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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1009
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`

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`IEEE
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`mpufer
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`.
`Articles
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`AND APPL/CAT/ONS
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`March/April 1999
`Volume 19 Number 2
`Published by the IEEE Computer Society
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`VRML
`1
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`Guest Editor’s Introduction:
`Virtual Reality Modeling Language
`Maureen Stone
`
`‘l 8 Tutorial: Building Virtual Worlds
`with VRML
`David R. Nadeau
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`VRMLmakes it easyto create Virtualworlds. This
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`tutorial reviews VRML’s syntax and features as well
`as its world construction and animation abilities.
`
`3 O TerraVision ll: Visualizing Massive
`Terrain Databases in VRML
`Martin Reddy, Yvan Leclerc, Lee Iverson,
`and NatBletter
`To disseminate 3D maps and spatial data over the
`Web, the authors designed massive terrain data sets
`
`5
`
`Developing the VRML 97
`International Standard
`George S. Carson, Richard F. Puk, and
`Rikk Carey
`VRML 97 arose from a cooperative effort between the
`standards and VRML communities. The methodology
`employed applies equally well to development of
`future standards.
`
`5 9 VRML Testing: Making VRML Worlds
`
`Look the Same Everywhere
`MaryBrady, Alden Dima, Len Gebase,
`Michael Kass, Carmelo Montanez-Rivera,
`and Lynne Rosenthal
`NIST tools address problems posed by testing 3D
`graphics. This article explains the test development
`strategy and design issues in developing and deliver—
`ing these testing tools.
`
`accessible through eitheraVRML browserorthe cus— 68 A Framework for Streaming Geometry
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`tomized TerraVision II browser.
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`in VRML
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`3 9 Large-Scale Mine Visualization
`Using VRML
`Keith Russ andAndrew Wetherelt
`Traditionally, mine plans and sections in 2D stored
`3D information. This article shows that using VRML
`to model this information leads to new, interactive
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`methods ofdatavisualization.
`45 "Bottom, Thou Art Translated”:
`The Making of VRML Dream
`Stephen N. Matsuba andBernie Roehl
`Bringing virtual theater to the Web requires 3D
`graphics, efficient networking, and strong content.
`The authors discuss the VRML Dream Project, a real-
`time Internet performance.
`
`Andre’ Gue’ziec, Gabriel Taubin, Bill Horn,
`and Francis Lazarus
`The authors introduce a framework for streaming
`geometry in VRML that eliminates the need to
`perform complete downloads of geometric models
`before starting to display them.
`
`Dynamics Modeling and Culling
`Stephen Chenney, Jefi‘rey Ichnowski, and
`DavidForsyth
`The tools described permit including large numbers
`ofcomplex dynamic models in a VRML world easily
`and efficiently while maintaining high frame rates.
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`http://cornputer.org/cga/
`
`ISSN 0272-1716
`
`
`
`
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1009
`
`

`

`VRML
`
`TerraVision ll:
`
`Visualizing Massive
`Terrain Databases
`in VRML
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`To disseminate SD maps and
`
`spatial data over the Web,
`
`we designed massive terrain
`
`data sets accessible through
`
`either a VRML browser or
`
`the customized TerraVision
`
`
`
`domains,1 andVRML offers cartograph
`Researchers have in—
`phers the potential to disseminate 3D
`creasingly turned to
`
`data over the World Wide Web. However
`Virtual Reality Modeling Language
`
`not seen useful large-scale VRML geogr
`(VRML)
`to represent geographic
`
`We aim to enable Visualization ofme
`information. In VRML’s early days,
`3D models of terrain that can be on
`the result was a few toy examples
`
`dreds of gigabytes. This might include
`that did not scale well, such as
`
`terrain imagery for particular regio
`coarse, single-resolution elevation
`
`grids. Today, VRML is drawing more models and auxiliary information for
`
`serious interest from researchers
`The following scenario indicates
`
`across the spectrum, including geo— required. Say a user wants to find ap
`
`graphers, cartographers, geologists,
`in a particular city. Herjourneybegins
`
`and computer scientists, as the side— of the earth Viewed from space. This
`
`bar “Related Work” describes. As mapped with satellite imagery of 100‘
`
`Theresa-Marie Rhyne noted, geo-
`lution—that is, each pixel in the te
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`graphic information system (GIS) and scientific Visual— a region on the planet’s surface cov
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`ization tools have begun to expand into each other’s
`find the city, the user first rotates the
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`ll browser.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Related Work
`Michael Abernathy and Sam Sh
`Currently, interesting and significant work
`
`their work using VRML to visualize
`addresses the problem of representing geographic
`
`l97-mile relay race through the
`data in VRML. In the earth sciences, Kate Moore
`
`Area.2 They did this using standa
`described the work of the Virtual Field Course
`
`Survey (USGS) 7.5 arc min digital
`NFC) project,‘ which is developing software tools
`
`to familiarize students with fieldwork locations and models (DEMs) for the terrain g
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`aid data collection and analysis. The VFC project
`referenced satellite imagery dra
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`terrain. Their system also used G
`uses VRML and lava to provide interactive 2D and
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`System (GPS) input to create all
`3D views of gee-referenced data to enhance
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`showing the race’s course over
`students’ cognition of the real environment.
`
`The US Naval Postgraduate School is currently
`
`working on a project to develop a 3D model of the
`
`References
`Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. They
`
`aim to create a VRML representation of the
`1. K. Moore, "Interactive Virtual
`work,” British Cartographic Soci
`sanctuary based on raw bathymetry (below sea
`
`available at http://www.geog.le.
`level) data for a 2.5 x 2.5 degree region of the bay.
`
`2. M. Abernathy and S. Shaw, "ll
`Their representation uses multiresolution
`
`Information In VRML Models,
`techniques to deliver these large data amounts
`over a 28K modem connection. VRML, ACM New York, 1998,
`
`
`
`
`
`March/April 1999
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1009
`
`

`

`
`
`Karen Anderson
`Perkins Coie LLP
`LIBRARIAN
`2901 North Central Avenue Suite 2000
`Phoenix, AZ 85012-2788
`USA
`
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`
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`8th January 2016
`
`Dear Ms Anderson,
`
`
`TerraVision II: visualizing massive terrain databases in VRML (Volume:19, Issue: 2)
`March/April 1999
`Title: IEEE computer graphics and applications.
`Contributor: IEEE Computer Society. ;
`National Computer Graphics Association (U.S.)
`Publication Details: [Los Alamitos, CA] : IEEE Computer Society : National Computer
`Graphics Association
`Identifier: ISSN 1558-1756; System
`Holdings Notes: Document Supply 4362.814300 Volume 1, issue 1 (1981)-***See ESTAR
`for full holdings.
`UIN: BLL01012433228
`Shelfmark(s): Document Supply 4362.814300
`
`
`
`
`According to our records, this item was receipted by The British Library on the 3rd March
`1999. It was then catalogued and would have been available for public use from that date.
`
`A scan of the cover page showing the date stamp indicating the date of availability has been
`attached, together with the table of contents.
`
`Please note that we can only provide the date that the British Library made this item available
`for public use; for the actual date of publication, please contact the publisher.
`
`
`
`Yours sincerely
`
`
`Miss S Jennings
`
`
`
`
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1009
`
`