`
`Nevro Corp.
`Ex. 1010
`
`US. Patent No. 8,646,172
`
`001
`
`Nevro Corp.
`Ex. 1010
`U.S. Patent No. 8,646,172
`
`
`
`MODERN PLASTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA
`
`OCTOBER 1986 VOLUME 63, NUMBER 10A
`
`Decorating and printing 370
`Electroplating 370
`Embossing 371
`Hotstamping 372
`ln-mold decorating 376
`With coatings 376
`With foils 376
`Painting 377
`Printing 378
`Sputtering 370
`Vacuum metallizing 381
`EMI shielding and electrostatic
`discharge 382
`By internal compounding 382
`By surface treatments 382
`Machining 383
`Machining with lasers 395
`Slittingand winding 396
`
`I Design Guide
`
`Asystematic approach to plastics
`material selection and design 400
`Designing for rigidity and strength under
`static load 403
`
`How to use the Creep Chart to design for
`static load 408
`
`Selecting plastics for elevated
`temperature performance 41 1
`Dynamic mechanical properties by torsion
`pendulum 417
`Selecting plastics for chemical
`resistance 419
`
`'
`
`Selecting plastics for fatigue resistance 424
`Designing and selecting plastics
`for stress relaxation 428
`Selecting materials for dielectric
`loss properties 433
`Design and material selection for impact
`resistance 436
`
`Selecting conductive plastics for
`EMI shielding effectiveness 441
`Selecting plastics for fire-related
`properties 444
`
`L I Data Bank
`
`Propertycharts 512
`Resinsand compounds 512
`Filmand sheet 547
`Designdata charts 552
`Dielectric loss properties 552
`Dimensional stability 585
`Environmental stress—crack
`resistance 597
`Fatigue 614
`Optical properties 611
`Outdoor exposure resistance 620
`Poisson'sratio 609
`Stress relaxation 634
`
`
`
`Chemicals and additives charts 636
`Antioxidants 636
`Antistatic agents 655
`Colorants 642
`Flame retardants 658
`Foaming agents 666
`Free radical initiators 668
`Lubricants (compounding) 684
`Optical brighteners 665
`Plasticizers 690
`Stabilizers 673
`Ultraviolet stabilizers 700
`Machinery specifier 702
`Blow molding machines 702
`Compression molding machines 710
`Dispensing machines for urethane
`foam 717
`Extruders 722
`Granulators 728
`Injection molding machines 734
`Sprayup equipment for reinforced
`plastics 741
`Structural foam machines 743
`Thermotorming machines 745
`Transfer molding machines 755
`
`I Suppliers
`
`Classified index of products and
`services 760
`Products and services 765
`, Custom processors and converters 838
`Fabrics, papers, reinforcements 793
`Film, sheet, shapes, laminates 787
`Foamed plastics 778
`Instruments and controls 820
`Machinery and equipment 794
`Modifiers, additives, and tillers 779
`Resins and compounds 765
`Specialized services 829
`Supplies 824
`
`Advertisers’ index 876
`
`Alphabetical index of companies
`and addresses 850
`
`Reader service cards 879
`
`PERMISSIONS: Where necessary, permission is granted by
`the copyright owner ior libraries and others registered with
`the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) to photocopy any
`page herein for the flat fee oi $1.50 per copy of the page.
`Payment should be sent directly to the CCC, 21 Congress
`St, Salem, MA 01970. 006 copying done for other than
`personal or internal reference use without the express
`permission of McGraw-Hill is prohibited Requests for special
`permission or bulk orders should be addressed to Modern
`Plastics Reprint Dept, 1221 Ave. ot the Americas. New
`York, NY 10020. lSSN 0085-3518/86 $000+ 1,50.
`
`Editorial director
`Robert J. Martino
`
`Production editor
`Lisa Nazarenko
`
`Directory editor
`Jean Corvington
`
`Technical editors
`Gordon M. Kline
`James F. Carley
`
`Engineering editors
`George Smoluk
`Joseph A. Sneller
`Associate editors
`Roland R. MacBride
`A. Stuart Wood
`
`Art director
`Bob Barravecchia
`
`Vice President-Publisher
`Stuart 8. Siegel
`Officers ot McGraw-Hill Inc.
`Harold W. McGraw Jr., Chairman: Joseph L. Dionne,
`President and Chief Executive Officer; Robert N. Landes.
`Executive Vice President and Secretary: Ralph J. Webb,
`_ Vice President and Treasurer; Ralph R. Schulz, Senior
`Vice President. Editorial.
`
`Otticers o! McGraw-Hill Publications Company
`President: John G. Wrede. Executive Vice Presidents: Paul F.
`McPherson. Operations Support; John W. Patten.
`Management. Group Vice Presidents: Charlton H. Calhoun,
`Ill. Industrial and Process Industries; Michael K. Hehir,
`Energy: Harold W. McGraw, Ill, Transportation. Aerospace
`and Deiense. Senior Vice Presidents: Kemp Anderson,
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`Product Marketing; George R. Elsinger, Circulation; Harry
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`John E. Johnsrud, Editorial 8‘ Product Delivery Systems.
`Richard H. Larsen, Industrial; Robert W. Mooney, Controller,
`Financial Operations; Marvin L. Rowlands, Jr., Planning
`
`Modern Plastics Encyclopedia IS
`' ’ 7
`published annually by McGraw- Hill Inc.
`I
`1221 Ave. ofthe Americas, New York, NY
`cJ .
`10020. Executive, editorial, and
`advertising oifices, 1221 Ave of the
`I n
`Americas, New York, NY 10020 Phone
`I
`212-512-2000. Teletype: TWX»710-581-4879. Cable;
`McGraw-Hill, N.Y. Please mail all circulation
`correspondence, subscription orders. and change of
`address notices to: Modern Plastics, Fulfillment Mgr., PO.
`Box 1488, Riverton, NJ 08077. Modern Plastics has no
`connection with any company of similar name, Modern
`Plastics Encyclopedia printed in USA. Modern Plastics
`issued monthly, 1221 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY.
`Modern Plastics Encyclopedia issue published as second
`issue in October. Modern Plastics Encyclopedia is
`distributed to Modern Plastics subscribers as part of
`subscription service. Modern Plastics subscription rates
`(including Modern Plastics Encyclopedia issue) for
`manufacturing, engineering, and R 8‘ D companies, also
`government and schools, in the US. and its possessions,
`1 year $32, 2 years $48. 3 years $66; in Canada, 1 year
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`and Hawaii. The name “Modern Plastics' is Registered (R).
`US Patent Office. Contents copyrighted (C) 1986 by
`McGraw«Hill Inc. All rights reserved.
`
`MOPLAY 63(10A) 1-886 (1986)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`‘m
`
`’ .l
`
`MODERN PLASTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA 1986-1987
`
`3
`
`
`
`002
`
`
`
`Resins and compeunds (cm,
`
`)
`
`Pol st rene
`Polyurethane
`andystyrene
`see also Thermo lastic elastomers
`copolymers (Cont‘d)
`(
`p
`
`I_
`'—
`—.—
`
`Thermoset
`Thermoplastic
`Styrene
`_
`copofimers
`
`(Cont’d)
`_
`_
`Casting resins
`
`EMI
`shieléing
`(conduc-
`tive);
`20% PAN
`carbon fiber
`
`fill-65%
`EMI
`10-20%
`mineraE-
`shieiding
`glass fiber-
`filled
`(conductive),
`potting and reintorced
`30% PAN
`a
`casting
`molding
`Unsaturasted compounds compounds sarbon tibe,
`Liquid
`Properties
`1. Melting temperature, °C.
`Thermoset Thermoset
`Thermoset
`T"1 (crystalline)
`
`\
`Tg (amorphous)
`L91-97
`120-160
`
`l: 410.450
`2. Processing temperature range, °Fi
`I: 375-475
`25 (casting) 11360-410
`I: 430-500
`rC: 185-250
`(C = compression; T = transfer;
`I = injection; E = extrusion)
`
`3. Molding pressure range, 103 psi.
`115—20
`I
`l_0,1-5
`j
`8~11
`
`l—
`4. Compression ratio
`2.5-3.5
`_|—
`
`0001-0002
`5. Mold (linear) shrinkage, in./ln.
`0.002-0006
`0007-0010
`0955
`00005-0003
`0020
`I 0001-0002
`Tensile strength at break, psi.
`D638“
`8100-9700
`14,000
`175-10000
`10000-11000 1000—7000
`4800-6500
`13,000
`r-—
`I.
`
`Elongation at break, %
`0638b
`12_1—3..0
`L1
`l_1)0—1000
`3-6
`5-55
`1248
`20
`
`Tensile yield strength, p.s.i
`0638'”
`i
`
`Compressive strength (rupture or
`D695
`20,000
`—l
`5000
`yield), p.s.i.
` —I
`Flexural strength (rupture oryield), 0 SJ.
`D790
`700-4500
`I 5500-6200
`14500-15800 20,700
`19,000
`9000
`
`11. Tensile modulus, 1o3 p.s.i.
`D638”
`440-500
`I2000
`I 10-100
`095-140
`I500
`
`10—100
`1
`—'i
`12. Compressive modulus, 1o3 p.s.i.
`D695
`440-480
`'1
`
`10-100
`90
`500
`
`73° F,
`13. Flexural modulus, 103 p.s.i.
`0790
`1900
`200° F.
`D790
`1
`
`250° F
`D790
`
`300° F.
`D790
`0256A
`
`1
`
`—i 0.7
`
`25 to
`flexible
`
`Shore A10. Barcol 30-35
`090
`
`2
`.2
`h
`,2
`«I
`E
`
`
`
`
`Styrene
`ASTM methyl
`meth-
`test
`method acrylate
`
`14.
`
`Izod impact, ft.-lb./in. of notch
`(Mr-in. thick specimen)
`15. Hardness
`
`Rockwell
`Shore/Barcol
`
`D785
`02240/
`02583
`
`0 203
`
`IM72-80
`
`
`
`
`
`540 MODERN PLASTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA 1986-1987
`
`
`
`16. Coel. of linear thermal expansion,
`0696
`40-72
`100-200
`71-100
`34
`
`10‘5in./in./°C.
`1—
`17. Deflection temperature
`264 psi.
`D648
`205-210
`220
`Varies over 1790-200
`115—130
`130
`under flexural load, ° F.
`I:vide range
`I
`
`66 psi.
`0648
`I—230
`140-145
`
`18. Thermal conductivity, 10“ caI,-cm,/
`C177 T
`5
`6.8-10
`sec.-cm.2-°C.
`
`
`—'l
`1.09-1.13
`1.14
`1.03-1.5
`1.05
`1.37-2.1
`1.22-1.36
`1-33
`Specific gravity
`D792
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`0.4-0.55
`20. Water absorption (Vs-in,
`0570
`0.11—0.15
`0.1
`0.2—1.5
`0.1-0.2
`i 0.06—052
`24 hr.
`
`
`
`L-
`thick specimen), “/0
`-—|—
`——|
`
`
`1,5
`Saturation
`0570
`—l
`
`
`
`600
`0149
`300-500
`500-750 @
`21. Dielectric strength (Va—in.
`
`‘/rs in.
`thick specimen), short time, v./mil
`
`Design and perlormance properties
`
`For more information on performance and design
`a
`Richardson
`Wilson-Fiberfil
`Dow Chem. Dow Chem.
`Conap;
`LNP:
`.
`U)
`(see ad,
`properties of plastics, see the following charts:
`(seead,p.53); Emerson &
`RTP;
`, 5
`I
`p. 53);
`Dielectric loss properties
`p 552
`Emerson &
`Cuming;
`Thermoflli
`
`Dimensional stability ......
`p. 585
`Ill
`Conap;
`Cuming;
`Thermoset
`Union Gait“ IiI
`_
`
`Environmental stress-crack resistance
`p. 597
`:
`Emerson/at
`Hexcel:
`Plastics
`Wilson-Fiber
`Fatigue
`p. 614
`n
`Coming;
`Hysol
`
`Film and
`et
`p 547
`g.
`Hexcel;
`
`
`Optical propertie
`p. 611
`D
`Hysol;
`
`Outdoor exposure
`p 620
`w
`Thermoset
`
`Poisson‘s ratio .
`p. 609
`Plastics.
`
`
`Stress relaxation
`p. 634
`Union
`
`In the 1985-1986 edition of MPE, see,
`Carbide
`Creep ................................
`p. 492
`Electromagnetic shielding
`p. 528
`Foams ..............
`p 486
`
`impact resistance
`. p. 513
`
`Laminates, by NEMA grades ..
`.. p. 489
`In the 1984-1985 edition of MPE, see:
`
`....... p. 482
`Chemical resistance
`
`
`
`PE, see-
`In the 1981-1982 edition
`
`
`
`.. p. 564
`Flammability ............................
`
`
`In the 1980-1981 edition of MPE,
`
`
`Specifications/materials
`,
`. 597
`or me
`
`{m0
`. p. 632
`Temperature index ........
`
`
`
`a—Boldtace listings identity advertisers in this issue. Where advertisements relate to the
`b—Tensiletest method varies with material: 0638 is Standgdegg for '2
`
`
`
`particular materialsdescribed, referenceto the page number is included, Seethe Directory
`rigid thermosetting plastics; 0412 for elastomeric piastlcfi’ sticcamp
`c—Pseudoindicatesthatthe thermosetting and thermOP a
`of Suppliers Classified Index, p. 760, for additional suppliers of specialty materials and
`the form of pellets or powder prior to fabrication.
`custom compounds.
`
`003
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I
`
`E-__
`
`Shore A90,
`052-85
`
`
`
`I 14—No break
`‘
`R45—55
`
`10
`l.—
`
`
`
`_L
`
`|610
`
`0.4
`
`
`
`003
`
`