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`
`IV Exhibit 2002
`FedEx v. IV
`Case IPR2017-00741
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 1
`
`IV Exhibit 2002
`FedEx v. IV
`Case IPR2017-00741
`
`

`

`IEEE Std 100-1996‘
`
`The IEEE Standard Dictionary of
`Electrical and Electronics Terms
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Standards Coordinating Committee 10, Terms and Definitions
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`This standard is one of a number of information technology dictionaries being developed by standards
`organizations accredited by the American National Standards Institute. This dictionary was developed
`under the sponsorship of voluntary standards organizations, using a consensus-based process.
`
`9 781559 37833
`
`ISBN 11-55037-533-5
`
`“
`
`90000
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 2
`
`

`

`
`
`Introduction
`
`Since the first edition in 1941 of the American Standard Definitions of Electrical Terms, the work now
`known as IEEE Std 100, The IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms, has evolved
`into the unique compendium of terms that it is today.
`
`The practice of defining terms varies from standard to standard. Many working groups that write standards
`prefer to work with existing definitions, whileothers choose to write their own. Thus terms may have
`several similar, although not identical, definitions. Definitions have been combined Wherever it has been
`possible to do so by making only minor editorial changes. Otherwise, they have been left as written in
`the original standard.
`
`Users of IEEE Std 100 occasionally comment on the surprising omission of a particular term commonly
`used in an electrical or electronics field. This occurs because the terms in IEEE Std 100 represent only
`those defined in the existing or past body of IEEE standards. To respond to this, some working groups
`obtain authorization to create a glossary of terms used in their field. All existing, approved standard
`glossaries have been incorporated into this edition of IEEE Std 100, including the most current glossaries
`of terms for computers and power engineering.
`
`IEEE working groups are encouraged to refer to JIEEE Std 100 when developing new or revised standards
`to avoid redundancy. They are also encouraged to investigate deficiencies in standard terms and create
`standard glossaries to alleviate them.
`.
`
`The. sponsoring body for this document was Standards Coordinating Committee 10 on Definitions
`(SCClO), which consisted of the following members:
`
`John W. Balde
`Arthur Ballato
`Bruce Barrow
`William Carey
`Frank A. Denbrock
`Jay Forster
`
`’
`
`r
`
`V JaneRadatz, Chair
`
`'
`
`'
`
`Chris Heegard
`John Horch
`J. L. Koepfinger
`Allen H. Meitzler
`Frank D. Myers
`David E. Roberts
`
`F. A. Saal
`‘Ralph M. Showers
`Edward N. Skomal
`Kenneth L. Swinth
`v Raymond S. Turgel
`
`.
`
`The current edition includes all terms defined in approved IEEE standards through December 1996. Terms
`are categorized by their technical subject area. They are also associated with the standards or publications
`in which they Currently appear. In some cases, terms from withdrawn standards are included when no
`current source can be found. Earlier editions of IEEE Std 100 included terms from sources other than
`IEEE standards, such as technical journals, books, or conference proceedings. These terms have been
`maintained for the sake of consistency and their sources are listed with the standards in the back of the
`book.
`'
`
`Edward F. Vance
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 3
`
`

`

`When the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on 10 December 1996, it had the following
`membership.
`
`Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair
`Donald C. Loughry, Chair
`3
`'
`I Andrew G. Salem,‘ Secretary
`‘
`
`‘
`
`_
`
`Gilles A. Baril
`Clyde R. Camp
`Joseph A.‘Cannatelli
`Stephen L. Diamond
`Harold E. Epstein ,
`Donald C. Fleckenstein
`lay Forster*
`‘
`Donald ,N. Heirman
`Ben C. Johnson
`
`'
`
`*Member Emeritus
`
`;
`
`.
`
`~
`V,
`
`E. G. “Al” Kiener
`Joseph L. Koepfinger*
`Stephen R. Lambert
`. Lawrence V. McCall
`_ L. Bruce McClung
`‘Marco W. Migliaro,
`Mary Lou Padgett
`John W. Pope
`
`'
`
`-
`
`,
`
`'
`
`I
`,
`
`,
`A
`
`,
`
`'
`
`»
`
`.‘
`
`1
`
`‘
`
`‘
`
`'
`
`.
`
`~
`
`r-;
`
`1
`
`V‘
`
`Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:
`
`v
`
`Satish K. AggarWal
`Alan H. Cookson
`Chester C. Taylor
`
`* Kim Breitfelder (1995-present), IEEE Std 100 Editor ,
`Stephen Huffman (1993-1995), IEEE Std 100 Editor
`
`.-
`
`Assistance was providedby the IEEE Standards editorial staff.
`
`How to use this dictionary I
`
`-
`
`iv
`
`The terms defined in this dictionary are listed in letter—by—letter alphabetical order. Spaces are ignored in
`this style of alphabetization, so cable value will come before cab signal. Descriptive categories associated
`with the term in earlier editionsof IEEE Std 100 Will follow the term in parentheses. New categories
`appear after the definitions (see Categories, below), fellowed by the designation ofthe standard or stan—
`dards that include the definition. If a standard designation is followed by the letter s, it means that edition
`of the standard was superseded by a newer revisiOn and the term was not included in the revision. If a
`designation is followed by the letter w, it means that edition of the standard was withdrawn and not
`replaced by a revision. A bracketed number refers to the non-IEEE standard sources given. in the back
`of the book.
`»
`H
`
`Jose R.’Ramos
`Arthur K. Reilly
`‘ Ronald H. Reimer
`. Gary S. Robinson
`Ingo Riisch
`_
`John S. Ryan
`CheeKiow Tan _
`Leonard L. Tripp
`Howard L. Wolfman
`
`I
`
`.
`
`Acronyms and abbreviations are no longer listed in a separate section in the dictionary; rather, they are
`incorporated alphabetically with other terms. ~Each1 acronym or abbreviation refers to its expanded term,
`where it is defined. Acronyms and abbreviations for which no definition was included in past editions
`have been deleted from this edition of IEEE Std 100.
`
`Abstracts of the current set of approved IEEE standards are provided in the back of the book. It should
`be noted that updated information about IEEE standards can be obtained at any time from the IEEE
`Standards World Wide Web site at http://standards.ieee.org/.
`
`Categories
`
`The category abbreviations that are used in this edition of IEEE Std 100 are defined below. This infor—
`mation is provided to help elucidate the context of the definition. Older terms for which no category could
`be found have had the category “Std100” assigned to them. Note that terms from sources other than IEEE
`standards, such as the National Electrical Code® (NEC®) or the National Fire Protection Associationr
`may not be from the most recent editions; the reader is cautioned to check the latest editions of all sources \
`for the most up—to—date terminology.
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 4
`
`

`

`Categories sorted by abbreviation
`AE
`AHDL
`AMR
`AP
`ATL
`BA
`BT
`
`aerospace and electronic systems
`computer—Analog Hardware Descriptive Language
`automatic meter reading and energy management
`antennas and propagation
`computer—Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems
`computer—~bus architecture
`broadcast technology
`computer
`circuits and systems
`consumer electronics
`
`components, hybrids, and manufacturing technology
`communications
`'
`,
`control systems
`computer—design automation
`dielectrics and electrical insulation
`
`dispersed energy storage and generation
`computer—distributed interactive simulation
`electron devices
`‘
`education
`
`rotating electrical machinery
`
`electrical equipment and components
`electricity metering
`engineering management
`engineering in medicine and biology
`electromagnetic compatibility
`geoscience and remote sensing
`graphic symbols and designations
`industry applications
`industrial electronics
`information infrastructure
`instrumentation and measurement
`information theory
`intelligent vehicle highway systems
`lasers and electro-optics‘ I
`‘
`‘
`computer—local and metropolitan area networks
`magnetics
`,
`military
`computer—wmicroprocessors and microcomputers
`microwave theory and techniques
`National Electrical Code
`National ElectricalSafety Code
`National Fire Protection Association
`nuclear instruments
`non-ionizing radiation
`neural networks
`nuclear and plasma sciences
`computer—optical disk and multimedia platforms
`oceanic engineering
`computerwponable applications
`power engineering
`power electronics
`power quality
`surge—protective devices
`photovoltaics
`quantities, units, and letter symbols
`reliability
`robotics and automation
`
`C C
`
`AS
`CE
`CHM
`COM
`CS
`DA
`DEI
`DESG
`DIS
`ED
`EDU
`EEC
`ELM
`EM
`EMB
`EMC
`GRS
`GSD
`IA
`IE
`
`ad the following
`
`ose R. Ramos
`‘ rthur K. Reilly
`' onald H. Reimer
`ary S. Robinson
`ngo Riisch
`ohn S. Ryan
`hee'Kiow Tan ,
`l eonard L. Tripp
`I oward L;Wolfman
`
`paces are ignored in
`ategories associated
`ses. New categories
`he standard or stan—
`it means that edition
`in the revision. If a
`withdrawn and not
`s givenin the back
`
`ary; rather, they are
`0 its expanded term,
`(led in past editions
`
`f the book. It should
`time from the IEEE
`
`6d below. This infor—
`ich no category could
`rces other than IEEE
`otection Associatlon,
`editions of all sources
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 5
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 6
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 6
`
`

`

`military
`National Electrical Code
`
`rotating electrical machinery
`signal processing
`Standard 100 legacy data
`stationary batteries
`substations
`surge—protective devices
`systems, man, and cybemetics
`test technology
`'
`time and frequency
`transformers, regulators, and reactors
`transmission and distribution
`
`,
`
`ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
`vehicular technology
`
`Trademarks
`
`National Electrical Safety Code
`National Fire Protection Association
`neural networks
`non-ionizing radiation
`nuclear and plasma sciences
`nuclear instruments
`oceanic engineering
`photovoltaics
`power electronics
`power engineering
`power quality
`power switchgear
`quantities, units, and letter symbols
`reliability
`roadway lighting
`robotics and automation
`
`etbios is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.
`
`The following is a list of trademarks that may be used‘in IEEE Std 100-1996, The IEEE Standard
`Dictionary of Electricaland Electronics Terms.
`
`ABBET is pending trademark registration by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`
`Analog devices is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
`
`BOCA is a registered trademark of Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc.
`
`Futurebus+ is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`
`IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.
`
`Mylar is a registered trademark of El. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
`
`NBC and National Electrical Code are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association.
`
`NESC and National Electrical Safety Code are registered trademarks and service marks of the Institute
`Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`
`FESC is a registered trademark and service mark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
`nc.
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 7
`
`

`

`ark of E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company.
`Instruments, Inc.
`
`ation,
`en Software Found
`Foundation, Inc.
`d certification mark of the Institute of Electric
`
`POSIX is a registere
`
`scsi Solutions.
`
`Open Software
`
`al and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`
`SPARC is a reg
`
`istered trademark of SPARC International, Inc.
`rk of SP lntemation
`rk of Sun Microsystems,
`dema
`s a registered tra
`ipment Corporation.
`
`al, Inc.
`
`Inc.
`
`VAX is are
`
`s B. V.
`
`Windows is a trademark of MicrosoftCorporation.
`
`en~ Company, Ltd.
`
`Sun Microsystems i
`TURBOchannel is a registered trademark of DigitalEqu
`is a trademark of the
`Uniform Building Code
`elUnited States and o
`istered trademark in th
`UNIX is a reg
`any Limited.
`X/Open Comp
`Digital-Equipment Corporation.
`gistered trademark of
`iprnent Corporation.
`ademark of Digital Equ
`Inc.
`VAXBI is a registered tr
`dence Design Systems,
`Verilog is a registered trademark of Ca
`
`ark and the “X” device is a trademark of X/Op
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 8
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 9
`
`Exhibit 2002 Page 9
`
`

`

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`Exhibit 2002 Page 10
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