United States Patent [19]
`Obradovich et al.
`
`111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`USOIl614~2GIA
`Patent Number:
`()ate of Patent:
`
`6,148,261
`"'Nov. 14,2000
`
`["11]
`
`1451
`
`[54] PERSONLA..L COl\,:IMUNICA1TION SYSTEM TO
`SENII AN II RECEIVE VOICE IIA1:.1..
`POSITIONING INFORMATION
`
`5,497.339
`5,S[)4,4..'Q
`5,519.403
`
`3:'1906 Bernard
`4il SI<)6 Schreder, 1Il
`5/1996 Bickley et aL
`
`364/705,:-;
`340/<,JfJ5
`342/352
`
`[75]
`
`inventors: Michael L. Obradovich, San Clemente;
`John Dinkel, Intinc; l'lli('.hw,~l ¥U'nt.,
`G."lr0en Grove, illl of C."llif
`
`[73] Assignee: American Calcar, Inc., Wilmington,
`Dd.
`
`['f. J Notice:
`
`This patent issued on a continued pros(cid:173)
`ecution application filed under 37 CFR
`1.53(d), and is subject to the twenty year
`palen1
`lerm provIsIons of 35 U.S.L
`154(a)(:2).
`
`[21] App!. No.: 08/879,955
`
`[22]
`
`jiiled:
`
`.Tun. 20, i 99'7
`
`[51]
`[52]
`
`j58j
`
`Int. CI?
`U.S. CI.
`
`G01C 15/00
`701}2OS; 340;286.01; 340;988;
`34U!9Y5; 7011213; 701/3UO
`.Fiejd of Search .............. , ...................... 340/944, 945,
`:lAn:n":l n"71 n"7n noo non nnn nn.::'
`_",-".7U-'-, .7J-'-, .71.7, .70U, .7U.7, .7.7\.1, .7.7_',
`28GJll; 2~G 06; 342/352, 357; 457; 701/207,
`2(lg, 20<), 3()O, 2"13, 3()[; 455/456, 457,
`433,437, 43R, 439, 440, 459, 4(,1
`
`I':-CI
`I-'UI
`
`References Cited
`
`U.s. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,812,843
`4,977,509
`5,043,736
`5,l!9.5fJ4
`5.124,915
`5,164,904
`5,235,633
`"i,?'N m
`5,334,974
`5,335,276
`5,450,320
`5,471),4H2
`
`3/1989 Ch~mpion el ~L
`12/1990 Pitcllford ct ,I.
`
`8/1",91 Darnell " a1.
`
`6/1 (j1l2 Dmbora,,,', III
`6/1992 KIenzei
`1'] /19()2 Sum mel
`8/1993 DennL':>Oll n aL
`1/1<j1)4
`\\imlh;lm
`8/1994 Simms et a1.
`R/1994 Thompson cL al.
`0ilqqS Tmlllt:l
`12/lljl)S GTimc~
`
`340r)05
`70'1/200
`342:357
`455.''54.1
`364/420
`
`379:00
`If.4i4f.()
`340/990
`3RO:21
`364/44'1
`
`(List continued on next page. 'I
`
`OTHER PUBLICl'.TIONS
`
`Geosystems, IIome and Corporate web pages, 4 pages, (No
`dare)
`Ge;Jsyslems, Produdb and M:apRoom ";.'eb pages, Produds
`& Services, 2:1. pages, (No d:-lle).
`(]eosystems, Corpurate web page~, CorporaLe Back·
`grounder, 14 pages, (No date).
`WorldPages \veb pages, 5 pages, (No date).
`Dim.:Nd w<.:u pagp" 19 pagv" (Nu uai<.:),
`l"~~~I1& Map'n' (10 Travel Pac.k.age web page1), 7 page1), (No
`(ble)
`Nokia 9000 Communicator 'Neb pages. 16 pages, (No date),
`Global Map 2000 web pages, (j pages, (No date) .
`j)emmler, ··Another (~(]r Navagation System," Alltomotive
`r::ilgiile,.;r~ilg, JUil. 1996, pp. 87, 89, 2 pages
`Sedgwick, "Butterfly gives clue to cars of tomorrow",
`Automotive News, Oct. 28. 1996. p. 43, :2 pages.
`Jewett, "ToyoTa offers navigation system as U.S. option,"
`Automolive Nev,·s, Nov. 18, 1996, p. 16, 2 pages.
`
`(List continued on next page.'!
`
`Primary Fxaminer-\Villiam /\. Cuchlinski, .Tr.
`A \'\'/\'frml FX(I1llirwr--Fd Pi p:lla
`Attorne}~ Agent, or Firm-Christie, Parker & Hale, LLP
`
`r':;:71
`L -" J
`
`A location Tagged data provision and display system. A
`personal communicaLion device (PCD) wiLh elecLromagneLic
`communication capability has a GPS receiver and a display,
`!'hc PC!) reque<:ts maps and !0cati0TI tagged data fr0rrl data
`providers and othn for display Oil the peD. 111l~ data
`providers respond To requests by using searching and sorting
`schemes to interrogate clara bases ancl then automatically
`iTimsmiiiing (hila respon<;,ive in ihe re(}lJesis 10 ihe re(lliesling
`peD.
`
`42 Claillls~ 31 Unl'wing Sheets
`
`FDX!V00023141
`
`Exhibit 2112 Page 1
`
`IV Exhibit 2112
`FedEx v. IV
`Case IPR2017-02030
`
`

`

`6,148,261
`Pagt! 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6/1996 Steiner et al.
`5.528248
`7/1996 MllnJhyan d a1.
`5,539,645
`8/1(1)6
`ile1u et aL
`5,543,789
`9/1996 Tendler
`5,555,386
`9/1\1% BaJzegar et al.
`5,559.520
`5,572,204 11/1996 Timm-d a1.
`5.579,535 11/1996 OIlen et a1.
`
`4/[9<)7 L(lomi~ ct al.
`5,625,661-:
`5/1997 Ramaswamy el lLL
`5,627,547
`7/i9ij7 Saw ct al.
`S,64H,760
`Sil9!)? Srr:lgue el :11.
`5,661.652
`]0/19<)7 Reynolds
`5,(77)-137
`5,689,252 11/19Q7 A),unoglu el ul.
`j 2/1997 y(l~hida
`5,699,056
`12/1,,97 Elli.." et al.
`5,f§)9.155
`5,76U,742
`6/1 (j48 Branch ct a1.
`5,774,070
`6/1998 Re ndo n
`6ii9(}g Smith e[ ai.
`5,77'i,Hn
`5,790,974
`8/19Q8 T'-'g:!Et.:tzini
`5,864,305
`1/19~)9 Ro~en4uisL
`5,908,464
`6/1999 Kishigami et a1.
`7':1999
`\Vlli/.I11UlHl d al.
`.J,Y1Y,L'HJ
`5.9R?,?,QR
`l'I/19Q9 T.:lppenhllsch el ill.
`5,9')f),877
`12/EJ99 Takahashi ct aL
`
`342/357
`
`J79/59
`342/357
`340/9&8
`4SS,r3:.u
`
`379/511
`342/357
`340/9k<.'i
`3h4 1449.7
`3M/424.02.H
`J40i901
`340/905
`701/212
`342i457
`340/905
`,OJ/209
`702.'204
`340/905
`701/208
`701/209
`.,40/90.<;
`71/117
`
`OTllER PU13L!CA!'!ONS
`
`Yamaguchi, "Honda in--caI navigation systcm for thc U.S.,
`"Automotive Engin~ering, Jun. 1996, P11. R2-$:4, 3 pages.
`
`Htur..:htrl, "Eyts FOf\vard: An ergonomir..: soluLion lo driver
`information overload," Automotive Engineering, Sep. 10lJ6,
`pp. 27-3l, 3 pages.
`NClriYllki,
`1111111, 1)1 11:-' a:-. a Illg Lye III tlle '-"lKY
`.11J1'.1
`Watching," Los.A .. nge!es Times, Section 12, pp. 1, S,Ap!. 27,
`1997,2 pages.
`BigYdlow web pages, 6 pages, (No date).
`Map~ On Us \vtb pagts, 14 pagts, (Ko dale).
`Map~ On Us web p:1gcs, SC:1n..:h C:1\cgorics, 14 p:1gcs, (No
`date)
`MapqLLt!sl weh pages, 1 pagt, (No date).
`ALlvtrtiselfler]l, "CullisilH] Avuiuarrce is Crilical ... Nuw il's
`AlIurditblt," 1 page, (No dale).
`A.dvl:rli~uln.:nl, ""Duab," 1 pagl:, (Nu dah.:).
`"Trimble DefTlull:-.tralt::-. Trilm:ullIlcd," F1YlIlg, .llll. j ')':11, p.
`5[,1 page.
`Advertisement, "MFD 5200 Multi-Function Display,"
`page, (:'-ro Date).
`AdvertisemtnL. "SUPER Road Whiz", 2 pages, (No dale).
`Yoshikazu Noguchi. "lntdligent Car -llislory amI the
`Future in Japan and Toyota,"Toyota Motor Corporation
`9SC015, 5 pp. (no date).
`Monel (Mobilt Nelworks), 2 pp. (no dale).
`Steve Dye with Dr. Prank I3aylin, The GPS Manual Prin(cid:173)
`ciples and Applications, "Land Navigation Markets -Over(cid:173)
`view-", Fcb.
`1997,
`ISBN: 0--9 1 7R93-29-,.':;, 23 pp ..
`
`FDX!V00023142
`
`Exhibit 2112 Page 2
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Noy. 14, 2000
`
`Sheet 1 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`o
`
`I
`
`I • .I
`
`i~~1
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`
`FDX!V00023143
`
`Exhibit 2112 Page 3
`
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Noy. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 5 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 7
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Nov. 14, 2000
`
`Sheet 6 0f 31
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`6,148,261
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Noy. 14, 2000
`
`Sheet 9 of 31
`
`6,148,261
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
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`Nov. 14,2000
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`Sheet 11 of 31
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 13
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`u.s. Patent
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`Nov. 14,2000
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`Sheet 12 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 14
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 13 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 14 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 16
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 15 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 17
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 16 of 31
`
`6,148,261
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`4ojH-CALENDER
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 18
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 17 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`FIG.f8
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 19
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`

`

`FIG,20
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 20
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 19 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`FDX!V00023161
`
`Exhibit 2112 Page 21
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 20 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`e:ffJi.22
`V
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 22
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 21 of 31
`
`6,148,261
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 23
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 22 of 31
`
`6,148,261
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`i
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`FDX!V00023164
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 24
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 23 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 24 of 31
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`6,148,261
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 25 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`APPLICATION MODULE
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`--151
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 27
`
`

`

`GPS IENGINE
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`APPLICATION MODULE INTEFtFACE
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`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 14,2000
`
`Sheet 27 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`UNIVERSAL
`TRANSLATOR
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 29
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 28 of 31
`
`6,148,261
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`

`

`T1 ~ po;ttpnt
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`Nov. 14,2000
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 31
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 30 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
`'
`
`I WEATHER MAP PROVIDER (PRESS TO UPDATE) I '1
`(rus SATELLITE
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`11~~~K~~~_1 t.Mf'~'1 ~I~~AN~~ ~~()M yOU _____ MILESjKILOMETERS
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 32
`
`

`

`u.s. Patent
`
`Nov. 1.4,2000
`
`Sheet 31 of 31
`
`6,148,261
`
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`Exhibit 2112 Page 33
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`

`

`li,i4X,2Iii
`
`1
`PERSON/'lL CO~IrvIUNICl ... TION SYSTEl\1 TO
`SEND AND RECEIVE VOICE DATA
`POSITIONING INFORMATION
`
`i'iELi) OJ, TiiE iNVENTiON
`
`The invention rdates generally to a system for COllllllU(cid:173)
`nicating Gala including global-positioning-encoded informa(cid:173)
`tion. In particular, the pn:~cIlt inventioIl n.:bk:,; :,;pn~i1it'al1y
`to ,~ oevice an(l ~y~1em for comm1.1!1ica!ing anc1 retrieving
`position and position related data.
`
`BACKGROUND OF Tl-IE rl'~T'ilENTJON
`
`2
`dent publishers bllSily GPS mapping eyerything dov,.Tn to the
`Illost Illinute det<liL \t1o~t of these (ht<l h<lses ;He <lvail<lhle 011
`CI) ROM storage, The problem is that no one data base can
`contain enough information to fulfill the unique requests or
`5 cvcry partIcular and plcky consumcr. The costs assoclatcd
`wiih providing ami mainiaining ~uch a large dala base would
`be oYcf'J'lhc1ming .md over-burdening. ll~dditionally, most
`consumers do not like reading or compiling vast dala bases.
`
`10
`
`SUM:MARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`Avaiiahility of up-tn-date information is mOTe important
`today thiw o;;ver beion:: aud. this will continuo;; to be tme for
`the r0n.:~cc:!bk future. IJ.:.:oplc want to be wdl informed, ~o
`much so thai lhty travel with cellular phones. beepers. and
`even portabk hand-held Global Positioning System (GPS)
`satellite receiveTs.
`GPS capable devices generally have a GPS receiver for 20
`receiving satellite l'ignals from the (i-PS satellite network
`that alIo'.'! for determiniltion of the device's position. Such
`dcvicc~ :lliow for prcci~ely locating the device in terms of
`latitude and longimde using [he GPS receiver. Some dC\'ices
`h,n:e map dala slored in memory and <I display [or showing 25
`Lhe device posiLion 'with reference Lo the map daLa. Other
`uevil.:ts bavt [I,) urluerlyi[]g []lap uala bast fur rd't:rerH.:t.
`R:.tlbt:r, Lbey ~.bl)w \Hlly tbt: geugrapbic cl)Df(li[];{Le~. Df tilt:
`dcvice's location, These coordinates may he referred to as
`waypoints. Most GPS receiver devices can store many
`waypoints. Some GPS receiver devices can plot and display
`a Lrail of waypoints and store Lhis trail for fULure retrieval.
`Sophi~li<..'J.ll:d (kviu..:s may Cl'mplil ...
`lh<.; (kVI"':':';'S h'-<lding,
`~peed, and nlher inl'"nn"rinn h"'<l-'.,l nn c,"nn"ri'",n" with
`previ