throbber
Dictionary (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random)
`Thesaurus (http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/random)
`Translator (http://translate.reference.com/translate?query=random)
`
`random
`
`(http://static.sfdict.com/staticrep/dictaudio/R00/R0056000.mp3)
`
`ran-dom
`[ran-duh m]
`Synonyms
`Examples
`
`Word Origin
`
`adjective
`
`1.
`
`proceeding, made, or occurring without definite aim, reason, or pattern:
`"the random selection of numbers."
`
`2.
`
`Statistics. of or characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal
`probability of being chosen.
`
`3.
`
`Building Trades.
`a. (of building materials) lacking uniformity of dimensions:
`"random shingles."
`b. (of ashlar) laid without continuous courses.
`c. constructed or applied without regularity:
`"random bond."
`
`4.
`
`Informal.
`a. unknown, unidentified, or out of place:
`"A couple of random guys showed up at the party."
`b. odd and unpredictable in an amusing way:
`"my totally random life."
`
`Get our exclusive Word
`of the Day images!
`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`(https://www.facebook.com/dictionarycom)
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`1/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.1
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`noun
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`5.
`
`3
`Chiefly British, bank (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bank) (def 7b).
`
`adverb
`
`6.
`
`Building Trades. without uniformity:
`"random-sized slates."
`
`Idioms
`
`7.
`
`at random, without definite aim, purpose, method, or adherence to a prior arrangement; in
`a haphazard way:
`"Contestants were chosen at random from the studio audience."
`
`Origin
`
`Middle English
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Middle%20English)
`Old French
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Old%20French)
`
`Germanic
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Germanic)
`
`1275-1325
`
`1275-1325; Middle English raundon, random < Old French randon, derivative of randir to gallop
`< Germanic
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`2/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.2
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`Related forms
`
`randomly, adverb
`
`randomness, noun
`
`nonrandom, adjective
`
`nonrandomly, adverb
`
`nonrandomness, noun
`
`Synonyms
`
`1. haphazard, chance, fortuitous.
`
`Dictionary.com Unabridged
`Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2014.
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=luna)
`
`Examples from the web for ran-dom
`
`Although they were paid for their keen insights into world affairs, they often performed worse
`than random chance.
`
`Some always look good due to random chance in every process with lots of random factors.
`
`If it were, then random chance would make it pretty unlikely to have it on the side tipped
`toward us.
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`3/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.3
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`British Dictionary definitions for ran-dom
`random
`/ˈrændəm/
`
`adjective
`
`1.
`
`lacking any definite plan or prearranged order; haphazard a random selection
`
`2.
`
`(statistics)
`a. having a value which cannot be determined but only described probabilistically a random
`variable
`b. chosen without regard to any characteristics of the individual members of the population
`so that each has an equal chance of being selected random sampling
`
`3.
`
`(informal) (of a person) unknown some random guy waiting for a bus
`
`noun
`
`4.
`
`at random, in a purposeless fashion; not following any prearranged order
`
`Derived Forms
`
`randomly, adverb
`randomness, noun
`
`Word Origin
`
`C14: from Old French randon, from randir to gallop, of Germanic origin; compare Old High
`German rinnan to run
`
`Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
`© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`4/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.4
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=ced2)
`
`Word Origin and History for ran-dom
`
`adj.
`
`"having no definite aim or purpose," 1650s, from at random (1560s), "at great speed" (thus,
`"carelessly, haphazardly"), alteration of Middle English noun randon "impetuosity, speed"
`(c.1300), from Old French randon "rush, disorder, force, impetuosity," from randir "to run fast,"
`from Frankish *rant "a running" or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *randa
`(cf. Old High German rennen "to run," Old English rinnan "to flow, to run;" see run
`(/browse/run) (v.)).
`
`In 1980s U.S. college student slang it began to acquire a sense of "inferior, undesirable." (A
`1980 William Safire column describes it as a college slang noun meaning "person who does not
`belong on our dormitory floor.") Random access in reference to computer memory is recorded
`from 1953. Related: Randomly; randomness.
`
`Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=etymon2)
`
`ran-dom in Science
`
`random
`(http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/dictionary/audio/ahsd/R/R0006800.mp3)
` (rān'dəm) (http://content.dictionary.com/help/dictionary/ahsd/pronkey.html)
`1. Relating to a type of circumstance or event that is described by a probability distribution.
`
`2. Relating to an event in which all outcomes are equally likely, as in the testing of a blood sample
`for the presence of a substance.
`
`The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
`Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=ahsd)
`
`ran-dom in Technology
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`5/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.5
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`1. Unpredictable (closest to mathematical definition); weird. "The system's been behaving pretty
`randomly."
`2. Assorted; undistinguished. "Who was at the conference?" "Just a bunch of random business
`types."
`3. (pejorative) Frivolous; unproductive; undirected. "He's just a random loser."
`4. Incoherent or inelegant; poorly chosen; not well organised. "The program has a random set of
`misfeatures." "That's a random name for that function." "Well, all the names were chosen pretty
`randomly."
`5. In no particular order, though deterministic
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/deterministic). "The I/O channels are in a pool, and when a
`file is opened one is chosen randomly."
`6. Arbitrary. "It generates a random name for the scratch file."
`7. Gratuitously wrong, i.e. poorly done and for no good apparent reason. For example, a program
`that handles file name defaulting in a particularly useless way, or an assembler routine that could
`easily have been coded using only three registers, but redundantly uses seven for values with non-
`overlapping lifetimes, so that no one else can invoke it without first saving four extra registers. What
`randomness (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/randomness)!
`8. A random hacker; used particularly of high-school students who soak up computer time and
`generally get in the way.
`9. Anyone who is not a hacker (or, sometimes, anyone not known to the hacker speaking). "I went
`to the talk, but the audience was full of randoms asking bogus questions".
`10. (occasional MIT usage) One who lives at Random Hall. See also J. Random
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/J. Random), some random X
`(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/some random X).
`[Jargon File (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Jargon File)]
`(1995-12-05)
`
`The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org (http://foldoc.org)
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=foldoc)
`
`Idioms and Phrases with ran-dom
`
`see: at random (/browse/at random)
`
`The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
`Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
`Cite This Source (http://dictionary.reference.com/cite.html?qh=random&ia=ahdi2)
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`6/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.6
`
`

`
`9/4/2014
`
`Random | Define Random at Dictionary.com
`
`Feedback (mailto:feedback@dictionary.com?subject=Feedback%20for%20Dictionary.com%20Mobile%20Web%20Site)
`Privacy (http://dictionary.reference.com/privacy) Terms of Use (http://dictionary.reference.com/terms)
`Our Apps (http://app.dictionary.com/appswall)
`
`Copyright 2014 Dictionary.com LLC
`
`http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/random?s=t
`
`7/7
`
`Richmond, Exh. 2013, p.7

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