`US 6,847,892 B2
`(10) Patent No.:
`Zhouetal.
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Jan. 25, 2005
`
`
`US006847892B2
`
`(75)
`
`(54) SYSTEM FOR LOCALIZING AND SENSING
`OBJECTS AND PROVIDING ALERTS
`J
`N
`N
`Inventors: Peter Y. Zhou, Riverside, CA (US),
`Dexing Pang, Riverside, CA (US),
`Yiu-Cho Alan Tong, Anaheim, CA
`(US); Ning Lin, Anaheim, CA (US);
`David Ralph Addington, Lake
`Elsinore, CA (US); Rowena Lampa
`ae
`:
`“ee Riverside, an tus Rare I
`>
`>
`Bolton, Parkland, FL (US)
`
`?
`
`(56)
`
`.
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`
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`
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`.........
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`
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`
`
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`6/1993 Mansellet al.
`
`(73) Assignee: Digital Angel Corporation, South St.
`(List continued on next page.)
`Paul, MN (US)
`arinaryExaminerThomas ° Black
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`(*) Notice:
`
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35 SSEstant©xaminerNan™0°
`U.S.C. 154(b)by 0 days.
`™) Attorney, Agent, orFirm—Stroock & Stroock & Lavan
`
`Oct. 29, 2001
`PCT/USO1/48539
`
`(22) PCT Filed:
`.
`(86) PCT 'No.:
`§ 371 (c\(1)
`(2),
`(4) Date: Dec. 17, 2002
`,
`,
`(87) PCT Pub. No.: WO02/44865
`
`(65)
`
`(51)
`52
`
`PCT Pub. Date: Jun. 6, 2002
`.
`oo
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2003/0149526 A1 Aug. 7, 2003
`;
`
`seeeeceeceesesseeseeseneees GO8B 23/00
`701/213; 701/36; 340/426.1
`
`5
`5
`Al;
`340/426.119; 342/357.07; 455/404.1
`(58) Field of Search ................ 701/36, 213; 340/426.1,
`340/426.12, 426.19, 989, 426, 425.5, 825.3;
`342/357.07, 357, 450; 455/404.1, 521, 562.1,
`277.1, 273
`
`The present invention generally relates to systems, methods
`and applications utilizing the convergence of any combina-
`tion of the following three technologies: wireless positioning
`or localization technology, wireless communications tech-
`nology and sensor technology.In particular, certain embodi-
`ments of the present invention relate to a remote device that
`includes a sensor for determining or measuring a desired
`parameter, a receiver for receiving position data from the
`Global Positioning System (GPS)satellite system, a proces-
`sor for determining whether or not alert conditions are
`present and a wireless transceiver for transmitting the mea-
`sured parameter data and the position data to a central
`station, such as an application service provider (ASP). The
`ASP,in turn, may communicate the measured data, position
`d
`d
`notification
`of
`1
`d
`i
`1
`ata and notification of any alerts to an end
`uservia an alert
`device. The present invention also relates to various appli-
`cations and systemsutilizing the capabilities of such a
`device,
`
`1 Claim, 57 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`— 300
`
`PSTN
`
`COMMUNICATION
`
`COMMUNICATION
`NETWORK
`
`
`
`
`
`ps
`
`WEB AND APPLICATION
`
`SERVERS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`GPs
`
`
`
`
`
`WIRELESS
`
`COMMUNICATION
`SYSTEM,30
`
`REMOTE LOCALIZATION
`
`AND SENSING
`DEVICE
`
`
`WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM,30
`
`
`
`END USER
`
`END USER
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 1
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 1
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`
`
`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`
`
`
`5,982,281 A
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`
`11/1999 Layson, Jr. wee 340/539.13
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`....... 455/456.2
`2/2000 Lemelson,
`5,235,633 A
`8/1993 Dennisonetal. ........ 455/456.3
`....... 340/539.13
`deceased et al.
`5,299,132 A
`3/1994 Wortham ..............08 455/457
`
`2/2000 Lovejoy etal. ........ 340/539.24
`6,031,454 A
`5,379,224 A
`.» 701/215
`1/1995 Brownetal.
`3/2000 Levine ....ceccseeeee 340/573.4
`6,034,622 A
`5,389,934 A
`2/1995 Kass... eee 342/357.07
`.. 455/404.1
`4/2000 Janky ....
`6,046,687 A
`5,416,468 A
`5/1995 Baumann ............... 340/573.1
`
`
`5/2000 Bates ....cccececseseesersees 340/5.21
`6,057,779 A
`5,418,537 A
`»- 342/352.04
`5/1995 Bird 0...
`5/2000 Gioia voces 340/426
`6,067,007 A *
`5,461,365 A
`......... 340/573.4
`10/1995 Schlageret al.
`.. 340/572.1
`5/2000 Herring ....
`6,069,570 A
`5,462,051 A
`10/1995 Oka etal. oe 600/300
`
`
`6/2000 Gauikel oo... 340/573.1
`6,072,396 A
`5,481,245 A
`1/1996 Moldavsky....
`. 340/540
`6/2000 Alperovich et al.
`... 340/539.11
`6,078,804 A
`5,491,636 A *
`2/1996 Robertson etal. wc... 342/357
`7/2000 Elberty et al... 701/213
`6,084,512 A
`5,519,403 A
`seceeeeneeeee 342/352
`5/1996 Bickley etal.
`
`
`9/2000 Biebacketal. ........ 342/457.07
`6,121,881 A
`5,519,760 A
`5/1996 Borkowskietal.
`455/404.2
`10/2000 Bonsignore et al.
`.... 342/357.08
`6,127,925 A
`5,552,772 A
`9/1996 Janky et al... 340/573.4
`
`10/2000 Girerd et al. oo... 701/208
`6,131,067 A
`5,557,254 A
`9/1996 Johnsonetal.
`10/2000 Hillman etal. ........ 342/357.07
`6,140,956 A
`5,565,858 A
`10/1996 Guthrie sesceescscescesees 380/10.33
`......... 342/357.08
`10/2000 Wilson et al.
`6,140,957 A
`5,587,715 A
`12/1996 Lewis
`
`11/2000 Obradovichetal.
`........ 701/208
`6,148,261 A
`5,594,425 A
`......... 340/825.49
`1/1997 Ladneretal.
`
`11/2000 Levine oo. 607/58
`6,154,676 A
`5,624,376 A
`-- 600/25
`4/1997 Ball et al.
`.......
`12/2000 Bolduc et al.
`........... 455/456.5
`6,157,841 A
`5,626,630 A
`5/1997 Markowitz et al.
`........... 607/60
`12/2000 Jacobsen etal.
`. 340/539.12
`6,160,478 A
`5,629,678 A
`5/1997 Gargano etal.
`......... 340/573.4
`
`
`12/2000 Taylor, Jr. oes 340/573.4
`6,160,481 A
`5,630,206 A
`5/1997 Urban etal. ....
`455/456.1
`6,166,627 A * 12/2000 Reeley ..ecccseceee 340/426
`5,650,770 A
`......... 340/573.1
`7/1997 Schlageret al.
`.. 340/573.1
`6,166,642 A
`12/2000 Farshid ..
`5,652,570 A
`.........00.0.. 340/573.4
`7/1997 Lepkofker
`
`
`12/2000 Pite ween 455/456.3
`6,167,276 A
`5,686,888 A
`...... 340/539.13
`11/1997 Welles, II et al.
`1/2001 Schuchmanetal. ..... 340/573.1
`6,169,484 B1
`5,712,619 A
`1/1998 Simkin sesceeeesceeceuscs 340/539.13
`
`6,172,640 B1
`1/2001 Durstet al.
`.....
`. 342/357.07
`5,714,931 A
`2/1998 Petite et al.
`......... 340/539.17
`
`5,724,025 A 6,175,308 B1=1/2001 Tallmanetal. ........ 340/539.113/1998 Tavori ........ . 340/573.1
`
`
`
`
`3/1998 Cooperet al... 340/541
`5,729,199 A
`6,198,394 B1
`3/2001 Jacobsenetal. ....... 340/573.01
`.. 340/573.1
`5,742,233 A
`4/1998 Hoffman etal. ......... 340/573.1
`6,198,930 B1
`3/2001 Schipper.........
`
`
`3/2001 Wiesmannetal.
`......... 455/440
`........... 701/211
`5,742,509 A
`4/1998 Goldberg et al.
`6,199,550 B1
`5/1998 Bickley et al.
`............. 342/457
`5,748,147 A
`6,208,290 B1
`3/2001 Krasner «0.0.0.0. 3.42/357.05
`...........0..00 342/357.07
`4/2001 McDonald .....c.cccccccseee 340/505
`5,751,246 A
`5/1998 Hertel
`6,211,781 B1
`
`
`. 340/828.49
`4/2001 Lee oo.eeeceeeceereeees 455/456.4
`5,767,788 A
`6/1998 Ness ....
`6,219,556 B1
`6/1998 Cobb osreeeerrerreerrees 340/573.1
`5/2001: Kail, IV we 340/534.11
`5,771,001 A
`6,225,901 B1
`5,772,586 A
`6/1998 Heinonenetal. ........... 600/300
`6,236,358 BL
`5/2001 Durstet al. oo... 3.42/352.09
`
`119/721
`5,791,294 A
`8/1998 Manning.......
`6,253,129 B1
`6/2001 Jenkinsetal.
`11/1998 Wilk we 340/539.26
`5,835,012 A
`6,263,280 B1
`7/2001 Stingone, Jr.
`5,838,237 A
`11/1998 Revell et al.
`............ 340/573.1
`6,300,903 B1
`10/2001 Richards etal. ............ 342/450
`5,874,897 A
`2/1999 Klempauetal.
`+ 340/573.1
`6,313,791 B1
`11/2001 Klanke oo... 342/357.17
`5,892,454 A
`4/1999 Schipperetal. ........ 340/825.37
`6,421,001 Bl
`7/2002 Durst et al. .......... 342/357.07
`5/1999 Kim etal. ......
`«-» 340/967
`8/2002 Flick wees 340/426
`5,905,450 A
`6,433,677 Bl *
`
`
`
`w+ 340/426
`7/2003 Seto ccccccseceseees 340/426.1
`5,917,405 A *
`6/1999 Joao...
`6,587,040 B2 *
`6/1999 Crimminset al.
`...... 340/825.49
`5,917,425 A
`6,697,810 B2 *
`2/2004 Kumaretal. ww... 707/10
`5,939,982 A
`8/1999 Gagnonetal. ......... 340/539.17
`6,703,930 B2 *
`3/2004 Skinner
`.......
`. 340/539.11
`
`...ccceccee 342/357.07
`.» 340/540
`5,963,130 A
`10/1999 Schlageret al.
`2001/0026240 A1 * 10/2001 Neher
`
`vee. 600/485
`5,971,931 A
`10/1999 Raff vac.
`11/1999 Christ oo... eee 342/465
`5,977,913 A
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 2
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`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 25, 2005
`
`Sheet 1 of 57
`
`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`
`
`Ge
`
`G2
`
`YASNGNI
`
`d4asnON3
`
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 3
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 3
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`
`
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`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 25, 2005
`
`Sheet 2 of 57
`
`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`
`
`COMMUNICATIONMODEM
`WIRELESS
`ce
` INTERFACE
`
`
`GPS REC
`
`LLP
`
`- Nt
`wo
`wo
`
`c
`w“
`
`RF
`
`RAM
`
`ROM
`
`
`
`)
`
`3S
`gM
`
`FIG.2a
`
`
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 4
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 3 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
`
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 5
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 5
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 4 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`tbldevice_message
`
`
`
`Wore i
`
`
`
`
` Tidevice_messoge_type_id |
`
`~fsdevice_message_conient|te
`
`
`
`
`|_| ddevice_message_datetime|datetim
`
`
`Idevice_id
`||tretry_count i
`
`|_|Idevice_exmsg_id|tnyi
`
`i]
`
`tbldevice_message_type
` Length; Allow Null
`| {Column Name
`
`
` -
`Idevice_message_type_id
`
`| Idevice_message_type_description
`
`
`
`
`
`jint[4
`| Imax_retry_count
`
`
`int
`
`
`
`lretry_interval
`
`int
`
`
`int
`
`tblalert_parameters_threshold
`
`9
`
`sporameter_value
`llogical_condition_id
`Iparameter_sequence
`|| llogical_connector_id
`Idevice_parameters_id
`
`
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 6
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 6
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 5 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`-tbiDevice_Generic
`Column Name
`
`
`
`
`meee
`[Column
`Name [Dato Type1 int
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lipaddress_id
`
`laccount_id
`
`varchar
`int
`varchar
`bdevice_active
`bit
`
`
`A—=}[pollflag [bit
`Ipoll_freq
`bit
`luser_id
`int
`int
`int
`
`smollint
`|_|drequest_datetime|datetim
`varchar
`
`varchar
`
`
`
`.
` | {Column Name
`'?| llogical_connector_id
`||sconnector
`
`FIG.3b—1/FIG.3b—2] FIGzp FIC-3b-1
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 7
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 7
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 6 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`
`
`
`tbIGeneric
`
`Column Name
`
`
`
`
`
`Igeneric_id
`aj
`
`
`
`tblAddress
`
`
`|[ColumnNome
`
`
`ipaderessid
`
`Tsip_odtress
`le]
`
`
`
`FIG.Sb—2
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 8
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 7 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`
`
`
`| {Column Name
`7 [parameter_value_t
`
`+
`
`FIG.3c
`
`
`
`FIG. 3c—1
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 9
`
`
`
`tbIDevice_log_values
`
`
`
`FColrmnoreJ
`
`Allow Null] =|
`
`Idevice_log_values_id
`int
`
`
`
`
`|_| Idevice_parameters_id
`
`int
`
`—| Sparametervalue
`
`
`
`varchar
`
`
`4 4 5
`
`0
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 9
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 8 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`
`
`
`Allow Null
`
`Data Type] Length|
`
`Idevice_log_id
`44
`
`
`
`datetim|8
`
`
`sdevice_log_description
`
`varchar|50
`
` idevice_id
` varchar
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tbldevice_parameters
`|
`
`|. [Column Name {Data Type} Length|Allow Null|«|
`
`
`
`| Idevice—parameters_id
`int
`4
`
`
`
`
`varchar_|50
`
` Sparameter_max_value
`
`sparometer_description
`| varchar
`
`lunits_id
`int
`|
`[Idevice_type_id
`lint
`
`
`lparameter_value_type_id
`int
`
`
`
`sparameter_min_default_value|varchar
`
`
`
`
`sparameter_max_default_value] varchar
`
`sparameter_min_value
`varchar
`
`
`
`__
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`bit 1|
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
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`
`|
`
`>F
`
`IG. 3c—2
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 10
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 9 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
`
`tblLogicalCondition
`| |Column Name
`Le logical_condition_id
`
`| scondition
`
`
`
`
`
`tbldevice_alert_device
`
`| |Column Nome
`
`8 Idevice_alert_device_id
`|| Idevice_id
`
`
`|| Iolert_device_id i
`
`|| lalert_device_priorit
`
`
`it
`
`
`
`FIG.3d
`
`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 11
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 11
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`
`Jan. 25, 2005
`
`Sheet 10 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 12
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 12
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 11 of 57
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 13
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 13
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 12 of 57
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 14
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 14
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 13 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 15
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 15
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 14 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 16
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 16
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 17
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 17
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 16 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 18
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 18
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 17 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 19
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 19
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 18 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 20
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 20
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 19 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 21
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 21
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 20 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 22
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 22
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 21 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 23
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 23
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 22 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 24
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 24
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 23 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 25
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 25
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 24 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 26
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 26
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 25 of 57
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 27
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 27
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 26 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 28
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 28
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 27 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`
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`RECEIVE END USER INPUT
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 29
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`712
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 29
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 28 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 30
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 30
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 29 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`STDP—1PROTOCOL|
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 31
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 31
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 30 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`STDP—2 PROTOCOL
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 32
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 32
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 31 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 33
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 33
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 32 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 40
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 49 of 57
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 51 of 57
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 52 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`IPR2018-01093
`Apple Inc. Ex. 1004 Page 54
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 25, 2005
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`Sheet 53 of 57
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`US 6,847,892 B2
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`Cwerner
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