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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`___________________
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`___________________
`
`
`
`
`
`GOOGLE INC.,
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`VEDANTI SYSTEMS LIMITED,
`Patent Owner
`
`___________________
`
`Case IPR2016-002121
`Patent 7,974,339 B2
`___________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION FOR OBSERVATION OF THE
`CROSS-EXAMINATION OF DR. JOHN R. GRINDON
`
`
`
`Mail Stop PATENT BOARD
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent & Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`
`1 Case IPR2016-00215 has been consolidated with this proceeding.
`
`
`
`- 1 -
`
`

`

`
`
`Google submits this response to Vedanti’s Motion For Observation Of
`
`Cross-Examination Of Dr. John R. Grindon (Paper 31) pursuant to the Scheduling
`
`Order (Paper 9).
`
`
`
`Response to Observation No. 1
`
`Dr. Grindon testified during his cross examination that he has “extensive
`
`experience” with frequency transforms (Ex. 2025, 13:2-17) of which “DCT is a
`
`fine-tuned variant” (id., 13:18-21, 15:1-7), and worked as a consultant assessing
`
`technology involving DCT (id., 17:17-18:5). Dr. Grindon also testified that he had
`
`formal coursework in transform methods (id., 42:11-43:2), which provides an
`
`understanding of “frequency transform methods of which the DCT is one” (id.,
`
`10:18-11:8). Dr. Grindon testified that such DCT variants would be “immediately
`
`apparent to anyone with as extensive a background as I have but certainly also
`
`immediately apparent to someone with much less experience than I have.” (Id.,
`
`15:13-23.) Vedanti does not point to any aspect of DCT which Dr. Grindon failed
`
`to understand or could not explain.
`
`The above testimonies negate Vedanti’s suggestion in its Observation No. 1
`
`that formal coursework specifically
`
`in DCT
`
`is necessary
`
`to understand
`
`Thyagarajan.
`
`
`
`
`
`- 2 -
`
`

`

`
`
`Response to Observation No. 2
`
`Contrary to Vedanti’s assertion in its Observation No. 2, Dr. Grindon
`
`testified that he specifically has experience with DCT image compression working
`
`as a consultant (Ex. 2025, 17:17-18:5). As discussed above with respect to
`
`Vedanti’s Observation No. 1, Dr. Grindon also testified at length that he has an
`
`extensive background in frequency transforms, of which DCT is but one. Again,
`
`Vedanti does not point to any aspect of DCT image compression which Dr.
`
`Grindon failed to understand or could not explain.
`
`
`
`Response to Observation No. 3
`
`Dr. Grindon
`
`testified
`
`that he had formal coursework
`
`in “general
`
`compression” in his undergraduate (University of Missouri) and graduate studies
`
`(M.I.T. and Washington University). (Ex. 2025, 42:4-43:5; Ex. 1004 (Dr.
`
`Grindon’s CV)). Dr. Grindon testified that he also had formal coursework in
`
`transform methods, sample data systems, communications theory, information
`
`theory and statistical processes (Ex. 2025, 42:4-43:5), which “are the building
`
`block technologies of compression” (id., 43:6-20). Dr. Grindon further testified
`
`that aside from perhaps information theory, he has work experience as an engineer
`
`in all of the above technologies including “image compression.” (Id., 19:19-20:7
`
`(referring to his declaration, Ex. 1030, ¶ 16).)
`
`
`
`- 3 -
`
`

`

`
`
`Given that Vedanti’s POSA standard only requires either coursework or
`
`work experience in general compression (Paper 15, p. 12), the above testimonies
`
`negate Vedanti’s suggestion that Dr. Grindon is somehow not a POSA under
`
`Vedanti’s POSA standard (Paper 31, Observation No. 3).
`
`
`
`Response to Observation No. 4
`
`Contrary to Vedanti’s assertion, when Dr. Grindon was asked whether he
`
`was suggesting the use of “some different algorithm or approach to subdividing
`
`than is taught in Thyagarajan” in combining Belfor and Thyagarajan, Dr. Grindon
`
`answered, “No.” (Ex. 2025, 35:15-20.) Dr. Grindon explained how Belfor is
`
`combined with Thyagarajan in his initial declaration (Ex. 1029) at, for example,
`
`paragraphs 88-99, and provided additional clarification in his supplemental
`
`declaration (Ex. 1030) at, for example, paragraphs 71-85. As Dr. Grindon testified
`
`during cross examination, “in Thyagarajan we have the frame division … Then
`
`applying that division approach to Belfor would allow Belfor to use non-uniform
`
`blocks.” (Ex. 2025, 35:7-14.)
`
`The above testimonies refute Vedanti’s allegation that Dr. Grindon is
`
`somehow suggesting that something different is needed than what is described in
`
`his declarations to combine Belfor and Thyagarajan (Paper 31, Observation No. 4).
`
`
`
`- 4 -
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`Response to Observation No. 5
`
`Vedanti offers a vague suggestion in its Observation No. 5 that a frame
`
`subdivision performed by the methods of Thyagarajan or Golin as combined with
`
`Belfor would not produce regions having similar spatial frequency. But Vedanti
`
`fails to point to any evidence to show that would be the case. And, Vedanti has not
`
`identified any specific contradictions between Dr. Grindon’s cross examination
`
`testimony and his declarations for how Belfor would be combined with
`
`Thyagarajan as well as with Golin.
`
`Vedanti’s Observation No. 5 simply does not support its suggestion that
`
`Thyagarajan’s or Golan’s subdivision approach cannot be simply substituted with
`
`Belfor’s subdivision approach.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C.
`
` /
`
` Michael Messinger /
`
`
`Michael V. Messinger, Reg. No. 37,575
`Michelle K. Holoubek, Reg. No. 54,179
`Attorneys for Petitioner
`
`
`
`Date: January 24, 2017
`1100 New York Avenue, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20005-3934
`(202) 371-2600
`
`
`
`- 5 -
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing PETITIONER’S
`
`RESPONSE TO PATENT OWNER’S MOTION FOR OBSERVATION OF
`
`THE CROSS-EXAMINATION OF DR. JOHN R. GRINDON was served
`
`electronically via e-mail on January 24, 2017, in its entirety on the following:
`
`Robert M. Asher
`John J. Stickevers
`Brandon Scruggs
`SUNSTEIN KANN MURPHY & TIMBERS LLP
`125 Summer Street
`Boston, MA 02110
`Tel: (617) 443-9292
`Fax: (617) 443-0004
`rasher@sunsteinlaw.com
`jstickevers@sunsteinlaw.com
`bscruggs@sunsteinlaw.com
`sunsteinip@sunsteinlaw.com
`
`
`
`STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C.
`
` /
`
` Michael Messinger /
`
`
`Michael V. Messinger
`Attorney for Petitioner
`Registration No. 37,575
`
`Michelle K. Holoubek
`Attorney for Petitioner
`Registration No. 54,179
`
`
`
`Date: January 24, 2017
`1100 New York Avenue, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20005-3934
`(202) 371-2600
`
`

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