throbber
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
`
`
`
`
`FOOD LION, LLC, AND MARYLAND
`AND VIRGINIA MILK PRODUCERS
`COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION, INC.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`1:20-CV-442
`
`v.
`
`DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC.,
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PROTECTIVE ORDER
`
`The Court hereby enters the following Protective Order (the “Protective Order”)
`
`to prevent the inappropriate dissemination of documents and information produced in
`
`the course of discovery, which may include but is not limited to competitively sensitive
`
`and confidential information about pricing, budgets, forecasts, strategic plans, cost of
`
`production and sale, and other confidential commercial information. Good cause
`
`appearing, it is hereby ORDERED as follows:
`
`1. Scope of Order. This Protective Order governs the use and handling of
`
`documents, electronic information in any form, testimony, interrogatory
`
`responses and other information, including all copies, excerpts, and summaries
`
`thereof (collectively, the “Material”) produced or given by any defendant,
`
`plaintiff, or other individual or entity (the “Producing Party”) in pre-trial
`
`proceedings in this Litigation. Material produced in this Litigation, including
`
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`

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`without limitation Material designated as “Confidential,” “Highly Confidential—
`
`Attorney’s Eyes Only,” or “Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only”
`
`under the provisions of this Protective Order, and information derived therefrom,
`
`shall be used only for the purpose of this Litigation and any related appellate
`
`proceeding, and not for any other legal proceeding, business, competitive,
`
`personal, private, public, or other purpose whatsoever.
`
`2. Designation of Confidential Material. The Producing Party may designate as
`
`“Confidential” any Material that it produces in this Litigation which it believes
`
`constitutes, contains, reflects or discloses confidential, non-public research and
`
`analysis, development or commercial information, or other information for which
`
`a good faith claim of need of protection from disclosure can be made under the
`
`Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and/or other applicable law (“Confidential
`
`Material”). The designations will be made reasonably and in good faith.
`
`3. Designation of Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material. The
`
`Producing Party may designate as “Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only”
`
`(a) any non-public personal information or (b) any Confidential Material that a
`
`Producing Party reasonably and in good faith believes to be sensitive confidential
`
`and/or proprietary information, the disclosure of which, even if limited to those
`
`permitted to receive Confidential Material permitted under this Order, would
`
`compromise and/or jeopardize the Producing Party’s business interests (“Highly
`
`Confidential--Attorney’s Eyes Only Material”).
`
`
`
`- 2 -
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`4. Designation of Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material.
`
`The Producing Party may designate as “Highly Confidential--Outside Counsel
`
`Eyes Only” (a) any non-public personal information of a highly sensitive nature
`
`or (b) any Confidential or Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material
`
`that a Producing Party reasonably and in good faith believes to be information
`
`that would reveal a trade secret, proprietary formula or process, or non-public
`
`financial, competitively sensitive commercial, or strategic information, the
`
`disclosure of which, even if limited to those permitted to receive Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material permitted under this Order, would
`
`put the Producing Party’s business interests at substantial risk of serious harm
`
`(“Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material”). This category is
`
`intended to be reserved for the most sensitive type of competitive information.
`
`5. Production of Documents and Other Material Containing Confidential,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material. The designation of Confidential
`
`Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material for the purposes of this Protective Order
`
`shall be made in the following manner:
`
`(a) In the case of documents produced in discovery (including electronic
`
`documents produced in TIFF or PDF form), by marking each page containing
`
`any Confidential Material with the word “Confidential,” by marking each
`
`page containing any Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material
`
`- 3 -
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`with the words “Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only,” and by
`
`marking each page containing any Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel
`
`Eyes Only Material with the words “Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel
`
`Eyes Only.”
`
`(b) In the case of written discovery responses, by marking with the appropriate
`
`designation both (i) the first or cover page and (ii) each page containing
`
`Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only.
`
`(c) In the case of electronically stored information in any form (“Electronic
`
`Data”), by designating the Electronic Data as Confidential, Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only in a cover letter accompanying the production of the
`
`Electronic Data. Where feasible, counsel for the Producing Party will also
`
`mark the disk, tape or other electronic media on which the Electronic Data is
`
`produced with the appropriate designation. If a Party reduces Confidential,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Electronic Data to hardcopy form, it shall mark
`
`the hardcopy with the appropriate designation. Whenever any Confidential,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`- 4 -
`
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`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Electronic Data is copied, all copies shall be
`
`marked with the appropriate designation.
`
`(d) In the case of depositions or other pretrial testimony: (i) by a statement on the
`
`record, by counsel, at the time of such disclosure, or (ii) by written notice sent
`
`to all counsel of record for the Parties within fifteen business days after
`
`receipt of the transcript of the deposition unless the parties agree to an
`
`extension of this time period for designation. All transcripts shall be
`
`considered Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only and subject to
`
`this Protective Order until expiration of that fifteen-day period. Any
`
`testimony designated Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes
`
`Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only shall be marked
`
`and treated in the same manner as documents covered by this Protective
`
`Order. All videotapes of depositions shall be clearly labeled Confidential,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only, as appropriate pursuant to this Protective Order.
`
`(e) No confidentiality designations need be made for documents made available
`
`for inspection and copying. If the inspecting Party selects any documents for
`
`copying, the Producing Party shall, as appropriate, mark the copies as
`
`Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only in the manner set forth in
`
`subparagraph (a) before producing them to the inspecting Party. During the
`
`time between the initial inspection and the production of copies of specified
`
`- 5 -
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`documents, all files and records subject to the inspection shall be treated as if
`
`they had been designated Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only
`
`pursuant to the terms of this Protective Order. Only persons who may access
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, as identified in
`
`Paragraph 8, may participate in an initial inspection.
`
`6. Inadvertent Failure to Designate Material as Confidential, Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only. The inadvertent failure to designate Material as
`
`Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only shall not be deemed a waiver of a
`
`claim of confidentiality, either as to the specific information or materials
`
`disclosed, or as to any other information or materials relating thereto or on the
`
`same or related subject matter. Within ten (10) days of discovery of an
`
`inadvertent failure to designate Material as Confidential, Highly Confidential—
`
`Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only, the
`
`Producing Party shall provide written notification to all other parties to the
`
`Litigation of the appropriate designations and shall produce replacement copies
`
`of the Material with the appropriate designations, consistent with the
`
`requirements of Paragraph 5 of this Order (governing the manner of marking
`
`information designated under this Order). Regardless of whether replacement
`
`copies are provided, from receipt of written notification of the appropriate
`
`- 6 -
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`designations, all Parties shall treat the Material in accordance with those
`
`designations.
`
`7. Persons Who May Access Confidential Material. Except as provided in
`
`Paragraph 12, absent written consent from the Producing Party or unless
`
`otherwise directed by the Court, Confidential Material may be disclosed only to
`
`the following persons:
`
`(a) Outside counsel of record for the Parties;
`
`(b)
`
`In-house counsel for the Parties (including, for Maryland and Virginia Milk
`
`Producers Association, Inc., attorneys affiliated with Watkinson Miller
`
`PLLC) who are actively involved in assisting with the prosecution or defense
`
`of this Litigation;
`
`(c)
`
`Two designated representatives of each Party to the Litigation who are
`
`actively participating in assisting with the prosecution or defense of this
`
`Litigation;
`
`(d) Outside experts or consultants who are not regular employees of a Party but
`
`are retained on behalf of any of the Parties to assist in the preparation of this
`
`case;
`
`(e) Outside photocopying, graphic production services or litigation support
`
`services employed by the Parties or their counsel to assist in this Litigation,
`
`and computer service personnel performing duties in relation to a
`
`computerized litigation system;
`
`- 7 -
`
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`(f)
`
`The Court in this action or any court hearing an appeal from a judgment or
`
`order rendered by the Court in this action;
`
`(g) Court reporters, videographers, stenographers, and court personnel; and
`
`(h)
`
`The direct staff of, and any contract support personnel employed or retained
`
`by, any of the foregoing persons, provided that such persons are actively
`
`involved in assisting with the prosecution or defense of this Litigation.
`
`8. Persons Who May Access Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only
`
`Material. Except as provided in Paragraph 12, absent written consent from the
`
`Producing Party or unless otherwise directed by the Court, Highly Confidential—
`
`Attorney’s Eyes Only Material may be disclosed only to the following persons:
`
`(a) Outside counsel of record for the Parties;
`
`(b)
`
`Two designated in-house counsel for the Parties (including, for Maryland and
`
`Virginia Milk Producers Association, Inc., attorneys affiliated with
`
`Watkinson Miller PLLC) who are actively involved in assisting with the
`
`prosecution or defense of this Litigation, provided that the names of such
`
`designated in-house counsel are disclosed to counsel for the Parties prior to
`
`disclosure of Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material;
`
`(c) Outside experts or consultants who are not regular employees of a Party but
`
`are retained on behalf of any of the Parties to assist in the preparation of this
`
`case;
`
`(d) Outside photocopying, graphic production services or litigation support
`
`services employed by the Parties or their counsel to assist in this Litigation,
`
`- 8 -
`
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`and computer service personnel performing duties in relation to a
`
`computerized litigation system;
`
`(e)
`
`The Court in this action or any court hearing an appeal from a judgment or
`
`order rendered by the Court in this action;
`
`(f)
`
`Court reporters, videographers, stenographers, and court personnel; and
`
`(g)
`
`The direct staff of, and any contract support personnel employed or retained
`
`by, any of the foregoing persons, provided that such persons are actively
`
`involved in assisting with the prosecution or defense of this Litigation.
`
`9. Persons Who May Access Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only
`
`Material. Except as provided in Paragraph 12, absent written consent from the
`
`Producing Party or unless otherwise directed by the Court, Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material may be disclosed only to the following
`
`persons:
`
`(a) Outside counsel of record for the Parties;
`
`(b) Outside experts or consultants who are not regular employees of a
`
`Party but are retained on behalf of any of the Parties to assist in the preparation
`
`of this case;
`
`(c) Outside photocopying, graphic production services or litigation
`
`support services employed by the Parties or their counsel to assist in this
`
`Litigation, and computer service personnel performing duties in relation to a
`
`computerized litigation system;
`
`- 9 -
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`(d)
`
`The Court in this action or any court hearing an appeal from a
`
`judgment or order rendered by the Court in this action;
`
`(e) Court reporters, videographers, stenographers, and court personnel;
`
`and
`
`(f)
`
`The direct staff of, and any contract support personnel employed or
`
`retained by, any of the foregoing persons, provided that such persons are actively
`
`involved in assisting with the prosecution or defense of this Litigation.
`
`10. Application of this Protective Order to Persons with Access to Confidential,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material.
`
`(a)
`
`Each person given access to Confidential Material, Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only Material shall be advised that the Confidential Material,
`
`Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, or Highly Confidential—
`
`Outside Counsel Eyes Only is being disclosed pursuant to and subject to the
`
`terms of this Protective Order and may not be disclosed or used other than as set
`
`forth in this Protective Order.
`
`(b) All persons allowed access to Confidential, Highly Confidential—
`
`Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only
`
`Material under this Protective Order shall take all necessary steps to insure that
`
`access to such Material is restricted to those persons who, by the terms of this
`
`Protective Order, are allowed access to the Material. To the extent that a person
`
`- 10 -
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`allowed access to Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or
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`Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material creates, develops,
`
`establishes, or otherwise maintains, on any computer, network, disk, tape, or
`
`other device, any information, files, databases or programs that contain
`
`Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, or
`
`Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material, such person shall
`
`take all necessary steps to insure that access to any such Material is restricted to
`
`those persons who, by the terms of this Protective Order, are allowed access to
`
`the Material.
`
`(c) Before any person described above in Paragraphs 7(d), 8(c), or 9(b)
`
`is given access to Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes
`
`Only Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material,
`
`that person must read and agree in writing, by signing an acknowledgment in the
`
`form attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be bound by the provisions of this
`
`Protective Order.
`
`(d) Before any other person described in Paragraphs 7, 8 or 9 is shown
`
`any Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material,
`
`or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only that person must be shown
`
`a copy of this Protective Order and instructed that he or she is bound by its
`
`provisions. This requirement does not apply to outside counsel of record for the
`
`- 11 -
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`Parties or to the Court in this action or any court hearing an appeal from a
`
`judgment or order rendered by the Court in this action.
`
`11. Filing Documents Containing Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s
`
`Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material.
`
`The parties will enter into a separate Stipulated Supplemental Protective Order
`
`regarding the filing of Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only,
`
`or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material.
`
`
`
`12. Use of Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material at Depositions. Counsel
`
`for any Party wishing to use Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes
`
`Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material to any
`
`person whose testimony is taken, or scheduled to be taken, in this action and who
`
`is a current employee of the Producing Party or whom counsel for the examining
`
`or preparing party reasonably believes in good faith to have authored or
`
`previously received or reviewed such Material in the course of business. In
`
`addition, to the extent the Material purports to describe the conduct or statements
`
`of the person, he or she may be shown the particular portion of the Material
`
`purporting to describe his or her conduct or statements, but only that portion and
`
`not the remainder of the Material. Prior to showing any such Material to the
`
`witness who is not a current employee of the Producing Party, counsel must
`
`obtain the witness’s affirmation, by signing an acknowledgment in the form
`
`- 12 -
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`attached hereto as Exhibit B or through sworn testimony on the record, that the
`
`witness has reviewed the Protective Order, agrees to be bound by its provisions
`
`(including that the witness may not disclose the information to anyone and may
`
`not use the information for any purpose other than in connection with testimony
`
`in this action), understands that breach of this Protective Order could subject the
`
`witness to sanctions or damages, and consents to the jurisdiction of this Court for
`
`purposes of any action instituted for the breach of this Protective Order.
`
`13. Use of Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material at Trial or Hearing. The
`
`restrictions, if any that will govern the use of Confidential Material, Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only Material at trial or hearings will be determined at a later date
`
`by the Court, in consultation with the Parties.
`
`14. Privileged Material. The handling of privilege materials shall be governed by a
`
`separate Rule 502(d) Order.
`
`15. Redaction of Documents. The Parties agree that any party may redact
`
`documents on the basis of:
`
`(a) any applicable legal privilege; or
`
`(b) to protect confidential personal information that is not relevant to
`
`any issue in this litigation, including but not limited to information
`
`regarding account numbers, account balances, social security
`
`numbers, or other personally-identifiable information.
`
`- 13 -
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`16. Removal of Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only,
`
`or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Designation. A Party shall not
`
`be obligated to challenge the propriety of the confidentiality designation of any material
`
`under this Protective Order at the time the designation is made, and failure to do so shall
`
`not preclude a subsequent challenge thereto. Any Party may object to the designation of
`
`any Material as Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only by giving written notice to counsel for the
`
`Producing Party (or to the Producing Party directly if no counsel has appeared on its
`
`behalf) that it objects to the designation. Such notice shall specifically identify the
`
`Material at issue and state the reasons for questioning the confidentiality designation.
`
`Within ten (10) business days after such notice, the Objecting and Producing Party shall
`
`confer in good faith to attempt to resolve any such dispute. If the Parties are unable to
`
`resolve the dispute, the Objecting Party may apply to the Court for a ruling that the
`
`Material is not appropriately designated, giving notice to the Producing Party. If such a
`
`motion is made, the Producing Party will have the burden to establish that the
`
`designation is proper. Until the Court rules on the motion, the documents shall be
`
`treated as Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only, as originally designated.
`
`Any motion filed under this paragraph 16 shall be accompanied by a brief
`
`containing no more than 3,125 words. The Producing Party’s responsive brief shall be
`
`filed within 14 days and contain no more than 3,125 words. A reply brief will not be
`
`permitted absent leave of Court. The moving Party shall file the challenged Material
`
`- 14 -
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`under seal in accordance with the provisions of the Stipulated Supplemental Protective
`
`Order regarding sealing.
`
`17. Preservation of Objections to Discovery. Nothing in this Protective Order shall
`
`prevent any Party from objecting to discovery that it believes is improper.
`
`18. Modification of the Protective Order. This Protective Order shall not prevent a
`
`Party from applying to the Court for relief therefrom, or from applying to the
`
`Court for further or additional Protective Orders.
`
`19. Copy of Protective Order Must Be Served With Any Subpoena. When
`
`serving any subpoena in this Litigation on a non-party to the Litigation, a copy of
`
`this Protective Order shall be included with the subpoena.
`
`20. Third Party Requests for Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s
`
`Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material. If
`
`any person receiving Material covered by this Protective Order is subpoenaed in
`
`another action or proceeding, served with a document demand, or otherwise
`
`requested to provide Material covered by this Protective Order, and such
`
`subpoena, document demand, or request seeks Material which was produced or
`
`designated as Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only
`
`Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material by any
`
`Producing Party, counsel to the person receiving the subpoena, document
`
`demand, or request shall give written notice within two (2) business days of said
`
`counsel receiving notice of service of the subpoena to counsel for the Producing
`
`Party and shall, to the extent permitted by law, withhold production of the
`
`- 15 -
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`Material until any dispute relating to the production of such Material is resolved,
`
`and in any event no Material of a Producing Party shall be produced earlier than
`
`five (5) business days after delivering written notice to counsel for the Producing
`
`Party of an intent to produce.
`
`21. Intentional or Inadvertent Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential, Highly
`
`Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only Material. If any person subject to this Protective Order
`
`becomes aware that he or any other person has, either intentionally or
`
`inadvertently, disclosed Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s
`
`Eyes Only Material, , or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only
`
`Material to someone not authorized to receive such Material under this Protective
`
`Order, counsel of record for the Party involved shall immediately inform the
`
`Producing Party’s counsel of record about the unauthorized disclosure, and also
`
`shall use his or her best efforts to obtain the return of all improperly disseminated
`
`copies of the Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only
`
`Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only and to prevent
`
`any further improper dissemination of the same.
`
`22. Court Retains Jurisdiction. This Protective Order shall survive the termination
`
`of this litigation. This Court expressly retains jurisdiction over this action for
`
`- 16 -
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`enforcement of the provisions of this Protective Order following the final
`
`resolution of this Litigation.
`
`23. Return or Destruction of Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s
`
`Eyes Only, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material.
`
`Within sixty (60) days of the termination of this action, including the exhaustion
`
`of all appeals, all Confidential Material, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes
`
`Only Material, or Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material
`
`supplied by any Producing Party, including any copies thereof, as well as any
`
`summaries, notes, extracts, compilations, drawings, or other documents
`
`containing Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only, or Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only Material, shall be returned to the
`
`Producing Party or shall be destroyed and their destruction certified in writing
`
`unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties; provided, however, that there
`
`shall be no obligation to return or destroy Materials to which a Party had access
`
`prior to production of such Materials in this Litigation. A copy of the written
`
`certification shall be provided to the Producing Party. It is further provided that
`
`for each Party, outside counsel of record may retain one complete and unredacted
`
`set of its work product that contains designated Material as well as pleadings and
`
`papers filed with the Court or served on the other Parties, deposition transcripts
`
`and exhibits thereto, and any trial or hearing testimony and exhibits thereto.
`
`24. Parties May Use Their Own Confidential, Highly Confidential—Attorney’s
`
`Eyes Only, and Highly Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only
`
`- 17 -
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 17 of 22
`
`

`

`Documents. Nothing in this Protective Order shall preclude any Party or its
`
`counsel from (a) showing information or materials designated under this
`
`Protective Order to an individual who either prepared or reviewed the document
`
`prior to the filing of the Litigation; or (b) from disclosing or using, in any manner
`
`or for any purpose, any information or materials from the party’s own files that
`
`the party itself has designated under this Protective Order.
`
`25. Parties May Consent to Disclosure. Nothing in this Protective Order shall
`
`prevent disclosure beyond the terms of this Protective Order if the party that
`
`designated the materials or information consents in writing to such disclosure, or
`
`if a Court orders such disclosure.
`
`26. Materials Otherwise Disclosed. This Protective Order shall not be construed to
`
`apply to any information or materials that: (a) are available to the public other
`
`than through a breach of this Protective Order or other duty of confidentiality; (b)
`
`a receiving party can demonstrate was already known to the receiving party at the
`
`time of disclosure and were not subject to conditions of confidentiality; or (c) a
`
`receiving party can demonstrate were developed by that receiving party
`
`independently of any disclosure by a designating party or nonparty.
`
`This the 31st day of August, 2020.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`__________________________________
` UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`- 18 -
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 18 of 22
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
`1:20-CV-402
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Food Lion, LLC, and Maryland and Virginia
`Milk Producers Cooperative Association,
`Inc.,
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.,
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`ACKNOWLEDGMENT
`
`I hereby certify my understanding that Material designated “Confidential,”
`
`“Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only,” or “Highly Confidential—Outside
`
`Counsel Eyes Only” is being provided to me pursuant to the terms and restrictions of
`
`the Protective Order entered in this action by the United States District Court for the
`
`Middle District of North Carolina, Greensboro Division, on
`
`
`
` (the
`
`“Protective Order’’). I have read and understand the terms of the Protective Order, I
`
`agree to be fully bound by them, and I hereby submit to the jurisdiction of the United
`
`States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina for the purposes of
`
`enforcement of the Protective Order.
`
`
`
`- 19 -
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 19 of 22
`
`

`

`
`
`Date: _________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Signature: ________________________
`
`Name: ___________________________
`
`- 20 -
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 20 of 22
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT B
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
`1:20-CV-442
`
`
`
`Food Lion, LLC, and Maryland and Virginia
`Milk Producers Cooperative Association,
`Inc.,
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`ACKNOWLEDGMENT
`
`I hereby affirm, under oath, my understanding that Material designated
`
`“Confidential,” “Highly Confidential—Attorney’s Eyes Only,” or “Highly
`
`Confidential—Outside Counsel Eyes Only” is being provided to me pursuant to the
`
`terms and restrictions of the Protective Order entered in this action by the United
`
`States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Greensboro Division, on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` (the “Protective Order”). I have read and understand the terms of the
`
`Protective Order, including terms that provide that I will not disclose such Material to
`
`anyone or use such Material for any purpose other than in connection with my
`
`testimony in this matter. I agree to be fully bound by the provisions of such Protective
`
`Order, and I hereby submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
`
`
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 21 of 22
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Middle District of North Carolina for the purposes of enforcement of the Protective
`
`Order. I further acknowledge and understand that any breach of the Protective Order
`
`may be punished pursuant to the contempt powers of the Court and could result in an
`
`action against the undersigned for any damages caused by any such breach.
`
`Date: ____________________
`
`Signature: ________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Name: ___________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:20-cv-00442-CCE-JLW Document 50 Filed 08/31/20 Page 22 of 22
`
`

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