`NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33
`MONROE COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE
`
`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`THIS IS NOT A BILL. THIS IS YOUR RECEIPT.
`
`INDEX NO. E2020008088
`
`Return To:
`JESSICA JEAN BURGASSER
`295 Main Street
`Suite 900
`Buffalo, NY 14203
`
` Schmidt, Daniel J.
`
` 84 Lumber Company
` Air & Liquid Systems Corporation
` Armstrong International, Inc.
` Armstrong Pumps Inc.
` Clyde Union Inc.
`
`Total Fees Paid:
`
`Receipt # 2651852
`
`Book Page CIVIL
`
`No. Pages: 13
`
`Instrument: ANSWER
`
`Control #:
`Index #:
`
`202103101071
`E2020008088
`
`Date: 03/10/2021
`
`Time: 7:39:39 PM
`
`$0.00
`
`Employee:
`
`State of New York
`
`MONROE COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE
`WARNING – THIS SHEET CONSTITUTES THE CLERKS
`ENDORSEMENT, REQUIRED BY SECTION 317-a(5) &
`SECTION 319 OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW OF THE
`STATE OF NEW YORK. DO NOT DETACH OR REMOVE.
`
`JAMIE ROMEO
`
`MONROE COUNTY CLERK
`
`1 of 13
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
`Index # : E2020008088
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`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
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`Index No E2020008088
`ANSWER WITH CROSS-
`CLAIMS TO PLAINTIFF’S
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
`COUNTY OF MONROE
`______________________________________________
`DANIEL J. SCHMIDT,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`vs.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`84 LUMBER COMPANY,
`AIR &LIQUID SYSTEMS CORPORATION
` as successor by merger to
` BUFFALO PUMPS, INC.;
`ARMSTRONG INTERNATIONAL, INC.;
`ARMSTRONG PUMPS INC.;
`CLYDE UNION INC.
` f/k/a UNION PUMP COMPANY;
`CRANE CO.;
`FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
` f/k/a THE DURIRON COMPANY, INC.
` sued as successor by merger to
` DURCO INTERNATIONAL;
`FLOWSERVE US, INC.
` solely as successor to
` ROCKWELL MANUFACTURING COMPANY
` EDWARD VALVES, INC. and
` EDWARD VOGT VALVE COMPANY;
`FOSTER WHEELER LLC,
`GOULDS PUMPS, INCORPORATED
` f/k/a GOULDS PUMPS MERGER CORPORATION;
`GRINNELL LLC;
`HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
` f/k/a ALLIEDSIGNAL, INC.
` and as successor in interest to
` THE BENDIX CORPORATION;
`IMO INDUSTRIES INC.
` individually and as successor in interest to
` IMO DELAVAL;
`ITT CORPORATION
` f/k/a ITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
` individually and as successor to
` ITT FLUID PRODUCTS CORP.
` ITT HOFFMAN
` ITT BELL & GOSSETT COMPANY and
`
`2 of 13
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
`Index #: E2020008088
`
`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`
` ITT MARLOW;
`KAISER GYPSUM COMPANY, INC.;
`SPIRAX SARCO, INC.
` Individually and as successor to
` SARCO COMPANY, INC.;
`THE KRAISSL COMPANY, INC:;
`THE MARLEY-WYLAIN COMPANY
` f/k/a WEIL-McLAIN;
`UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION;
`VIACOMCBS, INC.;
`ZURN INDUSTRIES, LLC
` individually and as successor in interest to
` ERIE CITY IRON WORKERS CORPORATION;
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_______________________________________________
`
`
`Defendant AIR & LIQUID SYSTEMS CORPORATION as successor by merger to
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS, INC. (“Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS”) by its attorneys, WILBRAHAM,
`
`LAWLER & BUBA, P.C. as and for its ANSWER to Plaintiff’s Verified Complaint, states upon
`
`information and belief as follows:
`
`1.
`
`Answering paragraphs 1, 3, 5-23, 44 and of Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
`
`of the allegations contained in said paragraphs and on that basis denies them.
`
`2.
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS believes paragraph 2 of Plaintiff’s Complaint
`
`contains a legal argument rather than a fact that can be admitted or denied. To the extent this is a
`
`legal argument rather than facts, BUFFALO PUMPS declines to answer. To the extent an answer
`
`is necessary, BUFFALO PUMPS, denies paragraph 2.
`
`3.
`
`Answering paragraphs 4, 31, 43 of Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendant BUFFALO
`
`PUMPS denies the allegations contained in said paragraphs.
`
`4.
`
`Answering paragraphs 24-29, 32-42, 45, and 47-51 of Plaintiff’s Complaint,
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS denies the allegations to the extent they are directed to Defendant
`
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
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`BUFFALO PUMPS, and is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
`
`truth of the allegations to the extent they are related to parties other than Defendant BUFFALO
`
`PUMPS and on that basis denies them. By way of further response, Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS
`
`specifically denies any allegation(s) of strict liability; negligence; recklessness; carelessness;
`
`failure; breach; misrepresentation; false representations; conspiracy; market share liability; or
`
`fraudulent, unjust, knowing, intentional, wrongful, willful, misleading, deceptive, immoral,
`
`malicious, wanton, or other culpable conduct on the part of Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS
`
`contained in said paragraphs.
`
`5.
`
`With respect to paragraphs 30 and 46 of Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS admits such allegations as are elsewhere herein admitted and denies such
`
`allegations as are elsewhere herein denied.
`
`6.
`
` Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS denies each and every allegation set forth in
`
`Plaintiff’s Complaint not heretofore specifically admitted, denied or otherwise controverted.
`
`FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`7.
`
`This Court has no jurisdiction over Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS.
`
`SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`8.
`
`Plaintiff’s Complaint fails to state any cause of action against Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS.
`
`THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`9.
`
`The cause of action or causes of action alleged in Plaintiff’s Complaint are barred
`
`by applicable statutes of limitation.
`
`FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`10.
`
`Plaintiff caused or contributed in whole or in part to the happening of the
`
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
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`
`occurrence, injuries and disability alleged in the Complaint.
`
`FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`11.
`
`Plaintiff assumed the risk of each and every occurrence, injury and disability
`
`alleged in the Complaint.
`
`SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`12.
`
`Plaintiff’s sole and exclusive remedy is under the Workmen's Compensation laws
`
`of the State of New York and this action is therefore barred.
`
`SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`13.
`
`Plaintiff did not directly or indirectly purchase any asbestos-containing products or
`
`materials from Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS and Plaintiffs neither received nor relied on any
`
`representation or warranty allegedly made by Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS.
`
`EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`14.
`
`Plaintiff failed to act to mitigate the injuries and disability alleged in the Complaint
`
`and any such alleged injuries and disability were increased by said failure.
`
`NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`15.
`
`Each alleged injury and damage to Plaintiff was proximately caused by the
`
`negligence of persons other than Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS, including, without limitations,
`
`Plaintiff, or Plaintiff’s employers and fellow workers.
`
`TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`16.
`
`By reason of the State of the Art of Medicine, it was not known and could not have
`
`been known that asbestos or asbestos-containing products or the handling of the same were in any
`
`way dangerous to health.
`
`
`
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
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`
`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`
`ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`17.
`
`The Court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the instant action.
`
`TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`18.
`
`Any amount which Plaintiff may be awarded against Defendant BUFFALO
`
`PUMPS must be reduced by the amount received from or indemnified by any collateral sources.
`
`THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`19.
`
`Plaintiff’s delay in commencing suit has resulted in prejudice to Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS and Plaintiff’s claims are therefore barred by the equitable doctrines of laches
`
`and estoppel.
`
`FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`20.
`
`Plaintiff’s claims are time-barred in that §214-c of the New York CPLR is
`
`unconstitutional.
`
`FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`21.
`
`Plaintiff’s causes of action are barred as to Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS by
`
`application of the government contractors' defense and/or the contract specifications defense.
`
`SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`22.
`
`As Plaintiff is unable to identify the manufacturer(s) or distributor(s) of the
`
`substance, product or equipment which allegedly caused injury to Plaintiff, Plaintiff fails to state
`
`a claim for which relief may be granted, because if such relief were granted, it would deprive
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS of its constitutional rights to substantive and procedural due
`
`process of law and equal protection under the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to
`
`the Constitution of the United States of America.
`
`
`
`6 of 13
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
`Index #: E2020008088
`
`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`
`SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`23.
`
`As Plaintiff is unable to identify the manufacturer(s) or distributor(s) of the
`
`substance, product or equipment which allegedly caused injury to Plaintiff, Plaintiff fails to state
`
`a claim for which relief may be granted, because if such relief were granted, it would constitute a
`
`taking of private property for public use, without just compensation. Such a taking would
`
`contravene Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS’ constitutional rights as preserved for it by the
`
`Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America.
`
`EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`24.
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS conformed its activities and undertakings to the
`
`scientific and medical knowledge and technology available at the alleged time periods, and
`
`fulfilled its obligations, if any, and its activities and undertakings, if any, were conducted in a
`
`reasonable fashion without recklessness, malice or wantonness.
`
`NINETEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`25.
`
`As to all causes of action included in the Complaint which may be based upon
`
`express or implied warranties and/or representations, such causes of action are legally insufficient
`
`as against Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS by reason of Plaintiff’s failure to allege privity of
`
`contract between Plaintiff and BUFFALO PUMPS, which is specifically denied.
`
`26.
`
`In the event that any breach of express or implied warranty is proven, Plaintiff failed
`
`to give proper and prompt notice of any such breach of warranty to Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS.
`
`TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`27.
`
`Plaintiff’s claims are barred because of Plaintiff’s failure to join necessary and
`
`indispensable parties.
`
`
`
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`INDEX NO. E2020008088
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`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`
`TWENTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`28.
`
`Plaintiff’s demand for punitive damages is barred by the proscription of the Eighth
`
`Amendment to the United States Constitution, as applied to the states through the Fourteenth
`
`Amendment, and Article 1, Section 5 of the New York State Constitution prohibiting the
`
`imposition of excessive fines.
`
`TWENTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`29.
`
`The damages allegedly sustained by Plaintiff, which allegedly arose in part from
`
`the use of a product, were caused, in whole or in part, by the improper use and handling of the
`
`product, rather than any defect in the design, manufacture, testing and/or distribution of the
`
`product.
`
`TWENTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`30.
`
`The incidents complained of in the Complaint and the alleged damages were caused
`
`by the subsequent alteration, modification and change of the product.
`
`TWENTY-FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`31.
`
`If Plaintiff sustained the damages alleged in the Complaint, there was an
`
`intervening cause and/or causes leading to such damages, and, as such, any action on the part of
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS was not the proximate and/or competent producing cause of
`
`Plaintiff’s damages.
`
`TWENTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`32.
`
`The injured Plaintiff was an experienced and knowledgeable user of any product
`
`referred to in Plaintiff’s Complaint. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS
`
`had no legal duty to warn Plaintiff.
`
`
`
`8 of 13
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`
`TWENTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`33.
`
`To the extent Plaintiff is able to identify a product attributable to Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS which allegedly caused injury to Plaintiff, the product conformed to and
`
`complied with the state of the art as it existed at the time of its design, manufacture, distribution
`
`and sale.
`
`TWENTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`34.
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS sold
`
`its products
`
`to knowledgeable and
`
`sophisticated purchasers, and any injury alleged by Plaintiff was caused by such purchaser's failure
`
`to observe known standards of care.
`
`TWENTY-EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`35.
`
`At all relevant times hereafter, Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS and its products, if
`
`any, complied with and were undertaken pursuant to applicable federal, state and local laws, rules,
`
`regulations and specifications, and all acts and conduct of Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS
`
`conformed to and were pursuant to statutes, government regulations and industry standards, based
`
`upon the state of knowledge existing at all material times alleged in the Complaint.
`
`36.
`
`If Plaintiff has sustained damages as alleged, then said damages are not the result
`
`of Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS’ actions or inactions because Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS
`
`complied at all times with all industry/governmental standards relating to the design, manufacture,
`
`distribution, use and sales of its products.
`
`TWENTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`37.
`
`At all relevant times hereafter, Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS acted in compliance
`
`with all mandates, directions, permits, approvals and licenses issued by or on behalf of federal,
`
`state and/or local authorities and agencies. As such, Plaintiff’s Complaint is barred.
`
`9 of 13
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`THIRTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`
`38.
`
`To the extent that Plaintiff was exposed to products containing asbestos, which
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS specifically denies, such exposure was not a substantial factor in
`
`the disease developed by Plaintiff.
`
`THIRTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
`AND AS AND FOR A FIRST CROSS-CLAIM AGAINST CO-DEFENDANTS
`
`
`
`39. Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS denies any liability on its part, but if Plaintiff
`
`recovers judgment against Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS for damages alleged in Plaintiff’s
`
`Complaint, then any liability on the part of Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS will have been brought
`
`about or caused by the negligence, carelessness, fault or culpable conduct on the part of Co-
`
`Defendants.
`
`40.
`
`By reason of these premises, if Plaintiff should recover a judgment against
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS, then Co-Defendants shall be liable in contribution to Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS for the entire amount of said judgment, or alternatively, Co-Defendants shall
`
`indemnify Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS, and/or contribute to Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS for
`
`their proportionate and respective share of any such judgment as shall be determined upon the trial
`
`of this action, including reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees pursuant to Article 16 of the Civil
`
`Practice Law and Rules.
`
`THIRTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE AND
`AS AND FOR A SECOND CROSS-CLAIM AGAINST CO-DEFENDANTS
`
`
`
`41.
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS denies any liability on its part, but if Plaintiff should
`
`recover a judgment against Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS, then the liability of Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS will have been brought about by reason of the primary negligence,
`
`carelessness, breach of warranty, and/or strict liability of Co-Defendants, without any such
`
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`negligence, carelessness, breach of warranty or strict liability on the part of Defendant BUFFALO
`
`PUMPS, who is thereby entitled to indemnification for all or part of any such judgment in such
`
`amount as shall be determined ultimately at the trial of this action.
`
`THIRTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE AND
`
`AS AND FOR A THIRD CROSS-CLAIM AGAINST CO-DEFENDANTS
`
`42.
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS denies any liability on its part, but if the Plaintiff
`
`should recover judgment against Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS for damages alleged in Plaintiff’s
`
`Complaint, then any liability on the part of Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS will have been brought
`
`about or caused by the negligence, carelessness, fault or culpable conduct on the part of Co-
`
`Defendants.
`
`43.
`
`By reason of these premises, if Plaintiff should recover a judgment against
`
`Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS then Co-Defendants shall be liable in contractual indemnification
`
`to Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS for the entire amount of said judgment, or alternatively, Co-
`
`Defendants shall indemnify Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS and/or contribute to Defendant
`
`BUFFALO PUMPS for their proportionate and respective share of any such judgment as shall be
`
`determined upon the trial of this action, including reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees, pursuant
`
`to Article 16 of the New York CPLR.
`
`
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`The answering defendant hereby demands a trial by jury as to all issues.
`
`
`
`WHEREFORE, Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS Demands judgment as follows:
`
`1.
`
`Dismissing the Complaint with prejudice as to Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS;
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`Diminishing the damages otherwise recoverable pursuant to Article 14 of
`the New York CPLR;
`
`Diminishing the damages otherwise recoverable pursuant to Article 14-A
`of the New York CPLR;
`
`Diminishing the damages otherwise recoverable pursuant to Article 16 of
`the New York CPLR;
`
`For contribution and indemnification from the Co-Defendants herein for
`all or a portion of any judgment rendered herein in favor of Plaintiffs and
`against Defendant BUFFALO PUMPS including reasonable attorneys'
`fees and costs; and
`
`For such other, further and different relief as to the Court shall seem just,
`proper and equitable.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DATED:
`
`March 9, 2021
`Buffalo, New York
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TO:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Joseph T. Kremer, Esq.
`Lipsitz & Ponterio, LLC
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`424 Main Street, Suite 1500
`Buffalo, NY 14202
`(716) 849-0701
`
`WILBRAHAM, LAWLER & BUBA
`
`
`
`______________________________
`Jessica J Burgasser, Attorney
`Attorneys for Defendant
`Air & Liquid Systems Corporation as successor by
`merger to Buffalo Pumps, Inc.
`295 Main St., Suite 900
`Buffalo, New York 14203
`(716) 427-7360
`
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`
`#: E2620000088
`Index
`INDEX NO. E2020008088
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`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2021
`
`OF NEW YORK
`STATE
`COUNTY
`OF ERIE
`OF BUFFALO
`CITY
`
`)
`) SSt
`)
`
`ATTORNEY'S
`
`VERIFICATION
`
`JESSICA
`
`J. BURGASSER,
`
`ESQ.,
`
`being
`
`duly
`
`sworn,
`
`deposes
`
`and says:
`
`1.
`
`That
`
`I am associated
`
`with
`
`the law firm of WILBRAHAM,
`
`LAWLER
`
`& BUBA,
`
`P.C.,
`
`attorneys
`
`for
`
`the Defendant
`
`AIR & LIQUID
`
`SYSTEMS
`
`CORPORATION
`
`as successor
`
`by
`
`merger
`
`to BUFFALO
`
`PUMPS,
`
`INC.
`
`2.
`
`That
`
`I have read the foregoing
`
`ANSWER
`
`to the Plaintiff's
`
`Complelñt
`
`and know
`
`the
`
`contents
`
`thereof;
`
`that
`
`the same is true to the knowledge
`
`of deponent,
`
`except
`
`as to the matters
`
`therein
`
`stated
`
`to be alleged
`
`upon
`
`information
`
`and belief,
`
`and as to those matters
`
`I believe
`
`it
`
`to be true.
`
`3.
`
`the
`
`deponent
`
`and
`
`not
`
`the
`
`said
`
`That
`
`the
`
`reason
`
`this
`
`verification
`
`is made
`
`by
`
`by
`
`Defendant
`
`is that
`
`said Defendant
`
`is a foreign
`
`corporation;
`
`that
`
`none
`
`of
`
`its officers
`
`reside
`
`in Erie
`
`County
`
`where
`
`deponent
`
`and
`
`the members
`
`of
`
`deponent's
`
`law firm
`
`reside;
`
`that
`
`the
`
`sources
`
`of
`
`deponent's
`
`knowledge
`
`and the grounds
`
`of deponent's
`
`belief
`
`as to all matters
`
`stated
`
`therein,
`
`upon
`
`information
`
`and belief,
`
`are reports
`
`and correspondence
`
`from said Defendant
`
`personally
`
`received
`
`by the undersigned
`
`and in the file
`
`of
`
`this
`
`case in deponent's
`
`offices.
`
`JESSICA
`
`J. BURGASSER,
`
`ESQ.
`
`Swom to before me this
`da
`arc
`21
`,
`
`9th
`
`Not
`
`tyPuflic
`
`L. MMt8HAth
`IGil$TIE
`anthetsupentsevolk
`thmewtnate.
`glycommlestonSqRes
`
`'
`
`Fo
`
`7---
`
`13 of 13
`
`



