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`Filed on behalf of:
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`Patent Owner SightSound Technologies, LLC
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`By: David R. Marsh, Ph.D.
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`Kristan L. Lansbery, Ph.D.
`ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
`555 12th Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20004
`Tel: (202) 942-5068
`Fax: (202) 942-5999
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`_______________
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`_______________
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`APPLE INC.,
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`Petitioner,
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`v.
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`SIGHTSOUND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,
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`Patent Owner.
`_______________
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`Case CBM2013-00020
`Patent 5,191,573
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`_______________
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`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION FOR
`OBSERVATIONS ON CROSS-EXAMINATION
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`I. Observations Regarding CompuSonics
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`Observation #1.
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`In exhibit 2175, on pages 23:11-20 and 33:24-34:16, Dr.
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`Kelly testified that he had no personal knowledge of CompuSonics’ products or
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`materials and that his understanding of CompuSonics’ activities, including any
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`demonstrations, was “based solely on the record to date.” Dr. Kelly further testified
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`on pages 29:1-5 and 34:18-21 that he never reviewed the Declaration of John P.
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`Stautner (Ex. 2121), CompuSonics’ first employee and President of CompuSonics
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`Video Corporation. This testimony is relevant to Dr. Kelly’s invalidity analyses in
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`paragraphs 32-40 and appendix C of his first declaration (Ex. 4132) and paragraphs 4-
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`27 and 82-83 of his second declaration (Ex. 4262). The testimony is relevant because
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`it demonstrates that Dr. Kelly disregarded probative evidence and did not have the
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`complete record before him when formulating his opinions regarding CompuSonics.
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`Observation #2.
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`In exhibit 2175, on pages 25:2-22, 27:12-14, and 28:9-21,
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`Dr. Kelly testified that, for purposes of his anticipation and obviousness opinions, the
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`“CompuSonics system” includes “everything” such as publications, hardware, sales
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`demonstrations, and even Mr. Schwartz’s deposition (Ex. 2124). Dr. Kelly further
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`testified on pages 141:5-17 that his analyses have always consisted of all such materials
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`and never a subset of the whole. This testimony is relevant to (1) Petitioner’s reliance
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`on a so-called “CompuSonics system” for its invalidity contentions throughout the
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`current proceeding, as demonstrated in its Petition (Paper 6) on pages 33-55 and its
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`Reply (Paper 52) on page 5, and (2) Dr. Kelly’s invalidity analyses in paragraphs 32-40
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`and appendix C of his first declaration (Ex. 4132) and paragraphs 4-27 and 82-83 of
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`his second declaration (Ex. 4262). The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates
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`that Petitioner and Dr. Kelly applied an erroneous standard in determining whether
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`the claims at issue in the current proceeding are invalid.
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`II. Observations Regarding the Second Memory
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`Observation #3.
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`In exhibit 2175, on pages 45:7-15, Dr. Kelly testified that
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`he is not familiar with the patent law doctrines of disavowal and disclaimer. Dr. Kelly
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`further testified on page 56:8-25, in the context of whether the specification
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`influenced the claims at issue in the current proceeding, that certain portions of text
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`from the ‘573 patent specification are “broader than the -- than the challenged claims
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`certainly.” This testimony is relevant to Dr. Kelly’s opinions in paragraphs 4-13 of his
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`second declaration (Ex. 4262). The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that
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`Dr. Kelly applied an erroneous standard (one in which he did not properly consider
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`the specification of the ‘573 patent) in determining whether the term “second
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`memory” is limited to non-removable media.
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`Observation #4.
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`In exhibit 2175, on pages 49:5-12 and 51:5-13, Dr. Kelly
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`testified that “it is an objective of the inventor that it’s a further objective to -- to
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`provide a new way of storing and retrieving digital audio music.” See also Ex. 2175 at
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`56:8-25. Dr. Kelly further testified on pages 58:24-59:6 that three inefficiencies
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`described by the ‘573 patent—“materials,” “size,” and “retrieval”—“are the result of
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`the -- of this being basically hardware units.” This testimony is relevant to (1) Patent
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`Owner’s argument in its Response (Paper 41) on pages 25-28 that the second memory
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`is limited to non-removable media, and (2) Dr. Kelly’s opinions in paragraphs 4-13 of
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`his second declaration (Ex. 4262). The testimony is relevant because it undermines
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`Dr. Kelly’s opinion that the second memory is not limited to non-removable media.
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`III. Observations Regarding Non-Obviousness
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`Observation #5.
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`In exhibit 2176, on pages 95:17-20 and 98:21-99:12, Mr.
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`Robbin testified that he was a co-inventor of U.S. Patent No. 7,797,242 (the “‘242
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`patent”), relating to “network-based purchase and distribution of media,” with a
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`provisional filing date of April 25, 2003, which is “around the time that [Petitioner]
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`did [iTMS].” Mr. Robbin further testified on pages 105:23-106:7 that the patent
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`application sets forth as claim 1 “[a] method for purchasing access to a media item
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`over a network” with parts (a) through (d), which are listed below:
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`A method for purchasing access to a media item over a network, said
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`method comprising: (a) receiving, over the network, a buy request from
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`a user requesting to buy a particular media item, the buy request being
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`initiated by the user through a single graphical user interface action by
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`the user once an identifier for the particular media item is displayed on a
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`display screen for the user, and the buy request including an account
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`identifier for the user; (b) initiating payment for the particular media
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`item being purchased in response to the buy request being received, the
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`payment being processed using information previously stored in a user
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`account associated with the user; (c) determining media access
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`information pertaining to the particular media item; and (d) sending,
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`over the network, the media access information to a user machine of the
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`user, the media access information thereafter being used by the user
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`machine to access the particular media item.
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`See Ex. 9 of Robbin Dep. (Ex. 2176). This testimony is relevant to Patent Owner’s
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`argument in its Response (Paper 41) on pages 59-66 that the claims at issue in this
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`proceeding were not obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The testimony is
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`relevant because it demonstrates that Petitioner Apple Inc. (“Petitioner”) sought
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`similar patent claims in 2003 to what it now contends was obvious in 1988.
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`Observation #6.
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`In exhibit 2176, on pages 70:19-71:6, Mr. Robbin testified
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`that he signed an inventor’s oath for the application that led to the ‘242 patent (and
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`which has the same docket number as the application with claim 1 as set forth above)
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`stating that he is an inventor of the subject matter that is claimed and for which a
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`patent is sought and that, to his knowledge, he has never signed a patent application
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`stating that he believed himself to be the first inventor of subject matter that was in
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`the prior art. This testimony is relevant to Patent Owner’s argument in its Response
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`(Paper 41) on pages 59-66 that the claims at issue in this proceeding were not obvious
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`to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The testimony is relevant because it
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`demonstrates that Mr. Robbin did not believe, in 2003, that the subject matter of
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`claim 1, which is similar to the claims at issue in this proceeding, was in the prior art.
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`Observation #7.
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`In exhibit 2176, on pages 111:9-21 and 109:2-110:10, Mr.
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`Robbin testified that he did not see anything in the Background of the Invention
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`section of the ‘242 patent that indicated that the idea that it would be desirable to sell
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`music and video files over computer networks was prevalent in the industry since the
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`mid-1980s and was unable to identify any references cited during the prosecution of
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`the ‘242 patent from the mid-1980s. This testimony is relevant to Mr. Robbin’s
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`assertion in paragraph 9 of his declaration (Ex. 4255) that the idea that it would be
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`desirable to sell music and video files over computer networks was “prevalent in the
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`industry since the mid-1980s.” The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that
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`neither Mr. Robbin nor Petitioner told the PTO of that “fact” when it sought similar
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`patent claims in the early 2000’s.
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`IV. Observations Regarding Commercial Success
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`Observation #8.
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`In exhibit 2174, on page 59:8-18, Mr. Kenswil testified that
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`the claims of Patent Owner’s patent “were certainly necessary for digital sales.” Mr.
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`Kenswil further testified on pages 86:7-12 and 124:14-125:20 that “there are people
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`who value buying music online” and some iTMS consumers make a choice to acquire
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`music in a particular format. This testimony is relevant to Patent Owner’s argument
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`in its Response (Paper 41) on pages 71-77 that there is a nexus between the claimed
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`invention and Petitioner’s sales of digital audio signals through iTMS. The testimony
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`is relevant because it confirms the existence of such a nexus.
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`Observation #9.
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`In exhibit 2174, on page 143:1-17, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that “the number one reason” that digital downloads began replacing physical medial
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`sales “was disaggregation. . . . [T]he consumer now had the choice to buy one or two
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`tracks for a dollar each rather than having to pay 12 to $16 for an entire CD. That
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`was a huge incentive to switch to buying that way. . . . [Consumers] enjoyed the
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`flexibility of listening to music by their own play lists so they could re-order the songs
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`which -- having basically a track-by-track jukebox facilitated as opposed to having to
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`put CDs in and out of a CD player. I think those are the main reasons why it took off
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`as it did as industry format.” This testimony is relevant to Patent Owner’s argument
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`in its Response (Paper 41) on pages 71-77 that there is a nexus between the claimed
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`invention and Petitioner’s sales of digital audio signals through iTMS. The testimony
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`is relevant because the “main reasons” that Mr. Kenswil provides for why the digital
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`downloads “took off as an industry format” are benefits attributable to the patented
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`methods for purchasing “desired” digital signals.
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`Observation #10. In exhibit 2174, on page 60:11-61:10, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that iTMS “had substantial quantity of sales immediately” and was “profitable from
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`the instant they started.” Mr. Kenswil further testified on pages 109:16-23 and
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`129:18-130:2 that the “genius” feature (which he identified as “important to the
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`success of iTMS” (Ex. 4256 ¶ 93)) was not available until “several years after the
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`launch” of iTMS and after “hundreds of millions” of songs were already sold through
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`iTMS. This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on
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`page 13 and Mr. Kenswil’s opinion in paragraph 93 of his declaration (Ex. 4256) that
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`the success of iTMS was attributable to features not covered by the ‘573 patent. The
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`testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that certain features that Mr. Kenswil
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`asserted were important to the success of iTMS were introduced after iTMS was
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`already commercially successful.
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`Observation #11. In exhibit 2174, pages 106:2-111:6, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that he did not know when various features that he identified in paragraph 93 of his
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`declaration (Ex. 4256) as “important to the success of iTMS” became available or
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`what impact there would have been on sales through iTMS had those features not
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`been introduced. Mr. Kenswil further testified on page 111:25-112:4 that he did not
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`ask whether Petitioner had data showing that those features were important to the
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`success of iTMS. Mr. Kenswil further testified on page 121:5-123:1 that many of
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`those features required a user to click a link to view the information associated with
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`the feature and that he did not ask whether Petitioner tracks the extent to which those
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`features were being used. This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s argument in its
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`Reply (Paper 52) on page 13 (citing Ex. 4256 ¶¶ 92-93) that the success of iTMS was
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`attributable to features not covered by the ‘573 patent. The testimony is relevant
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`because it shows that Mr. Kenswil did not have a reliable basis for such an opinion.
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`Observation #12. In exhibit 2174, on page 130:14-17, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that he viewed a feature as important to the success of iTMS where “it contributed to
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`additional sales.” This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s argument in its Reply
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`(Paper 52) on page 13 and Mr. Kenswil’s opinion in paragraph 93 of his declaration
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`(Ex. 4256) that the success of iTMS was attributable to features not covered by the
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`‘573 patent. The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that Mr. Kenswil
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`applied an erroneous standard and attributed success to non-patented features added
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`well after iTMS was already commercially successful.
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`Observation #13. In exhibit 2174, on pages 76:3-5 and 76:12-16, Mr. Kenswil
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`agreed that Petitioner’s reputation changed and took a dive at various points in time.
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`Mr. Kenswil further testified on pages 75:3-8 and 82:16-83:17 that he “did nothing in
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`the time period during the preparation of [his] declaration” to determine how
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`Petitioner was perceived in the years just prior to the launch of iTMS and did not
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`review an article that stated that Petitioner was struggling to return to profitability and
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`revive its reputation in the 2000 time period. This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s
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`argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 13, and Mr. Kenswil’s opinion in paragraphs
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`67, 85, 93, and 98 of his declaration (Ex. 4256) that the success of iTMS was due in
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`part to Petitioner’s brand name and reputation. The testimony is relevant because it
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`demonstrates that Mr. Kenswil did not have a reliable basis for such an opinion.
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`Observation #14. In exhibit 2174, on pages 79:10-80:23, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that he did not consider the quotation attributed to Mr. Jobs (Ex. 8 of Kenswil Dep.
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`(Ex. 2174)) that Petitioner’s “smaller market share turned out to be an asset” and that
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`Petitioner “convinced [the record labels to grant Petitioner rights to content] to do it
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`on the Mac at first” because “‘[w]ell, if, you know, if the virus gets out, it’s only going
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`to pollute 5 percent of the garden here.’ And that’s probably what in the end enabled
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`[Petitioner] to get [the record labels] to come along with us.” This testimony is
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`relevant to Petitioner’s argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 13, and Mr.
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`Kenswil’s opinions in paragraphs 67, 80, 85, 93, and 98 of his declaration (Ex. 4256)
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`that the commercial success of iTMS was due in part to Petitioner’s brand name and
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`reputation. The testimony is relevant because it undermines Mr. Kenswil’s opinion.
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`Observation #15. In exhibit 2174, on page 41:20-42:11, Mr. Kenswil testified
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`that he “read the bulk of [the ‘573 and ‘440 patents]” but that “there may be some
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`sections [he] didn’t read.” Mr. Kenswil also failed, on pages 44:12-45:6, to identify the
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`claims as the portion of the ‘573 and ‘440 patents that he reviewed in trying to
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`determine the nature of the invention. This testimony is relevant to Mr. Kenswil’s
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`opinion in paragraph 30 of his declaration (Ex. 4256) in which he disagrees “that there
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`is a nexus between any alleged merits of the claimed invention and the commercial
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`success of iTMS.” The testimony is relevant because the fact that Mr. Kenswil could
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`not confirm that he looked at the claims or the entirety of the patents undermines the
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`credibility of his opinion.
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`Observation #16. In exhibit 2175, on pages 71:8-72:2, Dr. Kelly testified that
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`he did not compare the features identified in paragraphs 66-81 of his second
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`declaration (Ex. 4262) to any particular version of iTunes or iTMS and that it is
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`“entirely fair to say” and “likely” that the first releases of iTunes and iTMS,
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`respectively, did not include all such features. Dr. Kelly further testified on pages
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`81:23-83:7 that he “saw” the filing dates of the patents identified in paragraphs 66-81
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`(Exs. 4212-4250) of his second declaration (Ex. 4262) but that he did not “recall what
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`else [he] did with that information” and that he did not include an analysis in his
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`second declaration (Ex. 4262) of which version of iTunes/iTMS applied each patent.
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`See also Ex. 2175 at 80:7-81:3. This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s argument in
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`its Reply (Paper 52) on page 10 (citing Ex. 4262 ¶¶ 66-81; Exs. 4209-4250) that “iTMS
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`embodies lots of inventions, many the subject of [Petitioner’s] own patents.” The
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`testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that Dr. Kelly’s opinions regarding
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`whether iTMS embodies Petitioner’s own patents are unreliable.
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`Observation #17. In exhibit 2175, on pages 69:10-70:15, Dr. Kelly testified,
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`with respect to the patents identified in paragraph 67 of his second declaration (Ex.
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`4262), that he did not generate any claim charts and that he only looked at “some of
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`the claims in the patents,” despite claiming that “[t]hese patents demonstrate
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`[Petitioner’s] innovation, including in the context of iTMS/iTunes, and cover aspects
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`of iTMS/iTunes that [Patent Owner] does not accuse of practicing the ‘573 patent.”
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`Ex. 4262 ¶ 66. This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s argument in its Reply (Paper
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`52) on page 10 (citing Ex. 4262 ¶¶ 66-81) that “iTMS embodies lots of inventions,
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`many the subject of [Petitioner’s] own patents.” The testimony is relevant because it
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`demonstrates that Dr. Kelly’s opinions regarding whether iTMS embodies Petitioner’s
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`own patents are unreliable.
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`Observation #18. In exhibit 2176, on pages 40:12-24, 41:18-22, and 74:23-
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`75:6, Mr. Robbin testified that he did not review the nine patents in paragraph 7 of his
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`declaration (Ex. 4255) prior to signing the declaration and does not remember
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`whether he reviewed any of them after the initial applications were filed. This
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`testimony is relevant to (1) Petitioner’s assertion in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 10
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`that “iTMS embodies lots of inventions, many the subject of [Petitioner’s] own
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`patents,” and (2) Mr. Robbin’s assertion in paragraph 7 of his declaration (Ex. 4255)
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`that “[Petitioner] has been granted U.S. patents on many inventions relating to
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`[iTMS]” before proceeding to list and describe nine patents. The testimony is relevant
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`because it establishes that Mr. Robbin did not have a reliable basis for his testimony.
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`Observation #19. In exhibit 2175, on pages 65:18-21, 67:21-68:2, and 12:13-
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`13:13, Dr. Kelly testified that he did not rely on Petitioner’s own technical
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`information in forming his opinions for the current proceeding. Dr. Kelly further
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`testified on pages 65:18-21, 67:21-68:2, and 68:23-69:2 that he has “certainly seen
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`Apple confidential information” as well as Petitioner’s source code and the non-
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`redacted expert report of Dr. Tygar (see also Ex. 2175 at 19:5-13) when analyzing
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`Patent Owner’s infringement contentions in the underlying litigation. This testimony
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`is relevant to (1) Petitioner’s argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on pages 10-11 that
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`“iTMS is not ‘coextensive’ with the claims,” and (2) Dr. Kelly’s opinions on
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`iTMS/iTunes in paragraphs 28-81 of his second declaration (Ex. 4262). The
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`testimony is relevant because it establishes that Dr. Kelly disregarded the most reliable
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`information available to him when forming his opinions.
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`Observation #20. In exhibit 2175, on pages 76:3-8, Dr. Kelly testified, in
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`response to a question regarding marketing surveys pertaining to specific iTMS
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`features, that he had seen Petitioner’s “marketing studies in the past, but in the
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`context of this proceeding, [he] didn’t -- [he] didn’t look at any marketing surveys or
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`studies.” Dr. Kelly further testified on pages 124:19-125:14 that he “made no attempt
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`to tease out which one of these factors -- what the contribution of each of these
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`aspects was.” This testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s arguments in its Reply (Paper
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`52) on pages 10-13 that the “iTMS is not ‘coextensive’ with the claims” and “there is
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`no nexus between the success of iTMS and the alleged invention.” The testimony is
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`relevant because it establishes that Dr. Kelly disregarded the most reliable information
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`available to him when offering his opinions in support of Petitioner’s arguments.
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`Observation #21. In exhibit 2175, on page 105:15-17, Dr. Kelly testified that
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`he did not recall what forms of payment iTMS accepted when it launched in April of
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`2003. See Ex. 2175 at 104:18-21, 105:9-11, 119:12-14; 129:24-130:2. Dr. Kelly further
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`testified on pages 115:3-7, 117:12-14, and 118:10-22 that he did not know when iTMS
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`began aggregating credit card payments. This testimony is relevant to (1) Petitioner’s
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`argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 11 that “[Patent Owner] also has failed to
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`establish that iTMS is even covered by the [claims at issue in this proceeding],” and (2)
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`Dr. Kelly’s opinions in paragraphs 36-44 and 55-59 of his second declaration (Ex.
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`4262). The testimony is relevant because it shows that Dr. Kelly’s opinions regarding
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`whether the claims cover the relevant version of iTMS are unreliable.
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`Observation #22. In exhibit 2175, on pages 123:14-23, Dr. Kelly testified that
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`he did not know the percentage of iTMS transactions that occur via cellular networks
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`or Wi-Fi. Dr. Kelly further testified on pages 123:24-124:1 that iOS devices did not
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`exist in 2003, when iTMS launched. This testimony is relevant to (1) Petitioner’s
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`argument in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 11 that “[Patent Owner] also has failed to
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`establish that iTMS is even covered by the [claims at issue in this proceeding],” and (2)
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`Dr. Kelly’s opinions in paragraphs 50-54 of his second declaration (Ex. 4262). The
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`testimony is relevant because it (1) demonstrates that Dr. Kelly did not have a
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`sufficient basis for his opinion, and (2) demonstrates that Dr. Kelly’s opinions
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`regarding whether the claims cover the relevant version of iTMS are unreliable.
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`Observation #23. In exhibit 2175, on page 108:8-18, Dr. Kelly testified that
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`he “believes that there are multiple ways that an iTunes asset can be acquired.” This
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`testimony is relevant to Petitioner’s assertion in its Reply (Paper 52) on page 11 that
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`the “[Patent Owner] also has failed to establish that iTMS is even covered by the
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`claims.” The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates the contradictory nature
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`of Petitioner’s arguments that (1) iTMS does not practice the claims of the ‘573 patent
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`because iTMS accepts payment methods that are not a credit card (see Petitioner’s
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`Reply (Paper 52) at 11); yet (2) vague allusions to payment in CompuSonics
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`disclosures, which according to Dr. Kelly can be performed in “multiple ways,”
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`invalidate the very same claims of the ‘573 patent.
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`V. Observations Regarding Copying of the Patented Invention
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`Observation #24. In exhibit 2176, on page 54:2-12, Mr. Robbin testified that
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`Mr. Jobs was involved in the decision to develop a music purchase service within
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`Petitioner and that “we had lots of conversations that included Steve just around
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`doing a music store.” Mr. Robbin further testified on page 32:1-8 that Mr. Jobs
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`“would be involved in how we decided to build iTunes, so he would work on user
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`interface and feature definition, and just generally coming up with ideas of how it
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`should all work.” This testimony is relevant to Patent Owner’s assertion in its
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`Response (Paper 41) on pages 16-19 and 77-78 that Petitioner copied the patented
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`invention. The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that Mr. Jobs, to whom
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`Patent Owner had previously disclosed its patented methods, was involved in
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`developing iTMS.
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`Observation #25. In exhibit 2176, on page 87:6-23, Mr. Robbin confirmed
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`that Mr. Jobs had stated that Petitioner has “always been shameless about stealing
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`great ideas” in a video clip, shown at the deposition from
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`http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW0DUg63lqU. This testimony is relevant to
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`Patent Owner’s assertion in its Response (Paper 41) on pages 16-19 and 77-78 that
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`Petitioner copied the patented invention. The testimony is relevant because it
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`supports Patent Owner’s assertion of copying.
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`Observation #26. In exhibit 2173, on pages 49:15-23, 50:8-18, 51:6-12, 52:8-
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`11, and 53:3-5, Mr. Weyer testified that he does not remember what he may have
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`learned or was provided at the 1999 meeting with Patent Owner. This testimony is
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`relevant to Petitioner’s assertion in its Reply (Paper 52) on pages 14-15 that Mr.
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`Weyer never “provided any information to the team that eventually developed iTMS.”
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`The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that Mr. Weyer does not remember
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`the meeting with Patent Owner in sufficient detail to declare accurately whether he
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`provided information learned at the meeting to Petitioner.
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`Observation #27. In exhibit 2172, on pages 10:19-24, 21:6-13, 27:12-25, and
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`28:12-29:24, Mr. Mazzoni testified that he does not remember what he may have
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`learned or was provided at the 1999 meeting with Patent Owner. This testimony is
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`relevant to Petitioner’s assertion in its Reply (Paper 52) on pages 14-15 that Mr.
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`Mazzoni never “provided any information to the team that eventually developed
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`iTMS.” The testimony is relevant because it demonstrates that Mr. Mazzoni does not
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`remember the meeting with Patent Owner in sufficient detail to declare accurately
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`whether he provided information learned at the meeting to Petitioner.
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`VI. Observations Regarding Credibility of Declaration Testimony
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`Observation #28. In exhibit 2174, on page 45:7-14, Mr. Kenswil testified that
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`he did not read the depositions of Mr. Hair or Mr. Sander. This testimony is relevant
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`to the entirety of Mr. Kenswil’s declaration, but in particular paragraphs 36, 41, 44, 45,
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`50, 56, and 64, all of which cite and rely upon deposition testimony of Mr. Hair and
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`Mr. Sander, and any opinion based upon those paragraphs. The testimony is relevant
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`because it shows that Mr. Kenswil did not review certain materials cited in his own
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`declaration.
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`Dated: April 11, 2014
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`Respectfully submitted,
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` By: /David R. Marsh/
`David R. Marsh, Ph.D. -- Lead Counsel
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned certifies that a copy of the foregoing Patent Owner’s Motion
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`for Observations on Cross-Examination, Patent Owner’s Updated Exhibit List April
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`11, 2014, and Exhibit 2176 were served on April 11, 2014 to the following Counsel
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`for Petitioner via e-mail, pursuant to the parties’ agreement concerning service:
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`J. Steven Baughman, Lead Counsel
`Ching-Lee Fukuda
`ROPES & GRAY LLP
`Prudential Tower
`800 Boylston Street
`Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
`Steven.Baughman@ropesgray.com
`Ching-Lee.Fukuda@ropesgray.com
`ApplePTABServiceSightSound@ropesgray.com
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`Attorneys for Petitioner Apple Inc.
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`/David R. Marsh/
`David R. Marsh (Atty. Reg. No. 41,408)
`ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
`555 12th Street, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20004
`Tel: (202) 942-5068
`Fax: (202) 942-5999
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`-16-
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