`
`IPR2016-00331
`IPR2016-00332
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,504,696
`
`Apple Inc. v. VirnetX Inc., IPR2016-00331
`Apple Inc. v. VirnetX Inc., IPR2016-00332
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`1
`
`
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`IPR2016-00331, -332
`Grounds
`IPR2016-00331: Beser
`A. Ground 1: Whether Claims 1-11, 14-25, and 28-30 are
`obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Beser and RFC
`2401
`IPR2016-00332: Aventail
`A. Ground 1: Whether Claims 1, 4, 5, 9-11, 14-16, 19, 20,
`24, 25, 28, and 30 are obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103
`over Aventail and RFC 2401
`B. Ground 2: Whether Claims 2, 3, 6-8, 17, 18, and 21-23
`are obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Aventail, RFC
`2401, and RFC 2543
`C. Ground 3: Whether Claims 15 and 30 are obvious
`under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Aventail, RFC 2401, and
`Yeager
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`2
`
`
`
`IPR2016-00331, -332
`Roadmap
`
`1. Estoppel
`2. Aventail
`3. Beser
`4. Prior Art Status / Motion to Exclude
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`3
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`4
`
`
`
`Related Federal Circuit Decisions
`
`Appeal No. Patent
`
`PTO
`Proceedings
`
`Outcome
`
`Invalidating
`Reference(s)
`
`No. 2015-1934 8,504,697
`
`IPR2014-00237
`IPR2014-00238
`
`Affirmed,
`mandate issued
`
`No. 2016-1211 7,987,274
`
`IPR2014-00403
`IPR2014-00404
`
`Affirmed,
`mandate issued
`
`7,188,180
`
`IPR2014-00481
`IPR2014-00482
`
`Affirmed,
`mandate issued
`
`Wesinger
`
`Provino
`
`Provino
`
`No. 2016-1480 8,051,181 No. 95/001,949
`
`Affirmed,
`mandate issued
`
`Provino
`Mattaway
`
`Other
`Considered
`Reference(s)
`
`Beser
`RFC 2401
`
`Kiuchi
`
`Kiuchi
`
`Beser
`
`331 Paper 16 at 1-2
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`5
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Estoppel
`
`§42.73 Judgment.
`(a) A judgment, except in the case of a termination, disposes of all issues that were, or by motion
`reasonably could have been, raised and decided.
`
`(b) Request for adverse judgment. A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a
`proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include:
`(1) Disclaimer of the involved application or patent;
`(2) Cancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial;
`(3) Concession of unpatentability or derivation of the contested subject matter; and
`(4) Abandonment of the contest.
`
`(d) Estoppel. …
`(3) Patent applicant or owner. A patent applicant or owner is precluded from taking action
`inconsistent with the adverse judgment, including obtaining in any patent:
`(i) A claim that is not patentably distinct from a finally refused or canceled claim; or
`(ii) An amendment of a specification or of a drawing that was denied during the trial
`proceeding, but this provision does not apply to an application or patent that has a different
`written description.
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.73; 331 Reply 2-3; 331 Paper 18 at 3
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`6
`
`
`
`Aventail Issues
`
`1. Aventail’s “Determination”
`
`2. Aventail’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`7
`
`
`
`Grounds Based on Aventail and RFC 2401
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 - Aventail Connect v3.01
`Admin Guide_Page_010.png
`Aventail (Ex. 1009) at 10; 332 Pet. at 22, 38
`
`Aventail (Ex. 1009) at 72
`332 Pet. at 20-21
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`8
`
`
`
`Grounds Based on Aventail and RFCs 2401 & 2543
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 - Aventail Connect v3.01 Admin
`Guide_Page_010.png
`
`Aventail (Ex. 1009) at 11-12
`332 Pet. at 22-23, passim
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`9
`
`
`
`Grounds Based on Aventail and RFCs 2401 & 2543
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 -
`AventaGuide_Page_010.pngil Connect v3.01
`Admin
`
`Aventail (Ex. 1009) at 11-12
`332 Pet. at 22-23, passim
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`10
`
`
`
`Aventail Issues
`
`1. Aventail’s “Determination”
`
`2. Aventail’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`11
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`12
`
`
`
`Grounds Based on Aventail and RFC 2401
`“determin[ing] … whether the second network device is available”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`332 Pet. 38-39
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`13
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`“determin[ing] … whether the second network device is available”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`332 Resp. 23-24
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`14
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2015-00871
`“determin[ing] … whether the second network device is available”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2015-00871 at 56-57; 332 Reply 7
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`15
`
`
`
`Aventail Issues
`
`1. Aventail’s “Determination”
`
`2. Aventail’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`16
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`17
`
`
`
`“Virtual Private Network Communication Link”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Reply 4-5
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`18
`
`
`
`Grounds Based on Aventail and RFC 2401
`“[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`332 Pet. 40-41
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`19
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`“[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`332 Resp. 29
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`20
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2015-00871
`“[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2015-00871 at 64; 332 Reply 4, 11
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`21
`
`
`
`Beser Issues
`
`1. Beser’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`2. Combination of Beser and RFC 2401
`
`3. Beser’s “Request to Look Up an [IP] address”
`
`4. Beser’s “Intercepting” the Request
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`22
`
`
`
`Beser and RFC 2401 Grounds
`
`RFC 2401 (Ex. 1008), 25; 331 Pet. 27
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`23
`
`Ex. 1007 (Beser) at Figs. 1 & 6; 331 Pet. 18-20
`
`
`
`Beser Issues
`
`1. Combination of Beser and RFC 2401
`
`2. Beser’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`3. Beser’s “Request to Look Up an [IP] address”
`
`4. Beser’s “Intercepting” the Request
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`24
`
`
`
`Combining Beser and RFC 2401
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 - AventaGuide_Page_010.pngil
`Connect v3.01 Admin
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Pet. 33
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`25
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`Combining Beser and RFC 2401
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Resp. 36-37
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`26
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2014-00237
`Combining Beser and RFC 2401
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2014-00237 at 41; 331 Reply 7
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`27
`
`
`
`Beser Issues
`
`1. Combination of Beser and RFC 2401
`
`2. Beser’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`3. Beser’s “Request to Look Up an [IP] address”
`
`4. Beser’s “Intercepting” the Request
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`28
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`29
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`Patent Owner Does Not Address the Combination or its Claim Construction
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Resp. 30-31
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`30
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2015-00866
`“[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2015-00866 at 39; 331 Reply 18
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`31
`
`
`
`Beser Issues
`
`1. Combination of Beser and RFC 2401
`
`2. Beser’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`3. Beser’s “Request to Look Up an [IP] address”
`
`4. Beser’s “Intercepting” the Request
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`32
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`33
`
`
`
`Beser and RFC 2401
`“a request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 -
`AventaGuide_Page_010.pngil Connect v3.01 Admin
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Pet. 37
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`34
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`“a request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Resp. 24
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`35
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2014-00237
`“a request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2014-00237 at 24; 331 Reply 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`36
`
`
`
`Beser Issues
`
`1. Combination of Beser and RFC 2401
`
`2. Beser’s “[VPN] Communication Link”
`
`3. Beser’s “Request to Look Up an [IP] address”
`
`4. Beser’s “Intercepting” the Request
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`37
`
`
`
`’696 Patent, Claim 1
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`’696 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`38
`
`
`
`Beser and RFC 2401
`“intercepting … [the] request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`1009 - IPR2015-00811 1 -
`AventaGuide_Page_010.pngil Connect v3.01 Admin
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Pet. 38
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`39
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`“intercepting … [the] request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`331 Resp. 27
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`40
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2014-00237
`“intercepting … [the] request to look up an Internet Protocol (IP) address”
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2014-00237 at 24; 331 Reply 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`41
`
`
`
`Final Written Decision in IPR2015-00871
`Motion to Exclude
`
`US8868705_Page_001.png
`
`Final Written Decision, IPR2015-00871 at 73; 332 Paper 23 at 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1078
`
`42
`
`