throbber
1
`
`Presentation of Petitioners
`Old Republic et al.
`IPR2016-00019, 20
`U.S. Patent No. 6,510,434
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 1
`
`

`
`2
`
`Grounds
`• IPR2016-00019
`▫ Claims 1-3, 5, and 6: obvious over Okamoto
`▫ Claims 1-3, 5, and 6: obvious over Okamoto and XML Specification
`▫ Claim 4: obvious over Okamoto and Payne
`
`• IPR2016-00020
`▫ Claims 7, 8, 12, and 14: obvious over Okamoto
`
`Citations to exhibits are common to both proceedings, and papers are prefixed with 19 (IPR2016-00019) or (20) (-00020).
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 2
`
`

`
`3
`
`Roadmap
`• Overview
`• Index & Metafile
`• Metafile Corresponding to Domain Tag
`• Okamato & XML
`• Alpha Portion & XML Index Component
`• Domain Tags of Claims 3 & 6
`• Hierarchy of Claim 5
`• Okamoto & Payne
`• Dr. Naughton’s Opinions
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 3
`
`

`
`4
`
`Overview
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 4
`
`

`
`434 Patent
`
`5
`
`Ex. 1001, Abstract; 19 Dec. 3
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 5
`
`

`
`434 Patent
`
`6
`
`Ex. 1001, Fig. 3B; 19 Dec. 5
`
`Ex. 1001, Fig. 4B; 19 Dec. 4
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 6
`
`

`
`Okamoto
`
`7
`
`Ex. 1005, 1:6-9, 1:31-35; 19 Dec. 9
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 7
`
`

`
`Okamoto
`
`8
`
`Ex. 1005, 3:59-62; 19 Pet. 11
`
`Ex. 1005, 16:2-5; 19 Pet. 30
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 8
`
`

`
`Okamoto – Structure Index
`
`9
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 6; 19 Pet. 13
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 12; 19 Pet. 14
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 9
`
`

`
`Okamoto – Meta Structure Index
`
`10
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 50; 19 Pet. 16
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 49; 19 Pet. 15
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 10
`
`

`
`Okamoto – Alias Structure Index
`
`11
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 65; 19 Pet. 18
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 11
`
`

`
`XML Specification
`
`12
`
`Ex. 1006, Abstract; 19 Pet. 31
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 12
`
`

`
`Payne
`
`13
`
`Ex. 1010, 5:7-8, 5:11-15, 5:26-27; 19 Pet. 50
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 13
`
`

`
`14
`
`Index & Metafile
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 14
`
`

`
`Creating the Index v. Creating the Metafile
`
`15
`
`1. A method for creating a database and an index to search the
`database, comprising the steps of:
`creating the index by defining a plurality of XML tags
`including domain tags and category tags;
`creating a first metafile that corresponds to a first
`domain tag; and
`creating the database by providing a plurality of records,
`each record having an XML index component.
`Ex. 1001, Claim 1
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 15
`
`

`
`Definitions of “Index” and “Metafile”
`
`16
`
`Ex. 1001, 2:39-41; 19 Reply at 4
`
`Ex. 1001, 2:61-62; 19 Reply at 4
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 16
`
`

`
`Petition – Okamoto’s “Index” and “Metafile”
`
`17
`
`19 Pet. 27
`
`19 Pet. 34-35
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 17
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – Index v. Metafile
`
`18
`
`19 Resp. 8
`
`19 Resp. 15
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 18
`
`

`
`Patent Owner in IBM IPR
`
`19
`
`Ex. 1028 at 12; Reply at 2, 6
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 19
`
`

`
`Dr. Papakonstantinou
`
`20
`
`Dr. Papakonstantinou
`
`Ex. 1029, 66:4-9; 19 Reply 2
`
`Ex. 1029, 69:7-11; 19 Reply 2
`
`Ex. 1029 ,70:17-24; 19 Reply 2
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 20
`
`

`
`Dr. Papakonstantinou
`
`21
`
`IBM Proceeding (May 5, 2016)
`
`Dr. Papakonstantinou
`
`Ex. 1029, 74:15-22; 19 Reply 2
`
`Old Republic Proceeding (July 5, 2016)
`
`Ex. 2001, 34; 19 Resp. 10
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 21
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – Index v. Metafile
`
`22
`
`19 Resp. 11-12
`
`Ex. 1001, 2:39-41; 19 Reply at 4
`
`Ex. 1001, 2:61-62; 19 Reply at 4
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 22
`
`

`
`Creating the Index v. Creating the Metafile
`
`23
`
`1. A method for creating a database and an index to search the
`database, comprising the steps of:
`creating the index by defining a plurality of XML tags
`including domain tags and category tags;
`creating a first metafile that corresponds to a first
`domain tag; and
`creating the database by providing a plurality of records,
`each record having an XML index component.
`Ex. 1001, Claim 1
`
`19 Reply 4
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 23
`
`

`
`Claims 25-28 – No Index
`
`24
`
`25. A method for creating a metafile that can be used to locate
`records in a database that are related to a trade name, comprising
`the steps of:
`selecting an XML tag that is associated with the trade
`name; and
`creating a metafile that is associated with the first
`domain tag by:
`selecting a first XML tag that is associated with an
`authorized dealer of a product associated with the trade name;
`selecting a second XML tag that is associated with an
`authorized service provider for the product;
`selecting a third XML tag that is associated with an
`authorized parts provider for the product,
`so that the metafile can be used to locate records in the
`database that are related to the trade name.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 25
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 24
`
`

`
`“Using an Index …”
`
`25
`
`Ex. 1001, 1:25-27; 19 Reply 5
`
`Ex. 1001, 4:10-13; 19 Reply 5
`
`Ex. 1001, 2:36-39; 19 Reply 5
`
`Ex. 1001, 15:4-6; 19 Reply 5
`
`“using an index that includes [1] tags and [2] metafiles”
`
`v.
`
`“using [1] an index that includes tags and [2] metafiles”
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 25
`
`

`
`434 Patent - Figure 1B
`
`26
`
`Ex. 1001, 7:18-32; 19 Reply at 5
`
`Ex. 1001, 3:50-51; 19 Reply at 5
`
`Ex. 1001, 15:32-34; 19 Reply at 6
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 26
`
`

`
`27
`
`Metafile Corresponding to Domain Tag
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 27
`
`

`
`Claim 1
`
`28
`
`1. A method for creating a database and an index to search the
`database, comprising the steps of:
`creating the index by defining a plurality of XML tags
`including domain tags and category tags;
`creating a first metafile that corresponds to a first
`domain tag; and
`creating the database by providing a plurality of records,
`each record having an XML index component.
`Ex. 1001, Claim 1
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 28
`
`

`
`Petition – “Correspond[s] to a First Domain Tag”
`
`29
`
`19 Pet. 35
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 29
`
`

`
`Okamoto – Meta Structure Index
`
`30
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 50; 19 Pet. 16
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 49; 19 Pet. 15
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 30
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – “Correspond[s] to a First Domain Tag”
`
`31
`
`19 Resp. 23-24
`
`Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary
`
`corresponding … : related, derived, accompanying …
`
`Ex. 1031 at 512; 19 Reply at 12
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 31
`
`

`
`32
`
`Okamato & XML
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 32
`
`

`
`Claim 1
`
`33
`
`1. A method for creating a database and an index to search the
`database, comprising the steps of:
`creating the index by defining a plurality of XML tags
`including domain tags and category tags;
`creating a first metafile that corresponds to a first
`domain tag; and
`creating the database by providing a plurality of records,
`each record having an XML index component.
`Ex. 1001, Claim 1
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 33
`
`

`
`Okamoto
`
`34
`
`Ex. 1005, 3:59-62; 19 Pet. 11
`
`Ex. 1005, 16:2-5; 19 Pet. 30
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 34
`
`

`
`Petition – “XML Tags”
`
`35
`
`19 Pet. 29-30
`
`19 Pet. 31
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 35
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – “XML Tags”
`
`36
`
`19 Resp. 26-27
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 36
`
`

`
`XML Supports DTDs
`
`37
`
`Ex. 1006, 6; 19 Reply 12-13
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 37
`
`

`
`38
`
`“Alpha Portion” & “XML Index
`Component” (Claim 2)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 38
`
`

`
`Claim 2
`
`39
`
`2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating the
`database by providing a plurality of records, comprises the step
`of:
`
`for each record, creating an alpha portion of the record
`that comprises identifying information for the record; and
`for each record, creating the XML index component by
`selecting from the defined XML tags a selected set of XML tags
`that are associated with the record.
`Ex. 1001, Claim 2
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 39
`
`

`
`Petition – “Alpha Portion”
`
`40
`
`* * *
`
`* * *
`
`19 Pet. 37-38
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 40
`
`

`
`Petition – “XML Index Component”
`
`41
`
`19 Pet. 39-40
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 41
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – “Creating”
`
`42
`
`19 Resp. 30-31
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 42
`
`

`
`434 Patent – “Creating”
`
`43
`
`Ex. 1001, 10:52-64; 19 Reply at 14
`
`Ex. 1001, 12:32-34; 19 Reply at 14
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 43
`
`

`
`“Creating”
`
`44
`
`Ex. 1032; 19 Reply at 14
`
`Ex. 1032, 2:19-23; 19 Reply at 14
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 44
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – Separately “Creating”
`
`45
`
`19 Resp. 32
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 45
`
`

`
`Petition – Separately “Creating”
`
`46
`
`Creating the Index
`
`Creating the XML Index Component
`
`19 Pet. 27-29
`
`19 Pet. 39-40
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 46
`
`

`
`47
`
`“Domain Tag” (Claims 3 and 6)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 47
`
`

`
`Claims 3 and 6
`
`48
`
`3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating a first
`metafile, comprises the steps of:
`selecting a first set of domain tags from the defined XML
`tags that are related to the first domain tag; and
`selecting a first set of category tags from the defined
`XML tags that are related to the first domain tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 3
`
`6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating a first
`metafile comprises the steps of:
`selecting a first set of XML tags from the defined XML
`tags that are related to the first domain tag; and
`creating a hierarchy between the tags in the first set of
`XML tags.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 6
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 48
`
`

`
`Petition – “Domain Tag”
`
`49
`
`19 Pet. 41
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 49
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – “Domain Tag”
`
`50
`
`19 Resp. 32-33
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 49; 19 Pet. 15
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 50
`
`

`
`51
`
`“Hierarchy of Tags” (Claim 5)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 51
`
`

`
`Claim 5
`
`52
`
`5. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of:
`creating a hierarchy between the tags in the metafile.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 5
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 52
`
`

`
`Petition – “Hierarchy of Tags”
`
`53
`
`19 Pet. 43
`
`Ex. 100, Fig. 49; 19 Pet. 43
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 53
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – “Hierarchy of Tags”
`
`54
`
`19 Resp. 33-34
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 54
`
`

`
`434 Patent – “Hierarchy of Tags”
`
`55
`
`19 Resp. 33-34
`
`Ex. 1001, 8:1-7; 19 Reply 17
`
`Ex. 1001, 8:55-57; 19 Reply 17
`
`Ex. 1001, 9:43-47; 19 Reply 17
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 55
`
`

`
`“Hierarchy”
`
`56
`
`hierarchy n. A type of organization that, like a tree, branches
`into more specific units, each of which is "owned" by the higher-
`level unit immediately above. Hierarchies are characteristic of
`several aspects of computing because they provide organizational
`frameworks that can reflect logical links, or relationships,
`between separate records, files, or pieces of equipment. For
`example, hierarchies are used in organizing related files on a disk,
`related records in a database, and related (interconnected)
`devices on a network. In applications such as spreadsheets,
`hierarchies of a sort are used to establish the order of precedence
`in which arithmetic operations are to be performed by the
`computer. See also hierarchical file system.
`
`Ex. 1030, 218; 19 Reply 17
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 56
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – Claim Differentiation
`
`57
`
`* * *
`
`19 Resp. 35-36
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 57
`
`

`
`Claims 3 and 5
`
`58
`
`3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating a first
`metafile, comprises the steps of:
`selecting a first set of domain tags from the defined XML
`tags that are related to the first domain tag; and
`selecting a first set of category tags from the defined
`XML tags that are related to the first domain tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 3
`
`5. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of:
`creating a hierarchy between the tags in the metafile.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 5
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 58
`
`

`
`Patent Owner – Hierarchy
`
`59
`
`19 Resp. 34
`
`Ex. 1001, 9:48-51; 19 Reply 18
`
`Ex. 1001, Fig. 3B; 19 Reply 18
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 59
`
`

`
`60
`
`Okamoto in view of Payne (Claim 4)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 60
`
`

`
`Claim 3 and Okamoto
`
`61
`
`3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating a first
`metafile, comprises the steps of:
`selecting a first set of domain tags from the defined XML
`tags that are related to the first domain tag; and
`selecting a first set of category tags from the defined
`XML tags that are related to the first domain tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 3
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 49; 19 Reply 20-21
`
`19 Pet. 41
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 61
`
`

`
`Claim 4 and Okamoto
`
`62
`
`4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first domain tag is related to
`a first product and the first set of domain tags includes a selected
`domain tag that identifies a second product related to the first
`product so that the second product is marketed to a user when
`information related to the first product is provided to the user
`Ex. 1001, Claim 4
`
`Ex. 1005, Fig. 49; 19 Reply 21-22
`
`19 Pet. 47-48
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 62
`
`

`
`Institution Decision
`
`63
`
`19 Dec. 20
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 63
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`64
`
`19 Resp. 38
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 64
`
`

`
`“Related”
`
`65
`
`Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary
`
`Related adj … 1 : having relationship : connected by reason of an
`established or discoverable relation …
`
`Ex. 1031, 1916; 19 Reply at 22-23
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 65
`
`

`
`Okamoto’s “Related” Tags
`
`66
`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`Ex. 1003, ¶ 99; 19 Pet. 16
`
`Ex. 1003, ¶ 100; 19 Pet. 16-17
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 66
`
`

`
`67
`
`“Determining” (Claim 14)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 67
`
`

`
`Claim 7 v. Claim 14 – “Determining”
`
`68
`
`7. A method for searching a database of
`records using an index including a plurality
`of tags, comprising the steps of:
`receiving a request for
`information;
`identifying a first tag that is
`associated with the request;
`determining whether a first
`metafile comprising a second tag
`corresponds to the first tag;
`if the first metafile corresponds to
`the first tag, then determining whether the
`second tag is relevant to the request;
`if the second tag is relevant to the
`request, then combining the first tag and the
`second tag to create a key; and
`using the key to search the
`database to locate at least one record that
`includes the first tag and the second tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 7
`
`14. A computer-readable medium having
`stored thereon computer-executable
`instructions for searching a database of
`records using an index including a plurality of
`tags, comprising the steps of:
`receiving a request for information;
`identifying a first tag that is
`associated with the request;
`identifying a second tag that is
`associated with the request by determining
`that the second tag is included in a metafile
`associated with the first tag;
`combining the first tag and the
`second tag to create a key; and
`using the key to search the database
`to locate records including the first tag and
`the second tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 14
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 68
`
`

`
`Petition – Claim 7’s “Determining”
`
`69
`
`20 Pet. 28-29
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 69
`
`

`
`Institution Decision
`
`70
`
`20 Inst. Dec. 17
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 70
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`71
`
`20 Resp. 21
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 71
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`72
`
`20 Resp. 21
`
`20 Pet. 35-36
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 72
`
`

`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`73
`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`Ex. 1003, ¶¶ 218-219; 20 Pet. 29
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 73
`
`

`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`74
`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`Ex. 1003, ¶224; 20 Reply 14
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 74
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`75
`
`20 Resp. 22
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 75
`
`

`
`Okamoto’s Search Expansion
`
`76
`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`Ex. 1003, ¶105; 20 Pet. 17-18
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 76
`
`

`
`77
`
`“Determining” (Claim 7)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 77
`
`

`
`Claim 7
`
`78
`
`7. A method for searching a database of records using an index
`including a plurality of tags, comprising the steps of:
`receiving a request for information;
`identifying a first tag that is associated with the request;
`determining whether a first metafile comprising a
`second tag corresponds to the first tag;
`if the first metafile corresponds to the first tag, then
`determining whether the second tag is relevant to the request;
`if the second tag is relevant to the request, then
`combining the first tag and the second tag to create a key; and
`using the key to search the database to locate at least one
`record that includes the first tag and the second tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 7
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 78
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`79
`
`20 Resp. 27-28
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 79
`
`

`
`Determining
`
`80
`
`20 Reply 15
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 80
`
`

`
`434 Patent – “Determining”
`
`81
`
`Ex. 1001, 12:53-58; 20 Reply 16
`
`Ex. 1001, 13:52-53; 20 Reply 16
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 81
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`82
`
`20 Resp. 29
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 82
`
`

`
`83
`
`“If”/”Then” (Claim 7)
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 83
`
`

`
`Claim 7
`
`84
`
`7. A method for searching a database of records using an index
`including a plurality of tags, comprising the steps of:
`receiving a request for information;
`identifying a first tag that is associated with the request;
`determining whether a first metafile comprising a
`second tag corresponds to the first tag;
`if the first metafile corresponds to the first tag, then
`determining whether the second tag is relevant to the request;
`if the second tag is relevant to the request, then
`combining the first tag and the second tag to create a key; and
`using the key to search the database to locate at least one
`record that includes the first tag and the second tag.
`
`Ex. 1001, Claim 7
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 84
`
`

`
`Petition – Claim 7
`
`85
`
`* * *
`
`20 Pet. 29-31
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 85
`
`

`
`Patent Owner
`
`86
`
`* * *
`
`20 Resp. 30, 31
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 86
`
`

`
`Petition – Claim 7
`
`87
`
`20 Reply 19
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 87
`
`

`
`88
`
`Dr. Naughton’s Obviousness Analysis
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 88
`
`

`
`Dr. Naughton’s Obviousness Analysis
`
`89
`
`Dr. Naughton
`
`Ex. 2003, 21:23-22:3; 19 Reply 24
`
`Ex. 2003, 22:15-19; 19 Reply 24
`
`Ex. 2003, 177:19-25; 19 Reply 24
`
`IPR2016-00019, -20
`Petitioners Old Republic General Ins. Group, Inc., et al. Ex. 1037, p. 89

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