegations.
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`COUNT II
`NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT UPS
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`UPS realleges its response to paragraphs 1-19 asif fully restated.
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`20.
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`UPSdeniesall factual allegations in this paragraph but admits it has the same
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`duty as others underthe law in Florida.
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`21:
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`Denied.
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`a.
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`b.
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`Cc.
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`d.
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`e.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`22.
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`UPSdeniesall allegations of negligence. UPSis witdeniesowledge, and
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`therefore denies, the remaining allegations of paragraph twenty-two (22).
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`COUNTIil
`STRICT LIABILITY AGAINST DEFENDANT UPS
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`UPS realleges its response to paragraphs 1-19 asif fully restated.
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`23,
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`Admit at the time of the accident the package car driver had UPS’s permission to
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`operate the package car. Otherwise, denied.
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`24.
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`UPSdeniesall allegations of negligence. UPS admits its motor vehicle was used
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`by Ms. Carpenter with its permission and consent while Ms. Carpenter wasin the
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`course and scope of her employment. Otherwise, denied.
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`COUNTIV
`VICARIOUS LIABILITY AGAINST DEFENDANT UPS
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`UPSrealleges its response to paragraphs 1-19 asif fully restated.
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`

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`25.
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`Admit at the time of the accident the package car driver was UPS’s employee
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`acting within the course and scope of employment. Otherwise, denied.
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`26.
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`UPSdeniesall allegations of negligence.
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`GENERAL DENIAL
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`Defendant specifically denies all allegations contained in the Plaintiffs Complaint which
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`were not specifically admitted.
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`AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
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`FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantstates the alleged injuries sustained by the Plaintiff were caused or contributed to
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`by the acts or negligence of the Plaintiff, thus barring the claim in whole or in part and, that by
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`pleading comparative negligence, Defendant does not admit anyliability on its part.
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`SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantstates Plaintiff had for his use at the time ofthis collision a fully functional and
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`operational seat belt and the Plaintiff failed to wear his seatbelt, so that his failure was the sole
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`cause,or a contributing cause,of the alleged injuries and/or damages sustained by him.
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`THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantstates Plaintiff has not suffered a permanentinjury as a result of the collision and,
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`therefore, the threshold requirements of Section 627.737, Florida Statutes have not been met and
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`the Plaintiff is barred from recovery.
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`FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantis entitled to set-off pursuant to Sections 768.76 and 627.737, Florida Statutes
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`which includesall payments madeor payable by andall collateral sources where expenses,bills or
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`other obligations incurred as a result of the alleged accident.
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`FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantstates that damages against them are only available to the extent permitted by
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`

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`Section 768.81, Florida Statutes.
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`SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Defendantstates Plaintiff failed to mitigate his alleged damages.
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`SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`To the extentPlaintiff ‘s alleged loss of wages was caused or exacerbated by the COVID-19
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`pandemic and resultant shut down orders promulgated by his employer or any governmententity,
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`said alleged loss of wages should be barred or reduced.
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`EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`To the extent Plaintiff's alleged inability to attend to his usualdaily activities and duties was
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`caused or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and resultant shut down orders promulgated by
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`his employer or any governmententity, said alleged loss of wages should be barred or reduced.
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`NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`Any damages awardedto Plaintiff must be reduced by the amountof anycollateral sources,
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`including but not limited to insurance, social security, Federal and State COVID-19 relief payments,
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`that the Court finds was,orwill be with reasonable certainty, replaced or indemnified; such that the
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`answering Defendants’
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`liability to Plaintiff, which is expressly denied, must be reduced
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`correspondingly.
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`TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`UPSpleads the applicable portions of Laws of Florida Ch. 2023-15.
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`ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`UPS pleads Duval County is not a legally proper venue, nor a convenient venueforthis
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`case.
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`TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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`UPS pleads CountII fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted given their
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`admissions that Ms. Carpenter had permission to drive the vehicle and was an employeeacting
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`

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`within the course and scope of her employment, and thereby are vicariously responsible for the
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`negligence(if any) of Ms. Carpenter. See Dewit v. UPS Ground Freight, No. 1:16Cv26-MW/CAS,
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`2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167963 (N.D. Fla. June 16, 2017).
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`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
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`Defendant demandsa trial by jury of all issues so triable as a matterof right.
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`| HEREBY CERTIFYthat a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been filed using the
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`Court's E-Portal service and on this day has been used as a meansof service upon: Stefano D.
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`Portigliatti, Esquire SDP@CokerLaw.com, MJH@CokerLaw.com, SDPDivision@CokerLaw.com,
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`Coker Law, P.A., 136 East Bay Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202, on this QT day ofMarch, 2024.
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`CARR ALLISON
`305 South Gadsden Street
`Tallahassee, FL 32301
`T: (850) 222-2107
`F: (850) 222-8475
`E1: cbarkas@carrallison.com
`E2: kweaver@carrallison.com
`E3: bakopyan@carrallison.com
`E4: asdavis@carrallison.com
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`Christopher akae
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`S. Kyle Weaver
`Betty K. Akopyan
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`


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`FBN 449202
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`FBN 1002666
`FBN 466530
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`Attorneys for Defendants
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`

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