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Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.1 Filed 03/30/22 Page 1 of 12
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
`EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
`SOUTHERN DIVISION
`
`PLAINTIFF,
`
`VS.
`
`
`
`
`CIVIL ACTION NO.
`
`
`HON.
`
`
`TIMOTHY HILL,
`
`
`
`
`
`OAKSTREET HEALTH,
`
`
`
`
`
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`PLAINTIFF TIMOTHY HILL, by and through his attorneys, CARLA D. AIKENS, P.L.C.,
`
`DEFENDANT.
`
`
`
`
`
`submit the following Complaint against OAKSTREET HEALTH.
`
`JURY DEMAND
`
`
`
`COMES NOW PLAINTIFF TIMOTHY HILL and hereby makes his demand for trial by
`
`jury.
`
`1.
`
`JURISDICTION
`
`At all times relevant to this complaint, Plaintiff Timothy Hill was a resident of Wayne
`
`County in the State of Michigan.
`
`2.
`
`Defendant Oakstreet Health is a domestic for profit corporation, with a continuous and
`
`systematic place of business located at 27155 Cherry Hill Rd, Dearborn Heights, MI 48127, in
`
`Wayne County.
`
`3.
`
`This action is brought in this Court on the basis of federal question jurisdiction, pursuant
`
`to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC 2000e et seq.
`
`4.
`
`Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1367, this Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s
`1
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.2 Filed 03/30/22 Page 2 of 12
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`state law claims.
`
`VENUE
`
`5.
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`Venue is proper in the Eastern District of Michigan because the unlawful employment
`
`actions giving rise to Plaintiff’s claims occurred in this District.
`
`STATEMENT OF FACTS
`
`
`Plaintiff is an African American man.
`
`On January 12, 2018, Defendant hired Plaintiff to work for Defendant in the capacity of
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`an Outreach Associate/Account Executive.
`
`8.
`
`Plaintiff’s starting rate as an Outreach Associate/Account Executive was $35,000 per
`
`year.
`
`9.
`
`Plaintiff’s Director while working as an Outreach Associate/Account Executive was
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`LaShawnda Denson.
`
`10.
`
`As part of his role, Plaintiff depended upon leads for “welcome visits,” which consisted
`
`of potential clients coming into the facility to receive a tour and complimentary checkup by the
`
`doctor. Once the welcome visit was completed, Outreach Specialists were paid $150, a crucial
`
`makeup of their base pay.
`
`11.
`
`Not meeting the monthly goal for welcome visits could bar an Outreach Specialist from
`
`receiving a promotion.
`
`12.
`
`From approximately January 2018 through March 2018, Plaintiff noticed that Denson
`
`only gave the women in the department leads towards welcome visits, as opposed to the men.
`
`13.
`
`By giving the women in the department leads towards welcome visits and patients,
`
`Denson would ensure that the women were meeting their monthly goal and avoiding write-ups.
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.3 Filed 03/30/22 Page 3 of 12
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`14.
`
`In March of 2019, Denson removed Plaintiff from all events so that he was unable to
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`receive any new leads.
`
`15.
`
`Events played an essential part of Plaintiff’s job because that is where each Outreach
`
`Specialist was able to solicit leads for Defendant.
`
`16.
`
`Plaintiff believed each Outreach Specialist was responsible for obtaining their own leads
`
`through the events organized by Defendant, or by planning their own event.
`
`17.
`
`Around April 2019, two female coworkers admitted to Plaintiff that Denson was giving
`
`them leads for patients instead of equally distributing them.
`
`18.
`
`Denson would organize with the Community Manager, Leilani Vance, to put the women
`
`on the events that were well attended and put him on events that did not result in any new leads.
`
`19.
`
`Denson would bring the women in the department Starbucks and frequently take them
`
`out to lunch.
`
`20.
`
`At the same time, Denson intentionally excluded Plaintiff from dining with the rest of the
`
`department for lunch.
`
`21.
`
`After weekly meetings with Denson, Plaintiff was coerced into believing that he was
`
`going to lose his job and that he should quit.
`
`22.
`
`Plaintiff was discouraged by Denson from seeking a promotion.
`
`23.
`
`In January 2020, a different female co-worker was able to miss her target goal for three
`
`consecutive months without a write-up.
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.4 Filed 03/30/22 Page 4 of 12
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`24.
`
`Around March 2020, an incident occurred wherein Plaintiff was verbally abused with
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`racial slurs and physically assaulted.
`
`25.
`
`Plaintiff alerted the practice manager, Bruce, and the Director, Brandon, to the incident
`
`but they took no action.
`
`26.
`
`The man who assaulted and verbally abused Plaintiff was still allowed to be in the
`
`building.
`
`27.
`
`Plaintiff escalated the incident to HR; however, nothing was done on his behalf.
`
`28.
`
`Around late July or early August 2020, Plaintiff applied for a transfer due to the
`
`unresolved racial incident but was denied.
`
`29.
`
`Plaintiff was informed that the reason he was denied a transfer was because “Demario
`
`Trent thought about it over the weekend and decided against it.”
`
`30.
`
`Plaintiff then escalated the racial incident to HR corporate, who directed him to regional
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`HR, in August 2020.
`
`31.
`
`Plaintiff was terminated on August 25, 2020.
`
`32.
`
`Plaintiff believes that he was subjected to discrimination based on his race.
`
`33.
`
`Plaintiff believes that he was subjected to discrimination based on his sex.
`
`34.
`
`Plaintiff believes that he was subjected to different terms and conditions of employment.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.5 Filed 03/30/22 Page 5 of 12
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`35.
`
`Plaintiff believes that he was denied promotions and discharged in retaliation for
`
`engaging in a protected activity in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as set
`
`forth more fully below.
`
`36.
`
`Plaintiff filed a charge with the EEOC on the basis of race and gender discrimination, and
`
`retaliation.
`
`37.
`
`The EEOC issued a notice of right to sue letter on December 30, 2021, and this lawsuit
`
`followed.
`
`38.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`COUNT I
`DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF GENDER IN VIOLATION OF TITLE VII OF
`THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”)
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`39.
`
`40.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`by, and within the meaning of, Title VII, as amended.
`
`41.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
`
`which makes it unlawful to harass or discriminate an employee on the basis of that employee’s
`
`gender.
`
`42.
`
`Plaintiff is an African American man, and, as a result, is a member of a protected class
`
`pursuant to Title VII.
`
`43.
`
`Plaintiff was subjected to offensive communication and/or conduct on the basis of his
`
`membership in this protected class.
`
`44.
`
`Defendant and its agents’ unlawful actions were intentional, willful, malicious and/or
`
`done with reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s rights.
`5
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.6 Filed 03/30/22 Page 6 of 12
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`45.
`
`The unwelcomed conduct and communication was intended to and in fact did
`
`substantially interfere with Plaintiff’s employment and created an intimidating, hostile, and/or
`
`offensive work environment as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`46.
`
`As a proximate result of the Defendant’s discriminatory actions, Plaintiff has suffered
`
`losses in compensation, earning capacity, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress.
`
`47.
`
`As a result of those actions and consequent harms, Plaintiff has suffered such damages in
`
`an amount to be proven at trial.
`
`48.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`
`COUNT II
`DISCRIMINATION/HARASSMENT ON THE BASIS OF SEX/GENDER IN
`VIOLATION OF THE MICHIGAN ELLIOTT-LARSEN CIVIL RIGHTS ACT, MCL
`37.2101 et seq. (“ELCRA”)
`
`49.
`
`50.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`by, and within the meaning of, ELCRA.
`
`51.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated the ELCRA, which makes it unlawful to
`
`harass or discriminate an employee on the basis of that employee’s sex or gender.
`
`52.
`
`53.
`
`Plaintiff is a man, and, as a result, is a member of a protected class pursuant to ELCRA.
`
`Plaintiff was subjected to communication and conduct on the basis of their status as a
`
`member of this protected class including but not limited to being constantly undermined,
`
`watched, and criticized, and eventually terminated, unlike their male counterparts.
`
`54.
`
`The unwelcomed conduct and communication was intended to and in fact did
`
`substantially interfere with Plaintiff’s employment and created an intimidating, hostile, and/or
`
`offensive work environment as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.7 Filed 03/30/22 Page 7 of 12
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`55.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant’s wrongful acts and omissions, Plaintiff
`
`has sustained loss of earnings, earning capacity, and fringe benefits and have suffered mental
`
`anguish, emotional distress, humiliation and embarrassment, and loss of professional reputation.
`
`56.
`
`57.
`
`58.
`
`59.
`
`Plaintiff has been damaged by Defendant in an amount to be proven at trial.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`COUNT III
`DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF RACE IN VIOLATION OF TITLE VII
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`by, and within the meaning of, Title VII, as amended.
`
`60.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
`
`which makes it unlawful to harass or discriminate an employee on the basis of that employee’s
`
`race.
`
`61.
`
`Plaintiff is an African American Man, and, as a result, is a member of a protected class
`
`pursuant to Title VII.
`
`62.
`
`Plaintiff was subjected to offensive communication and/or conduct on the basis of his
`
`membership in this protected class.
`
`63.
`
`Defendant and its agents’ unlawful actions were intentional, willful, malicious and/or
`
`done with reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s rights.
`
`64.
`
`The unwelcomed conduct and communication was intended to and in fact did
`
`substantially interfere with Plaintiff’s employment and created an intimidating, hostile, and/or
`
`offensive work environment as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`65.
`
`As a proximate result of the Defendant’s discriminatory actions, Plaintiff has suffered
`
`losses in compensation, earning capacity, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress.
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.8 Filed 03/30/22 Page 8 of 12
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`66.
`
`As a result of those actions and consequent harms, Plaintiff has suffered such damages in
`
`an amount to be proven at trial.
`
`67.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`COUNT IV
`DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF RACE IN VIOLATION OF THE ELCRA
`
`68.
`
`69.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`by, and within the meaning of, ELCRA.
`
`70.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated the ELCRA, which makes it unlawful to
`
`harass or discriminate an employee on the basis of that employee’s race or skin color.
`
`71.
`
`Plaintiff is an African American man, and, as a result, is a member of a protected class
`
`pursuant to ELCRA.
`
`72.
`
`Plaintiff was subjected to offensive communication and/or conduct on the basis of his
`
`membership in this protected class.
`
`73.
`
`Defendant and its agents’ unlawful actions were intentional, willful, malicious and/or
`
`done with reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s rights.
`
`74.
`
`The unwelcomed conduct and communication was intended to and in fact did
`
`substantially interfere with Plaintiff’s employment and created an intimidating, hostile, and/or
`
`offensive work environment as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`75.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant’s wrongful acts and omissions, Plaintiff
`
`has sustained loss of earnings, earning capacity, and fringe benefits and have suffered mental
`
`anguish, emotional distress, humiliation and embarrassment, and loss of professional reputation.
`
`76.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.9 Filed 03/30/22 Page 9 of 12
`
`COUNT V
`RETALIATION IN VIOLATION OF TITLE VII
`
`
`77.
`
`78.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`by, and within the meaning of, Title VII, as amended.
`
`79.
`
`A respondeat superior relationship existed because Plaintiff’s supervisors had the ability
`
`to undertake or recommend tangible decisions affecting Plaintiff and the authority to direct all of
`
`Plaintiff’s daily work activity, as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`80.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated Title VII which makes it unlawful to
`
`harass or retaliate against an employee for engaging in protected activity.
`
`81.
`
`Plaintiff engaged in a protected activity, as more fully laid out in the statement of facts,
`
`including, but not limited to, when he consistently and continually brought to Human Resources’
`
`attention the unfair treatment he received due to being African American. Defendant was aware
`
`of the different treatment women received in Plaintiff’s department.
`
`82.
`
`Defendant, through its agents, had knowledge that Plaintiff engaged in protected behavior
`
`because Plaintiff went issues directly to Human Resources.
`
`83.
`
`After Plaintiff engaged in a protected activity, Defendant’s agents thereafter harassed
`
`Plaintiff and took several adverse employment actions because of that activity, as alleged in the
`
`statement of facts and herein, subjecting Plaintiff to severe and pervasive retaliatory harassment
`
`by a supervisor, culminating all the way to the termination of Plaintiff.
`
`84.
`
`Defendant and its agents’ unlawful actions were intentional, willful, malicious and/or
`
`done with reckless disregard of Plaintiff’s rights.
`
`85.
`
`Plaintiff notified Defendant and
`
`its agents of
`
`the unwelcomed conduct and
`
`communication; however, Defendant failed to remedy the same.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.10 Filed 03/30/22 Page 10 of 12
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`86.
`
`As a proximate result of Defendant’s discriminatory actions, Plaintiff has suffered losses
`
`in compensation, earning capacity, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress.
`
`87.
`
`As a result of those actions and consequent harms, Plaintiff has suffered such damages in
`
`an amount to be proved at trial.
`
`88.
`
`Plaintiff requests relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`
`COUNT VI
`RETALIATION IN VIOLATION OF THE ELCRA
`
`Plaintiff incorporates by reference all allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`At all material times, Defendant was an employer and Plaintiff was an employee covered
`
`89.
`
`90.
`
`by, and within the meaning of, the ELCRA.
`
`91.
`
`A respondeat superior relationship existed because Plaintiff’s supervisors had the ability
`
`to undertake or recommend tangible decisions affecting Plaintiff and the authority to direct
`
`Plaintiff’s daily work activity, as alleged in the statement of facts.
`
`92.
`
`Defendant’s conduct, as alleged herein, violated the ELCRA which makes it unlawful to
`
`retaliate against an employee who has engaged in protected activity.
`
`93.
`
`Plaintiff engaged in protected activity, as more fully laid out in the statement of facts,
`
`including, but not limited to, when he consistently and continually brought Human Resources
`
`attention the specific issues with instances of racism in the workplace.
`
`94.
`
`Defendant, through its agents, had knowledge that Plaintiff engaged in protected behavior
`
`because Plaintiff complained directly to Human Resources and gave specific knowledge of
`
`issues directly to management and Human Resources; however, Human Resources failed to take
`
`any actions to remedy the same.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.11 Filed 03/30/22 Page 11 of 12
`
`95.
`
`After Plaintiff engaged in protected activity, Defendant’s agents thereafter harassed
`
`Plaintiff and took several adverse employment actions because of that activity, as alleged in the
`
`statement of facts and herein, subjecting Plaintiff to severe and pervasive retaliatory harassment
`
`by a supervisor, culminating all the way to the termination of Plaintiff.
`
`96.
`
`Defendant and its agents’ unlawful actions were intentional, willful, malicious and/or
`
`done with reckless disregard of Plaintiff’s rights.
`
`97.
`
`Plaintiff notified Defendant’s agents of the unwelcomed conduct or communication;
`
`however, Defendants failed to remedy the same.
`
`98.
`
`As a proximate result of Defendant’s discriminatory actions, Plaintiff has suffered losses
`
`in compensation, earning capacity, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress.
`
`99.
`
`As a result of those actions and consequent harms, Plaintiff has suffered such damages in
`
`an amount to be proven at trial.
`
`100.
`
`Plaintiff request relief as described in the Prayer for Relief below.
`
`RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`
`
`PLAINTIFF, TIMOTHY HILL, respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter
`
`judgment against Defendant as follows:
`
`Compensatory and pecuniary damages in whatever amount to which Plaintiff is entitled;
`
`Exemplary and/or punitive damages in whatever amount which Plaintiff is entitled;
`
`An award of lost wages and the value of fringe benefits, past and future;
`
`An award of interest, costs, and reasonable attorney fees; and
`
`An order awarding whatever other equitable relief appears appropriate at the time of final
`judgment.
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`4.
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`5.
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`11
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`Case 2:22-cv-10684-LVP-DRG ECF No. 1, PageID.12 Filed 03/30/22 Page 12 of 12
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`Dated: March 30, 2022
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`Respectfully Submitted,
`
`/s/Carla D. Aikens
`Carla D. Aikens (P69530)
`CARLA D. AIKENS, P.L.C.
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`615 Griswold Ste. 709
`Detroit, MI 48226
`carla@aikenslawfirm.com
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`12
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`

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