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`
`AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTOPHER BUTLER
`
`l. I am the Office Manager at the lntemet Archive. located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`2. The lntemet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of
`lntemet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers. historians, scholars. and the general public. The lntemet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including the
`Library ofCongress.
`3. The lntemet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to surf more than 400 billion pages stored in the
`lntemet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search archives
`by URL (i.e.. a website address). If archived records for a URL are available, the visitor
`will be presented with a list of available dates. The visitor may select one of those
`dates. and then begin surfing on an archived version of the Web. The links on the
`archived files. when served by the Wayback Machine. point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or images). lfa visitor clicks on a link on an archived page, the
`Wayback Machine will serve the archived file with the closest available date to the page
`upon which the link appeared and was clicked.
`4. The archived data made viewable and browscable by the Wayback Machine is
`compiled using software programs known as crawlers. which surf the Web and
`automatically store copies of web files, preserving these files as they exist at the point of
`time of capture.
`5. The lntemet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the fonnat
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in y_vyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hhzmmzss]/[Archived URL]. Thus. the lntemet Archive URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/ 19970]26045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the lntemet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www.archive.org/) archived on January 26. I997 at 4:58 a.m. and 28 seconds
`(1997/0l/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout from it will
`display the URL of a web page in the printout’s footer. The date assigned by the lntemet
`Archive applies to the HTML file but not to image files linked therein. Thus images that
`appear on a page may not have been archived on the same date as the HTML file.
`Likewise, ifa website is designed with "frames." the date assigned by the lntemet
`Archive applies to the frameset as a whole. and not the individual pages within each
`frame.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate electronic copies of printouts
`of the lntemet Archive's records of the HTML or PDF files for the URLs and the dates
`
`specified in the footer of the printout (for HTML files) or in the attached coversheet
`(PDF files).
`
`7. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE:
`
`‘:21’?/‘I I [E
`
`QQVL
`
`Christopher Butler
`
`UA-1009.001
`
`UA-1009.001
`
`

`
`UA-1009.002
`
`Exhibit A
`
`Exhibit A
`
`
`
`UA-1009.002
`
`

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