`
`\\'\v\\'.archivc.org
`415.561.6767
`“5.8400391 c»fax
`
`Internet \rchtvc
`300 liunsron .\venue
`San Francisco, (I.\ 941 I8
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTOPHER BUTLER
`
`l. I am the Office Manager at the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco.
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of
`lntemet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including the
`Library of Congress.
`
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to surf more than 450 billion pages stored in the
`Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search archives
`by URL (i.e.. a website address). If archived records for a URL are available, the visitor
`will be presented with a list ofavailable dates. The visitor may select one of those
`dates, and then begin surfing on an archived version ofthe Web. The links on the
`archived files, when served by the Wayback Machine, point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or images). lfa visitor clicks on a link on an archived page, the
`Wayback Machine will serve the archived file with the closest available date to the page
`upon which the link appeared and was clicked.
`4. The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machine is
`compiled using software programs known as crawlers, which surf the Web and
`automatically store copies of web files, preserving these files as they exist at the point of
`time of capture.
`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd] [Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL]. Thus, the Internet Archive URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/I 9970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record ofthe Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www.archive.org/) archived on January 26. 1997 at 4:58 a.m. and 28 seconds
`(1997/01/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout from it will
`display the URL ofa web page in the printout‘s footer. The date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the HTML file but not to image files linked therein. Thus images that
`appear on a page may not have been archived on the same date as the HTML file.
`Likewise. ifa website is designed with "frames," the date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the frameset as a whole, and not the individual pages within each
`frame.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of printouts of the
`Internet Archive's records ofthe HTML files or PDF files for the URLs and the dates
`
`specified in the footer ofthe printout (HTML) or attached coversheet (for PDF).
`7.
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE:
`
`We“
`(Hi/V411?
`
`Christopher Butler
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`CALIFORNIA JURAT
`
`See Attached Document.
`
`A notary public or other officer completing this
`certificate verifies only the identity of the
`individual who signed the document to which this
`certificate is attached. and not the truthfulness,
`
`accuracy. or validity of that document.
`
`State of California
`
`County of San Francisco
`
`Subscribed and swom to (or affirmed) before me on
`this
`
`-
`
`LAUREL KARR
`Notary Public - Calliomia
`San Francisco County
`Commission # 2172222
`M Comm. Expires Nov 17. 2020
`
`WM
`-
`
`24v]
`
`Christopher Butler.
`
` 1
`NNA[
`
`proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be
`the person who appeared before me.
`
`Signature: ‘ 17\ f,
`
`L mar—~—
`
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
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`Microsoft, EX. 1043
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`l-‘X'l‘ 1: 3dfx Texture Compression (\\'\\‘\\'.combatsim.Com)
`
`lof2
`
`First off, let me give you an example of what kinds
`of advantages texture compression offers. Suppose
`we have a texture that is 2048x2048 and 32-bit per
`texel. That texture will require a whopping 16 Mbytes
`of total memory space to store it locally in the texture
`memory of the video card! Keep in mind that this is
`only a single high-resolution texture!
`
`3dfx‘s FXT1 could compress this texture to a size of
`2048 Kbytes and thus free all the extra bandwidth for
`storing more textures! Since these textures are stored
`in the local memory of the video card, we have almost
`instantaneous framerate transfer and much higher
`fill-rates from the video card to your monitor!
`
`Since 3de is using greater compression than 53's
`S3TC, we can look at this chart and see how 3dfx's
`FXT1 will be compressing textures:
`
`
`
`Another advantage to 3dfx's texture compression is
`that it will be FREE to anyone. The code (open set
`source code) will be released to the public and is
`available to anyone. 3de is encouraging everyone to
`use the code and perhaps even tell them how they can
`improve upon the code.
`
`There will be no license or royalty fees charges to
`use the technology. Plus, the new technology will be
`open to any OS, Windows, Mac, Linux and, h0pefully,
`BeOS. Of course, 3de is making FXT1 available to all
`three major API‘s as it will be standard on Glide and
`open to D3D and OpenGL.
`
`Go toW
`
`El
`
`FXT1:
`
`Texture Compression
`
`osmium warm
`
`Introduction
`
`Every week it seems we are getting a new
`announcement about 30 technology. Recently, m1;
`and}; both announced their chip specs.
`
`While 53's Savage 2000 was taken with some
`skepticism at first because the specs looked so strong,
`others simply dismissed it as being another $3
`offering that would never amount to anything,
`insisting that the rumored NV10 would, "blow it
`away." The next day, Nvidia announced their next
`generation chipset, the GeForce 256. Yesterday, over
`a conference call, 3de announced another new
`technology that will be implemented in their next
`generation chip.
`
`3de Texture Compression: FXT1
`
`My questions about FXT1 were very similar what
`you are all probably thinking right now: what is FXT1,
`what will it do for me and how is it different from what
`
`S3 has done with their own texture compression,
`SBTC?
`
`FXT1 is a new technology that uses texture
`compression to compress textures using a four point
`encoding algorithm (as opposed to a single point
`algorithm used by S3) to condense textures to as
`much as 1/8th their size. The texture is coded into the
`game, flagged to be compressed by the hardware, and
`then compressed into memory using one of the 4
`algorithms that decide the best way to encode the
`scene to minimize any loss in visual quality.
`
`Next the texture is decompressed after identifying
`which algorithm was used to compress the texture,
`and is rendered on the scene all the while improving
`framerate and leaving more memory bandwidth open
`to be used as storage for more textures or by texture
`mipmaps. This encoding and decoding is done through
`hardware allowing the card and CPU to continue
`rendering frames as fast as possible.
`
`The following chart demonstrates the three 3de
`texture compression algorithms and how they might
`be implemented. You can also see here the SBTC
`algorithm. FXT1 provides the most accurate image
`reproduction when measuring the Root Mean Square
`error of each encoding algorithm. Without question,
`since 3de uses a variety of measures they are always
`going to see superior image reproduction.
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://wcbarchi\'e.0rg/web/200001 l—ll 3—133l/htlp://W\\'w.combalsim.com/him/sept99/3di‘x-tc I .htm
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
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`

`

`FXTI: 3de Texture Compression (www.combatsim.com)
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`2 of 2
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`Micro soft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://web.archive.org/web/20000l 14-13433l/http://www.combatsim.com/htm/sept99/3dfx-tcl .htm
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
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`

`

`Bing Maps Preview app for Windows in the Windows Store
`
`1 01‘2
`
`
`
`Bing Maps Preview
`
`Free*tt‘k‘ 137
`
`Free think 287
`
`Published by Microsoft COrporataon
`© 2013 Microsoft
`
`Category Tools
`Approximate size 9 5 MB
`Age rating 7*
`
`Get Windows 8.1 to run this app.
`Learn more
`
`More apps by Microsoft
`Corporation
`
`Microsoft "Proj...
`
`5
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`Xbox One Smar...
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`36
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`Description
`Experience the next generation of tne Bing Maps app Featuer stunmng 3D world and Crty views the Bing Maps Preyiew app
`puts you at the center 0‘ a smart personalized experience that saves you WW3 and helps you get things done it 3 Personal
`Make your Windows 8 1 demo smarter WIth personal Iniormataon and insonts where and when you need thorn Need to get
`were on time? Personalrzed traff-c alerts keep an eye on the traffic ‘or your layorrte routes and alert you when tnere are dEEEYS
`Looking for something local that you ll love? Tap into your sacral nemork by adding your Facebook account to get local busmess
`and restaurant picks recommended by your friends it 3 Helpful Find your way there and know your way around whether it‘s a
`ioca‘ lunch or a vacatzon In Verona or Vaienoa Reawvorld :magery and an Antwtye interface make It. easy to find what you're
`looking for Take a closer look wrth StreetSIde panoramas and get details and directions .‘or places and points of interest
`It's
`Beautiful
`immerse yourself in amazing imagery and explore Owes and features across the world 2n a 3D- experience tnat makes
`you “‘0‘ like you're really there L150 touch gestures to H‘HHT‘VOV)
`l'7C\.L' through the map and watch as lubeifi smartly adjust to
`keep you oriented “Not available in air markets Note The 9mg Marys Preyiew app :r‘s‘alls as a separate app and will not replace
`the Bang Maps app on your deyrce
`Show more
`
`Features
`
`- Exolore a beaut'ful new world of 30 maps yv‘tr‘ :nteractive :abels ano i‘xgnJesolutwn aerra' imagery with terrain maop ng
`- Experience select Clties In stunning and Interactive mgi'i-‘eeoltfimn 39
`
`- Use touch gestures to travel the world and see it tron“ any viewpoint New touch gestures ‘91 thL
`and mate the map by usrng two fingers
`degree panoramas
`- Step into Streets:de to see what a location really looks like w ti:
`~ Search for businesses, get d'rectlons and browse local businesses w‘th new (Jo-screen controls desrgr‘ed to make it easy to
`quickly find what you need
`0 Get personalized recommendations for restaurants- and businesses by s:gn:ng :n With your Facebook credentials and
`Microsoft account to see what friends like and what‘s oopular :n you" area
`- Get (feta-led :n‘orn‘atwn about btisznesses including phone numbers addresses and buszness nours and cal! directly irorn the
`GDP
`
`ange the angle 01 VIEW
`
`0 Check traffic :ondztror‘s estio‘ated travel times and see traffic ‘nClde'WS on your favorite routes
`Show more
`
`Details
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://\\'cb.archi\'c.org/web/ZOI4O l 0 l 045325/http3/apps.microsoft.com/windo“ s/en-us/app/hing-maps—previmv/75ce2aba-8a25—4916-83d0— 19b...
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
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`

`

`Bin: Ma )5 Prcvic“ a
`-
`I
`
`P
`
`for Windows in the Willdll\\5 Store
`
`2 ol‘ 7
`
`
`
`Languages
`
`Show all languages
`
`Supported processors
`u
`(3,;
`; i.» 1-“,
`
`Learn more
`Bing Macs Prevrew websne
`Bing Maps Frevrew suppon
`
`Additional terms
`Microsoft Corporaton privacy Doile
`Microsoft Corporation license terms
`
`Related apps
`
`Daily Picture
`Free 1 t t t 1
`
`n
`
`Rewards Assistant
`8199 tttti ‘7
`
`b
`
`Bing App
`Free * t 1' ‘r
`3.55
`
`Daily Beautiful Pictures
`Free 1 t 1H: ‘
`
`:4:
`
`Traffic Map
`‘ Free titt~ ‘1-
`
`Daily Wallpaper Viewer
`Free tttt
`:!s w
`
` Terms of Use
`
`Trademark
`
`Privacy & Cookies
`
`Microsoft
`© 2013 Microsoft
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`htlp://\\‘cb.archi\'c.0rg/\\'cb/2() l 40 I () l()45325/h11p2/zipps.microsoll.com/n'i ndows/cn-us/app/hi ng-mups-prcx icu'/’75cc2u6u-8aZS—~l9 l 6-83d0— l9h...
`
`-
`
`, -
`
`. 43
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`http://web.archive.org/web/20140101045325/http:/apps.microsoft.com/window
`s/en—us/app/bing-maps-preview/75ce2a6a-8325-4916-83d0—19b8e7b60787
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`http://web.archive.0rg/web/20000304135335/http://athome.compaq.com/store/
`default.asp?cpqsid=0TGMCU2GPSSHZGAHOOAKH BU 1A1EDBHWB
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`Compaq AtHomc
`
`l of l
`
`
`home and home office computing
`. ‘ ‘
`I
`
`u:—
`
`Announcing
`‘
`‘
`
`:- alrisk’tclp:
`
`powerful innovative technologies, from
`speed Internet access to high performa
`multi-media accessories all available to
`shared throughout the home.
`
`~» notebooks
`
`High performing mobile Internet PCs pa
`with the latest technologies and softwai
`the ultimate home Internet experience.
`
`VIE The ultimate desktop Internet PCs pack
`
`. _‘._J
`
`
`
`> printers W .~ handhelds
`
`: monitors
`
`Choose a Product
`
`:
`
`Choose a Classic
`
`' CALL 7.800.888.0220
`
`3- all salgg subject to terms & conditions
`3- grivacy & legal statement
`United States
`February 21, 2017
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://web.archive.org/web/200()0304135335/http://alhomc.compaq.com/store/defaulI.asp‘.’cpqsid=0'l‘GMCUZGPSSHZGAHOOAKHBU 1A 1
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
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`

`

`1 of I
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`(‘ompaq.com — AtHomc
`
`COMPAQ
`
`home and home office computing
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://\\'eb.archi\‘c.org/\Veb/2()O()()30—Ll 32549/hllp://ulhomc .com puq .com/storc/hcudcmsp
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
`
`
`
`
`Hon 5 PROUUAYS : SERV=CES
`
`‘ Sum-ma? ' aomes ‘ arnww
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`
`

`

`Compaq.com — AtHome
`
`I of 1
`
`Announcing
`
`
`
`shared throughout the home.
`
`> desktops
`The ultimate desktop Internet PCs packed with
`powerful innovative technologies, from high
`speed Internet access to high performance
`multl-media accessories all available to be
`
`5 notebooks
`
`High performing mobile Internet PCS packed
`with the latest technologies and software for
`the ultimate home Internet experience.
`
`
`
`
`
`>printers mm :handhelds >monitors
`Choose a Product
`Choose a Classic
`
`{All
`
`I Kill} ,K‘R‘H [LU/J
`
`:1 all sales subject to terms & conditions
`5 Erivag 8i legal statement
`
`
`United States
`February 21, 2017
`
`Microsoft V. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
`http://web.archive.org/web/20000304I41556/http://athome.compaq.com/store/home.asp'?cpqsid=M RTX46VXQSSHZGAHOOAKHBU 1AH2G9SS.
`
`Microsoft, EX. 1043
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`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00449
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`