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` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`Page 1
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` UNDER ARMOUR, INC.,
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` Petitioner,
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` vs.
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` ADIDAS AG,
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` Patent Owner
`
` ----------------------
`
` Case IPR2015-00698
`
` Patent 8,092,345 B2
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`CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER
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` DEPOSITION OF DR. JOSEPH A. PARADISO
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` FRIDAY, APRIL 1, 2016
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` BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
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`Reported by: Sandra A. Deschaine, CSR, RPR,
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`CLR, CRA
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`Job #16062
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`Page 2
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` APRIL 1, 2016
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` 9:13 A.M.
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` Deposition of DR.JOSEPH A. PARADISO,
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`held at the offices of Weil, Gotshal &
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`Manges, 100 Federal Street, Boston,
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`Massachusetts, pursuant to Notice, before
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`Sandra A. Deschaine, Registered Professional
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`Reporter and Certified Live-Note Reporter, a
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`Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of
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`Massachusetts.
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`APPEARANCES:
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`ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANTS:
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`KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP
`
` Jonathan Olinger, Esquire
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` 1100 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2800
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` Atlanta, Georgia 30309-4528
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` T. 404.745.2494 F. 404.815.6555
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` jolinger@kilpatricktownsend.com
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`
`
`ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFFS:
`
`WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP
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` W. Sutton Ansley, Esquire
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` 1300 Eye Street N.W., Suite 900
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` Washington, DC 20005-3314
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` T. 202.682.7000
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` sutton.ansey@weil.com
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` I N D E X
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`---------------------------------------------
`WITNESSES: PAGE
`---------------------------------------------
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`Dr.Joseph A. Paradiso
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` By Mr. Olinger 5/73
` By Mr. Ansley 65
`
`
`---------------------------------------------
`EXHIBITS: DESCRIPTION PAGE
`---------------------------------------------
`
`PARADISO EXHIBITS
`
`Exhibit 1, Deposition Transcript of
` William Quast 56
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` DR.JOSEPH A. PARADISO, Deponent,
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`having first been satisfactorily identified
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`by the production of his Massachusetts
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`driver's license and duly sworn by the Notary
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`Public, was examined and testified as
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`follows:
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` EXAMINATION
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` Q. Good morning, Dr. Paradiso.
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` A. Good morning.
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` Q. How are you today?
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` A. I'm good.
`
` How are you?
`
` Q. I'm good. Thank you.
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` Real quick, some ground rules and
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`some background questions.
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` A. Sure.
`
` Q. Have you ever been deposed before?
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` A. Yes, I have.
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` Q. How many times?
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` A. Three times in this case, and one
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`time recently in another case; so it's four.
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` Q. All right. And when you were
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`referring to this case, is that the IPR
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`proceedings, IPR2015 698?
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` A. I'm sorry. I'm speaking very
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`generally. Two times with the IPRs.
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` Q. Okay.
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` A. And one time with the District
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`Court case.
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` Q. Excellent.
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` So the basic instructions so
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`everybody is on the same page. I will ask a
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`question and you must provide an answer
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`unless instructed by your counsel not to do
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`so.
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` A. Sure.
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` Q. You are under oath before as if an
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`a court before a judge or a jury, so make
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`sure your testimony is truthful.
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` A. Of course.
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` Q. I will assume you understand
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`questions unless you ask for clarification?
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` A. Uh-huh.
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` Q. And if anything I ask is unclear,
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`please let me know --
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. -- and I'll do my best to clarify
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`as I see fit.
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` A. Thank you.
`
` Q. So that the court reporter can
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`provide an accurate transcript, please answer
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`audibly, don't nod or shake your head.
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` A. I will do that.
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` Q. And also, please let me finish my
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`questions before you answer, and I will also
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`allow you to complete your answers before I
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`begin my next question. It helps the court
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`reporter keep a clear record.
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` A. I will try extra hard to do that
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`and extra hard to speak slowly. Please
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`remind me if I speak too fast.
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` Q. We will both work on speaking
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`slowly for the record.
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` Before we get started, I wanted to
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`go on and hand you a number of exhibits that
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`have already been marked in this matter.
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` A. Of course.
`
` Q. So the first exhibit I want to
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`hand to you is -- has been marked as UA1011.
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` Do you recognize this document?
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` A. Let me take a quick look.
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` Yes, I do.
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` Q. What is this document?
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` A. This appears to be the Declaration
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`I made in response to the Expert Declaration
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`on your side.
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` Q. Okay.
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` And by "your side," do you mean in
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`response to the Declaration submitted -- or
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`the response submitted by patent owner Adidas
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`AG?
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. And on Page 45 of this document,
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`is that a copy of your signature?
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` A. Yep, it certainly is.
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` Q. And now I'm going to hand you
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`what's been previously marked as UA1003.
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` MR. ANSLEY: Thank you.
`
`BY MR. OLINGER:
`
` Q. Do you recognize that document?
`
` A. I believe I do. Give me a minute.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
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` A. This looks to be the original
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`Declaration for the IPR1345.
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` Q. All right.
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` And by "345," you mean U.S. Patent
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`No. 8,092,345.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. On page 100 of this document, is
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`that a copy of your signature?
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` A. That it is.
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` Q. All right. Handing now what's
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`been marked as Exhibit UA1004, which is U.S.
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`Patent Number 6,513,532. And if it's okay
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`with you, I'll refer to this exhibit as
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`Mault.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. And lastly, for now, I'm going to
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`hand you what's been marked as Exhibit
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`UA1005, which is U.S. Patent Number
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`6,321,158, and I'll refer to that as DeLorme.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. And you've reviewed both
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`Exhibits -- well, have you reviewed Exhibit
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`1004?
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` A. I reviewed all of these. Mault,
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`certainly, of course.
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` Q. And that also includes DeLorme?
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` A. Yes, I have.
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` Q. I want to turn your attention to
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`Exhibit 1011, your second Declaration?
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` A. Sure.
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` Q. And specifically turn to
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`Paragraphs 179 to 180.
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` A. Uh-huh.
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` Q. And these two paragraphs appear
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`under the heading "Mault Teaches That a PDA
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`Can Be Used to Record a User's Location Over
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`Time"?
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. And in this -- in Paragraph 179
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`you specifically cite to the Mault reference,
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`Exhibit 1004 at Column 18 lines 7 to 10.
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` A. Uh-huh.
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` Q. And the parenthetical that you
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`have cited to states, "The monitoring device
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`according to the present invention may take
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`other forms. For example, the monitoring
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`device may be a PDA that includes or
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`communicates with a body activity monitor."
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` You see that?
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` A. I recall that. Let me look at
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`the -- that's 8 through 10 I believe.
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` Q. Okay.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. And looking at Mault Exhibit 1004,
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`are there any additional disclosures in
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`Exhibit 1004 that refer to a PDA embodiment?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection form.
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` A. Mault brings PDA in several
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`places. Certainly the figure, you have it
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`here, so the PDA is obviously there as part
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`of a system. He also talks about definitions
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`of the computing device and the monitors and
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`so on, in the section that I cite, where he
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`does mention PDA as well; so there's two
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`places.
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` Q. Are there any other disclosures in
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`Mault that describe an instance in which the
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`monitoring device of Mault takes the form of
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`a PDA?
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` A. I'd have to review in detail to
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`see.
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` Q. In Paragraphs 179 and 180, do you
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`identify any additional disclosures in Mault
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`that describe a monitoring device that takes
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`the form of a PDA?
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` A. Let me review quickly.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
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` A. Which paragraphs again, 179, 180?
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` Q. Yes.
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` A. Yes, there I only cite to that
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`section.
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` Q. Okay. And we can go and include
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`in this question Paragraphs 181 through 184,
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`which I believe complete this section
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`entitled, "Mault Teaches That a PDA Can Be
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`Used to Record a PDA Location Over Time"?
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` A. Yes.
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection to form.
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`BY MR. OLINGER:
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` Q. Across those paragraphs, do you
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`identify any additional disclosures in Mault
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`that relate to a monitoring device that takes
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`the form of a PDA?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. Sure. Let me read through 184.
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` Q. Okay.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
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` A. Mault is very general about the
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`way he defines his monitoring device and the
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`other components of his system, and the
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`patent indicates that these can be
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`interpreted broadly and you can add various
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`components, somewhat freely.
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` There's no cite to Mault in that
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`section that explicitly says it can be a PDA
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`aside from the one that we have. But he very
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`broadly discusses how components can be mixed
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`and matched throughout the whole thing.
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` Q. And returning to Column 18, Lines
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`7 or 8, depending on how to read the line
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`pagination.
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` A. Sure.
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` Q. To about Line 19, that paragraph.
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` A. That paragraph.
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` Q. That begins with, "The monitoring
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`device according to present inventions may
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`take other forms. For example, monitoring
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`device may be a PDA," et cetera.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. In that paragraph, does Mault
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`disclose that this PDA embodiment of the
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`monitoring device includes a GPS receiver?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. He doesn't explicitly disclose
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`that it includes a GPS receiver in that
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`paragraph. But as I say in my report, you
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`can explicitly assume it by the way he
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`defines these various devices by including
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`various components in different ways. He's
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`very general about that.
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` Q. Is it necessary that the PDA
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`embodiment would include a GPS receiver?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. For much of Mault, you want the
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`GPS, because Mault is all about location.
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`It's written throughout the whole patent. GPS
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`is endemic there.
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` So it will appear, somewhere in
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`Mault's system, it could be in the PDA, could
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`be attached to the PDA, it may make sense for
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`those skilled in the art, that PDA can
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`interface with GPS, we've done it many times
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`in my lab. You can incorporate the GPS other
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`ways. Mault is very general about this.
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` Q. And does this paragraph in Column
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`18 that we've been discussing from Line 7 to
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`19, does it disclose that the monitoring
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`device that may be a PDA communicates with
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`the GPS receiver?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. In this paragraph explicitly, he
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`does not mention GPS. GPS is all over; and
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`again, where he defines his computing
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`monitoring devices, he includes PDA and
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`things of that sort that communicate with GPS
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`or the camera.
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` I mean, certainly in Figure 6 he
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`has a body activity monitor connected to GPS,
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`and if that's a PDA, as suggested in that
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`paragraph, it naturally would be disclosed or
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`its taught by Mault that you can connect GPS
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`to it.
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` Q. But does Column 18, Lines 7 to 19,
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`does that paragraph describe Figure 6?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. I think Figure 6 is implied
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`throughout his discussion. The device is one
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`of the primary blocked diagrams, if not the
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`primary blocked diagram of the system; so any
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`understanding of what Mault is trying to
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`implement would go here.
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` As an engineer trying to build
`
`this, this is the figure I would take.
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` Q. Turning now to Paragraph 187 to
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`188 of your report.
`
` A. Sure.
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` Q. Or your Declaration. Apologies.
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` A. Yes.
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` So paragraph, again, can you
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`repeat.
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` Q. 187.
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. In the first sentence of paragraph
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`187 states, "DeLorme also does not teach away
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`from combining its disclosures with those in
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`Mault."
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` A. It says that.
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` Q. And then continuing to paragraph
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`188, you discuss that a person of ordinary
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`skill in the art implementing the GPS-related
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`aspects of Mault" and DeLorme -- I'm sorry,
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`"Mault or DeLorme'S disclosures would have
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`known about selective availability."
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` A. Yes.
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` Q. In Paragraphs 187 or 188 -- strike
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`that.
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` In Paragraphs 187 and 188, do you
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`identify any disclosures in DeLorme that
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`state that the Solus Pro's limitations
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`regarding automatic navigation or guidance
`
`are due to selective availability?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. It's not explicitly said in that
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`warning, but we all know that that's why it
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`was there, because selective availability
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`limited the accuracy of GPS to certain 100
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`meters, and you have an automatic guidance
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`system that's accurate to 100 meters, so most
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`applications it could be even dangerous. But
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`we -- that's the reason why.
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` Q. So you say "we all know."
`
` But do you cite to any evidence in
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`DeLorme?
`
` A. Oh, sorry. It was all over the
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`popular press. Everybody knew about
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`selective availability, even in the general
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`public. It's not limited to experts.
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` Q. My question, though, is whether or
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`not you cite to any evidence that DeLorme's
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`limitations are due to selective
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`availability?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. Let me read exactly what I said,
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`and I can give you a more careful answer.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
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` A. There's nothing in 187 and 188
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`that talks about DeLorme mentioning selective
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`availability. I have reviewed DeLorme,
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`actually, several times. I would have to
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`review it again to see if he mentions that
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`term explicitly in there; but in these
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`paragraphs, I have no cite to DeLorme talking
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`about using that term, "selective
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`availability." That said, any person of
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`ordinary skill in the art at that time would
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`have known about it.
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` Q. In preparing your Declaration, had
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`you found a citation in DeLorme stating that
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`its limitations regarding automatic
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`navigation or guidance are due to selective
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`availability, would you have cited that
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`portion of DeLorme?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form,
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` foundation.
`
` A. It's possible. It's so obvious to
`
`me that I don't necessarily think I have to
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`cite it from DeLorme. Because, again, even a
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`person in the general public knew about it.
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`Anybody of ordinary skill in the art would
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`certainly know about it.
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` Q. And by "it," are you referring to
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`selective availability?
`
` A. Selective availability, yes.
`
` Q. And are you saying that that's the
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`only reason that the DeLorme system would
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`have issues regarding automatic navigation or
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`guidance?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. That would be the main reason,
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`yes, for that kind of thing. Also, the
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`subject of these patents is not automatic
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`navigation or guidance. It's far from it.
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`If you deal with guidance, you deal with --
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`and automatic navigation, you deal with using
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`a control system to get you to a specific
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`point in space. The accuracy of that
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`guidance is a function of the application
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`that you need.
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` You talk about a strategic
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`missile, you talk about a cruise missile, we
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`talk about just trying to walk some place.
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`There are different requirements on accuracy.
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` For tagging location of certain
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`things, which is the subject of Mault,
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`subject of '345, and a system that somebody
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`carries, it's irrelevant actually. Automatic
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`guidance is irrelevant to that.
`
` Q. In Paragraph 189 of your
`
`Declaration, specifically on Page 12 of
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`Exhibit 1011.
`
` A. Sure.
`
` Q. You discuss citations to DeLorme
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`to the effect that "the addition of GPS
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`provides enhancement capabilities"?
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` A. Uh-huh.
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` Q. Ellipsis, "as well as
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`user-friendly automated adjustments of
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`display variables on the PDA."
`
` A. Uh-huh.
`
` Q. And you're citing specifically to
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`DeLorme, Exhibit 1005, at Column 13, Lines 22
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`to 31?
`
` A. Yes.
`
` Q. Do you identify any disclosures in
`
`DeLorme describing what user-friendly
`
`automated adjustments are made?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. May I look at -- I've looked at
`
`this several times in that cite, but can I
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`look at it again to refresh quickly?
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` Q. Take your time.
`
` A. Thank you.
`
` Can you repeat the question?
`
` Q. Certainly. My question is: In
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`Paragraph 189, do you identify any
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`disclosures in DeLorme describing what
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`user-friendly automated adjustments are made?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
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` A. He does describe map scale level
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`of detail. Those are cited. There's some
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`others that he mentions as well here.
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` Q. Is there anything else that you
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`cite to in DeLorme regarding these
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`adjustments?
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` A. I cite to that entire section, of
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`course.
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` Q. Other than that section?
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` A. No, just that section.
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` Q. And do you identify any citations
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`in DeLorme that describe how these automated
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`adjustments are made?
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` A. Not beyond that section that I
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`cite.
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` Q. And do you identify -- sorry.
`
`Strike that question.
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` The citation that you identified
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`in Column 13, Lines 22 through 31 of DeLorme,
`
`does it describe whether those adjustments
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`are made during navigation?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. It doesn't say that explicitly, I
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`think. Let me read, once more, the
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`beginning.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
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` A. It doesn't describe that
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`explicitly, except one would assume that
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`automatic adjustments would be in response to
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`change of position, velocity, so on and so
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`forth; so as is common on any navigation
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`system that we have in practice now.
`
` Q. But we're not talking about what's
`
`in practice now; right?
`
` A. Uh-huh.
`
` Q. You understand that?
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` A. Yes, of course, this is in
`
`practice at the time of the patent.
`
` Q. Can you identify any disclosures
`
`in DeLorme that demonstrate that that
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`capability wasn't practiced?
`
` A. It doesn't say explicitly -- well,
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`you -- look here. It's time and distance the
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`destination. That's got to be updated
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`dynamically as you move otherwise it makes no
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`sense.
`
` Q. But are there any disclosures
`
`about whether automated adjustments to the
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`navigation screen itself are made during
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`navigation?
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` A. He doesn't say it explicitly
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`because I think it's pretty obvious that's
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`why you would do it.
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` Q. Well, let's look to Column 16 of
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`DeLorme.
`
` A. Correct.
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` Q. Starting around Line 55, and you
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`can take your time and read on down through
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`Column 17, Line 14.
`
` A. Sure.
`
` Q. Let me know when you finish
`
`reading that section.
`
` A. Okay.
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`(Witness reviewing document.)
`
` A. Okay.
`
` Q. So looking first at Column 16,
`
`Line 59, DeLorme states that "you can use the
`
`organizer's scroll buttons to zoom in and out
`
`for greater or lesser detail."
`
` A. Yes.
`
` Q. Using a scroll button, is that
`
`automatic updating of a navigation screen?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. That's a manual update.
`
` Q. And it also states you can "tap
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`the map to pan in different directions"?
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` A. Yes.
`
` Q. Is that an automatic adjustment to
`
`the navigation screen?
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` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. That's a manual update.
`
` Q. And reading on down to Line 66 of
`
`up Column 16, it's states, "When the map is
`
`centered within either of these rectangles,
`
`you can use the organizer's scroll buttons to
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`zoom in and out for greater or lesser detail.
`
`You cannot zoom outside the rectangles"
`
` A. Uh-huh.
`
` Q. Is that a manual or automatic
`
`adjustment in your mind?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. That looks to be manual.
`
` Q. Okay.
`
` In this portion of DeLorme,
`
`describing the map view of its system, do you
`
`see any disclosures relating to an automatic
`
`adjustment of a navigation screen?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. In this section he's mainly
`
`talking about manual capability. In the
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`section that we talked about before, he was
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`explicitly talking about automatic display
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`changes.
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` Q. But we've established, though,
`
`that you identified no additional disclosures
`
`in DeLorme regarding automated adjustments?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. Not that I recall at the moment.
`
`I thought the disclosure that we found was
`
`adequate to mention that he did talk about
`
`that.
`
` Q. In Paragraph 189 of your second
`
`Declaration, Exhibit 1011, you also reference
`
`Paragraph 35 of your first Declaration. Turn
`
`to Paragraph 35 of your first Declaration,
`
`please.
`
` A. Sure. Here it is.
`
` Q. And here, do you identify any
`
`disclosures within Mault that state its
`
`system would benefit from additional features
`
`of the GPS receiver used in DeLorme?
`
` A. Uh-huh.
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. Can you repeat your question?
`
` Q. Sure.
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` In Paragraph 19 of your second
`
`Declaration, you state that "Patent Owner
`
`also suggests that a person of ordinary skill
`
`in the art would not combine Mault and
`
`DeLorme because Mault is," quote, 'fully
`
`operable for its intended function,'" end
`
`quote.
`
` A. Uh-huh.
`
` Q. And you say, "But as I explained
`
`in my February 5th, 2015 Declaration, Mault
`
`describes a generic GPS receiver and alone
`
`provides a specific example for use."
`
` A. Yes.
`
` Q. And my question is -- in so
`
`doing, making that statement, you cite to
`
`your original Declaration Paragraph 35.
`
` A. Sure.
`
` Q. In Paragraph 35 of your original
`
`Declaration, do you identify any specific
`
`disclosure in Mault to suggest that-it would
`
`benefit from any additional features provided
`
`by DeLorme's specific example of use for a
`
`GPS receiver?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. They are both complimentary, and
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`if I were an engineer trying to build Mault,
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`make a product out of Mault, DeLorme, because
`
`of the overlap and the kind of things that
`
`they do, would be a natural choice for a GPS
`
`for the Mault system.
`
` Q. But do you identify any specific
`
`disclosures in Mault in Paragraph 35 to
`
`support that opinion?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. I talk about the way the domains
`
`of these inventions have overlapped; so
`
`there's a natural synergy between them. I
`
`don't identify a specific cite here within
`
`Mault; but, again, Mault is all about tagging
`
`locations with activities, with foods, have
`
`related features, things of this sort, and
`
`DeLorme is also about tagging locations with
`
`various kinds of attributes; so they're very
`
`complimentary. But I don't cite a specific
`
`package in Mault here.
`
` Q. Going back to your second
`
`Declaration of 1011.
`
` A. Sure.
`
` Q. On Page 13, the subsection B is
`
`entitled "Software to Create a New Journal,
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`to the Extent Not Disclosed by Mault" --
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` A. Yes.
`
` Q. -- "Would Have Been Obvious to a
`
`Person of Ordinary Skill in the ART."
`
` And in Paragraph 193 you state
`
`that at user may be motivated to enter the
`
`user's weight, height and other vitals?
`
` A. Yes.
`
` Q. And that by doing so, the user is
`
`setting up or creating a journal for use?
`
` A. Yes.
`
` Q. Does entering those parameters
`
`necessarily create a new journal?
`
` MR. ANSLEY: Objection, form.
`
` A. Yes, it does. Because Mault is a
`
`personal health monitor, at least that's one
`
`of its main -- one of the main things it was
`
`aimed at.
`
` And when you receive Mault -- or
`
`you receive this as a device, you have to set
`
`it up with these parameters for it to do its
`
`job; as such, you're creating your journal,
`
`when you have this and you put in your
`
`parameters, you're creating your journal.
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`From then on these parameters were used in
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`TransPerfect Legal Solutions
`212-400-8845 -- Depo@transperfect.com
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`Patent Owner adidas AG - Exhibit 2039
`Page 28 of 89
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`CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER
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`the journal entries.
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` Q. So what is yo