CHAPTER 3
`
`
`
`Where Were We,
`Anyway?
`
`You've nov-r been around the block. so to speak. in CompuServe.
`You've seen behind the magic curtain ot' the menus and realized that
`they are part of a program called Displa. 1When you go to the
`personal
`file area. you've actually turned off the menu program
`temporarily and are running around the system in a lrlnd of expert
`mode.
`
`You're still new enough to the system that not having the menus
`is prohahly a little disouneert'ing. For the next few ehapters we'll pop
`into the personal File area only sparingly+ Our reason for showing
`you this area so early in our tours is tWDfiJlti.
`First1 we don't want you to be afraid of the personal tile area.
`Many new subscribers report that diey did "something wrong." fell
`into this section. and panicked. We want you to know that it it
`happens to you. you can get back to your friendly menus by simply
`entering R DISPLJ'L {meaning "Request the Di5ple program." i.e..
`gimme heel: my menus}.
`But. more importantly. we want you to keep in the heel: of your
`mind that there are many shortcuts to getting around CompuServe.
`once you're lamiliar with the terrain. Many newcomers Complain
`[rightly so] that the menus are slow. repetitious. thee-consuming. and
`costly in connect—time dollars. Nonetheless.
`the menus serve their
`purposhto keep the new arrivals from getting ensnarled in the
`undergrowth.
`By the time we finish our tours together. we expect you'll be
`comfortable with the system's layout and pretty darn siclr of menus.
`Then we'll introduce you to a part of the system called Detelt. where
`you'll be able to set the "expert mode" for yourself and he done with
`them for good. Until then. please. patience. Pilgrim.
`
`St]
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 101
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 101
`
`

`

`“here Here He . Ftnyway?--'- -91
`
`We would llke to go back on-line in this chapter and talte another
`look at the personal file area. this time to see behind another curtain:
`the tent. editor.
`
`You'll recall when you wrote your first Email bank in chapter 3.
`we suggested that you select an option called either Edit. or FILGE.
`which stands for File lGenerator and Editor.
`
`Just as the menus are part of a program called Displa. Edit or
`FILGE is a program all
`to itself that can he run from the personal
`file area.
`In fact. when you selected that option to write your
`Email. you were actually running the EditiFlLGE program. You just
`weren't troubled with those details because Displa tells you only what
`you need to know. In this chapter we'll take a short on-line tour to
`see how to use the editing program in areas other than Email; we'll
`finish up with another quieit ionic into Public Access and finally we'll
`submit a file to that public database.
`So. if you're ready. let's go to it.
`Log. on as usual and at die bottom of the main menu {EJiS-l]
`enter the FEB command that takes you to the personal file area.
`("Flint is. at the bottom of the first menu, type PER}
`its we told you. what you orpe in this part oi'CompuSer-re can be
`viewed by no one other than you [and anyone else who has access to
`your [D number and password}. This section is your on-line dish
`storage area.
`Let's write something into a file we'll call TESTJXT. or the
`PER menu, select the Create a: edit option. like this:
`
`| 1
`
`1
`l
`
`I l
`
`Brief catalog of files
`Detailed dtreotory of files
`Create I edit files via FILGE
`Type a file's contents
`Delete a file
`Rename a file
`
`ummawmu
`
`Copy a file
`
`3 Change a file's protection
`3 Upload or download a file
`1U Prtnt
`a file tr)
`1? Enter command mode
`
`LLast Menu page. Key digit_
`
`or- M for- previous menu
`
`3
`
`CompuServe will now ask you For a file name. Enter TEE-TEXT
`and the system should display "New file TEETH” created—
`ready."
`
`rug... ._
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 102
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 102
`
`

`

`52-4-“How to Get the Most But of CompuServe
`
`What you’ve done with this one eomrnand is requested the
`CompuServe editing program and opened a file called TESTTXT,
`and now the system is ready to receive your words of wisdom. i'ind
`we‘re even going to provide the words this time.
`Below the "New file created" message, please type these few
`lines exaetly as they are presented here, mistakes and all+ We’ve
`worked hard at imbcdding those typographical errors so that you
`can see how the editor part of this text editor worlts. Here's the
`message.
`(incidentally, we're deliberately making the lines short
`to aoeommodate those of you with computers that have forty-character
`screen widths. Even ii" you have a eomputer that accommodates
`a larger screen width, please humor us here and type in the lines
`as we have them.
`It will make this exercise easier
`to follow.
`
`And remember to tap the ENTER key at the end of eaeh screen
`line.)
`
`|
`l
`I
`I
`I
`l
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`|
`l|
`
`I
`
`(ENTER)
`Hmmmmm, now that headin
`I
`looks familiar. Hhere (EH E3?
`I
`have i seen tht before? Uh,
`{ENTER}
`I yes-it
`is the same {ENTER}
`l message i
`twhen i wrote the (ENTER!
`|
`first Emei
`back on (ENTER:
`l
`tour one.
`{ENTER}
`Hell,
`it should look (ENTER?
`I
`familiar because, as «ENTER!l
`we noted ,it is the same program {ENTER}
`I
`as we used in {ENTER}
`Email, except
`this time we're {ENTER}
`I
`runnin
`it driectly {ENTER}
`from t
`e programming areeJEHTERl'
`'
`fitter we finish here,
`(ENTER)
`we'll submit
`this file to (ENTER!
`Public fieness.
`iENTEEJ
`IE1 {ENTER}
`
`l I
`
`All right, it you followed the instructions in the test. you typed
`.I'EK at the bottom of the message and CompuServe returned you to
`the personal file area.
`So, where's the message?
`It's been filed in your storage area, along with any other files
`you've already placed there. To see it, use the directory option
`{number 2 on the PER menu} and the system will Show you something
`like this:
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 103
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 103
`
`

`

`“here More hie .. finyway?--l--93
`
`
`Home E—lcclrs
`M‘I’MHIL.
`1
`
`TEST. TIT
`
`T | i
`
`Creation
`flfl:il'1 writer-'84
`
`ficceeo ‘
`
`33-Mar-34 (41'
`4 19:43 11-Mar-34
`29-Feb-34 H}
`
`pep-inn-:...9,
`
`s
`
`lul'hflw
`
`TflTFtL
`
`S
`
`| Key 5 or {ENTER} to continue!
`
`J
`
`filmy. Now that you've finished composing and have closed
`your file.
`let's see how to go about displaying it again. What we
`need to do is to type it to the screen. just as you did in the last
`ehepter. Ah, yes. the WP command. Try option at and the system
`begins displaying your message on the screen. alter you specify
`TEST.TKT.
`
`let's take a minute to understand
`Now. while it's sernlting by,
`something about how the editing program works. It’s :1 "line editor“—
`that is.
`it works on the idea of an invisihie line potntei- that keeps
`your place on the screen. the the lines scroll hy on your screen, the
`hwisihle line pointer drops down one line at s time.
`Great. but how em you correct the errors in the file?I T't'P just
`shows them to you again.
`Well, first we need to reopen the file to edit. So select option 3
`on the menu and CompuServe should have displayed on your screen
`"File TEST.'I'X'I'—reedy."
`Notice the difference between this message and the one you
`received when you first created the message. The word "New" is
`missing. What's happened is that the system has reopened TESTTKT
`and is ready to receive your editing.
`Ah, but where's the message you composed?
`1tiernen-iher what we said about invisible line stointersiJI How they
`”point" to each line in the file, one at a time? Right now. the line
`pointer is just above the first Line of test.
`Try this and you’ll see what we mean. Type .I'P l and the system
`prints, "Hrntnnnrnm. now that heading". The ii? 1 is a command that
`means. "Print one line of the text." In the process, the line pointer
`has moved down a line, from just above the text to the first line. Try
`it again. but this time enter If“ 2. The system prints:
`
`Hmmmmm, new that heading
`looks fnmtiior.
`lathe-re
`
`j
`J
`
`the line
`You see? When you first entered the t'P commend,
`pointer was on the first line of the text. Since you wanted nun lines
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 104
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 104
`
`

`

`34--I--How to Get the Most [lot of CompuServe
`
`displayed. the system printed the line it was on and then moved the
`line pointer doom one line and printed the next line. So when it
`finished executing your command. it left the line pointer on line 2. {if
`this seems at all confusing. just hang in there. It'll become clearer as
`we go along.)
`New enter the cemmsnd 1'? two. We're asking the impossible.
`right? We're saying. "print the next 1.131] lines of test." knowing all
`the while that there aren't a thousand lines in TESTJXT. Nonetheless.
`the program is goingI to give it a try.
`Look at what happened on your screen. It printed "loot-ts familiar.
`1il'ir’l'tere" [the second line of the file. which is where we had the line
`pointer when we issued the command}. That was followed by "have I
`seen tht before? Oh." {the third line]. and so forth. down to the end
`of the story. where the editing program.
`realizing it's been had.
`reporls "e FLGEDF _ End of file."
`That's an "error message." It just means. "i tried. hoss. hut I
`couldn't oomplete that
`last instruction." But. of course.
`that's no
`problem. We didn't expect it to find 1.000 lines to print.
`Where are we now in the test? You didn't get the PER menu
`prompt. so you haven't returned there. No. you're still in the editing
`program and working on TESTJ'XT. but now the line pointer has
`reached the bottom of the file. If you were to type in a line or two
`here and close the file again. you would have added some new lines
`to the bottom of your original TEETII'KI' file.
`Okay. let's go heel: to the top of the file—that is. let's move the
`line pointer to the top with a .I'T command.
`{Note that all of the editing commands are preceded by a stash
`it]. just as the commands in CB are. Any new line that starts out with
`a slash is interpreted by the editing program as a command.)
`So. enter t‘T and .
`.
`. hmmmmm. nothing happened. Maybe it
`didn't work.
`
`Not to worryl Hemen‘rher that since the line pointer is invisible.
`it doesn't change anything on the screen itself. But it is indeed at the
`top. To check it,
`type 9"]? 1. See? The system displays "Hmmmmm.
`now that heeding"—our first line-
`And. ifiT takes you to the top, you can bet that iB will taite
`you to the bottom of the file. But let's not get ahead of ourselves.
`While we're at the top of the story. let's get down to some serious
`editing. We need to more the pointer to tbe line containing our
`first
`type. which is tilt in the third line. [If course it should he
`that.
`
`the system to find—or
`To ehange it. first you'll need to tell
`locate—die first occurrence below the line pointer of die combination
`tilt. The oommand is ii. {for Locate}.
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 105
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 105
`
`

`

`where Here Ne , Hnywey'i- -I- ”:35
`
`So, enter iUtht.
`Note the second slash between L and titt. Mao note that there
`
`are no Quotation marks around the word we're looking Eor.
`Again. nothing seems to have happened on the screen, hut
`you know by now that the editing program has moved its invisible
`line pointer to the first line containing the "string" we're looking
`tor. It' you type if“,
`it will display the line "have I seen flit hei'ore?
`Oh," and, of course.
`this means that
`the pointer is set to a new
`line.
`
`Now we're ready to correct the word. We need to tell the system
`to change iiit to that. The command is:
`iCithtithat {"change tht
`to that"). If you want to make sure the change was made, type HP
`again. 1|.i'ii'hat appears on your screen now is "have I seen that before?
`Uh,".
`Now we're ready to find and fix the nest error. Go back a i'ew
`pages in the hook and ionic at the fifth line. There it
`is—gtwhen
`should he got when. So, type Mgtwhen.
`You now loiow that the pointer has been moved to that line. so
`you don't have to enter W to loolt at it [unless you went to}; jost enter
`.I'Cigtwhenigot when.
`When you enter i'P. the system shows you the corrected line:
`"message I got when I “note the".
`The nest error we need to find is in line It}. See it on the printed
`example? It says "we noted .it is"-—-the space and the comma are
`reversed. So.
`let's loci: for it. Enter Mn and let's look at the line
`we've found. [Enter JP.)
`flops. We've found the wrong it. The line on which the pointer
`has stopped is 'Well,
`it should |oolc"—-and there's nothing wrong
`with it.
`
`The point here is that the editing prngam will look for the first
`occurrence of the "string" you're looking i'ur below the current Emai-
`tion of the line pointer. So we need to tell the system to continue
`searching. Enter iL {with nothing following the L—the program will
`remember the last string it W115 searching for}. This time when you
`print the line. you should have: "we noted.
`it is the same program".
`To change the sentence, enter it]! .iti'. it.
`Note that the editing program considers spaces to he just another
`character. so you can replace them as if they were letters.
`it. faster
`way to have thund this incorrect string, incidentally, would have been
`to search fitr it rather than just it.
`Okay,
`the final error in the file that needs correcting is the
`misspelling of directly {as driestiyl. Locate it {with Mdriectly, or just
`iIJdrie} and change it {with indriei'dire}.
`
`
`
`Eds-11#-w-nan-r;
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 106
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 106
`
`

`

`BEFHF-How to Get the Most flut of Gompufie I've
`
`Now we're finished editing and we must close the file again.
`Enter res and up comes the PE]?! menu, signifying that you're no
`longer running the editing program.
`This has been a very fundamental loot: at editing on the system.
`There are many additional commands available. Also. there are ways
`some terminal programs and word pmcesscrs can prepare files cit—line
`and upload the files to the editing program. But we don't want to
`use. up your connect time going over these things here. Well take
`that up later in the chapter, after youive logged oil and we can settle
`back and chat.
`
`CONTRIBUTING TO PUBLIC ACCESS
`
`Now. let’s suppose that the file you've iust created is something
`you'd like to contribute to the publiedomain files and programs in
`Public Access. In the last chapter we saw how to retrieve material
`fi'om Access. This time, let’s see how you would submit a file to that
`large public database.
`First. let’s take a diEerent route to access—via the page numbers.
`Enter (3 PCS-46.
`
`The screen may new display this:
`
`Access:
`
`Public File Recess System
`Use ?
`for help
`
`Li‘fffiL________________l
`
`Ii'you enter the SET MENU command, you'll receive the menu
`we had in the last chapter. But it's not necessary in this exercise.
`Remember that the menus are just a convenience. The commands in
`Access will work with or without the menu.
`
`find we'll use a new command this time—SUB. meaning
`SUBmit.
`
`M the prompt enter SUB TEETJ'XT telling the system you are
`submitting the file now in your storage area called TESTIKT. The
`system will then peel: into your file area to see if it can find a file by
`that name.
`fit" it can’t.
`it'll tell you so at this point and let you try
`again}
`Since it does find the tile we've created together here {Slimming
`you spelled 'I‘ESTJ‘HT correctly}. CompuServe null respond with:
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 107
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 107
`
`

`

`”here Here tile , Hnywey?--I--B?
`
`I Notice:
`I
`nocsss is for the distribution
`l of original software. Submitters
`l are subject
`to copyright
`laws.
`commercial edvertisin or
`I catalog: are not permit3ed
`I Visible (Y or H]?
`
`I
`I
`
`Don't be misled. Even fl'tough the message says "software," test
`files like the one you've just written also are permitted.
`Yes,
`there is free. public-domain software available in Public
`Access, and at [he end of this chapter we'll be talking about. how to
`download nee programs into your computer for use cit-line. also.
`well] show you how you can upload your programs to Public Access
`tor public-domain distribution. if you'd litre.
`More on that later. For now. time is money. Let's get on with it.
`Notioe that the prompt on your screen after the Access notice
`says "Visible {Y or N)?" Files can be submitted to liceess as visible,
`where they can be seen by any subscriber who happens to Eflflwse
`that area of the database. And, if a user can "see" the file, he can read
`{or access} it. Invisible files don't shov-r up on a Bflflwse of ficcess.
`For this tour, let's submit TEST."I'XT as an invisible tile. Since
`the file contains nothing that anyone else would find useful, there's
`no need for it
`to appear to others. Besides, many users regularly
`BHDwse the new files that have been submitted and it's a nuisance to
`
`have to wade through a number of TESTs submitted by new users.
`So,
`to the "Visible {Y or toll?" prompt, answer with an N and
`Access will send you the message, "Copying file to ACCESS .
`.
`followed by
`
`I File will be present within 24
`hours.
`Files are subject
`to being purged;
`
`see ? PURGE for details.
`
`I
`I
`_J
`
`this means is that there's a hventy-i'our-hour delay be-
`What
`hveen your submission of a file and its addition to access. There are a
`couple of reasons for this. First, the CompuServe system is actually
`being run for a number of "host" computers. a: any time on the
`service, you're actually using one of those hosts, and as we've said,
`when you receive a "Request Recorded" message, you on: moving
`from one host computer to another. Your ID number and file area
`actually exists on a. host computer, too.
`Files contained in Access must be made available to all the host
`computers and that copying is done in the wee hours of the morning.
`
`.I-+--e
`
`I?
`
`id
`
`1"!”
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 108
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 108
`
`

`

`aa-a- -|-|uw to Get the Most But of Bompufierve
`
`That's part ol- the reason For the delay. Also. CompuServe ofl'i—
`eials want a chance to look over what
`is being submitted to its
`database and reserve the right to deny access In tiles they consider
`objectionable, such as pirated software.
`And speaking of such things, you probably noticed the referenoe
`to the PURGE option in Aoeess. If you want to read about it on the
`screen, enter ? PURSE—or, just follow along on the page here and
`we'll tell you about it.
`Files in the Public Access database are subject to being purged,
`or removed. if they were submitted more than thirty days previous
`and havEn't boon retrieved or if the total size of the public database
`exoeeds 9 million bytes and the tiles haven't been retrieved very often.
`Okay.
`let's exit Access {with an ER] at
`the access prompt}.
`When the system displays the menu1 log oil the system and settle
`baeh. 1We'll go over a Few more points heiore calling it a night.
`
`A FEW MORE WORDS
`
`ABOUT ACCESS
`
`Now that you're off—line again. and we have a little time to
`stretch out with the sleek not running, let's fill in a iew gaps.
`First. about Access.
`.
`.
`.
`‘While you were on-line. we suggested that you submit TES'I'TXT
`as an invisible file just For neatriessI sake—we didn't want to clutter
`up the database for other users with a lot of TEST.'I'X'I's. Fine for
`them, but we've rohbed you of an opportunity to see what it looks
`like to submit a visible file.
`1tl'uiell. we hope this makes it up to
`you.
`
`If you had responded to the "Visible {Y or N)?" prompt with a 1’.
`then CompuServe would have dislllayed:
`
`
`l Katy-nerds:
`
`J
`
`What the system is asking For is several words that describe what
`the file contains. You‘ll recall in our first visit to Access. we searched
`at one point for files that oontained a oertain keyword—here's where
`the keywords come from.
`after you've typed in a few keywords and tapped ENTER. the
`system will prompt you with:
`
`
`I Description [blank line
`1 when finished}:
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 109
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 109
`
`

`

`lather-e Here He.- , finyway'?- 'l'“53
`
`Here you can type in several lines that describe what this file is
`all about. tapping ENTER at the end of each line.
`When you're finished. you tap ENTER a second time ("a blank
`line") and Aeoess will ask. "Is this okay {'1' or Ni?"
`In other words. "Do you went to do that again. or did you get it
`right the first time?" If you enter 1’ for yes. it's okay; the system wilt
`copy it to Access.
`Then.
`in twenty—four hours. Hflflwsing new Illes submitted to
`Access or your tile area would show something like this:
`
`[TDDDU ,1DDEII]
`TEST.Tl|lT
`3E-Jen-E4 12325
`oncogene: 15 US‘Jno-B4
`
`l l l I I I
`
`K: words: TEST.TEKT.F1LE.F1RST.
`l EiPE iMEHT
`fl;_____________i
`
`This 15 my first file in Public
`
`1"“:
`
`:3
`"I m
`
`we:Eur-rel
`
`THE UPS AND DOWNS
`
`OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
`
`We also promised that we’d have a few words shout "uploading"
`and "downloading." some words that may be new to you. People new
`to networking are often oonfissed by these terms. but they don't need
`to be.
`
`Uploading just means sending something from your personal
`oomputer into the big computers at CompuServe.
`Desmtlooding means going the other way—taking something from
`CompuServe and storing it in your computer.
`it may help you keep these terms straight by thinking of
`CompuServe's big computer system as being on top and your little
`miero being on the bottom. To send something to lConspiufierye, you
`need to send it "up”; to get something, you need to bring it "down."
`Teohnieally. anything you send to the system is uploaded. and
`anything you receive is downloaded. However. CompuServe uses
`these terms when specifically referring to the sending and receiving
`of program files. To do this, CompuServe uses a special routine called
`"error eheelting."
`This gets a little oomph-sated. so bear with us. You may want to
`read this section a seeond time.
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 110
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 110
`
`

`

`1Ufl--1I--How to Get the Host [lot of CompuServe
`
`You ltoow from using your microcomputer around the house that
`programs can't be "almost correct." If there's a minor error in the
`programming. it won't fitnction properly. This is a concern when
`sending program files by mic-phone lines—a bit of static in the line
`could destroy a file.
`To avoid this, CompuServe has designed something called the
`"B Protocol. " It‘s a little too complicated for a discussion right now-
`particularly alter you‘ve just returned from another night on the
`system. There's a fuller discussion oi it in chapter 16. This nifty
`protocol allows your microcomputer to send and receive programs
`From {iompufierve's Puhlic Access area and some other parts of the
`system that we‘ll soc later.
`But there's a catch.
`
`The protocol is available only in some communications programs,
`most notably the 1il’idte‘r. program produced by CompuServe itself. You
`may have purchased a copy oiCompuScrve's l.rl'itltcit program when you
`signed up For CompuServe.
`It" not, you may he able to order it from
`the Feedback section of the system. Unfortunately. it's not availalile
`for every microcomputer on the market. However, CompuServe is
`adding more versions of Vidtes all the time. so you should keep an
`eye on the bulletins around the system for new releases.
`The long and the short of it is; You have to be using a terminal
`program that "recognizes" this B Protocol {such as Vidtfl] in order to
`use the upload and download features of the system.
`Now. asaume you are using 1'rl'iclte".|t or another program that
`supports this special protooil. [i you find a program in Public Access
`that you want to have on disk to use elf-line, all you have to do is
`select the D option of the menu:
`
`lwIll.”retention:
`1 a Read this file
`E D Download this file
`3 T
`Top Access menu
`
`—l
`l
`i
`
`—-—— -—-—-—.—.—.-.——-——.-.—.-.—.——-—-—.—.—.——
`Key digit or ENTER for next:
`
`Use a 2 or a D. lEompufierve will then as]: you for the name you want
`to give the file on your disk—that is, on your machine.
`after that. CompuServe takes over. it will get the first part of
`the program in memory. then actually turn on your disk drive and
`send you the first part.
`this can take a while. A 321-:
`it warning; (in a long program,
`program could take up to twenty minutes to transfer! {a "K" is about
`1.13m bytes. or characters, of information.)
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 111
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 111
`
`

`

`f"
`
`“here More No . finyweyinlni iii
`
`While the download is taking place. CompuServe also will dis-
`play numbers and plus signs on your screen. something like:
`
`1+++eo2++eo+3e+a++4+++++ ale.
`l___
`
`l
`|
`
`This is just to assure you that nothing's broken. The transfer is still
`going on.
`filter the file has been downloaded. CompuServe will notify.r you
`of that. Later. when you log oil". you should be able to run the
`program you've downloaded just as it" you'd typed it yourself.
`Upload wort-u: similarly. If you have an original program that you
`want to submit to Public Aeneas. you select the upload option from
`the main Aocess menu:
`
`
`I
`I
`
`flee-ass:
`1 BED Browse thru file:
`
`2 UPL Upload a new file
`3 ER] Exit
`from Access
`4 HEL Help
`
`[
`i
`
`Key digit:
`
`
`
`
`
`J
`
`Type a 2 or UPL. The system will then ask for the name of the file on
`your dish that you wish to transfer. (Ohfiously. you'll have to have
`the proper disk in the machine. CompuServe is slnart. but not smart
`enough to look through your disk file hos.)
`Alter you enter the file name. it will begin transferring the file
`From you to CompuServe and will inform you when it's alone.
`For more infonnation on error-free file transfer. oonsult
`instructions with your Vidtes program.
`the Access
`Finally.
`there are more oommantls available for
`program. For details. see the Cut—line Survival Kit in the heel: of this
`hook.
`
`the
`
`MORE ON EDITING
`
`In this chapter and in previous ones. we've taken a running leap
`at CompuServe’s editing program. Sumo it's used throughout Compro-
`Serve—in Email. the National Bulletin Board. some of the financial
`servioes. and in Access. ernong others—eve really need to tel-Le a few
`minutes for a closer look at the mammoth.
`
`Here. in one neat package. is an overview of the editing system
`
`1....
`
`nan-ht...
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 112
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 112
`
`

`

`iflE--l--How to Get the Most But of tompufierve
`
`and a summaryI of these commands for quiclr. reference. Included here
`are some commands that we didn't use in this chapter's tour. The
`next time you're exploring the system on your cum, give dreru a try.
`First, a few rules and terms:
`
`—ftememher Edit is the same program that some people on the
`system may refer to as FILGE. CompuServe is phasing out the use of
`the word FILCE in favor of Edit, hut the program itself isn't changing.
`The commands you’ve learned here should work whether we call the
`program FILGE or Edit.
`—In writing messages. every command begins with a forward slash.
`Its line does not begin with a slash. the computer assumes it is text.
`—The word string means one or more consecutive pieces of test
`on a line. A string can contain spaces,
`tabs. punctuation marks, or
`numbers.
`
`—In the following discussion, "current tine" means the line on
`which you are working.
`to
`is helpful
`it
`—-When using the writing and editing service.
`think in terms ofan invisible pointer that marks the position of the
`current line. You can direct the line pointer to move up or down your
`file. The pointer can he directed to move downward line by line from
`the first line of your test file, searehing for infiirmatiue to be displayed.
`changed. or erased.
`
`THE COMMANDS
`
`—a’E}t is used to exit the unitingiediting service and return to
`command mode-
`
`—-.I'T positions the line pointer at an imaginary line just before
`the first line of the file. This allows you to insert new lines above the
`current first line of the file.
`
`F-fPN displays a specified number [hi] of lines in the file. If N is
`omitted. only the current line will be displayed. For example.
`.I'Pfl
`will display three lines starting with the current line. {'I'ip: {T followed
`by pressing ENTER and fFlfifltl' and ENTER will display the entire
`contents of any file, unless it is over 1.0m lines long.)
`—J'I.Jstring scans the lines following the current line one by one
`until the first occurrence of the specified string is located. To display
`the [ice located, give the .I'P command. Example: Ifyou were to type
`in "This is an easy projeckt" in your test file, and you find this typo
`when you are proofreading your file, you can open up your file again
`and search for a unique string {in this case "projeelrt" for example}.
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 113
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 113
`
`

`

`Nhere Here We 1. finywey'?--l-- 'r [13
`
`Type in the following line to locate the typo: fUproje-ckt (hit ENTER}.
`Caution: Your pointer must be on a line above the line you are
`Searching for in order to use sttring. It always searches downward
`in the file. (Tip: If you give the II' command just before the iUstring
`mmmand you will he able to innate a string above the current line. }
`—r'[Jflldstringint-:wstring, the change commend replaces any spcci
`lied string in the current line with a new string: oldstring= the
`string to be replaced. transiting m the l'fiplflflfll‘ntll'll‘ string. (If newatriog
`is omitted.
`then oldstring will be erased.) For example: “This is an
`easy projeckt.n Use this command to change the spelling of pmgieckt:
`iCiclrtrct "Cl‘fit ENTER keyfi'. The .I'P command issued after the change
`command will display the line in its changed form. "This is an easy
`project."
`—J'nfstring adds the specified string to the end of the current
`line. The line pointer will remain on that line aiter the command is
`executed.
`
`—r'DN deletes the number of lines specified starting with the
`current line. The pointer will be positioned at the line following the
`last line erased. N is the number of lines to be erased; ifomitted, eniy
`the current line is erased.
`
`~—."£i moves the line pointer to the iast line of your file.
`—-J'N, meaning next. moves your line pointer down the file a
`specified number of lines from its current position.
`—!Nn. If you enter it as a positive number {let's say 2], the line
`pointer advances down your file 2 lines {it would look like this: me}.
`Conversely. if you enter it as a negative number [let's say J}. the line
`pointer backs up the file 41 lines {it would look like this: rate}.
`
`W-‘r--|.
`
`I
`I:
`
`l.
`
`.s-.-1..
`
`iii-ulna-
`
`FIN-WW-
`
`'F-HJ'
`
`I»-
`
`III-umI..-.-
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 114
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 114
`
`

`

`CHAPTER 5
`
`
`
`Interlude: Tuki
`
`Stock
`
`“9
`
`If you were a mountain elimher and Cnmpufierve were your
`challenge. you'd he about halfway up the Faee lay now.
`In our first eight chapters togetheu'+ you've seen how to:
`
`—Navigate the system with the menus.
`—Talte some express routes with the pnwerfiul GD command.
`-——Use
`the on—line Index feature to search for services on
`
`CompuServe.
`—Send and reoeive electronic mail.
`
`—H.nd party with other CompuSerVe users on the popular CB
`Simulation—-tallring publicly, privately. and semiprivately.
`
`You've seen behind the curtain of this D: and found that die
`
`menus are all part of a program called Displa which can he turned
`oil and on. And you're a step ahead of many new CompuServe users
`in that you've met
`the UK prompt and it no longer intimidate-s
`you [we hopel).
`You've learned how to use CompuServe's editing program and
`you've explored the wonders of the massive Public Access database.
`By now you have every right to he a little overwhelmed by the
`size of this new electronic world you're traveling. it's larger than you
`probably thought when you first got interested in CompuServe.
`also. we wouldn't he surprised it you feel a little shaliy about
`some of the commands used in the various corners of the system
`we've seen so for. By designF our tours to date have taken you
`drrnngh the heart of CompuServe at a rather rapid clip. We have
`your pocketbook at heart; we wont you to see as much of the system
`
`1G4
`
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 115
`Petitioner Motorola Mobility LLC - Exhibit 1014 - Page 115
`
`

`

`Interlude: Taking Stocked-405
`
`in as little connect time as possihle. If there are sections of CompuServe
`you're unsure of, we strongly urge you to reread the chapters here
`and then explore on your own.
`above ail. we don't want our words to serve as a summation of
`CompuServe, but r