GIA EXHIBIT 1009
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`GIA EXHIBIT 1009
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`MBEHAW-"Ill
`IIIIIIIIINAIIY llf
`slllfllllflll ANII
`THIHNIIIAI
`THIM8
`
`fiflll Ellilillll
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`lillll Ellilillll
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`Sybil P. Parker
`Editor in Chief
`
`1
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`I
`
`Auckland
`Montreal
`
`New York
`Caracas
`Bogota
`New Delhi
`
`Mcfiraw-Hill, Inc.
`San Francisco
`Washington, DC.
`Lisbon
`London
`Madrid
`San Juan
`Singapore
`Sydney
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`Milan
`Mexico City
`Tokyo
`Toronto
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`On the cover: Pliotornicrograph of crystals or vitamin 31.
`{Dennis Kunksl, University of Hawaii )
`
`Included in this Dictionary are definitions which have been published previously in the following works: P. B.
`Iordain, Cond'ensea’ Computer Encyclopedia. Copyright © 1969 by McGraw—Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. I.
`Markus, Electronics and Nucleartics Dictionary, 4th ed., Copyright © 1960, I966, 1978 by McGraw—I-Iil], Inc.
`All rights reserved. J. Quick, Artists’ and illustrators’ Encyclopedia, Copyright © 1969 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All
`rights reserved. Blalciston 's Gould Medical Dictionary, 3d ed., Copyright © I956, 19?? by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All
`rights reserved. T. Baurneister and L. S. Marks, eds., Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, ’i'th ed.,
`Copyright © I953, 196'? by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved.
`
`In addition. material has been drawn from the following references: R. E. Huschke, Glossary of Meteorology,
`American Meteorological Society. 1959; U.S. Air Force Glossary of Standardized Terms, AF, Manual ll-1, vol.
`I, 1912; Commasications-Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. _3, 1970; W. H. Allen, ed., Dictionary
`of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, 1st ed.. National Aeronautics and Space Adrninistration. 1965; J. M.
`Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics.’ A Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Tech-
`nical Report 67158, 196?; Glossary ofA.ir Trafiic Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary ofRange
`Terminology, White Sands Missile Range. New Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 46'?-‘-424; A DOD
`Glossary ofMapping, Cliartiag and Geodetic Terms, 1st ed., Department of I.‘ .iense, 196?; P. W. Thrush, comp.
`and ed., A Dictionary ofl-fining, Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968: Nuclear Terms: A Glossary,
`2d ed, Atomic Energy Commission; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms in information Sciences Technology,
`Federal Council for Science and Technology, l9T{}: Glossary of.5‘(info Terminology, Office of Aerospace Research,
`U.S. Air Force, 1963; Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical, aadlntoerative Terms. Bureau of Naval Person-
`nel, l962; ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P-3097.
`
`McGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF‘ SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Fifth Edition
`_
`Copyright © 1994, 1989. I984, l9'l8, I976, I974 by McGtaw-Hill, Inc. Allrights reserved. Printed in the United
`States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication
`may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means. or stored in a database or retrieval system, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`I234-56?89O
`
`DOWEDOW
`
`99876543
`
`ISBN 0-0?-0423334
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McCiraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical tertns I
`Sybil P. Parker, editor in chief..—5th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN O—0'l—042333-4
`
`1. Science—Dictiona.ries.
`I. Parker, Sybil P.
`Ql23.M34
`1993
`S03—dt:20
`
`2. Technology“-Dictionaries.
`
`93-34-‘?'l2
`CIP
`
`INTERNATIONAL EDITION
`
`Copyright © 1994. Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill, Inc. for rnanufacnire and export. This book cannot be re-
`exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in
`North America.
`
`When ordering this Lille, use ISBN 0-D’?-I 13584-T.
`
`I1I I
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`Page 4 of 6
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`flux density
`
`783
`
`.
`
`I
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`‘
`
`huid; soluble in water with partial decomposition;
`[C synthesis catalyst and 1]] electroplating.
`{
`,fiu-
`CISHNO3 A solid, crystalline com-
`point of 70-7 1°C; used as an herbicide for
`'fi|1r~a,rIdl }
`arnental flowers.
`{
`A brief shower of snow accom'pa.n1'ed by
`,,,d,1e... brief wind squall.
`: ‘flare :
`I
`An eve]-green herbaceous or nonflowerirlg veg-
`abitats where seepage water causes the
`h
`I
`.
`.' cgngiantly wet but rarely flooded.
`[ENG] Per-
`[g surfaces
`that are on the same level.
`._ '1:Pm
`A Pmnjng term that means no indention; headings
`. flush left. that is. they align at the left margin;
`lign at the right
`i flfsh l
`-
`._ Bsfifqinr bead.
`{ «lash .b_cd l_
`_
`{CW ENG] A coating of bituminous material. used
`vfasm-face_ [
`'fl9Sh ,k5l }
`-- sfl,¢¢nrar—justify.
`{
`,‘fiash'ser1'tar ]
`[5R,APHlCS]
`In bookbinding, a book cover that
`med to the same size as the text pages inside.
`' elgisflvity [PETRO ENG} Electrical resistivity
`my area which surrounds a borehole to a distance
`metres (7.6 centimeters) and for which the original
`H" fluids have been flushed out by dri11ing—ruud filtrate.
`: .. r€,zis‘tiv'9d'5 }
`' [mg me] A gate for flushing a channel that lies _
`dam. I ‘flash ,g5.t}
`luv Ems] The removal or reduction to a permissible
`._.. or suspended contaminants in an estuary or
`c] Removing lodged deposits of rock fragments
`'
`debris by water flow at high velocity; used to clean
`Lsand drilled boreholes.
`I ‘fioshrilj }
`[MATER] A solvent oil designed to remove used
`oil. decomposition products, and accumulated dirt
`‘on passages. crankcase surfaces. and lubricated
`' L ofautomotive engines.
`{ ‘flash-in on ]
`ad
`[am] The interval of time required for a
`_ -water equal to the volume of a lake to pass through
`I: computed by dividing lake volume by mean flow
`mun.
`{ ‘flesh-in ,pEr-é-ad]
`nslng [PETRO ENG] Lengths of casing that when
`_.-.- to end form a smooth joint flush with the outer
`.-.- the remainder of the section length.
`{ {flesh Lioint
`
`] [flash 'lefl}
`__ lefi—justify.
`[ENC-] A valve that discharges a fixed quantity
`.. we a handle is operated; used to flush toilets and
`j .fls'shiim-ad-or}
`Inn [PETRO ENG] First yield from a flowing oil
`tsmostproductive period.
`[ ‘flash pra,d9k-shan }
`right-justify.
`I [flash ‘fit I
`lcrv ENG]
`1. A tank in which water or sewage is
`= -« 'odic release through a sewer. 2. A small water-
`n flushing a watercloset.
`] ‘flash ,ta13k}
`[ENG] A valve used for flushing toilets.
`
`_
`
`.
`
`.
`
`'
`
`{
`
`'fi‘a5h
`
`._ ENG] A groove having a curved section, especially
`.. Ito the main axis, as on columns. drills, and other
`_:or conical shaped pieces.
`[GEoL]
`1. A natural
`-
`' vertically down the face of a rock. 2. A groove
`structure formed by the scouring action of a
`[ l'_It—]laden water current, and having a steep up-
`,
`in
`i_ 5501-] A raised, oblong, or subconical well on the
`- "
`of a siltstone or sandstone bod formed by the
`-
`-. _"
`I ‘fill: ,kast }
`-. ."!l feamer
`[oEs ENG] A machine reamer with
`.'
`'3P‘3Ied shank and with straight or spiral flutes; the
`ire ground on a slight chamfer for end cutting.
`‘J Jim-or ]
`,'fii.ld"ad ‘imp-lit] ]
`[
`See stabilizer.
`.
`..'t .[“E5 ENG] On a twist drill, the length measured
`'
`* Comets of the cutting lips to the farthest point
`of the flutes.
`l
`'fli.it ,leI_}kth 1
`E‘-5°73] Ferrite storage consisting of a number
`i offineprism-shaped tubing, each surrounding
`. -“'1' Conductor that acts as a word line; the lengths
`
`_'
`
`{ ‘fill-ve-al '5?-kal
`
`{ [titl-
`
`of tubing are intersected at right angles by parallel sets of in-
`sulatetl wire bit lines that are displaced slightly from the word
`lines; each intersection stores one bit.
`{ {fliit jstorij }
`fluting [MECH ENG] A machining operation whereby flutes
`are formed parallel to the main axis of cylindrical or conical
`parts.
`{ ‘Hod-in }
`flutter
`[ACOUS] Distortion that occurs in sound reproduction
`as a result of undesired speed variations during the recording,
`duplicating, or reproducing process.
`[atecrnorvrao] A fast-
`changing variation in received signal strength, such as may be
`caused by antenna movements in ahigh wind or interaction with
`a signal or another frequency.
`[ENG] The irregular alternating
`motion of the parts of a relief valve due to the application of
`pressure where no contact is made between the valve disk and
`the seat.
`[FL MECH]
`aeronautical flutter.
`[MED] Rapid, reg-
`ular contraction of the atrial muscle of the heart.
`{ ‘fled-or }
`lluller echo [scours] A multiple echo in which the reflections
`rapidly follow each other.
`lstacrnolusol A radar echo con-
`sisting of a rapid succession of reflected pulses resulting from a
`single transmitted pulse.
`[
`'llsd°ar ,elt-6 I
`flutter valve [ENG] A valve that is operated by lluctuations in
`pressure of the material flowing over it; used in carburetors.
`]
`'fi9d'9r ,valv }
`fluvarlum [ENG] A large aquarium in which the tanks contain
`flowing stream water maintained by gravity, not pumps.
`[ fiti'ver-E-am }
`Fluvenl
`[GEOL] A suborder of the soil order Entisol that is
`well-drained with visible marks of sedimentation and no iden-
`tifiable horizons; occurs in recently deposited alluvium along
`streams or in fans.
`[ ‘flit-vent ]
`fluvial
`[mm]
`1. Pertaining to or produced by the action of a
`stream or river.
`2. Existing, growing. or living in or near a
`[
`river or stream.
`'flii-vE-cl ]
`fluvial cycle ol erosion See normal cycle.
`av 9‘ro-zhon }
`[oaon] A sedirnentary deposit of material
`fluvial deposit
`transported by or suspended in a river.
`{ [flit-vé-el cli'paz-at }
`fluvial sand [GEDL] Sand laid down by a river or stream.
`[ Ifllt-vE'al ‘sand }
`lluvlal sell
`[csor] Soil laid down by a river or stream.
`ve-al ‘soil }
`'fli.i-vé-9,fil]
`[
`lluvlatlle {oEoL] Resulting fromriveraction.
`fluvlology [Hm] The science of rivers.
`I flu-veal-a-jé]
`fluvlomorphology See river morphology.
`{
`,'flll~\ré-o-tnor'fzll-
`9'16 I
`flux [ELECTROMAG] The electric or magnetic lines of force in
`a region.
`[MATBR]
`1. In soldering, welding, and brazing, a
`material applied to the pieces to be united to reduce the melting
`point of solders and filler metals and to prevent the formation
`of oxides. 2. A substance used to promote the fusing of min-
`erals or metals. 3. Additive for plastics composition to improve
`flow during physical processing.
`4. In enamel work, a sub-
`stance composed of silicates and other materials that foods a
`colorless. transparent glass when fired. Also know as fondant.
`[Nucuso] The product of the number of particles per unit
`volume and their average velocity; a special case of the physics
`definition. Also known as flux density.
`[PHYS]
`1. The inte-
`gral over a given surface of the component of a vector field (for
`example, the magnetic flux density. electric displacement, or
`gravitational field) perpendicular to the surface; by definition, it
`is proportional to the number of lines of force crossing the
`surface. 2. The arnountof some quantity flowing across a given
`area (often a unit area perpendicular to the flow) per unit time;
`the quantity may be, for example, mass or volume of fluid,
`electromagnetic energy, or number of particles.
`[ flalcs ]
`lluxball
`[ELECTROMAG] A type of magnetic test coil in which
`the wire is wound into the form of a solid spherical winding by
`combining it series of coaxial cylindrical windings of different
`lengths; it gives accurate values of the magnetic flux density (or
`its variation) at its center. even in a nonunjfonn magnetic field.
`[
`'l"laks,bol ]
`llux-closure domain See closure domain.
`do,m§.n ]
`flux-cored welding [MI-IT] Welding with a metal electrode
`that has a flux core.
`[
`:flok.s :kord 'weld-i13 ]
`flux density [NUCLEO] See flux.
`[ems] Any vector field
`whose that is a significant physical quantity; examples are mag-
`netic fiux density, electric displacement. gravitational held, and
`the Poynting vector.
`{ ‘ticks ,den-sod-E I
`
`[
`
`'fl9l-ts .klo-zhar
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