INTELLECTUAL
`PROPERJY INDIA
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`MlJMB~I\Il37
`THE PATENTS ACT,•ltt~F.
`
`is a ....i~<>f Patent
`the onnex
`IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED THAT,
`Application No. 1683/MUMNP/2008 daiod ~S/0812008 ) of ~· WIRELEss JNC ••
`:·. ::.:··~::·;' :---· .
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`Certificate isissue<~ ..... :1b~:~ v~ lJi•i!!li~ SOelion
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`This
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`o.t.d this 2511! day'•Of November, 2010.
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 1
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`.... _.;
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`'fENXC Wireless lac., A~~~:==~==~~~~t':::~
`of 11 Hlnes Road, Suite:
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 2
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`•••
`"1lil>l\
`<>f
`of
`ro
`
`.Iij,:ds:ion
`of
`
`rho
`planning: aQd
`and throughput:
`coverage hole&.
`
`~..,--,~·-
`
`Ill w·t~e;:;t$.h · .. ~-..,.""l~i:•t:r4¥ ji#'~'~
`number of techni~- :j~tat;ti:ins. -·
`t:hat the fre~ucy··. spv:Ci.l'Wil ·i~;r a .oe~~t:lf".#
`should be ttffichntly \!Md.
`FQ:t
`spect~, there is an upper
`'bOOtld.' ..
`sube:orihers
`that could ~
`inczease
`the · ~ of suhscribNS-.;: -·(cid:173)
`t$Chniques bave bMn- iA~ed in tb& · ·
`
`Multiple Acoes., {it'lm), ~•in . onl,i.
`the aYailable SpEJCt.tU!l is a;\10C;at~
`Divisi~n Multiple llqeQu ffDHAL · \lhl""'il>.
`not allO\I'ed. to t~t wht.ittUOUSl_1t ·
`subacriber U! onlY .all~ i.o
`overlapping pe.d~s of -t.Ji•
`ACce:~·_: ·· .-(CIHU,
`Di vidon Mul.t:ipb
`spectrum
`Q.!ffe.rentiated b:y the ~e o.f :auoQ4tted·· ·-
`
`Such and other aultipltt
`in rusting wireless:
`eombined
`nt.ullber of subscribers for a finite
`{time, frequency., eQde, ~te.).
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 3
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`l!ii>t,.t<il{ <il wl."el;..o;;•)~""tl."""
`Anoth«
`is the; f1ni~ t;::r~.s;::siOJi. ~)~:~N~f res:ults.
`s)(stem.lll
`trom overcoming imfllawmt~tion ~nd· ~~ - loase$
`_.-... ·.-.... --,
`'
`between a tra~smitt¢ a--nt1 a r~e.!v*-~· .. d~i ::.a.
`t"esul.t,
`practical sy_~~ bave only 4 tird~ ~~1,-~lion ranqe~
`
`To overcom4 the~e .tlf¢- liait.at.i~~?-~- cellular
`concept has been intz:od\!cad (or wiretl"$-: .. ~;~~i~t:wu~
`!o
`c:ovet a -luqe area, the available res:ou~S-:\~'usad fez:
`a small coverage area, c~l"- .a cell, ~:-::te.iJ~ted for
`othe:r: o.ells. The expected llUillber of sl.tb~~l'~ that can
`be served by a netwo.r:k 'oll'ill increasE!: J.n J?i-~iion to the
`number of cells in th~ network.
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`However, bi!cau.se cells are . oow· ._,_~te close
`riak Oif .. eo-abannel
`theu il!l an
`togethu,
`i.Imt:e:ased
`interference, which ll'ill decrea~e 'thE!: l~::::qu:uty. aoo
`commensurately, the number ot subscribers~
`
`A number of t•chnlquu fer ~~ _¢-channal
`intex:fe:r:eru::e bava been propos.ect and imP'--.¥. These-
`.
`'· .
`are generally apec.tfic to a p-articular --~tp::te access
`scheme.
`
`the- s~ a.f all. of
`Fox: exlmlple, with Cl:t!At
`the subscx:ibers within a call are sent by a;:::t~aa station
`tratr.SJD.ttter in ~e dovnl.ink direction •t: t.~.-- scuae time,
`so tbat each specific subscriber may ~~---.its .signal
`,,
`and. cancel out the inUa-c-ell !.nte:d!-.~. ·
`In tb~
`'·"
`uplink direction,
`s-i~<:-w-··_ trJi!ically
`a . subscl".:lber' s
`scram.blad by •
`vith- -.;9~-.-.(~nl~Uon
`c«te-
`i.ouq
`p.:opertieal so that the eoutd))UUon- oi. ~t~ibsr!'JO
`to an individual subse:t:!ber" s signal Vili· .. ::~e likely
`Oehave as white noise .ra~:r than .s!9M.tt~,Uy degxa.de
`$ingle usar datection~
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 4
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`: ~fl~·)_:-#;:~J~~i 3pectrum
`In the cd\t 01 -
`is divided into K .!Jobeet8: al ·. £t~~~:<:~~~f::-;e.',ny c.il
`. .
`use.s one :;~uch. subset. btber t)~. $~:.\~-;··-the tQtal
`.... ·-
`
`in the- 'l!lQ&f#;'~/),::jach being
`repea.ted
`cells Will be
`~~-siqned one of the f.reQu&llqf stWa-eu.·.· diil~J- within a
`clu$ter, subscribers vUl- nQt e~hnCe, ·::~. ·c»-cba.nn:el
`interferf!nce.
`
`Fo:s; a freqr:umcy re..-use faet:et_: -1(--:~::Jr-.lt:ea-tf!r
`than
`_:J:· .
`one, c;o-cba.nnoel e;:ells, that 1:8~ c-ell&: i\~j;~ the sa.e
`frequGncy subset, Will not ha ad.jaoent- 't"Q<~~ cthe.r and~
`ac:r:o:~~-e
`: ll:Q.~.tt}.':_' ~-$heuld .be
`thus,
`1oter.ference
`tbe
`minimized.
`small in . orde.:r; to maxiJu.Us !;be nU!Ibc _\tf ·:::.~~~rs.. as
`frequencies may be al:lQcatetl · ~~i1}}•·.:_. fr~y
`mora
`--._, ,:::·'
`subset.
`
`' --;,~:: '-
`-.-......
`Given 'the ncent. inC:raaae- ;,;,·· ti'>~~iit~r 0-f aue
`· ... ,.~:-· .. --· -:
`'' .. '
`.
`Station Systea (BSSJ futu-to intx."OdU~- __ :~~~:Q:ijj by haae
`-;;:-:- -
`•••
`tranacei ve.r
`~~:- :: - cm;rtl'Ol.,
`discontinuous transtUssiDJI. 1 !~aetion.a\,- -;f~ loacling-
`and. frequency hoppirig, an op:timal ft~~:--a :filCtor
`may bo'J K•3, with 100• frequency 1~:;
`weftt·~ ~--. --~~·-.::::~;t:~v#mJ:::-__ -~tni~t- ·
`In aAy
`eft;ieiency of c~llu,l.u- ·-·Y~~-~ a: : -~<i.f!¥1~·- ()"lne.~
`has been introdaead ·_b: :·~i~\~~ -~~~~~: ;mtennaf
`tradit:iorially placed·-~· ~:·--:r:~u.--~-- ~-.::::~:~;:-baa been
`replaceci by a plurautr .o:·-:.tf' -f!irft(iti·~-)-~~~ aach
`.
`....... : ..
`,._._.. .
`defining ·a syq~etrieal ca.v'~··area. -~~:-.-}·o-:;; the If~
`area, the number Qt calla, Ud eohae:~::.:·._,tlie- number
`. ·.· .
`of subscribers vithin the: network, has- beEilri '~t.t:Qreaud by
`a factor of N.
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`GRANTED
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 5
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`'l'he use of directi-onal pr $ect:Q,r antennas has
`~nt~·e::re:nce ~n the
`thus ft.~rther reduced· the amo-unt of
`s:p~t&~'l.y \!:fficient
`netwo:rk and has resulted
`in mor-e
`.
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`-
`-
`netWorks. A secto.r is symme·trical ·aA-d' .g-:@:(1-~a.lly we-dg~­
`.sl'laped, wi.th N sectors gene-rally e>::t$:lt4~~ .. outward. from
`-
`tl'la tradit-tonal centre- of a. cell. Each :~~i.~ . .t tnay now be.
`considered a dist.inct.· Gell.,.· with it4 ·:~~-~~ extending
`from an extremity· thereof.
`
`",·,
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`Although, in th~rj, hi9h $~~£l~:::~:f.f'lci.$nc;:y is
`.· ".:.-:- .
`achievable with large va-lue.s of N, :p-~Uf##{f ... · de.plqyroent
`condderation 5 will gE:ne.t~llY l-imit ·-_:U:ii:;<';·;-~U$ber
`to a
`finite set of possiQi-U.t_i~'~>-· .For e~ft!;~J;,~,. ),i~~& values of
`N will cauae a signif.t~ant .1?:.ropo.rti.on"-·(iif:\:f&~<·sUbscribers
`tQ languish in continuous t!:an~ove£ S~~~~~~~~~~:- A$'. W"ell~ a
`cell ~s gene.rally iden-t-itb4: to .a· --~fib~~::~-t~:rough an
`.. ,. '
`.-
`ideoC:1fylnq code, frequsrici .<:~1\t!ntl~ ·i:_o -=64~~'-\1(-:-5uMCribei
`may make <::ontinuous ~asure:ment~ t.Q: ·.-i~~f.t:iy· . ·the beS-t
`
`such (:ootrol channel$. witbc.u-t any ·$l·~~:~i~4ft(::-~ttcz:ea~e in
`
`::::::: o:•l;~. :~::l~::g:_;w1i::: ::\l~·~j~i~:::t~:a:~
`::::c~::~si:::••t:n"~~r~j:=~~ ::1~lrl~'i~'". J, on.
`
`.
`
`:;:: .. :
`
`' :: -. :::._,_~;:;:;:::::~~~::,:: .-
`' -:·::~:-·'·::':::~,-:·::}h.:'::
`Wi)en tp.J,- atit-~~i:.:::~,i:.h a:··:h~#3.i~~it:\b.~-~ width
`of 6511 are typicallY'~· ~~dj·:.::~~U~~~(:-.-.i:J~ij@I'Wi~e.- bettit.r
`unevan t.taf-ftC·-~~~~~ ::~~:J~{ijf;)i&r other
`co\leraqe.
`FC:J.:r:
`multtpl:e- a·n~O~~~ may--- ·~::··>#~-~'~:f>~~tb_ be~
`vaJ.ues of N,
`15, 53:, aa, _·6"$:;·· ~Q, ' -1-os;:.,::_~:tkf:::::t"().r high.er
`wid.ths of 3:3,
`,- - .
`__ ._._,...
`sectorizatic.o, that is-, N >· 3., a mix o.f-·e.ii::'t:~i·i~ _<;tntennas
`t~$t:diti·@{·:i1,.. either a
`will not provide optimal cov&ra.ge,
`·.·--
`significant and exces-sive ov&rl-ap bet-w~en-:·- ·-~~ patterns
`or else high C::l.l:sping loss between adjac.en~ ··~ Piiltterne.
`former case, an e~ce~sive num.bn Gf::zWrscribets
`In
`the
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 6
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`•
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`_.'.<
`... ,_...-..
`
`will be eandidatas fo::. ~61;'.- -~$~e:- · ·-: ::- ··
`cove~:age hol&$ -~ 'coW.tt
`scenario;
`failw:es.
`
`-latter
`
`Furth~mot•t it- . ~r• o~;!L
`sect~.t.uti¢l:t:' ia
`order
`highex
`phenomenon,
`rather
`than·
`!l.
`network., since sub$¢~-~- ~­
`dist.d.butea acrcu a ntt~~Jii;;:-- A~ a "'""~
`increased !!!Ubscribez capadt~: .. i3. ~y ·_:.· ::
`scattered sectors .f.n a net~-t tb4t
`101rge distributions of ·Wbs¢tihera~
`
`f<n:
`looal
`•
`
`A- traditi~i · •liit··
`capocity, Jcno•n •• ..,.l ;;ijitti~ : 4 :~
`--- -::-- : .,, .
`. : ·--: . '
`con:z:aqe of ~:sx.isttn;·- ~U: --~t;e:S: .<u1i;l:: ·
`...
`-·
`cell site in the n..u;y. ""%'1l'l'f ...,,._~~
`aplltti:ng ia v•cy ~~:9(~. ~~
`Since n8w locations ;(a:: :t.hff ~ ~ . ·
`new site 1 suCh as btgh•riae wn:rUng$~c' !·iin,;;;'''
`. -ybere
`and leaaed.
`La no
`increased network capacity WOuld be
`longer pOssible to find sui4b-le new .sita -. -·. -. !l;~••·
`
`TherefQl:"e,.
`i~BiU!itlq
`a.lte~tJ:~e ~-
`- &UCh
`network capacity ua
`as
`~dei-'=
`deploying antenn;Ul with ~ed: Maa: ~··,·.ttl>#;#;
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`.· ·-·'
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 7
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`~Ji \\.> deo~~~J.);~ji.(#f~~- .. "".
`kcord.in9ly,
`antenna with beam patt:e-ri·S- th-Ai· az.q:·:·W;t.~~~1.~.t:::·~ific··-
`.
`',•
`' : ···--' .. -'~?: :-·-:-.-..
`. - ..
`..
`·::::_.:-'.':::~}:- :>
`aector coverag-e.
`
`The u3e of a
`
`r"it#l ·:~· ~:·''-ri:"iillt_tb:·/'tlbe t.a:ta_l ·
`
`:~.·:~:E:~~«:~:~:I;1\t~~::~ .·
`:::::::::::::~~~~~-t=~~.·
`
`introducillg
`
`seven ' -~.;-tion- -- ·.:;$;· -:._'.-\~{:::: hatvo.fk
`- , _.-.;.::: .-.--r_-·
`· .. :-: ::_;:):( _::. '(- -_··:
`a._ t~t b=~~(::·· -. o-f -an
`to
`Accoo:dinq
`embodJJnent of the pr~t ~ttQn, th~t.t<i1?:::i$$t.::lo.Sed,
`
`pe-z:fonnan.ee.
`
`:.e::: •::u~:=:~::::-~~t.; . :
`
`---~:-:: .-.'
`-a· Jil<!B9 ·rt:Et~lir\(if.fii~~in-g -.t
`plurality of aubsc~:~ W
`:tJie· at . ;i'UiLt- ~--=-~~~:~i;~~ino . an_
`least one aecto.t:r
`cts.sociated tteetor a~fi• 't-- ~ ~- ·:·d.i.ii~~lt~ng a
`criti;:al ~age· •t-ea : ·:_eltt•~:~:-:·:·· :Wf~ ~
`ovexlapping neighbemi1l:9 -~s ~~~},4\:\i;'::.'feetot­
`handover zon~. the ~ ·--~~~~if .-~'*-i(~;~k~-
`cif;-(cid:173)
`.teplacing the at lout.· e~u· -:M-~ ou'ti;..:!-::~;~ii:'::~· ~J)lit,­
`sector antenna ba:vin!J ~ P,irii"allty oi ~~,iL ~erac;e
`thoxeir(lla, e.·t. least--.'~: ·_j;j:~:.:'Whica. is
`area:~ extending
`aa<:"b c:o:rn~ to a·_. -~-~~or and
`a.s~trical,
`.
`.
`--· ....... - --
`neiqhbou.tinq auh-seeto.i --«.~~~·.:'~•- in a
`overlapping- a
`- . : ',., . ::;. -' .•
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`.QRANTED
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 8
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`coverag-e &.r111a of tb:e
`areou
`is
`covQrage &rea of ~be •t_r~a;#f'i~~1~~~
`
`embod.i.m.ent o:f the
`
`~ub-sector
`c:Qm!SlUaioations
`and a base •to.tion- liUIPI\i~•Ai\1
`least ono s~or .. o;,..;),~•/l:ii\(
`havinq a eri tical
`tstation and
`tumdover ~one, the
`and arranged for
`antenna aru1 ha'lfing a _ (>l..,oiti
`ueu ext~ding tlurret.no1 -at:
`a.syJP~X~etr1eal, ~a.cb , C()t~~- to.
`
`u
`imd.
`
`overlapping a n~i~~-~,·~=·,:·E:Ji~~~:·j:n~·::~"
`. ZQnu-; -··~i ·• =
`sub-sector bando-ver
`cove:raqe a.re~a of the at -·lM-rt -~~'·
`coverage area i.s ,.tbo·t>litl:a:tl;j(!~ft•~""'~ '~,•:'
`covez:age a-z:ea o.:e tbe at
`<liJ~!!ij>iO-
`l:'epla.ced,
`
`now ha described by
`identiea-1 rttf~·i·.-.- ,..,eJi~• i
`in which
`figures !ncU.cate 14entieal el~ta and t . ·~ ••<1#.1;il
`
`--:::x···
`-, -<i-·-- --
`
`-., :.-
`
`'--~-~-----c--~--~-~___.:_.~
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 9
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`

`
`......... -.-.-.-.. -.--·- .
`. __ .. -._ .. __ --.. --
`' .~:}':'?:-: -.-~-::--
`
`~mbodb,ent ~ the:-.~tl:t ~!~-:'"·;·:.-:::·.=.::-;.::.:
`
`:7~::i;~~;#~:~rp.:·:
`:=t:i~/ ~~::::r ·~'*lilt;:• cy:
`
`c::onv.cntiQnd t:ti-aect~:l"= ·i::eli.ut.li ··®~~-·: tegi(ln;
`.. ·:·.-"·:·:·.·,
`li'J:Glll!lO • ia • P<>l"" !>lot <>f • ll.ili~c,:.~.,.. :pair
`of ~:~synaetric..t ~~r bf!~:-~nq to an
`the ~ . m...,\~; t<>;el:lu>r
`.-dlJoent <>!
`'rith t.WO ¢Ql"lftnti0Dal sector bNDSi: .. :·
`--._; : :---._,:
`li'~ 5 i:s a. cart:e-8:1-m plQt o: ·a ·-ttt~:~:..aection
`heam patte-rn' (1-Vf:rl--iyi:niJ a ~~,~~~- · aeeto-r
`beam pattem 4eoortU.nq to ~ ~ of the
`Present inveOtion~
`
`... ··
`-"igun. 6 is ~ carted.an· p-lot of·a ~~:_)~tb-eector
`beam patter ~ftrla.ying- a conveitti~lfi~~-o:%- beam
`~attern, accot41Q9
`emb~Y##~·::::· Of
`to an
`the:
`presant invention;
`~ 1 is •• · ....,.,,~: layou~ ·~( ·~'•<<,i<""!'la.ry
`sector antenna -sP.t• in ~;~?:':"ith an
`embodiment of tbe p.re~ invl!!-t¢W/- :::-:::::: ·: ·--·
`
`l'igura B is an artwork - layt;tut ot·= .:~t :~lacy
`bea.foralng n~:r~ sector fot; tba: -~---a~~
`s-ystem tor ~ 7; ·
`Bi~- 9 i:t a g:eOgrapb,t_q ~r~~ij;~:~;:~.:t a r&el
`'. ---
`:-;::-·. ,'
`-'=\··-·
`·:·_: :· ::;:)/--
`Pi_. . 10 U • 9~io M~~~'ft;.. of a
`
`.
`-
`t.ri-cdlular ne~ ~
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`·.·
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`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 10
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`cellular site is equipped wtt.h 11 n;..:~etox array
`of the pnsen.t inve.n'ti¢1li.
`
`In th~ p.te-a:ent invention, ~~q ·. f.ban dealing
`~ith an increas@ in capac!ty bf priOr A~ ~ .such
`as higher-orde:r sectodu.tion and:/ot" edl _9lf:~J;:tt:l:.ng, an
`existi'ng antenna. is substitute<t with a n.t:W -~-~- ~ch ha~
`sub:~tant1ally the same ~tlV'e:-age- area ajt t..t).:~t ,:-;;d,teed. cell
`sector ~ing replaced, but diVided. . into. a. #l~irality Qf
`·cOlllplentMtary as-y:rllllletxice.l 8-epn:ate bei!U!I$ ~'t . . .:;#ectors~
`
`exe:mp-l.a:.ey p1ttp0-aes ~~ .. ~!de-r <m
`ror
`11. S:£ • half pGtHI:t. · .kma. width
`ex !.sting antenna baring
`If an opel:atar wu-e to replace· it:· jdt\ a. naw
`(Hi'BN).
`antenna, 1 t would be advantageous to- h.lve :t~«-~-~~ antenna
`p;ovide
`tbe
`same
`coTe-Nqe
`(al.be!:;it Vl-Ui ./: '-'~eued
`capacity) as the ezisting- antenna, a-o ~t ·-¥:~~~-/~Pe:ntor
`may avoid si9JIJ.fica:nt rt•two:rk plann.inq and. -~~t of
`neighb:o~ing sitea. Aocording-1-:r. it .-ould -~/k"nuid.i!ll
`to provide the new antaMa. vith • beam pattttc:;:·t~ U aa
`close as possible tQ the.- eritiQ.l CO"ftlnge -U'~ :-{:CCA} of
`the eWting antenna_, so as tc. proviO. tct{rjj;··l:: . ..network
`In the e&Be of· a 65' .HPBW- -~{-this is
`planning.
`typically 120•.
`
`no><
`antenna may produce a pltU:-alitr of ~-:;b.~s, eac-h
`defining- a new suh-~ector with onlY a. ~{'.~~lapping
`tqge.th~-;: · p,rOTide
`ai:ea
`betwe!&n
`thea
`and.
`"Which
`substantially identical ~~a91!11 to the -$$ct#?:,uppo:eted
`by the . origina.l imtEmna.t a .dnqle: se-ctot •Y ~- ::upgraded
`to
`bec:ome
`a
`plurality of
`anb-secto-ra-·-
`rlthout
`•
`~ignificantly affecting neiqhbourin~ sites.
`
`10
`
`11~------~--------------------------------
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 11
`
`

`
`·- ·-
`
`:·
`
`. ·.-.
`
`rt has been diseo~r~a·-·:tl');.•t .,;lli;\>,~'li-Ji
`created by
`introducing a$ymlnetr)'.,-(cid:173)
`pattern.
`
`ben
`
`Heretofore, antenna- b•••'~"po;tt,eii4<~)~'~f,;~~••ist~nt.ly
`been symmetrical, such as
`pairs
`mirror-imaged
`symmetrical sub-sector b~a~:; ... --~l'f: a
`very large ove.rlap regiona ·,bei.t.~,.~---
`
`·two_
`
`However,
`if tl}e
`adjusted in order to ensure :c5'Qb;~
`the extremities so as
`to
`handover
`tr-eatment from
`the·
`antenna to adjacent unmodifi~· o~o~<••• ·an~t~~
`beams would introduce
`On the other hand,
`sub-sectors so
`that
`manageable could
`sectOI;'s.
`
`As can be se~.: .. ti'"'!''A'
`shows 3 mirror-image<;l
`of a.synunetr!cal
`
`sector configuration llfit~ ·
`use of asymmetrical beams
`means of the low overlap! -~u-" -2a2·::·
`(210, 211},
`of sub-sector beam$
`respectively, and low
`
`ll
`
`·~
`the
`f>y
`,!,iim,t. pall:$
`W10,23J)
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 12
`
`

`
`" ' ..
`
`overlaps between sub-sect-or beaina of a ~i.tst::-~:~ir and sub(cid:173)
`sector beams of a second pair, shown at.· u:.a./:fi~ and 233.
`This consequently reduces han®vet' ove:rhi!$i ~~{:~~t witeless
`standards and results·in a net capacity and·~~~Put
`
`-_·:;< __ -· ,_
`
`!Ia
`
`•
`
`GRANTED
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 13
`
`

`
`"], L(J
`
`'330
`
`in
`
`data
`A 10
`
`increase, wnu~ JN$~~->--t~
`Il\a.tch1ng the anterma tSdii:t:~ · patt.oi>¥{;)¥
`the original sector, ao tha~· ·:~-ork
`J!linilllized or avoi.dod.
`as~rical sUb-aeet~r­
`between l!ldjacent bealtS -- !J<'"'.-
`natw.orJc cot'erage with tJ:t>- •"''!"'<;''"'"''>#
`.a:
`in ngv,n.
`shown
`illustration,
`conventional fllll · s .. ~t 1""~!!YJ'Ot')t!>1
`shown in dashed outi:tft.;: ·
`
`eu:e- U-· ~~--:­
`ror
`veraatiU.ty, radiati~- -~1~--. ~- · ""i.atl;l
`the outer edge of tM : -c:®i!~, ~~:tt~~;!
`signal $trenqth is ~t:-_ -~~f.i:i_ ti
`stren~ in vol'ta, ~ol.~-- ittc.,. ·
`ar~ usual~y shown in t.el.st!Ve. il. ao;!ll<ols l.i~i
`
`'
`
`Decibels u-e ued .t.o
`pqwer in a logari~c f~~ A uO;.···~
`that the power i!l' de:ciu;ed:. ·to- abo~;~t
`.
`. -
`-
`cl::.: powu·· <110~!!!
`value while a · 3 dB Gnp· h
`'rb8 ~4th . .
`one-half the power,
`sheets is usually tht\. l_ d$' or ~' ut•!1CIO<U;.lol~
`dB cirop ia conaid.Kefl··~t -lax .. "~op., A <loO,..oto
`the original power lri•t ..
`
`,
`
`· still
`Tboae ho.Tin!T O«<.iBu
`re&Qgnin
`t&a.t ._ · ':..W
`readily
`showzi . .ht: ~--.t,
`upg.rade;d.,. as b
`upgraded. to the saatt ~~~
`sectors 310, 320 could be· l.tt · aloM;
`while othe.rs {230, 23'1.) upgrad~· to ·bQ"
`sUb-sector con:fi~i:tion. .stUl. others
`
`12
`
`' i
`
`I
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 14
`
`

`
`3Z- 11
`
`-.;--:-:·- .
`. -:~:-:-::' ' -
`Qy a hiqhe:r sub-aectoJ:: _eanf;~r:atiotf- ~::;:~~':::~ll Pi~•
`s, which ehcws a 3 -~~it c®ii9#~.#mV:~iiot 520,
`In or~J: to -p~de ••tan~l\i:Y· .. ~~~<-®V•uqe
`S30.
`ave:r: the COnV!lmtional Hc;:t~:::.beam -$~~--_::~:rm::_:~r;ing
`i.r1 duhad QUtl;iril!ttr·:~·:the .eeftttS.-:·>:~ -beam
`(shown
`S2Cl may be s~txica~:, ~U. tbe ~~~:_:.~~~!:::~- nctor
`beams 510, S3D a.re u~t;-:1:C.1. and- .url;r,:®1C:~e of one
`: --:-... _-__ ::~.-- :: . -
`another.
`
`thea: 1.s Shl;bro;' -·:Iii} _·:·t\,:a.'l3b-ncto:;'
`In i'igll.Dl 6,
`ua~ sa,
`._ ~:::~~h;
`th.e
`configuration
`610,
`641);;.'
`convectional sector beam· S.U i.:t sbO!ifi 'lh--~~~-.' OlttUne.
`·Rere however, the two- cant:ral. s~t~\Si:NWs 'OQ:O, 630
`....... ,-·
`are asymmetrical and mi.rror iSn.ages o:!- DQ.a·:;:~;@~$,r, aa are
`th"B two outer sub-sector bea~Mi 610, M-0:.
`.,:,
`In both ~· S and. 6, · it -~---:~-~- aeen that
`_the introduct~on of asYJ(IItlbtrical ~- ,--#~l&ia closa
`appr~imation Q£ the co-veN.g& az:ea of -~/:_&e~tional
`' ., .~::: -':''
`eector ant-e-rma ~ing' r~J~:Qe:d,. with ~ll ;,:~~:·'-lobeS and
`··· .......
`minima.l overlap. ~=~ the beam Pa,~tq{9:t the new
`antenna corre:spond.tny to a· ~l)r tQ -~~ ~.t""ade
`have largely the same ov-e:ra~l bNm pa~.-:,ii~::tbe ant~nna
`bainq replaced, aa ahQHQ in fi.pza 3-a ~J.~: -could be
`. mad.e rda.tively trGfP~t.ty: vJ.~ r~~\\i:#o- -netWtJ:t:l:::
`planning, resulting in mora ei.f"i,c-if;Hl-t UH --~.':-t~s..
`
`'
`
`t4G i..D.vea.tit-~<:;~~r;{.c.al
`the desi911 of
`In
`radiation patterns, pr~f~a.blyr the aiW:J :-l~~.:--1-.-vel.a a:re
`reduced. Xhis reduce,s the Q!Cunt of uri~ttJ:>t;allAlitted
`power to other -:~~ec.to~:s in the oetllo:t"-k, ~:.:;~~ibtrtes:
`to inte.rference..
`translates into is:u::reued net11o:rk capae;.ty-\ ':: .. ::~exmore,
`
`::::~:t •:::.o:s0
`
`.be 1:-l~==~~'::si~
`
`~--
`
`I
`
`!l
`
`GRANTED
`
`- -__ ,.-:
`
`'
`
`._ .. _ ..
`
`'--·-·---------c-~--c------~------~~
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 15
`
`

`
`_.-. 3&t:J
`
`tb:e ---'&.~~i-~~~.1 ~ oo(cid:173)
`lobe · levels ¢1Ul be
`.lt:hi¢'!'4d;
`cbannel interfore:ne& :.rou_ltf· ~a · aUha-ta~~'j-}·~Wftat~,
`per:wJ.tting .freque:nci~ to .611 ·_ 1-e-U8.d _.:b:i-·: ~~~.:¥ seatot-~
`and consequently ino:r-e-asinQ t.h4 netwdt.rt(. ~Wt;Y Woug.h
`an increase in the number of ·aubocr~ .. -
`: ):: -
`
`Each suh-.!oeetoJ: ~ kle tru~ ~;.\~_-(~vidual
`cell, so that the sublez-ibeJ: woul<l ~t_j;f.~f-·. ~ best
`serVing sub-sector by Man.& of .lll.ea~-/<-)f~nq, for
`.
`·····-
`example in the C~ protocol.- . a diff~iiti•~~ ::ttod& or a
`narrowband .frequenc-y specified hy the a'pPli~¥ w-ireless
`sta.odard.
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-
`
`'
`
`'
`
`tbe ut--.. )~cay for
`
`Alternatively, the asyau;.e:t.rl¢a:l.··· ~-~· of the
`present invention may be used tor a~ti~- -:'~ · fo.rming
`-'
`applications wherein 8 specifiC auba~ ii(:~Aek&d. by
`. :-;;-· .
`ln aocb a ca-n.r. ·t·~.:·.i'+d · antem~a
`the .beat-.se.rvinq beam.
`may continua 'to be used for -'the ~:--~~~~- control
`intomtion wbile the tl:elf Antcm.na U u~)·:Jk·~·:··traffic
`'·.
`. :··-~:-,·-··'
`channels dedicated to aPfQffic .tUbsol:~:~:-'."?-':::,·:Emee the
`.. .•
`.
`.
`means of bro;,dca.sting cMt.rol- 1Dtonnatiim ':i:$··{~~· of
`being taken up. by· the ne~ an't$mar t.fte:- -cj4:,_::~~ -.y
`Such ~ migh_t
`ther.eaftex be :removed. enti:te:ly.
`includ$1 using one
`-column of
`broadcas:t of c-ontrol W~ti-on. Alte:~ti~;- . .'all of
`the ba.IU!UI co-uld be taakad with· ·t.m:usBEtt:tirii. :atS~i{_:i~-~Ying
`control information.
`
`.!
`
`In a prefen~ -~~ent, . -tue-:-~~-~·ical
`
`•. " ..
`-' "--. •' .. ·-.-:>." -··.·-
`beams are ixnplement~ ~- ~ aU&~;--.-k:::~~Ction
`with passiva anQJo:: actiVe -~G:I:Wo£"4.
`ha.vi~g ordinary ~kill ill·· thb .Ql:t v:lU
`
`patterns without reSort tc.antenna ar~ys.
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 16
`
`

`
`.J!JF········ .
`
`. -.-->-:··-
`
`.-
`
`llhOW.S oB _qemplaey< ~;a;~t.atim:L ot
`~iq,t:r:6 1
`an antenna array syatttm~ - ~ geii~·:q.:ii~::;~~:<-10!)~ that
`·;--·-·· .- :··.
`c:ould generate the SUl:r"secto.t beam pAir· -~~~-~>"-::Pt.•
`The
`array 700 comprieea "' fX4 pl,anal'" a.rr;u o.t; --~-~-~uized
`_. :: ,,.,, .. ' '-. '
`antenna elements 711 .. 714, 721 ... ,.,24, 731-?~,._:_.$~~~~4~- .!Rlcll
`as is we~l known t~ those having ordi:N.i~':-':~il in tbis.
`... ···-:-:-::-.·:
`art. Eacb polar.V.tA~tiOn tor eaoh elt:mtiibt ~---:~ .row '7l0t
`_foz. '~/_-;. row 730
`720, 730, 7<i0 ot
`tbe a.rt.y.,
`.. _._ ... - -·;;-----
`"13l.-7l4, arv c:ciail'i~~¢'?j;~her by
`COIQpriS.lnq elenMD.I::.J
`.
`' _._,
`-
`means of a beamfo.nainq netwcrk 750, Wh.t.:~::&=:: shown
`i.n
`--- -;,:,
`greater detail in Yi~ a.
`
`'
`
`'
`
`.... ".::<".'
`....-
`th!! ~~-::-A~.fj;twc:rk '50
`In receive mode,
`combines th$ signals .t:eiaiqd -~t each o;f: .. ~:-. ·;1. tbzough
`-
`~·-·:-:<;./_ :·.
`4 851-B.U.~ a.t po.tt 5. ~. tn -transld,t· . . . (_:,·:~ s-ignal
`at port 5 955 is split.~ Mate.c~ in ~~:;~hi it is
`thron:gh ·'I ':»¥2.$:$:4, idtich
`distributed to . each of potta l
`i~ turn drive antenna elemant~ 131-73(.
`
`.
`
`The. p:roportione into Vbidt Uae. ~k':ts sp~it
`.. :~:· .. :.: ...
`. . '
`a:re inverse:ly p:.::QPOCt:iOJUt.l. to tbe .ru-lct.r.= -~t_b;,: of tht
`.-·::,_-c::::e:: .....
`.
`conciuctive traces at .0@ ot the sp:l:l;tt•i:-··l~s eoi,
`rn tho ~ of ~-J:¥1'~~ at
`102, 803.
`each of parts 1 thl;ot19h -4
`tm..,;;·t.fl, u~ byi ~it~:'Pf e-xample
`only, in units mit nl-otiV& ~ 1 d at:·:~~·.-:~t$: o.az ..
`O.U78, 0.4118 and 0~082 respectively.
`·(···
`
`tba nlatJ.ve 'flhb:J~e ~#.~~:HOb.1: a.re
`Furthermore,
`lengths ot · -~:: o.f
`detemined by
`the ul.ati ve
`the
`Conductive traces CO.r:resporu:ling to ~ Ot ttt$/::~.rt..tl:..
`In
`the ~~nt o:C !'i.g'uno 0', the ~ignal a-i: pnf:· '5· 955 is
`rotated by 98.3, 36.4, .. 36.4 .a.ad -98.3. d~J~qree.J .. QefoJ:I!it it
`·arrives at ports 1 through .( B5l-$5C respaeti~iy, again
`by way o£ example only.
`
`.
`
`ll
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 17
`
`

`
`. ·,·.··
`~·::::Kl~~:I~t}~:-:: ·
`,•:: :·:·:.: .....•. :.:::::.~:.:'·
`·.·.·····.·.-.·.· ..
`
`32-/'
`
`'!'hose having o.r;d.iaa·r.Y a kill .in_ ·:thii# :.:art w-ill
`appreciate that tbe.re a.r~ a llWaber of lllac:h$.~~- ·b)'· vhich
`a aeriea of pow~rs az:td pbue coe!f~:c;t~:i-· ~-d: be
`generated to !llatCh a speclfi~ a:nte-nna ~t~~:~:::l:#ellldinq
`..
`• . •>:•.(·.
`limited to aaay ·IS!YJlthes.U ·~;.:::: BQhing
`but not
`constrained optimization prtJ.t;tlMB or ~-~.b1li{tr~ and
`.In. this instaaee., a simulation ~\~.it:di a:ll is
`error.
`available frOm ~eland Sctftwan lnc. ~- ·-~~;:~~~·'·pr~t
`. . :-·,,;.:.
`.
`
`• .. W•'
`
`'"
`
`.
`
`: :··;}_:· ..
`· .. : ..... ,, ..
`,'. , .. '
`iaventive ali~ji ~
`the
`While:. with
`patterns, network ~lannl.ng could. bQ redu~~~(.\:$~{ aay not
`necessarily be eradicatoltd altog:eth~:t~ ·.·
`: ;;~~~' hi:ving
`ordinary skill in this art Yill !!'~:y.· ~~~z.e. · -that
`•ito 1• ·$!i!>:l<>et' •t.~·;.j,~j&\\ilt' · i-z
`when
`•
`si.ngle
`. ,
`·'· '·'·.'.· ,. .... .'
`. .
`liJectodzation as e~~-:'!)jr.· thtt·:j):~:)l~~ti~,.
`
`:~:=i::::;;~~~t·~~~~
`
`the excellent . f.tQnt-t~at .. hti~ of·.- -~})}~~,
`there would be ~ co . . . .met· in1i.i:i~(.··betw6@
`sectors anct with the alt•tn~tin;: ~ a~~~~~~ibecl~"
`the need. for ettra eont;aJl Cb•l• or· ~.::iJiJ~. -cOuld.
`disp~Qaed w:ttb..
`~t€ii~:.~~~:.:<_Bpect:ruza
`naultinq , ill
`be
`in ~ 2, ~-or beams
`efficiency.
`Fo.r eKII!pl!-1
`could be ClillldOnly cont.ralled . wifh· lll1n:imal
`210 and 221
`losa of pe~formane~.
`
`t/
`I
`
`Fw:themore-, when 11\lltt.p-l.a sit~' ate ~~ to
`higher or~ sectorization in a specific area.~:/·~tomatic
`f.raquency planning could be u!Jed: ta dert vfi · ~: optimal
`l'o:r C~· ~t by
`frequency plan for all the sites.
`.
`way
`ot. ex.ample, thia 1ri0Ul.;l mean tloat optimal. lQn"9 eod~s
`. .
`D
`... .
`or
`code offsets would: be
`identified. ~a use
`the
`. ·.•· GRA-N'fl?. · ..
`
`16
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 18
`
`

`
`'Jll 7
`
`not
`
`uymmetrical beams of the·
`radiat~ excessively in uoMonte¢•·'~~recti•~~~ij
`interference will be
`individual beams in the h\<;it~OJ;i•'w~<it
`a:re narrower .. than the ot'ig).i>at•·-~fnoi:••9''> !
`. ::
`o.t a specific ~adca:at
`substantially
`reduced.
`topology and the diatr~utiOti - :O.f
`hiqher order sectori:zation# u,;.,;,..,~~~i
`in ai9nal to inter:terenr;e-_ li•ttl<~trJ~o:~J';~Gj
`will largtitly dispen8tt- li!'.tut· :t
`·,io!;o• t~;;i;,$1{:
`t:J;oqueneiea or codaa.
`deplcymant of higher
`tbe ahove-~c:ribed.­
`conld be applied ao
`codea could be dispe:niutd.--tQ:u~:-
`
`~ a shova a go~("l~i~S~«••f~~~~
`tri-cellular network vi~·:··' •••·li'>ioi
`half -!ib~\;~~j;.J..Ith
`equippod with
`three 65
`antennas. · Figur• 10 ~-- a. ... 0\J:<"!ohiO '""Jili.
`tha a<m~e real t:r:i ... cellul.&r n.t~.rk of· 'J'l'g\iiO\>/
`ol'l.ly Oile sector of site PQ013"0 -'Vas
`sector array
`(.BSAJ of
`the· p~_s~
`tbU BSA antenna inherit:.~d. the· . SAM
`and down tilt valua of· tha mgual
`imp:to-vement
`in natw~:k co~a.g•
`the x-eaulta 41howJk. -~ ~
`comparing
`ft.gua. 10. Ths 5ba,di.nq 1n: ~ ._·g
`:recei-ved signal level. by te~l.S
`the prescribed
`tt!res-llold- in d!!a..
`Traffic d,_ta for all ths s&c-ta.r-» til thq;
`as the netwl)rk pa.ramet~:r::• fant~ · <acli,~t·; (j'~·,,,•;itft
`all tbe""s-eCt1)k.s~·=-theU po1ntiri:g
`
`17
`
`I
`
`i
`I
`
`' I
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 19
`
`

`
`:--
`
`values, outpqt l?Ow£ Of ~=·j~,~~~~~l~;;;
`
`number of CEMA car;:!•·~·=·= 1
`s.enice provider to
`also predict the ""'~i.tii'(1J!ij;
`trials.
`
`1110re <l!CC:urate
`network: plannJ.ilg
`this
`tOJ;
`COlllpany.
`
`The fir&t
`
`the ~ta,
`run
`and
`
`tar
`
`tu
`$$A.
`
`'labl& 1 above sltotts
`
`netwcu:): and afte:r ~- ~·. ·, -~~.
`
`bi-:se:ctoJ:" u.ray with iUJ~f.ieh ··~ •i<.
`in. t:b.e- ~~-4:::,. -.·,.·~·!l'······~fji~
`trBIJ.Sceivers
`the.te~ore ita capacity ~S :~~ to;iis;~
`the upgraded sector,_ the· ittt~l'Sto;!co,.eu
`the site and al:so for: the cl~te:r of _aw<.<<\Wi
`The main simulation :tuul.U: ue Jllli!Dari:r~ n :t:¢itio•""
`
`Ill The capacity of too Ui)9ndld sector in ....... ~~ by 125\
`wb&teas an increase. of only 1001 was. ~1-:··_.:
`
`IS
`
`;.·.'-
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 20
`
`

`
`tho Clll$ter l<lvel, til""• 4 ~,~~~ in
`(6J At
`_;·L.-:--
`tl!lous of key pe:rfotmemC$ met.ri'W
`·· .. :.)~:he::·_:.-_
`_
`-
`f7) A degradation of r:e~ Unl: nOf.#&:- ~of~::~~~~ at
`eaeh of sector and. ti!t~ 'ltlftl by ',il~:i\fk~nJ:- lla5%
`--··-:: ;:·_-_.
`-.respecthely-.
`
`F.rtA the allo'le sU!Ulat!~. r.u.qlt_».i<-, :·tt:o<W¥:·:: apparent
`that uP:9rading a. single·- u¢t!n" ~ ~t£:l~_il\~- JDaY
`add benetits to ~ . ~Ms: · ~: · f:h.i.\tk~6:rk and
`~ny dQ:td fie~nt ~dation -~4 i{:##k~:ng
`without
`aecto%4 and sitea.
`
`'fh.e effect of :d~tuilct.h~_: QQ.
`th9.
`in t-eJ;:ai# ·of ~~- by.•'ii\~
`de.l:lsity1
`shO'om
`aet out in Table 2 belQW.
`
`_.~!
`
`I
`
`19
`
`'GRANTED
`
`·-.- .. -·
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 21
`
`

`
`- ~- ,• -_-
`
`- .. ,'
`
`firm.ware 1 softva",
`ot the i.nvention Cl1n- J¥Cil;>ili<lj
`t;~k:::~~~
`product tangibly
`i
`d.evice fc.r executi.oil.:
`actions can be pe:rf~d vr:: ;-~
`executin9 a progro of· -~¢~i~AS.'. · :, ·''·"'
`invention by: ~~~- .. ,.;<·_ , .. ,,
`of
`the
`genetating output.
`
`: _.-.
`
`executable on a
`one input de.vica, and· ·at· J,e'~~; oille· -~!\l;@i
`computer program · ~ _pe ·
`p.rocedural or object
`
`Suitabl.~
`both general and(cid:173)
`~rocesso.r will .reoeiVer: · .. U.o~""§;lO)u: ail!\·,;
`only memory and/or a
`computer will include .one or:
`for $to.ri~g data tUes;
`disks, sucb as in~rnal hard --:-~sks · il~<t'.i<!~
`magneto-optical disk~H ~(f . --~t-1-caJ:;,_· , ~-,
`devieeS suitable far
`instruetioM
`non-volatile ~r-
`:;~emiconducto:r ~ •·•· ~-•::~~;~,:=~~:~
`flash meJaory deviee&j
`.re.sacw&ld'f:.:
`ha.J:!i · disks and
`co-ROM disb; and buff-er :r::il:~OU:ita
`flip flops. Any of the-~
`.
`.
`or incorporated in !SlCI$
`
`.
`
`I
`I
`
`20
`
`·itlRANTED
`
`.,--_--
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 22
`
`

`
`•
`
`.,:.-·-.··
`- ·::::::
`
`l:f.idd-pu:ogramnel;tle qatf: -~~jl_ ::~ OO.Ps
`circuits), ffGAs
`(digital signal processa:rs).-
`'~:::.:_- :. ·_
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`The syst$1 may CU~~PJ<'Ue. a p;r~--~~4@::i--~-.
`.eontrtil~~:j::{:.-':~~
`access memory,
`a
`hil.td O:riVe
`an
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`input/output controller ooupleld by a pt"~6-~:}JWir.
`:_ :{>~
`It will ba appa:c.nt to those tl~:~k);~ this
`art that various modi!ic~ions' and varia-t.~·-lr¢.!f::~- ma(k:
`to the embodiments disclosed· he-rein, con~t;\~H::h the
`present invention, without depa;tting f~ +~::::~¢t:it and
`scope; of the pra.se:Q.t invention.
`
`Other embo£U..unts ~ist.en't. with .. ~:/:f.tesen.t
`invention will btc:at!t apparent· frc;m wA•i~ Of tha
`specification and the. -pxact.i~ ef the a~(~u.G.
`therein.
`
`.,,, _.-.-.
`
`'
`
`tho
`tho
`embocii.m!=nts axe to be consideUd- exemptitY.:. ~ilf{)Utb a
`_,, .......
`.
`true scope and spirit of the invention be.tiu;::~ by
`the following claims a
`
`-
`
`•.--.
`
`I
`
`21
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 23
`
`

`
`'l'liJ!:
`i!R£SEil'l'l'
`THE EMBODIMENTS Of.
`E:XCLUS IV£ PROPERTY QR PR!~$· ·{3. CLAil~lt!! ~~f{/
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`replacing
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`coverage areas extendi.nq
`is usyrnmetrical, each
`overlapping a neighbouring· s,il.-oeot,O.O'O~i
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`
`I 0
`
`15
`
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`
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`
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`step of
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`
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`
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`
`.step of
`the
`compris.:.ng
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`sub-sector
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`a
`allocated cont.tol reso'.lt'Ce-.
`
`30
`
`···>·:"·'
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`_.,·
`
`CommScope Technologies, LLC
`Exhibit 1013, Page 24
`
`

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