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`00031
`|PR201
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 1
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`IPR2018-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 1
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`

`

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`
`WMWMWWMW\MW,»
`
` I
`
`i
`
`OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
`
`WILLIAM MORRIS, Editor
`
`Published by
`
`HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY / BOSTON
`ATLANTA / DALLAS / GENEVA, ILLINOIS / HOPEWELL, NEW JERSEY / PALO ALTO
`
`
`
`wwwagmwmw
`
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 2
`
`|PR2018—00031
`
`
`
`THE AMERICAN HERITAGE
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`IPR2018-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 2
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`

`

`Words that are believed to be registered trademarks have been
`checked with authoritative sources. No investigation has been made
`of common-law trademark rights in any word, because such inves-
`tigation is impracticable. Words that are known to have current
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also, iden-
`tified as trademarks The inclusion of any word in-this Dictionary
`is not. however, an expression of the publishers’ opinion as to
`whether or not it is subject to proprietary rights. Indeed. no defi-
`nition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as affecting the validity
`of any trademark.
`
`© 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973. 1975, 1976 by Houghton Mifflin Company
`All correspondence and inquiries should be directed to
`Dictionary Division, Houghton Mifliin Company
`One Beacon Street, Boston. Massachusetts 02107
`
`All rights reserved under Bern and Pan~American Copyright Conventions
`
`ISBN: 0'395~20360—0 (new college edition; thumb'indexed)
`0—395-20359-7 (new college edition; plain edges)
`0—395—24575-3 (high-school edition)
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76~86995
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`Computer-composed by Inforonics, Inc.
`in Maynard, Massachusetts
`
`
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`|PR2018—00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 3
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`IPR2018-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 3
`
`

`

`
`
`beHyband
`
`
`
`bench mark
`US. Coast & Geodetic
`Survey bench mark on a
`stone outcropping of
`Monhegan Island, Maine
`
`
`i.......c..w....,:,...
`.Wm.
`
`bend
`
`bel-Iy-band (bel’é-band’) n. 1. A band passed around the belly
`of an animal to secure something, as a saddle. 2. An encircling
`cloth band for holding in the protruding navel of a baby.
`bel'Iy-but-ton (bél’é~bfit’n) n. Informal. The navel.
`bel-ly-ful (bél’é-fdol’) n. Informal. An amount that satisfies or
`exceeds what one desires or can endure.
`belly laugh.
`'A deep, jovial laugh.
`bel-Iyrwhop (bel’e-hwop’) intrv -whopped, »whopping. -whops.
`Slang.
`1. a. To coast while lying belly down on a sled. b. To
`cast oneself on a sled belly down, after making a short run to
`gain speed. 2. To dive striking the chest or chest and belly flat
`against the water.
`-——n. Also bel-ly-whop-per (—hwop’er). Slang.
`A dive performed in this manner.
`Bel-mon-te (bél—mon’tal, Juan.
`1893—1962.
`Spanish bull»
`fighter; considered the father of modern bullfighting.
`Bel-mo-pan (bel'mc-pan’). The capital of British Honduras,
`situated 50 miles inland from the Caribbean. Population, 2,000.
`Be-lo Ho-ri-zon-te (ba’lo o’re—zon’te). The capital city of
`Minas Gerais State,
`in eastern Brazil. Population, 1,300,000.
`be-long (bi-long’, .long’) intr.v. Alonged. «longing. -longs. 1. To
`be the property or concern of. Used with to: "the earth belongs
`to the living" (Jefferson). 2. To be part of or in natural as-
`sociation with something. 3. To be a member of an organiza—
`tion. Used with to: belong to afrotemt'ty. 4. To have a proper
`or suitable place: Those clothes belong in the closet.
`[Middle
`yearn).
`English] belongen : be—, thoroughly + longen, to suit (see long. to
`foe-longing (bivlong’ing, bi~long’~) n. 1. Plural. Personal pos-
`sessions; effects. 2. Close and secure relationship: a sense of
`belonging. —-See Synonyms at asset.
`Be-lo-russia. See Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
`Be-IOerus-sian. Variant of Byelorussian.
`Be-lwstok. A Russian name for Bialystok.
`be-lowed (bi-lfiv’id, vlfivd’) adj, Held in great affection. ——-n.
`One that is beloved.
`[Middle English, past participle of be-
`loven, to love thoroughly : be-, thoroughly + loven, to love, Old
`English lufian (see leubh- in Appendix*).}
`be-low (bi-16’) adv. 1. In or to a lower place; beneath. 2. a. On
`or to a lower floor; downstairs. b. Nautical. On or to a lower
`deck. 3. Farther down or on, as on a page. 4. In or to hell or
`Hades.
`5. On earth.
`6. In a lower rank or class. ——prep.
`1. Lower than; beneath. 2. Unworthy of or unsuitable to the
`rank or dignity of.
`[Middle English bilooghe : bi, BY + loogh,
`lowe, Low.)
`Synonyms: below, under, beneath, underneath. Below,
`in its
`principal physical sense, denotes only position lower than a
`given point of reference. Under specifies position directly below,
`lower than the point of reference and in approximately vertical
`line with it. Below is also used to indicate direction and distance
`in a horizontal plane: a town on the Hudson below Albany. Be-
`neath may have the basic sense of below or, more often, of
`under. Underneath combines the basic sense of under with that
`of at least partial concealment. Figuratively, below indicates
`deficiency or lesser status in a general way: below normal; below
`one‘s rank. Under indicates specific deficiency or explicitly sub-
`ordinate relationship: under legal age; serve under a captain.
`Beneath applies to deficiency in moral or social senses: beneath
`ordinary decency; beneath onc’s level.
`Bel-shaz-zar (bél-shaz’or). The son of Nebuchadnezzar II and
`the last king of Babylon, who was warned of his downfall and
`death by the handwriting on the wall. Daniel 5:25.
`belt (belt) n.
`1. A band of leather, cloth, or other flexible
`material, worn around the waist to support clothing, secure
`tools or weapons, or serve as decoration. 2. A seat belt (see).
`3. Naval. A strip of armor surrounding a warship at the water
`line. 4. a. An encircling route or highway. b. A belt line (see).
`5. A continuous band or chain for transferring motion or power
`or conveying materials from one wheel or shaft to another. See
`tan belt. 6. A geographical region that is distinctive in some
`specific way. 7. Slang. A powerful blow; a punch. 8. Slang. A
`strong emotional reaction. 9. Slang. A drink of hard liquor.
`—-See Synonyms at area. —below the belt. 1. Boxing. In the
`area below the waistline, where a blow is foul. 2. Not according
`to rule; unfair.
`-—tighten one's belt. To become thrifty and
`frugal. —tr.v. belted, belting. belts. 1. To encircle; gird: "your
`insular city of the Manhattaes, belted around by wharves" (Mela
`ville). 2. To attach with or as if with a belt. 3. To mark with or
`as if with a belt. 4. To strike with a belt. 5. Slang. To strike
`forcefully; to punch. 6. Slang. To sing in a loud and forceful
`manner. Often used with out." belt a song; belt out a note.
`[Middle English belt, Old English belt, from Common Ger—
`manic baltjaz (unattested), from Latin balteus, probably from
`Etruscan]
`Bel-tane (bel’tan’, ~tin) n. 1. May Day in the old Scottish calen-
`dar.
`2. The ancient Celtic May Day celebration.
`[Middle
`English beltane, from Scottish Gaelic bealltainn, probably from
`Old Celtic belotelplnia (unattested). See bhel~1 in Appendix.*]
`belt highway. A highway circumventing an urban area.
`belt-ing (bél’ting) n. 1. Belts collectively. 2. The material used
`to make belts.
`belt line. A transportation line, as of trains, trolleys, or buses,
`that makes a complete circuit of an urban area.
`be-lu~ga (be-lo‘o’ga) n. 1. The white whale (see). 2. A sturgeon,
`Huso huso, of the Black and Caspian seas, whose roe is used for
`caviar. Also called “beluga sturgeon."
`[Russian bycluga, stur-
`geon, and byelukha, white whale : byclii, white (see bhel—1 in
`Appendix“) + ~uga, -ukha, augmentative suffix.]
`Be-lu-kha (bovlo'o’ko). The highest elevation, 15,157 feet, of the
`Altai Mountains in the Soviet Union, near Mongolia.
`
`
`
`12
`
`123
`1
`Davis (bén da'vis).
`bel-ve-dere (bél’vo-dir’) n. A structure, such as a summerhous
`
`
`again in western North A
`or an open, roofed gallery, situated so as to command a fine _
`
`Ben Day. Also hen'day (
`view.
`[Italian bel, bello, beautiful, from Latin bellus (see deu.
`method of adding a tone
`in Appendix*) + vedere, view, “to see,” from Latin vide‘re (3e,
`
`weid- in Appendix*).]
`transparent sheet of dots or
`stage of a photographic re
`Bel-zo~ni (bal-tso’né), Giovanni Battista. 1778—1823.
`Italia
`
`attern used in this pro
`inventor, showman, explorer, and Egyptologist.
`€183S—I9lé),,New York pi
`.
`B.E.M. British Empire Medal.
`
`
`be-ma (bé’ma) n., pl. -mata (-mssto). 1. Also bi-mah (bé’ma) 171‘
`bend-er (ben. (3191i) n.
`1- Or.
`—mahs. Judaism. The platform from which services are con.
`spree. .3: British Slang» A
`
`2. Eastern
`bend smrster.Heraldry. A
`ducted in a synagogue. Also called “almemar.”
`
`Orthodox Church. The enclosed area about the altar; the sanctu
`corner of the escutchcon r
`.e. Variant of heme.
`ary.
`[Late Latin béma, from Greek, platform. See gwé-in
`
`Appendix.*]
`gillneath (bi~néth’) adv. 1.
`
`neath. ——prep. 1. Below; 1
`be-mean (bi-mén’) tr.v. -meaned. .meaning. -means. To lower
`beneath a blanket of snow.
`in dignity or estimation; debase: “Galloway fell to bemeant‘ng °
`
`4. Lower than in rank or st
`Sam for cowardice" (TS. Stribling).
`[313— + MEAN (base).]
`
`duke. 5.Unworthy of; u;
`Be-mel-mans (bé’malvmonz, bem'olt), Ludwig. 18984962 :
`.
`...See Synonyms at belovr
`
`Austrian-born American artist, illustrator, and author.
`
`‘ English binithan :Ibi, By +
`be-mire (bi—mir’) tr.v. »mired. -miring, vmires. 1. To soil with.
`mud. 2. To bog down in mud. Usually used in the passive ‘
`(see ni in Appendix*).[
`
`- Ben-e-dic-ivte (ben’o-dis'a.
`be-moan (bi-mon') v. ~moaned, -moaning, -moans. —tr. 1. T
`Christian churches, beginn
`
`lament; mourn over. 2. To express pity or grief for. wt‘ntr. To _
`
`Domino” (“All‘ye works of
`[Middle English bemenen, Old English be
`mourn;
`lament.
`
`b. Any invocation of a bio
`ménan : be—, about, over + ménan, to moan (see met-no.
`
`L
`imperative of benedtcere, t
`Appendix*).l
`
`heme-dict (bén’a-dikt’) n. ,
`be-muse (bi~mydbz’) tr.v. -mused. musing, —muses. To confus
`
`bachelor, newly wed.
`[A
`or stupefy.
`
`speare’s Much Ado fibout
`be-mused (bi-myo‘ozd’) adj.
`In deep thought; engrossed.
`ben1 (bén) n. Scottish. The inner room or parlor of a house
`
`Ben-edict (bén’c-dikt’).
`English, from Latin benea
`. Scottish.
`Inside; within. —-prep. Scottish. Within
`
`Saute-dict XIV (bEn’e-dii
`[Middle English ben, binneln), within, Old English binnan rbe
`bertini. 16754758. Pope l
`
`BY + innan, within (see en in Appendix*).]
`Ben‘s-dict XV (ben'e~dik
`ben2 (bEn) n. Scottish. A mountain peak. Used in names 0
`Chiesa. 1854—1922. Pope
`
`mountains: Ben Nevis.
`[Scottish Gaelic beann, peak, height
`flan-e-dic-tine (bén’o-dik’
`See bend in Appendix.*]
`
`~’Saint Benedict of Nursra c
`hon3 (hen) n. Any of several Asiatic trees of the genus Moringa
`
`for sense I; ben’o—dik’tén’
`bearing winged, seeds that yield an oil used in perfumes an
`
`nging to the order four
`cosmetics.
`[Dialectal Arabic bén, from Arabic brim]
`'
`ark for a liqueur made
`Be-na-res. A former name for Varanasi.
`
`, -e-dic-tion (bén’ocdik’
`Ben Bel-la (bén bél’o), Ahmed. Born 1919. Algerian states
`
`man; premier (1962—65); president (1963—65).
`‘
`
`bench (bench) n. 1. A long seat, usually made of wood or stop
`
`and without a back, for two or. more persons. 2. A thwart in
`, and the blessing of
`
`‘
`“Benediction of the
`
`lessedness.
`[Middle En
`jnediction. from Latin
`bench of bishops. b. The office of the persons occupymg such
`
`to benedicere, to bless,
`seat. 6. A strong worktable, as one used in carpentry. 7.
`pendix“) + dicere, to s
`
`platform on which animals, especially dogs, are exhibited
`ic’five, hen’s—die’to-ry
`8. Sports. a. The place where the players on an athletic team 5
`.e-dict of Nur-si-a l
`while they are not participating in the game. b. The reserv
`n monk of the earl
`
`‘nedictine order (about
`players on an athletic team. 9. a. A level, narrow stretchr'o
`
`land interrupting a declivity. b. A level elevation of land alon
`«e-dic-tus (bén’o-dik't
`a shore or coast, especially one marking a former shorelin
`mus qui venit in nomine
`
`he name of the Lord”)
`——tr. v. benched, benching, benches. 1. To furnish with a bone
`enedictus Dominus Der
`ity. 3. To show (dogs) in a bench show. 4. Sports. To keep On
`Israel”). Luke 1:68. 3
`
`[Middle English bench, Ol
`or remove (a player) from a game.
`ticles.
`[Latin, “blessr
`-
`English benc. See bhegv in Appendix.*]
`re~facgtion (bon’afak’
`
`a benefit. 2. A ,charit
`1. British. A member of the inner 0
`bench-er (bén'chor) n.
`
`higher bar who acts as a governor of one of the Inns of Cour
`', from benefactus, p:
`2. Rare. One who occupies an official bench, as a magistrat
`Irene, well (see deu
`
`Bench-lay (bench’lé), Robert Charles. 1889—1945. America
`in Appendix*).}
`
`-
`humorist, critic, and actor.
`eafac-tor (bEn'c-fak'
`bench mark. A surveyor’s mark made on some stationa‘
`t aid.
`[Late Latin.
`
`Jae-tress (bén’a-fa
`object of previously determined position and elevation, an”
`
`used as a reference point in tidal observations and surveys '
`fir: (bo—néf’ik) adj.
`
`bench show. An indoor exhibition of small animals; especiall
`[Latin beneficus.
`
`a competitive dog show.
`dice (bén'o-fis) n.
`1
`
`bench warrant. Law. A warrant issued by a judge or co
`eatery, endowed with
`
`such assets. 2. A 1:
`"
`ordering the apprehension of an offender.
`bend1 (bend) v. bent (bent) or rare bended, bending. bonds.
`11. beneficed, «ficing,
`
`1. To bring (a bow) into tension by drawing it with a strm
`_ oe.
`{Middle Engli
`
`2. a. To cause to assume a curved or angular shape. b. To ft)
`beneficium, from
`
`
`to assume a different shape or direction. 3. To cause to swe
`fieent. See beneficer
`from a straight line; turn; deflect. 4. To turn or direct (our):
`Tel-canoe (be-néf’a»
`
`tress: “the transient
`. Thine it
`eyes or attention, for example): “And to my cries. .
`
`1‘" (Homer W. Smit
`with favor bend." (Milton). 5. To influence coercively; subd
`6. To decide; to resolve. Used in the passive, with on: He w
`h. from Latin beg
`
`us ‘ bene, well (so
`7. To apply (the mind) closely; concentrat
`bent on leaving.
`
`8. Nautical. To fasten: bend a mainsail onto the boom. ——fnt_
`-
`in Appendix*f
`1. a. To turn or be altered from straightness or from an
`«l-cent (bo-néf’o-st
`
`3 acts of kindne ’
`shape or position: Wire bends easily. b. To assume a curvy,
`
`crooked, or angular form or direction: The saplings bent mill
`
`wind. 2. To take a new direction; to swerve. 3. To incline fill
`
`body; to stoop. 4. To bow in submission; yield. 5. To apl’l
`oneself closely; concentrate. Used with to. ——n. 1. The ac
`
`fact of bending. 2. The state of being bent. 3. Something be}!
`
`' terest in sales
`a. Plural. The thick planks:
`a curve: crook. 4. Nautical.
`
`3’] —ben’e-fi
`ship’s side; the wales. b. A knot thatjoins a rope to a rep
`
`_ yms: beneficial.
`[BC
`another object. —the bends. Caisson disease (see).
`
`Epply to that whié
`bent, bent; Middle English benden, benze and bends, bente
`
`bende, Old English bendan, bende, bended. See bhendh—
`Appendix.*]
`
`elative positioi
`bend2 (bend) n. Heraldry. A band passing from the upper d? :
`corner of the escutcheon to the lower sinister corner.
`[Mldd
`'cl'ar-y (bén’o—f“
`ives a benefit.
`English bend, Old English bend, ribbon, band. See bhendh
`
`Appendix.*]
`
`
`{6502 pay/fir care/'9'. father/b biblch church/d deed/é pet/é be/ffife/g gag/h hat/hw wiiicii/i pit/i pie/fr pier/j judge/k kick/Ir
`needle/m mum/n no, sudden/ng thing/o pot/o toe/é paw, for/oi noise/cu out/(X) took/0‘0 boot/p pop/r roar/s sauce/sh shi
`d
`
`|PR2018—00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 4
`
`
`IPR2018-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 4
`
`

`

`G
`
`rlie
`
`cretic
`
`r. fen, Gr
`
`)créticus, “Cretan (for
`ikos, from krétikos, C
`in (kré’tin, krét’n) n.
`'
`.
`[French crétin, ldlt
`hence human being,
`éss human). from Lari
`adj. ——cre:tin~ous adj
`{iujsm (kre’tin-iz’am)
`cy causing arrested to
`rent“? (kri-‘ton’, kré’to:
`ayOn fabric, colorfull:
`,
`.
`[French,
`firs
`
`(33;; (kré—o'o’zo). Gree
`by Medea. 2. The d
`,in the flight from Tr,
`yaHO (kra-val'e, -val .
`of warm seas, havir
`30 called “crevalle jack
`‘ asse (kro~vés’)‘n. 1.
`A crack in a dike 0
`es. To make creva
`’ ch crevace, CREVICE.
`.coeur (krév—koer’),
`, J. Hector St. John
`rist, diplomat, and 3
`ice (krév’is) n. A n:
`dle English crevice, c
`r, to split, from Lati
`endix.*] ——crev'icad
`1(kr5‘o) n. 1. A gro
`autical. a. All persor
`nnel except the 0ffl<
`,in flight. 4. A com
`die English creue. rn
`e. an increase, from 1
`row. from Latin cre'i
`2, A past tense of c
`‘cut. A close—crop
`1y have this kind of
`Fe! (kro‘o'al) n. A ty;
`
`gh for fodder; mang
`go or room. 6. A f
`or shaft. 7. A wé
`b. Plagiarism. 9. .
`ribbage. A set of (
`‘,‘used by the deal
`confine in or as in
`1. To plagiarize.
`I
`so a crib in exami
`er, stall, basket, 0
`dix*).] merib’ber
`age (krib’ij) n. _ A i
`ich the score 15 k
`ged in rows on ;
`), “basket,” hence
`'ng (krib’ing) n.
`1
`-
`shaft. 2. Crib—b
`e (krib’bit’)
`int)
`«bites. To pract
`"t-ing (krib'bi’ting‘
`, at the edge of a,
`g air at the same
`orm (krib're—forr
`, sieve (see skerl
`ork (krib’wfirk’) 1:
`one above the c
`
`on (kri'ten), Jan-
`l582. Scottish so
`.
`-—tr.v. cricked
`or wrenching. '
`
`;
`(see).
`1(krik’it)n. An
`aving long anter
`of many species
`he front wings t
`tench criquet, frt
`dix.*]
`(krik'it) n. 1..
`ed with bats, ’
`“each. 2. Good
`It's not crick.
`ets. To play
`wrcket or bat i
`cm the clicking
`endix.*} ——ericl
`31(krik’it) n. A
`(kri’koid) n. A
`rynx,
`[Greek
`Appendix") -.
`
`thin, path/ll)
`
`crenate
`The crenate leaf of
`the ground ivy,
`Glechama hederacea
`
`
`
`crescent
`Crescent moon
`
`western United States and Mexico, exuding an odor like th
`along a surface, either rooting at intervals or clinging for sup-
`creosote. Also called “greasewood.”
`port. 4. A grappling device for dragging lakes and the like.
`crepe (krap) n. Also crepe. crepe (krep). 1. A light, so t,
`5. Usually plural. A metal frame with spikes, attached to a shoe
`fabric of silk, cotton, wool, or other fiber, with a crinkled
`or boot to prevent slipping.
`face. 2. A black band of this fabric displayed or worn 0
`reaping Char-lie (char’lé). Any of several creeping or trailing
`sleeve or hat as a sign of mourning. 3. Crepe paper.
`‘ants, such as monaywort (see).
`4. Crepe rubber (see). 5. A very thin pancake.
`-—tr.v. cr
`.eeping eruption. A skin disease caused by larvae burrowing
`creping. crepes. Also crepe, crepe. To cover or drape.-
`and creeping beneath the skin and characterized by eruptions in
`the form of reddish lines.
`crepe.
`[French crépe, from Old French crespe, crisp, -,
`from Latin crispus. See sker-3 in Appendix.*]
`creeping Jen-nie (jen’é). Also creeping Jenny. Any of several
`crepe do Chine (krap’ do shén’, krép’). ‘ A silk crepe use
`creeping or trailing plants, especially moneywort (see).
`women’s dresses and blouses.
`[French, “crepe of China
`creeping myrtle. A plant, the poriwinkla (see).
`crepe hair. False hair used in theatrical make-up for may
`creep-y (kré’pé) adj.
`-ier, Jest.
`1. Creeping; slow‘moving.
`artificial beards, sideburns, and the like.
`'
`,
`2. Informal. Inducing or having a sensation of repugnance or
`crepe myrtle. Variant of crepe myrtle.
`fear, as of things crawling on one’s skin. ——craep'i—noss n.
`crease. variant of kris.
`crepe paper. Crinkled tissue paper, resembling crepe, used
`decorations. Also called “crepe.”
`.
`ere-mete (kre’mat’, kri-mit') tr.v. mated, ~mating. -mates. To
`crepe rubber. Rubber with a crinkled texture, used to _
`incinerate (a corpse),
`[Latin cremdre. to burn, consume by
`soles. Also called “crepe.”
`fire. See ker-‘ in Appendix/’1 *cre-me’tion (kri-ma'shan) n.
`crepe su-zette (krép so‘o~zet'; French krép .sii-zét') p}. a
`ere-ma'tor (kré’ma’tar, kri-ma’ter) n.
`,One that cremates.
`suzettos. A thin dessert pancake usually rolled with hot or
`cro-me-to-ri-urn (kré’me-tor'é-am, -tor’é-am) n.._pl. -ums or
`or tangerine sauce and often served with a flaming brand
`-toria (-tor’e—e, -tor’é-o). A crematory.
`curacao sauce.
`[French : CREPE (pancake) + Suzette, pet
`cre~me~to-ry (kre’ma-tor’e, vtor’é, krem’e) n..,pl. -ries. A fur-
`of the name Suzanne, Susan]
`‘
`nace or place for the cremation of corpses. ——adj. Of or per~
`crep-i-tate (krép’atat’) intr.v. mated. dating, «ates. To In
`taining to cremation.
`[New Latin crematorium, from Latin
`creaking or
`rattling sound; crackle.
`[Latin crepit‘a
`cremdre, CREMATEJ
`_
`crackle, frequentative of crepare (past participle crepz‘tur
`creme de ca-ca-o (krém’ do ka-kz't’o, keka’o). A sweet liqueur
`crack, creak. See hr2 in Appendix.*] —crep’ivta’tion n;
`with a chocolate flavor.
`[French, “cream of cacao")
`creme de la creme (krem’ do la krém’). French. The essence of
`crept. Past tense and past participle of creep.
`excellence. Literally, “cream of the cream."
`cre-pus-cu-Ier (kre-pus’kye—lar) adj. 1. Of or like twiligh
`dim. 2. Zoology. Becoming active at twilight or before su,
`creme de menthe (krém' do maNt'). A sweet green or white
`as do certain insects and birds.
`[From Latin crepusculu
`liqueur, well flavored with mint.
`[French, “cream of mint”)
`light, from creper, dusky, dark, possibly of Sabine orig
`Ore-mome‘ (kri-mo’na: Italian kra—mo’na). A city of north-
`cres-cen-do (kreshén’do, vsén’do) n., pl. ~dos or ~di (-dE)
`western ltaly, situated on the Po about 50 miles southeast of
`cr., cresc., ores. 1. A gradual increase in the volume or into
`Milan. Population, 74,000.
`of sound. 2. A musical passage played in a crescendo. Co '
`Cre-mo-naz (kri-mo’ne: Italian kra—mo’na) n.
`,Any of the fine
`deerescendo. —adj. Abbr. cresc., ores. Gradually increa
`violins made at Cremona, Italy, from the 16th to the 18th cen-
`volume or intensity. —adv. Abbr. cresc.. ores. With
`tury, especially by the Amati family, Antonio Stradivari, or
`cendo.
`(Italian, “increasing," from crescere, to increase
`Giuseppe Guarnieri.
`Latin créscere, to grow. See ken: in Appendix.*]
`ere-note (kré’nat’) adj. Also cre-net-od (-na’tid). Biology.
`ores-cent (krés’ant) n. 1. The figure of the moon as it a
`Having a margin with rounded or scalloped projections: a cre~
`in its first quarter, with concave and convex edges term
`note leaf.
`[New Latin crenatus. probably from Late Latin
`in points. 2. Something shaped like this. 3. a. The Turk
`cre'nat, notch.)
`-—cre'nete-ly adv.
`blem. b. Capital c. Turkish or Moslem power.
`-—a¢fi.
`1
`cre-na-tion (kri-na’shon) n. 1. A rounded projection; crenature.
`cent~shaped.
`2. Increasing: waxing, as the moon,
`2. The condition or fact of being crenate.
`,
`English cressaunt, from Old French creissant. “waxing
`cren-a-ture (krén’o—cho’or, krén’-) n. 1. A crenation. 2. A notch
`creasing,” from Latin cre'sce'ns, present participle of cre‘s
`between crenations. as on a leaf.
`'
`increase, grow. See ker-3 in Appendix.*] ~cres-cen’tic
`cren-etlat-ed (krén’a—la’tid) adj. Also chiefly British cren-el.
`crevsol (kré'sol’) n. Any of three isomeric phenols, CH
`lat-ed. Having battlements.
`[From French crenel, a crenela—
`tion, from Old French, perhaps from Vulgar Latin crenellus
`SOL.
`OH,I used in resins and as a disinfectant.
`[Variant of
`(unattested), diminutive of Late Latin créna, notch. See cre-
`cross (krés) n. Any of various related plants, such ast
`nete.] —-—cren’e-'Ia’tion n.
`the genera Cardamine and Arabis, having pungent leave
`cren'u-late (krén’yelit, —lat’) adj. Also cren~u~lat~ed (-la’tid).
`used in salads and as a garnish. See watercress.
`[Midd
`Having minutely notched or scalloped projections.
`[New
`lish cresse, Old English cresse, carse. See grass in Appe
`Latin crenulatus, from crenula. perhaps diminutive of Late
`creSvset (krés’it) n. A metal cup, often suspended on
`Latin créna, notch. See crenete.) ~cren’u-le’tion n.
`containing burning oil or pitch and used as a torch.
`[
`cre-o-dont (kré’edont’) it. Any of various extinct carnivorous
`English, from Old French cresset. craisset, from oral:
`mammals of the suborder Creodonta, of the Paleocene to
`grease, from Vulgar Latin crassia (unattested), animal fa
`Pliocene epochs.
`[New Latin Creodoma, “flesh-toothed ones”
`Latin crassus, fat, thick. See crass]
`-
`: Greek kreas, flesh (see kreu-‘ in Appendix’) + -0DONT,]
`Cres-si-da (krés’i—de). Also Crissy-do. In medieval roma
`Cre-ole(kré’61’)n. 1. Any person of European descent born in
`Trojan lady who first returns the love of Troilus but la
`the West Indies or Spanish America. 2. A person descended
`sakes him for Diomedes.
`from or culturally related to the original French settlers of the
`crest (krest) n.
`1. A tuft, ridge, or similar projectio"
`southern United States, especially Louisiana. 3. The French
`head of a bird or other animal. 2. a. A plume used as
`patois spoken by these people. 4. A person descended from or
`tion on top of a helmet. b. A helmet. 3. Heraldry.
`culturally related to the Spanish and Portuguese settlers of the
`placed above the shield on a coat of arms and also used it
`Gulf States. 5. A person of Negro descent born in the Western
`on seals, stationery, and the like. 4. a. The top of someth
`Hemisphere, as distinguished from a Negro brought from Af-
`a mountain or wave; peak; summit. b. A ridge. 5. The ’
`rica. Also called “Creole Negro." 6. Any person of mixed
`an animal’s neck or the mane growing on it. 6. Archi
`European and Negro ancestry who speaks a Creole dialect.
`The ridge on a roof. «v. crested, cresting, crests. —tr.’
`7. A creolized language. —adj. 1. 0f, relating to, or character-
`decorate or furnish with a crest. 2. To reach the crest of,
`istic of the Creoles. 2. Small c. Cooked with a spicy sauce con-
`for example). —intr. To form into a crest, as a wave.
`taining tomatoes, onions, and peppers.
`[French créole, from
`English creste,
`from Old French,
`from Latin crisla.
`Spanish criollo, from Portuguese crioulo, Negro born in his
`plume. See skerJ in Appendix.*]
`'
`'
`master’s house, from criar, to bring up, from Latin credre, to
`crest'fall-en (krést’fo’len) adj. chected; dispirited; den
`create, beget. See ker—3 in Appendix.*]
`«crest’fall’en~ly adV.
`cre-o-lized language (kré’o—lizd’). A type of mixed language
`that develops when dominant and subordinate groups that
`crest-ing (krés’ting) n. Architecture. An ornamental ridge
`top of a wall or roof.
`speak different
`languages have prolonged contact,
`incorpo-
`cre-syl-ic (kri—sil’ik) adj. Chemistry. Of or pertaining toe
`rating the basic vocabulary of the dominant language with the
`or cresol.
`[CRES(OL) + -YL + ~10}
`'
`grammar and an admixture of words from the subordinate lan-
`Cre-ta-coous (kri-ta’shcs) adj.
`1. Of, belonging to. of.
`guage, and becoming the native tongue of the subordinate
`mating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedime
`group. Compare pidgin.
`posits of the third and last period of the Mesozoic era
`Cre-on (kré’on). Greek Mythology. King of Thebes, successor to
`Oedipus.
`,
`terized by the development of flowering plants and the
`cre-o-sol (kré’a-sol’) n.
`,A colorless to yellow aromatic liquid,
`pearance of dinosaurs. See geology. 2. Small c. Of, cont
`or resembling chalk. —n. Geology. The Cretaceous per
`CgHmOz, that is a constituent of creosote and is obtained from
`ceded by the.
`[Latin crétaceus :rrétat, chalk, clay
`beechwood tar.
`(encoders) + ‘OLJ
`crayon) + -ACEous.]
`cre-o-sote (kré’a-sét’) n.
`,1. A colorless to yellowish oily liquid,
`obtained by the destructive distillation of wood tar, especially
`Cretan mullein. A plant, Celsia cretica, native to theft!
`ranean region, having hairy foliage and yellow
`from beechwood, and formerly used to treat tuberculosis and
`chronic bronchitis. 2. A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid
`splotched with purple.
`,
`'
`obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and
`Crete (krét). Greek Kre-te (kré’té). An island decaf
`Greece, 3,235 square miles in area, in the Mediterranean
`disinfectant. —-tr.v. creosoted, -soting, —sotes. To treat or paint
`(wood or other material) with creosote.
`[German Kreosot,
`southeastern coast of Greece. Population, 483,000. ‘
`.
`Canea. «Cre’tan (kré’tan) adj. & n.
`“flesh preserver” (from its antiseptic qualities) : Greek kreas,
`Crete, Sea of (krét). That part of the southern A6
`flesh (see kreu-‘ in Appendix*) + sétér, preserver, from sozein,
`between Crete and the Cyclades. Also called “Sea of
`to preserve, save, from saor, safe (see teue— in Appendix‘).]
`creosote bush. A resinous shrub, Larrea tridentata. of the
`
`ere-tic (kre’tik) n. Prosody. An amphimacer (see). ‘
`
`a pat/a pay/at care/a father/b bib/ch church/d deed/é pet/é be/f fife/g gag/h hat/hw which/i pit/i pie/fr pier/j judge/k
`needle/m mum/n no, sudden/ng thing/o pot/6 toe/o paw, for/01 noise/cu out/o?) took/0'0 boot/p pop/r roar/s sauce!
`
`|PR201 8-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 5
`
`
`IPR2018-00031
`Petitioners Ex. 1113 p. 5
`
`

`

`troposphere
`
` trout
`
`Salmo tmtta
`Brown trout
`
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`
`Leon Trotsky
`
`brick dc:molder's
`
`molder’s
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`plaster
`
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`52;???
`gr“?garden
`trowel
`
`truckle
`
`
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`1377
`1376
`
`tro-po-sphare (tro’pe-sfir’, trop’c—) n. The lowest region of the
`truck-load (truk’lod’) n. The quantit
`
`sections to fit each leg separately, worn especially by men and
`atmosphere between the earth’s surface and the tropopause,
`carries.
`[Variant (influenced by DRAWERS) of earlier trouse [mm
`boys.
`characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing alti-
`truck-man (trfik’mon) n., pl. ~men (-
`
`tude.
`[moro— + SPHERE]
`Scottish Gaelic triubhas, perhaps from Old French trebuysfl
`z, A person engaged in the trucking:
`-s_eaux (-soz, 462') m.
`trous-seau (tro'o’so,
`tro‘o—so’) n., pl.
`~tropous.
`Indicates a turning from a stimulus; for example,
`
`
`
`amphitropous. anatropous.
`[Greek -tropos, of turning, from
`-seaus. The specral wardrobe that a bride assembles for her-
`-
`truck system. The practice of paying
`[French, from Old French, diminutive of lrusse a
`marriage.
`money.
`
`
`trepez'n, to turn. See trap.2 in Appendix.*]
`bundle. See truss.]
`'
`wc-u-lence (truk’yo-lsns)
`n. Also
`«tropy.
`Indicates the condition of turning; for example, allot-
`ropy, thixotropy.
`[Greek -tropia, from -tropos. amorous]
`trout (trout) n., pl. trout (for senses l, 2) or trouts (for all 8611555)
`1. Savagery. 2. Pugnacity; belligerenc
`1. Any of various freshwater or anadromous food and gamé
`mc-u-Ient
`(trfik’ya—lsnt) adj.
`1. Sa
`trot (trot) n. 1. A gait of a four-footed animal, between a walk
`fishes of the genera Salvelittus and Salmo, usually having a
`2, vitriolic; scathing. 3. Disposed to:
`and a run in speed,
`in which diagonal pairs of legs move
`speckled body.
`2. broadly, any of various similar fishes
`See Usage note.
`[Latin lruculentus,
`forward together. 2. A gait of a person, faster than a walk; a
`
`3. British Slang. A Silly old woman.
`[Middle English trowel
`fierce. See tor-3 in Appendix.*] --tru.
`jog. 3. A race for trotters. 4. Informal. A literal translation, a
`
`01d EngliSh It‘ll/1t. from Late Latin tmcifltl
`’
`Usage: Truculent
`is well establish:
`pony (see). 5. Rare. A toddler. 6.Archaic. An old woman;
`Spots on its
`trout lily. The‘dogtooth violet (see).
`[From the
`occurs, in a newer and milder sense ;
`crone. «the trots. Slang. Diarrhea. —v. trotted, trotting, trots.
`
`leaves, resembling the speckles on a trout]
`cious, defiant, or surly. It is acceptabl
`—intr. 1. To go or move at a trot. 2. To proceed rapidly; to
`
`trou-vére (trooqu-ril {1. A180 trou-veur (-VlF'l Any of a school
`cent of the Usage Panel. Earlier, the t:
`hurry.
`-—tr. To cause to move at a trot.
`-—-trot out. Informal.
`of poets flourishing in northern France in the 12th and 13m
`to the senses pertaining to savagery.
`To bring out and show for inspection or admiration.
`[Middle
`
`centuries, who chiefly wrote narrative works, such as the
`Trudeau (tro‘o-do’), Pierre Elliott. Bl
`English, from Old French, from troter, to trot, from Vulgar
`
`chansons de geste. Compare troubadour.
`[French, from 01d
`of Canada (since 1968).
`Latin trotttire (unattested), from Frankish trotto'n (unattested).
`French trovere, from trover, to invent, find, compose poetry
`trudge (truj) intr.v.
`trudged. trudging,
`
`See der-l in Appendix.*]
`from 'Vulgar Latin tropare (unattested),
`to use tropes, fret};
`laborious, heavy-footed way; to plod
`troth (troth, troth, troth) n.
`1. Good faith; fidelity. 2. One’s
`Latin tropus. more.)
`‘
`.
`_
`walk.
`[Origin unknown] ~trudg'or
`pledged fidelity; betrothal. «try.
`trothod,
`trothing,
`troths.
` found; a,
`
`trove (trov) n. Something of value discovered or
`trudge" (truj’an) n_ Also nut-19.30",
`Archaic. To pledge or betroth.
`[Middle English Irouthle), Old
`fmd-
`[Short for TREASURE-TROVE‘l
`_
`which a double overarm movement is
`English tre'owth.
`'I‘RU’I‘H.]
`
`truth-plight (troth’plit’, tréth’-, tr6th’-) n. Archaic. A betrothal.
`tro-ver (tro’vcr) n. Law. A common-law action to recover
`kick. Also called “trudgen stroke."
`]
`
`—tr.v.
`trothplighted. -plightin9, -plights. Archaic. To betroth.
`damages for personal property illegally Withheld or wrongfully
`tina by John Trudgen, 19th-century E
`
`converted to use by another.
`[From Old French, to compose,
`true (trcfii) adj. truer, truest. 1. Consis
`[Middle English trouth plight : morn + FLIGHT (pledge).]
`_
`find. See trouvere.]
`"
`._
`not false or erroneous. 2. Exactl