`
`Explains Web-based chat,
`newsgroups, i附ant
`messaging, and voice and
`video cont erencing
`
`Shows how to share an
`Internet connection on
`your home or office lAN
`
`Includes updated coverage of
`Windows・ XP, Internet Explorer
`and Outlook Expr郎 6.0,DSL,
`and cable Internet connections
`
`Best-selling author of more由m two dozen computer books
`
`CSCO-1010
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`
`
`Find free information
`and services on
`the Internet
`
`G伐 conn
`
`lntemet has to offer using this resourc巴
`written by best-selling computer book author
`Margaret Levine Young. Whether you use出elntemet
`at horn巴justfor fun or in a small office or large
`organization, you'll find tons of in-depth and useful
`information on every topic仕omstreamlining your
`e-mail, fighting junk mail, and downloading files to
`
`registering your domain name. Learn how to use
`Web-based chat services, watch videos, purchase
`goods safely, transfer fil白, andロロteyour own Web
`site using Dreamweaver4', FrontPage•, and GoLive"'.
`Fully updated to reflect recent changes in technology
`and online trends-including peer-to・peerservices
`and voice and video conferencing-this is an ideal
`reference for every Internet user.
`
`掴ロ sB ロ R N E
`
`INTERNET
`
`||
`
`Al>•*.,・・ ~n..-.c帽・...., .. 吋畑町曹
`
`tz
`
`$39.99 USA I www.osborne.com
`
`CSCO-1010
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`
`Internet: The Complete Reference,
`Second Edition
`
`CSCO-1010
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`Page 3 of 15
`
`
`
`About the Authors
`
`Margaret Levine Young is the best-selling author (with various coauthors) of over
`two dozen books, including The Internet For Dummies and Windows XP: The Complete
`Reference (with her brother, John Levine). She holds a B.A. in computer science from
`Yale University and has two children. You can find out more at her web site,
`net.gurus.com.
`
`Doug Muder has contributed to several books about computers and the Internet,
`including Windows XP: The Complete Reference. He is the author of n山 nerousresearch
`papers in geometry and information出eoryand holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from
`the University of Chicago. Doug lives with his wife, Deborah Bodeau, in Nashua,
`New H回 lpshireand amuses himself by playing with other people’s children, writing
`fiction, and dabbling in all forms of mysticism.
`
`Dave Kay is a writer; former engineer; and aspiring紅 tist,naturalist, and wildlife
`tracker. His business, BrightLeaf Communications, provides marke札ngcommunications
`services for high technology companies. His books include several titles in John Wiley
`&Sons’(formerly Hungry Minds')… For Dummies series, including, most r,悶 ntly,Paint
`Shop ProTM 7 For Dummies.
`
`Kathy Warfel is a technical writer who has been teaching people how to use computers
`and writing about computers for the past 15 years. She holds a B.S. in journalism from
`the Univeぉityof Colorado and hopes one day to own a small-town online newspaper.
`
`Alison Barrows is the author of several computer books, including John Wiley & Sons’
`(formerly Hungry Minds’) Dummies 101: 1・2・39λDummies101: WordPe砕ct8, and
`Access 97 For Dummies Quick Rφrenα. She teaches and consults about the Internet in
`the Boston area.
`
`William Steinmetz was the man who bought computer books for Borders and
`Waldenbooks for seven years before he decided it was t出leto go out and write his
`own. He lives in Cleveland and is geeky.
`
`Although .frequently lauded as the inventor of duct tape, Gila Jones is better known
`to her friends as a jackal of all trades. She has been putting people together with
`computers for more than 30 years and has previously written for private publication
`and Computer Reseller News. An avid do・it-yourselferand fiber artist, Gila holds an
`M.B.A. in Wormation Systems Management from Northeastern University and lives
`in San Juan Capistrano, California with her par加 erand two sons.
`
`CSCO-1010
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`Page 4 of 15
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`
`
`Internet:
`The Complete Reference,
`Second Edition
`
`Margaret Levine Young
`
`McGraw-Hill/Osborne
`New York Chicago San Francisco
`Lisbon l必ndonMadrid Mexico City
`Milan New Delhi San Juan
`白oulSingapore Sydney Toronto
`
`1er
`plete
`roロ1
`
`1 九時
`LM羽田む.n
`
`V且 VE偽 川刷 −vt
`
`・∞
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`時 句 M
`muhu
`ea内 I
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`−b
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`− an江
`川 町 戸
`
`03
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`[
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`pa
`r町
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`内唱
`
`Ad
`
`:Sons'
`d
`!tin
`
`is
`
`附油−mnm
`
`CSCO-1010
`Cisco v. Uniloc
`Page 5 of 15
`
`
`
`McGraw-Hill/Osborne
`2600 Tenth Street
`Berkeley, California 94710
`U.S.A.
`
`To arrange b叫kpurchase discounts for sales promotions, premiums, or fund-raisers,
`please contact McGraw”HilVOsborne at the above address. For information on
`translations or book distributors outside the U.S.A., please see the International
`Contact Information page江nrnediatelyfollowing the index of this book.
`
`Internet: The Complete Reference, Second Edition
`
`Copyright。2002by The McGraw-Hill Compむties.All rights reserved. Printed出 血e
`
`United States of America. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no
`part of血ispublication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,
`or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of
`publisher, with the exception that the program b出lgsmay be entered, stored, and
`executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication.
`
`1234567890 DOC DOC 0198765432
`
`ISBN 0・07・219415・4
`
`Publisher
`Brandon A. Nordin
`
`Copy Editor
`Jan Jue
`
`Vice President & Associate Publisher
`Scott Rogers
`
`Proofreaders
`Paul Medoff, Linda Medoff
`
`Acquisitions Editor
`MeggMorin
`
`Project Editor
`Laura Stone
`
`Acquisitions Coordinator
`Tana Allen
`
`Technical Editor
`W出 Kelly
`
`Indexer
`Valerie Perry
`
`Computer Designers
`Lucie Ericksen, Tabitha M. Cag叩
`
`Illustrators
`Michael Mueller, Lyssa Wald
`
`Series Design
`Peter F. Hancik
`
`This book was composed with Corel VENTURA™ Publisher.
`
`Information has b樹、。btainedby McGtaw・Hill/Osbome from崎 町 四sbelieved to be reliable. liowevcr, becau田 ofthe
`possibility of human or m虻 hani叩 l町 田rby our sources, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, or others, McGraw-Hill/Osborne does not
`guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any erro問。romissio回 or
`the results obtained from the u関 ofsuch information.
`
`CSCO-1010
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`
`
`Contents at a Glance
`
`= 3 c叫 guringYour Internet Connection
`
`3
`11111 1 Internet Connection Concepts . . . .
`1111111 2 How the Domain Name System Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
`33
`4 Connecting Your LAN to the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
`
`璽 5 E-mail Concepts
`121
`6 Configt江ingYour E-mail Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
`闇
`橿 7 Sending and Receiving Files by E-mail
`181
`8 Fighting S:pam, Sorting Mail, and A voiding
`掴
`E-mail Viruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
`
`vii
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`
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`viii
`
`Internet: The Complete Reference
`
`Chatting and Conferencing on the Internet
`
`223
`235
`267
`281
`307
`329
`349
`357
`
`385
`395
`419
`441
`467
`479
`
`501
`525
`561
`603
`631
`651
`673
`695
`705
`721
`
`741
`785
`
`. 田
`
`Online Chatting, Messaging, and Conferencing
`Concepts
`E-mail Ma出ngLists ....... .
`Usenet Newsgroup Concep匂...
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups ...... .
`Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
`Instant Messaging
`Web-Based Chat Rooms and Disc凶 sionBoards
`Voice and Video Conferencing
`
`OM 噌 晶 司 4 q M 凋且YRdaM
`444444 噌晶 4 4 4・− 44
`
`橿国
`
`圏蝿困層圏麗
`
`置問描踊圏劃蝿麗・園田
`
`Viewing the World Wide Web
`
`World Wide Web Concepts ..
`Streamlining Your Browsing .
`Keeping Track of Your Favorite Web Sites
`Web Security, Privacy, and Site-Blocking
`Searching the Web .
`Audio and Video on the Web ..
`
`Creating and Maintaining Web Sites
`
`Web Site Creation Concepts .
`Creating Web Pages by Hand
`Using Web Page Editors .
`Creating and Optimizing Web Graphics
`Creating Web Audio Files .
`Forms, Interactivity, and Database-Driven Web Sites
`Advanced pγeb Page Options
`Uploading Web Pages .
`B凶ldingTraffic to Your Web Site
`Web Commerce
`
`ヲe Q M G d A V 4晶 司 4
`4 4 4・− 44 司’h 司4 4 4
`
`金u n『 民 ぜ av 守S Q M G d A V 4品 内 4
`44 司’− q’h 内4 司4 司,畠司’hqu 令一− qu
`
`34 •
`−
`
`33
`File Transfer by Web, FTP, and Peer-to”Peer .
`Downloading and Installing Software
`
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`
`
`コottom
`
`ー−−−−ー−−ーー・ ・・国醐圃・・・・・hL斗 YahooMessenger
`
`Chapt e『 14: Instant Messaging
`
`Yahoo, the web portal at www.yahoo.com, has its own instant messaging service,
`called Yahoo Messenger. (Yahoo! and Yahoo! Messenger actually include exclamation
`points in their names, but we omit these for readability.) Yahoo Messenger is very
`popular among people who use出emany Yahoo functions such as e-mail, discussion
`boards, shopping services, maps, st促 kquotes, and more. Yahoo Messenger is a
`vailable for Windows 95/98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP; PowerPC Mac 8.5 or higher;
`several versions of RedHat and FreeBSD Linux; Java; Palm handhelds; Windows CE;
`and web-enabled telephones. You can learn about and download Yahoo Messenger
`at the messenger.yahoo.com web site. (See Chapter 34 for information about how to
`download and install programs from the Web.)
`Yahoo continually enhances Yahoo Messenger, and in each operating environment
`its use may be slightly different.官leinstructions provided in this book are for using
`Yahoo Messenger version 5.0 on Windows XP, but users of other versions should have
`no difficulty adap由lgthese directions for use with their configurations.
`
`Getting Started with Yahoo Messenger
`After you’ve installed Yahoo Messenger, the Login window opens:
`
`回 哩 圃 園 田 ・E 函1
`
`…以内
`
`叫「 「 Uw一 山 一
`hh一
`
`団
`
`If you already have a Yahoo ID and password, type them in the fields provided;
`otherwise, click Get A Yahoo ID to register. In血eLogin window you can choose
`from three options. If you select Remember My ID & Password, your Yahoo ID and
`password are saved in a cookie自leon your computer, and you won't have toザpe
`
`s Chat.
`:lown
`ieSend
`1e Send
`・their
`ype釦
`~List
`,ist.
`
`>ign On
`in the
`iho can
`tline.
`
`〜川町制
`
`e
`
`CSCO-1010
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`Page 9 of 15
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`
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`Internet: The Complete Reference
`
`them each time you log onto Messenger. If you also choose to Automatically Login,
`you will completely bypass the Login window when you start Messenger and can
`thereby log into Messenger very quickly.官1ethird option is to Login Under Invisible
`Mode.百usprivacy function prevents other Yahoo Messenger users from knowing
`you are logged in.
`Yahoo Messenger is designed to run whenever your computer is n江ming.This
`enables the program to alert you when one of your friends comes online or when
`someone wants to contact you. When Yahoo Messenger is r山 ming,you see a red Y
`behind a yellow smiley in血esystem tray. Double-click the位ayicon to open the
`Yahoo Messenger window.
`
`Finding People on Yahoo Messenger
`The right-hand side of Figure 14-6 shows the Yahoo Messenger window, which is a
`list of the people you want to talk to. To白nda contact to add to your Yahoo Messenger
`window, click the Add button and type your friend’s e-mail address, Yahoo ID, or a
`keyword from his or her Yahoo pro臼e.
`
`回開開盟国盟盟理明盟冒園周
`File Edit Vlew Friend F。rmat Help
`11 習 が ふ &
`$朗dF~• Webcam Vol'時
`街dd
`slope_soare『:Hey,weren1 we going to g創
`together for lunch today?
`happytwist: yes we we『e
`
`国帥川市
`
`φ~ ~ .&
`Mes”a・Chat
`*g Friends for・ slope_ 叩arer
`
`Call
`
`Add
`
`@ ~釦必樹、
`
`..,.. friends 。m町gwinG園盟盟問。ト1P1imeion。町misson
`。 帽』止。opiiion
`
`..,.. Yll四! Help
`@) YahooHel阿
`
`B I !! @ 6 jArieil
`ゴ前ヨ I ~事
`looks like I forgot! So町 Whatabout ハ州 i
`じニJ
`Ito morrow?
`Search Yaho。l。l'mAvaiab胎
`llast message rece'ved on 1/31/2ゆ03atl:03PM A
`
`ぷ |凶 ~@~~
`
`t島
`
`Figu開~. The Instant Message window and the Yahoo Messenger window
`
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`
`
`
`Chapt e『 14: Instant Messaging, 343
`
`Sending Messages with Yahoo Messenger
`When you want to use Yahoo Messenger to send an instant message to one of your
`contacts, double-click a name in its window. The Instant Message window opens, as
`shown on血eleft side of Figure 14・6.Type your message in the bottom part of the
`window and click Send.
`
`国語・lPart of the戸nof Yahoo Messenger is in using its smileys or emoticons. Click the
`
`sunglass-clad smiley in the Instant Message window to see some of the available
`smileys. Su~~rise your friends bt; using one of the”hidden smileys" from
`www.geocities.com/williampettrey.
`
`Yahoo Messenger also allows a discussion among multiple people, which is called a
`chat or chat room. Chat rooms can be publicly available or private, and they can include
`出euse of live voice and video images. Yahoo Messenger is particularly strong when it
`comes to voice and video features: see Chapter 16 for details.
`To create a chat room, click the Chat button in the Yahoo Messenger window. Select
`one of the listed Categories and click Create New Room. In the Create Chat Room window
`(Figure 14・7),choose your Access options and click Create Room.α1ce in the chat room,
`you can invite others with the Friend I Invite To Chat Room feature.
`
`r C;cate Chat Room
`Mylo官峨1 i抑 ー 捌 割 ヨ
`C1eate in Cat勾 ory. Ic Ya加。lCateg町ies
`l白 Busin同 st.Finan国
`白 Coo側 聞 tcInter柑
`年白 CtAu民 主 匂nmriy
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`
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`Welcome Me器 age: P仰 netoMyAoom
`
`~岨此峰山
`
`Ace尉 s: C:-Pu凶ic(Aoomw融app白 rinRoom Ii剖foreveryoneぬjoin}
`r p附・ate(Aoom州 醐 却pealii R開 ni喧l
`「U蹴 醐 附ther側 、 叫llme廿 糊
`「Er祖bleVoice in Ao棚
`
`~~竺~
`
`円gure14-7. The Yahoo Messenger Create Chat Room window
`
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`
`
`Internet: The Complete Reference
`
`absolute security does not exist. Your telephone伺 nbe tapped, and yo山 cell叫arphone
`conversations can be recorded. However, when you use conferencing, the sheer number
`of other transmissions taking plaぼ atthe鈍 metime makes it unlikely that your conversation
`w出 beoverheard.百leInternet is as sec山 eas it臼 nbe without limi出 ghow easy it is to
`use or how convenient it is to access.
`
`Conferencing Is More Than Talking and Seeing
`Mostconfe四 ncingsoftware lets you do more血anjust talk and exchange video. Software
`conferencing applications can simulate a business meeting where all participants are
`gathered in one conference room. In Table 16・l,many of the features seem like they are
`p叫ledright out of the business world (such as wri也市 ona whiteboard, for example).
`Conferencing features may be named after actions that take place in business, but
`you can use conferencing software in your personal life, too. To show how you can
`adapt conferencing software from a business conference venue to a different set肱lg,
`suppose, for example, that you are p加 minga family reunion. Table 16・2showssome
`ways to use出ebusinesslike features of conferencing when you’re not at work
`
`Feature
`
`Chat
`
`Function
`
`This is used when you have rr同 nypeople in the
`conference. Most conferencing software allows you to
`talk to and see o吋yone person at a time, so using the
`chat feature is a way to conduct an online discussion
`with a lot of people.
`
`File transfer
`
`This sends a copy of a file to one or all meeting
`participants.
`
`Sharing an application This opens an application and lets others see the
`application. For example, you can open yo山 browser
`and jump from link to link in the browser window or
`open a word proce田 町gor spreadsheet program and
`make changes to a file, and everyone sees exactly what
`you are doing.
`
`Whiteboard
`
`官lisloads an exis白lggraphics file for everyone to see,
`or you can create your own drawing. Everyone in the
`meeting sees and can draw on the whiteboard.
`
`Collaboration
`
`百 官 letsother mee出 gparticipants edit one of your印es.
`
`Table 16-1. Extra Features的 ConゐrencingSoftware
`
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`
`
`
`i訂 phone
`ernwnber
`mversation
`・asy it is to
`
`o. Software
`•ants are
`ke出eyare
`2xample).
`ness, but
`oucan
`setting,
`1ws some
`~k.
`
`)'O U to
`\g血e
`>s1on
`
`>wser
`河内For
`tand
`ywhat
`
`to see,
`n the
`
`ur創es.
`
`361..
`Chapter 16: Voice and Video Conferencing I
`
`Feature
`
`Chat
`
`File transfer
`
`Business Use
`
`Personal Use
`
`Connect all the cousins
`Discuss a p刈ectby
`on your mother’s side of
`exchanging typed
`出efamily and plan出e
`messages, which
`everyone in the mee出1g reunion menu o叫ine.
`can see. Keep a record of
`出emeeting minutes by
`saving the chat contents
`as a text file.
`Send a hard copy of the Send the recipes that
`you’ve organized in text
`meet出gagenda to all
`files on your computer to
`participants.
`everyone haggling over
`the menu.
`
`Open your graphics
`Sharing an application Show the latest project
`sta加 sreport in its original editor and show everγone
`the invitations that you
`application.
`sent to be printed.
`
`Whiteboard
`
`Collaboration
`
`Draw your department’s
`organizational chart.
`
`Diagram the best route
`to the reunion site.
`
`Allow other f組 illy
`Allow other meeting
`participants to add input to members to edit your
`the project status report. written directions to
`the reunion site.
`
`Table 1.6-2・ Businessand Personal Uses of Extra Features in Conferencing Software
`
`仁~· Getting Voice and Video Hardware
`~ For Interne~~~~~v~~~~;;口説;;~J~~~on:~~ha~f~~:e~;~~::~pect
`~~;:;;::;…蜘ω伽仰州ow ger
`slo℃よ?:ニZ:::;エ:ユ:::1~J:;~~~r;;5; conn帥 dto your computer. Most
`mewi出 soundcards and speakers, but you may have to get and plug
`~~~:.s.ぷomputer-c叫atible microphone costs伽 ut$15 ( 叫 めleat any Radio
`tPr’s sound card.
`Shack) and plugs into your computer :s :su
`
`CSCO-1010
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`366 1 Internet: The Complete Reference
`
`Voice and Video Conferencing with Yahoo Messenger
`Yahoo Messenger enables you to use bo出 voiceand video in one-on-one instant
`message conversations as well as in conferences of up to 12 people. No other free
`program we know C組 matchit. Yahoo doesn’t support PC-to-phone calls.
`
`Voice Conferencing in Yahoo Messenger
`Before you仕yInternet phone with the program, configure Yahoo Messenger to work
`with your microphone and speakers by choosing Help I Audio Setup Wizard from the
`Yahoo Messenger or Instant Message menu to adj凶 tyour set出 gs.百lewizard tests
`. your microphone, speakers, volume se出ngs,background noise level, and Internet
`connection.
`When you are cha抗出gwith someone in Yahoo Messenger, click the Voice icon on
`the toolbar. The other person sees a dialog box asking whether to enable voice. If he or
`she agrees, both participants’Instant Message window gains buttons and加dicators
`about voice, like this:
`
`巴 固図1
`
`同;-~a-r~; ~-町長一一ふキ
`f'le Edit View Friend F町ma止 Help
`事Jどλ£;瓦一合
`margy: Want to switch to voice?
`hptimeline: Sure, let me find my mike ... got ii.
`margy has enabled voice confere”ce. (3/18/2002 at 4:19
`
`PM)
`
`~J
`
`「 HandsF『ee~Lコ| 亡コ rM山−=::::::::Iii
`B I 豆 ⑤ @ | 州 ゴf103:噂IMVil'onm開 t
`II
`
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`t島
`
`Ready to tall《now
`
`Click and hold the Talk button while you are talk加gU you plan to talk a loむclick
`the Hands Free check box so you don’t need to use the Talk button. The histograms to
`the right of the T必kbutton show the volume of your voice and血eo血erperson’s voice.
`Uyou want to h江noff the speakers so you can’t hear the other person temporarily,
`click the Mute check box.
`You can use voice in m叫 tipersonconferences, too. (古田 featuresep訂 atesYahoo
`Messenger from most other conferencing programs, which allow only two people to
`speak.) When you create a conference (by choosing Tools I Invite To Conference from
`the Yahoo Messenger menu), make S山 ethat the Enable Voice For This Conference
`check box is selected. The Voice Conference window that appears has出esame voice
`
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`C h a p te r 16 : V o i c e a n d V i d e o C o n f e r e n c i n g 367
`
`controls shown in the illustration earlier凶 thissection. You can tell which conference
`participants have a mike; their icons on the participant list have headphones.
`
`Video Conferencing in Yahoo Messenger
`If you have a webcam connected to your computer, you can enable others in an IM
`conversation or conference to see you on camera. The first time you use your webcam,
`follow these steps:
`
`1. Click the Webcam button on the Instant Message or Voice Conference window.
`You see the My Webcam window, shown in the picture that others will see.
`Adjust the camera to be the right distance and angle from your face.
`
`2. Choose File I Preferences in the My Webcam window to出splaythe Yahoo
`Messenger Preferences dialog box and click the Webcam category. Set the
`privacy set位lgsto control who can see your image.
`
`3. Click the Camera Settings button to display the Video Source dialog box. Move
`出esliders to make your image brighter or darker and to make other 叫 us凶 ents.
`Click OK when you are finished. Click OK to dismiss the Yahoo Messenger
`Preferences dialog box.
`
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`Page 15 of 15
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