`571-272-7822
`
`IPR2015-01034, Paper No. 36
`May 27, 2016
`
`
`
`RECORD OF ORAL HEARING
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`- - - - - -
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`- - - - - -
`CAMELBAK PRODUCTS, LLC,
`Petitioner,
`vs.
`IGNITE USA, LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`- - - - - -
`Case IPR2015-01034
`Patent 8,863,979 B2
`Technology Center 3700
`Oral Hearing Held: Monday, May 9, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`Before: SALLY C. MEDLEY, KEN B. BARRETT, and
`AMANDA F. WIEKER, Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`The above-entitled matter came on for hearing on Monday,
`May 9, 2016, at 10:00 a.m., Hearing Room A, taken at the U.S. Patent and
`Trademark Office, 600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, Virginia.
`REPORTED BY: RAYMOND G. BRYNTESON, RMR,
`
`CRR, RDR
`
`
`
`APPEARANCES:
`
`ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`STEPHEN M. SCHAETZEL, ESQ.
`DAVID S. MORELAND, ESQ.
`Meunier Carlin & Curfman LLP
`999 Peachtree Street NE
`Suite 1300
`Atlanta, Georgia 30309
`404-645-7700
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DAVID D'ASCENZO, ESQ.
`D'Ascenzo Intellectual Property Law, P.C.
`1000 SW Broadway
`Suite 1555
`Portland, Oregon 97205
`503-224-7529
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`STEVEN M. WILKER, ESQ.
`
`
`Tonkon Torp LLP
`
`
`1600 Pioneer Tower
`
`
`888 SW Fifth Avenue
`
`
`Portland, Oregon 97204
`
`
`503-802-2040
`
`
`
`
`
`ON BEHALF OF THE PATENT OWNER:
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`P R O C E E D I N G S
`
`(10:00 a.m.)
`JUDGE WIEKER: This is the oral hearing for
`IPR2015- 01034 between Petitioner, Camelbak Products, LLC
`and Patent Owner, Ignite USA, LLC concerning U.S. Patent
`Number 8,863,979.
`Counsel for the parties, please introduce
`yourselves starting with Petitioner.
`MR. D'ASCENZO: Dave D'Ascenzo.
`MR. WILKER: Steven Wilker.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Thank you. Patent Owner?
`MR. MORELAND: David Moreland for Patent
`Owner Ignite USA.
`MR. SCHAETZEL: Steve Schaetzel.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Thank you. Thank you and
`welcome to the Board.
`Per our April 13th order, each side will have 30
`minutes to present their arguments. Petitioner will proceed
`first to present its case with respect to the challenged claims
`and the grounds on which the Board instituted trial.
`Patent Owner will then have an opportunity to
`respond to Petitioner's presentation. Petitioner, you may
`reserve rebuttal time to respond to Patent Owner's argument.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`And as a reminder, please mention the slide
`number if you refer to any demonstrative exhibits so that it
`will be reflected in the record.
`With that, Mr. D'Ascenzo, would you like to begin
`and would you like to reserve any rebuttal time?
`MR. WILKER: I will be doing the argument. This
`is Steven Wilker.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. WILKER: And I would like to reserve half of
`my time for rebuttal.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. WILKER: Good morning. May it please the
`Board. We are here today on our IPR petition. We have lined
`down in the petition how each of the claim limitations in the
`'979 patent is disclosed by the Oosterling reference.
`I don't want to belabor the Board today with going
`through what is in our papers but I'm happy to talk about each
`of the claims and how each of the limitations is established by
`the Oosterling reference.
`I'm also happy to answer whatever questions you
`may have regarding the petition, the response and any of the
`evidence that has been submitted.
`I would start with claim 1. I will put just the
`language, start of the language of claim 1 up. But very clearly
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`the Oosterling reference is a lid assembly for a beverage
`container.
`It has a lid housing having a drink aperture. It has
`a seal arm that's connected to the lid housing and that's
`movable between a first position, where it is adjacent to the
`drink aperture, and a second position where it is distal the
`drink aperture.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Can I stop you for a minute?
`MR. WILKER: Absolutely.
`JUDGE WIEKER: I would like to discuss the term
`connected. As you know, Patent Owner has proposed two
`slightly different constructions of the term in their two
`different responses.
`Does that impact the anticipation ground
`construing under either?
`MR. WILKER: In our view it does not, but in any
`event we don't believe that there is a basis for the construction
`they have offered, which is, the front end we look at the
`specification. The specification provides one embodiment but
`it provides only an example.
`And the specification in the '979 patent talks about
`connecting, but nowhere in the claim language, nowhere in the
`patent itself does it say we are defining this term "connected"
`to mean what they say it means.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`And without more specific language, as the Board
`pointed out in its Institution Decision, it is not appropriate to
`impose another limitation that simply isn't present in the
`claim.
`
`As we have pointed out, in fact, in the parent
`application they disclaimed, they moved away from the
`language connected and movable, right, amending to do
`connected while movable.
`Now, they have chosen for reasons I don't, you
`know, I can only speculate, but they have chosen to abandon
`that language in this application and they have gone back to
`connected and movable.
`But as the Examiner pointed out, as they conceded
`in the parent application in the prosecution, connected and
`movable does not mean or does not prevent that it can be
`removed. So connected and movable doesn't mean you can't
`remove it, which is what they are saying now, that it prevents
`removal.
`
`But even if that were the case, Oosterling discloses
`a connection. It discloses a hinged coupling. It discloses a
`separate embodiment where the seal arm is separate.
`Figure 10 is a separate embodiment, where
`Oosterling said here, if you want to see it separate, this is a
`different embodiment and we have placed it separately so you
`can wash it separately. There is nothing in Oosterling that
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`suggests that any of the other positions are not connected in
`the cleaning position or in the operable position.
`So from our perspective, maybe it doesn't matter,
`but, even if it does, Oosterling meets it.
`So to continue on -- and if this isn't helpful I don't
`want to belabor your time going through it -- but as the Board
`went through the analysis in the first instance, each of the
`limitations that is in the claim language is disclosed by
`Oosterling.
`So we have a seal arm connected to the lid housing
`in the first position. There is shaft and journal support show
`connected. Patent Owner's expert acknowledges it is
`connected despite Patent Owner's assertion that it is not.
`I apologize. My technology didn't work this
`morning so I'm going old school. The first position is an
`operable position, as it is in Oosterling, for opening and
`closing the drink aperture.
`The second position is a cleaning position where
`the drink aperture is open for cleaning, wherein the seal arm is
`capable of assisting in closing the drink -- is not capable of
`closing the drink aperture in the second position.
`Oosterling, here is the Oosterling lever. It's not
`capable when it is open. It can't open or close for the drinking
`but it is still connected.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`So we have really covered the last two elements.
`It is capable of operating the seal arm in the first position and
`cannot be operated by the trigger member in the second
`position. That is claim 1.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Do you mind putting that back
`up for a minute?
`MR. WILKER: Yep.
`JUDGE WIEKER: What is your response to Patent
`Owner's contention that the wherein clauses, after trigger
`member, impact the connection during the two -- in the two
`different positions?
`MR. WILKER: Our position is the wherein clauses
`simply contain another limitation of the patent claim language.
`They don't do anything other than say here is another
`limitation. We have this. We have one limitation. Here is a
`second limitation. Here is a third limitation.
`There is nothing in that that says anything about it
`remaining connected in the second position. But even if it did,
`as I showed you, it is connected. There is nothing to suggest
`it is not connected.
`The sole basis on which Ignite argues that it is not
`connected is their expert's assertion that it will fall out, but
`there is no basis for that. There is nothing in the disclosure
`that suggests it will fall out. Every picture of it shows it not
`falling it, shows it in place.
`
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`Oosterling knew how to show something as a
`separate part and didn't. Oosterling talks about putting this lid
`assembly in the dishwasher for cleaning. There is nothing
`about that that suggests that that is not connected. Everything
`in the Oosterling patent says this is the second position, the
`cleaning position, and it is connected.
`The only drawing in which it is not connected is
`the exploded view, but nothing is connected in the exploded
`view. The exploded view is just that. It is an exploded view
`of all the parts, all the parts. That's the only place in
`Oosterling that shows this trigger member not connected.
`Moreover, in claim 5 it talks specifically about --
`in Oosterling it talks specifically about a second hinged
`coupling. That's a connection. It's like the first hinged
`coupling.
`
`The first hinged coupling is the shaft and journal
`support that hold the lever or the seal arm in place. The
`second hinged coupling is what holds the trigger member in
`place or the operating arm.
`That is claim 3, dependent claim, wherein the seal
`arm pivots away -- and I apologize, this is slide 15 -- wherein
`the seal arm pivots away from the drink surface of the lid
`housing when it moves to the second position.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`
`
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`We just looked at Oosterling. It pivots away just
`like described in claim 3. There is nothing about claim 3 that
`adds anything that isn't disclosed by Oosterling.
`Claim 6 is also -- I'm now on slide 16, just the
`language of the claim -- the lid assembly of claim 1. The
`trigger member is pivotally connected to the lid housing, we
`saw how it is pivotally connected at 41 and 42, wherein the
`trigger member can be pivoted from a normal or use position
`to an open position for cleaning purposes.
`That's exactly what we just saw with Oosterling.
`All of those claims are clearly disclosed by the Oosterling
`reference.
`Going on, I will talk about claim 10. Claim 10, the
`language, if you want to see it, is at slide 18 and 19. So we
`have a lid assembly for a beverage container, comprising: A
`lid housing having a drink aperture and a seal arm. Oosterling
`has that.
`
`The seal arm being connected to the lid housing.
`We've shown that this shaft and journal supports are
`connected.
`It is movable between a first position where the
`seal arm is adjacent to the drink aperture and wherein the seal
`arm can assist in closing and opening the drink aperture, just
`like Oosterling.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`JUDGE WIEKER: Could you focus on the
`differences between this and claim 1, if you believe there are
`any?
`
`MR. WILKER: I don't believe there are any
`significant differences.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. WILKER: The language is repetition. They
`use somewhat different words to describe most of what is in
`claim 1.
`
`They have a second position. The seal arm is
`distal the drink aperture. Distal, away from the drink
`aperture. Oosterling shows that as well.
`This is important because in claim 10, it knows
`how to say, when they want something connected in both the
`first and second positions, they say the seal arm is connected
`in both the first and second position. And we can see that it is
`in Oosterling as well.
`And we know the first position is the operable
`position, and the seal -- and the seal -- when the seal arm is in
`the closed -- or opening position -- excuse me -- for opening
`the drink aperture when the seal arm is in an open position and
`closing the drink aperture when the seal arm is in the closed
`position.
`
`Now, the second position was a cleaning position.
`It is open for cleaning the assembly, just like in Oosterling.
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`The cleaning position of the seal arm being different from the
`open position and the closed position of the seal arm, just like
`in Oosterling.
`So what you have is you have different language
`describing much of what is also already contained in claim 1.
`But Oosterling does each of these, discloses each of these
`limitations.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Mr. Wilker, you are
`approaching the end of your 15 minutes. Could we spend a
`few minutes talking about claim 7?
`MR. WILKER: Sure, I would be happy to. Again,
`I don't want to belabor the point by going through the claims
`piece- by-piece because we have done that in our papers.
`Claim 7 is a claim where Ignite has asserted that it
`would not have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in
`the art to make the modification that Dr. Slocum suggests was
`relatively simple, simply changed the spring.
`Those changes are, indeed, quite obvious to a
`person having ordinary skill in the art as Dr. Slocum explains
`in detail in his supplemental declaration as well as in his
`original declaration as well as in his deposition, both
`depositions.
`It is quite simple. The change to go to 90 degrees
`is accomplished quite simply. He moves from a straight, a flat
`straight spring to a flat curved spring, and simply adjusts,
`
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`makes one single adjustment to the Oosterling design, and that
`adjustment results in being able to swing to 90 degrees.
`As Dr. Slocum pointed out in his opening
`declaration, that allows for increased access to the lever for
`manual cleaning. It also allows and makes it more difficult
`for unintentional closing during the washing process.
`Whether or not the water flow would be sufficient
`to 30 degrees, creating more space, creating more access to the
`cleaning lever, particularly I think in the words of Dr. Slocum,
`if it is especially goopy, if your coffee and your cream is
`especially goopy, this gives you another option to get manual
`cleaning.
`
`And that is why a person having ordinary skill in
`the art would be motivated to make the change and why it
`would be a simple change. And Dr. Slocum described that
`change in his initial declaration.
`When Ignite's expert could not fathom how that
`might be accomplished, Dr. Slocum demonstrated it through a
`few simple steps how he would go through each step of the
`design process to make that change.
`This was a simple modification. He modified one
`aspect of Oosterling leaving everything else constant. There
`is nothing difficult. There is nothing -- there is no major
`redesign. There is a slight modification, a simple
`modification.
`
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`Dr. Slocum showed three alternatives of it. And
`that lever, those levers are shown on slide 11. Now, these are
`three alternatives, but each of them are very simple changes to
`the Oosterling lever. As Dr. Slocum showed, each of these
`works.
`
`We show in slide 7, this is lever version 1 at 90
`degrees, and then in the position ready to -- before it goes
`through for cleaning. We showed the same thing for lever 2 in
`slide number 9. Again, simple modifications. He took the
`Oosterling design. He was able to make this quite simple
`modification and achieve 90 degrees.
`In our view that makes this quite an obvious
`change. There is nothing difficult. There is nothing unusual.
`And Dr. Slocum is absolutely qualified to testify as to what a
`person having ordinary skill in the art would know here.
`He teaches. He publishes. He designs. He is an
`inventor. And he knows that these are basic, very -- quite
`basic concepts. He simply swapped one spring for another.
`And as you saw from the pictures, that allowed the simple
`change and it allowed it to go to 90 degrees.
`In our view that makes it quite obvious and,
`therefore, unpatentable in view of Oosterling. With that I will
`reserve my time unless you have additional questions.
`JUDGE WIEKER: That's great. Thank you.
`Mr. Moreland.
`
`
`
`14
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`MR. MORELAND: Thank you, Your Honor. This
`is a logistics question. Would the Board care for a copy of
`Patent Owner's slides?
`JUDGE WIEKER: No, thank you.
`MR. MORELAND: May it please the Board.
`Patent Owner submits that Petitioner has not proven that the
`instituted claims are not patentable.
`I am going to reference PO exhibit and slide
`number as I go through this presentation. PO Exhibit 2
`provides the instituted grounds for claims 1, 3, 6 and 10
`through 15. Petitioner must show that each and every claim
`limitation in those claims is expressly or inherently disclosed
`in the Oosterling reference. Petitioner has not and cannot do
`so.
`
`As it relates to claim 7, claim 7 is the only
`obviousness ground in this case. As to claim 7, Petitioner
`must show that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have
`and could have modified Oosterling to make the lever 37 in
`Oosterling pivot to 90 degrees. Petitioner has not and cannot
`show that.
`I will first discuss the term "connected" because
`the Board has already asked a question on this. And as the
`Board is well aware, claim 1 requires a seal arm connected to
`the lid housing and a trigger member connected to the lid
`housing. The term connected is undisputed.
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`The term connected has various ordinary meanings.
`To one of ordinary skill in the art, you can have a very loose
`connection that is meant to be disassociated or you can have a
`very strong connection that is not meant to be disassociated.
`When a term has multiple ordinary meanings like
`that, the Federal Circuit in the Kaneka Corp. case back in 2015
`said you've got to look to the patent specification and you
`must look to the file history to figure out what the Patent
`Owner was talking about when he uses that term.
`Here the Patent Owner is very, very clear that
`when it uses the term connected, it has a specific meaning,
`that is, that the components, specifically here the trigger
`member and the seal arm, must be connected at all times, and
`they cannot be misplaced or disassociated from the lid
`assembly.
`So a coupling, a simple coupling that is intended to
`be disassociated or a component that is coupled to the lid that
`is intended to be disassociated from that lid does not cut it
`under the '979 patent.
`JUDGE WIEKER: I have a question for you --
`MR. MORELAND: Yeah, sure.
`JUDGE WIEKER: -- about in the preliminary
`response you used the term permanent.
`MR. MORELAND: Yes.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`JUDGE WIEKER: And the Board relied on that
`term in construing connected. In the Patent Owner response
`the focus shifts to not being misplaced or disassociated.
`Does permanent include preventing misplacement
`or disassociation? Are they essentially two sides of the same
`construction?
`MR. MORELAND: Yes, I think permanent is an
`example of the requirement that is provided by the claim,
`provided by the patent specification in that the component
`cannot be disassociated.
`As a shortcut for that, Patent Owner used the term
`permanent. Maybe that was misguided in the sense of
`deviating the Board from the language that is in the patent
`specification, but the patent specification is very clear on what
`it means.
`
`The component cannot be misplaced or
`disassociated. If it can be, then it is not connected. Whether
`that means permanent or not is a separate issue.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay. So in the Patent Owner
`response, I think in a footnote you note that the Board
`misconstrued the term permanent.
`In what way does the Board's construction -- how
`does it matter whether the Board construes it as permanent or
`preventing misplacement or disassociation? Does that
`difference impact how it applies to the claim?
`
`
`
`17
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`MR. MORELAND: No, that would be a difference
`without a distinction.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. MORELAND: If the Board were to adopt the
`permanent language, as suggested in the preliminary response,
`the end result would be the same.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. MORELAND: Here -- I say that saying that
`permanent, though, the patent specification says it cannot be
`misplaced or disassociated, so I don't believe the Board has to
`get to a construction that finds that connected means
`permanent. It just has to get to the construction or should get
`to the construction that connected means it cannot be
`misplaced or disassociated.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`MR. MORELAND: The file history as
`well supports -- this is Patent Owner's Exhibit 7, this is a slide
`from the '176 patent file history that is the parent application
`to the '979 patent -- this shows the Patent Owner has been
`consistent with telling the -- with its understanding of the
`word connected during the application process and beyond.
`Here in the prosecution history the Patent Owner
`says that, referring to the seal arm, the seal arm cannot be
`disassembled from the lid. And it reiterates the language that
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`18
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`we've been talking about: The component cannot be displaced
`or disassociated from the lid assembly.
`So Patent Owner has been very clear all throughout
`the prosecution history, and in accord with the patent
`specification, that when it uses the term connected it means
`that the component cannot be misplaced or disassociated from
`the lid assembly.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Turning your attention to
`column 4, about line 9 of the '979 patent, Exhibit 1001, where
`the Patent Owner said the present disclosure is considered as
`an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is
`not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the
`embodiments illustrated.
`Does that impact at all the embodiment disclosed
`at column 4, line 35?
`MR. MORELAND: No, it is provided as an
`exemplary embodiment but it is the only exemplary
`embodiment that is provided in the patent specification.
`Furthermore, when you step down column 4 and
`you read the language that says "importantly," it is broadening
`that out. It is telling you for the word connected, when it is
`using that word, that term, it is giving the specific meaning
`that it has accorded throughout the prosecution history to that
`term.
`
`JUDGE WIEKER: Okay.
`
`
`
`19
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`MR. MORELAND: Now, what I want to make sure
`the Board understands is that even if the Board does not adopt
`Patent Owner's proposed construction, it still -- Petitioner's
`argument still would fail. Petitioner has said, has pointed to
`hinge couplings in Oosterling.
`I want to make a simple analogy to show that a
`coupling, just a reference to a coupling does not mean that a
`component is connected.
`So the analogy here, of course, is we've got a toilet
`paper holder, as the Board can see on PO Exhibit 8. The toilet
`paper holder has a spindle. I'm sure everybody is aware of the
`spindle on a toilet paper holder. That spindle is coupled in
`two places, one on the left and one to the right.
`If I walk to the spindle and pull just one coupling
`out and release the spindle, the spindle falls to the floor. The
`fact that I didn't uncouple the right side, if I uncouple the left
`side it doesn't matter, after I uncouple one side it's no longer
`connected.
`So just because there is a coupling does not mean
`that a component is connected.
`JUDGE MEDLEY: This is an exhibit in the
`
`record?
`
`MR. MORELAND: This is a demonstrative for the
`Board's consideration. This is an analogy for what I am about
`to proceed with.
`
`
`
`20
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`JUDGE MEDLEY: And you put that argument in
`your Patent Owner response, the toilet paper dispenser?
`MR. MORELAND: No, ma'am. I'm providing it
`just as an exemplary demonstrative for purposes of this
`hearing.
`
`JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. Well, that is arguably
`new, a new argument that you are presenting to us, which is
`beyond the purpose of our hearing today, which is to stick
`strictly with the record and the arguments made in your
`response.
`
`MR. MORELAND: This is an analogy to the
`argument made regarding Oosterling.
`JUDGE MEDLEY: I understand, but it still should
`be tailored to what you presented in your response.
`MR. MORELAND: Okay. Understood. Well, let's
`move to Oosterling then.
`JUDGE MEDLEY: Because -- and I will just
`follow up on that -- because the Petitioner has not had an
`opportunity to see that and to explain why that is not relevant
`to a drink lid or why that is not pertinent to what we're talking
`about today. So that's the whole reason why it is sort of
`unfair.
`
`MR. MORELAND: Understood. We did share
`these slides, of course, in advance of this oral hearing and
`there were no objections by Petitioner to the slides, so I just
`
`
`
`21
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`point that out, so they did have advance notice that we
`intended to use this analogy in the sense of the slide.
`JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. Thank you. Proceed.
`MR. MORELAND: Thank you. Here this is
`Oosterling. This is when the lid is connected -- excuse me,
`excuse me, when the lid is -- yes, when the lid is connected to
`the beaker. You can see the lever 37 is in the operating
`position when those two components are together.
`The operating arm 52 is coupled at the top where
`the projection 35 interfaces with the pressure surface 43. And
`it is also coupled at the bottom where the hook 42 interfaces
`with opening 41.
`But as soon as the lid is removed from the beaker
`in Oosterling, and the lever 37 is placed in the cleaning
`position, the operating arm 52 is no longer coupled on the top.
`That pressure surface and projection are no longer coupled.
`The only point of touching on this figure is at the
`very bottom where the hook 42 is inserted in hole 41. That is
`a hinge coupling, as stated in the Oosterling disclosure. When
`the lid is removed, as shown in figure 9, the operating arm is
`simply going to fall off of the lid and disassociate from the
`lid.
`
`JUDGE WIEKER: And can you identify what you
`are relying on as showing that would fall off? Is there
`anything in Oosterling that supports that position?
`
`
`
`22
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`MR. MORELAND: Yes. Figures 8a and 8c would
`support the fact that that component is not intended to be
`remain connected to the lid.
`JUDGE WIEKER: Does Oosterling describe that
`as an exploded view as Petitioner contended?
`MR. MORELAND: It does not. It does not --
`Oosterling does not describe this as an exploded view. In fact,
`while Petitioner says that everything is disconnected in 8a and
`8b, that's wrong. 8a, figure 8a was not shown here. Let me
`grab a paper of 8a.
`Figure 8a shows that the valve 6, indeed, is
`connected in what has been labeled as an exploded view. But,
`again, Oosterling never refers to 8a or 8b as an exploded view.
`As Mr. Steininger, Petitioner's expert in this case
`-- excuse me, Patent Owner's expert in this case has said, at
`the time, at the relevant time period, components were
`designed to be removed for cleaning. So Oosterling is in
`accord with what would have been performed as it relates to
`the cleaning of the lid at the time. Figure 8a and 8b support
`that.
`
`Now, Petitioner argues that there is a snap fit. I
`will refer to PO Exhibit 10. Petitioner argues that here at the
`hook 42 and 41, this operating arm remains connected or
`remains coupled because there is a so- called snap fit here.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`23
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`Petitioner's expert disagrees. Petitioner's expert
`has no -- has stated that the specification of Oosterling doesn't
`say what happens to the operating arm when the lever 37 is
`placed in the cleaning position. As he said, it is not telling me
`one way or the other what is going to happen.
`Petitioner's expert also said that the figures simply
`don't tell him enough to define a snap fit. The hook 42 and
`hole 41, he just says it moves. He doesn't say that it remains
`-- excuse me, he specifically says that there is not enough
`information to determine from the figures that that would be
`coupled or remained couple because of a snap fit.
`The only evidence that Petitioner's expert was able
`to cite to in the specification to support his argument that the
`operating arm remains connected when the lever is placed in
`the cleaning position is the so- called claim 5 in Oosterling.
`And I want to provide the Board claim 5.
`Claim 5 provides no additional information over
`what is already in the patent specification -- or in the
`disclosure of Oosterling. All it references is, again, a second
`hinge coupling, a hinge coupling that references back to the
`hook 42 and the hole 41.
`This does not support Petitioner's argument that
`there is a snap fit connection that retains the operating arm
`when the lever 37 is placed in the cleaning position.
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`
`
`
`24
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01034
`Patent No. 8,863,979 B2
`
`
`JUDGE WIEKER: But doesn't figure 9, regardless
`of whether it is a snap fit or not, doesn't figure 9 show the
`cleaning position where the lid is removed from the beaker and
`the operating arm 52 is at least depicted as remaining
`connected?
`MR. MORELAND: This is a picture -- it shows the
`operating arm 52 disassociating in this picture. It does not
`show it connected. Again, it only shows a hinge coupling.
`The fact that it shows a hinge coupling does not tell us that
`that hook remains within hole 41. And, again, Petitioner's
`expert has no evidence to point to that would say other