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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`__________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`__________________
`
`SEOUL SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD., and
`SEOUL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
`Petitioners
`
`v.
`
`DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`__________________
`
`Cases IPR2018-00333
`U.S. Patent No. 7,256,486 B2
`__________________
`
`OPPOSITION TO EVERLIGHT ELECTRONIC CO., LTD’S
`MOTION FOR JOINDER UNDER 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22 AND 42.122(b)
`
`
`
`
`

`

`I.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`On December 21, 2017, Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (“SSC”) and Seoul
`
`Semiconductor, Inc. (“SSI”) (collectively “Petitioner I”) filed a petition for inter
`
`partes review of U.S. Patent No. 7,256,486. Seoul Semiconductor, Co., Ltd. v.
`
`Document Sec. Sys., Inc., IPR2018-00333 (PTAB) (Paper 1). By Order dated June
`
`21, 2018, the Board granted institution. Seoul Semiconductor, IPR2018-00333
`
`(PTAB Jun. 21, 2018) (Paper 9).
`
`On June 22, 2018, John Rabena of Sughrue Mion PLLC contacted the
`
`undersigned counsel via email indicating Everlight’s intent to file a copy of the
`
`petition from IPR2018-00333 and a motion for joinder. His email further asked
`
`whether Petitioner I would oppose joinder. Upon search of the Patent Trial and
`
`Appeal Board records, Petitioner I determined that a nearly identical copy of their
`
`petition had been submitted weeks earlier on June 8, 2018. Everlight Electronics
`
`Co., Ltd. v. Document Security Systems, Inc., IPR2018-01225 (PTAB) (Paper 1).
`
`Without receiving consent, Everlight (“Petitioner II”) submitted its Joinder Motion
`
`on June 25, 2018. Everlight, IPR2018-01225 (Paper 7). Patent Owner filed an
`
`Opposition to Joinder on July 25, 2018. Everlight, IPR2018-01225 (Paper 9).
`
`On August 1, 2018, the Board granted the Petitioner I leave to file an
`
`opposition to Petitioner II’s Joinder Motion:
`
`1
`
`

`

`The Petitioner in IPR2018-00333 (Petitioner I) is authorized to file an
`Opposition to the Motion for Joinder in IPR2018-01225. Because
`Petitioner I is not a party in IPR2018-01225, Petitioner I shall file, and
`separately serve, its Opposition in IPR2018-00333. The Petitioner in
`IPR2018-01225 (Petitioner II) is authorized to file, and separately
`serve, a Reply to the Opposition due one month after service of the
`opposition. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.25 (a)(1). Petitioner II shall file any
`Reply in IPR2018-01225. The parties shall follow the page limits for
`Oppositions and Replies set forth per 37 C.F.R. § 42.24. The
`Opposition and Reply should also indicate that we authorized the
`filing per this email.
`
`II.
`
`STANDARD FOR JOINDER
`
`The statutory provision governing joinder of inter partes review proceedings
`
`is 35 U.S.C. § 315(c), which provides:
`
`JOINDER.—If the Director institutes an inter partes review, the
`Director, in his or her discretion, may join as a party to that inter
`partes review any person who properly files a petition under section
`311 that the Director, after receiving a preliminary response under
`section 313 or the expiration of the time for filing such a response,
`determines warrants the institution of an inter partes review under
`section 314.
`
`Thus, the decision to grant or deny joinder is discretionary. As recognized in Teva
`
`Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. ViiV Healthcare Co., IPR2015-00550 slip op. at 4
`
`(P.T.A.B. Jun. 25, 2015) (Paper 11), “[t]he Board determines whether to grant
`
`2
`
`

`

`joinder on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the particular facts of each
`
`case . . . [and] to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of every
`
`proceeding.” In addition, the burden to establish entitlement to joinder is upon the
`
`requesting party. Id. Among the factors the Board considers is whether the original
`
`petitioner has agreed “to consolidate filings.” Id. at 6. The Board has also found that
`
`reliance upon a different expert weighs against joinder. ZTE Corp. v. Adaptix, Inc.,
`
`IPR2015-01184, slip op. 4-7 (PTAB July 24, 2015) (Paper 10).
`
`Following joinder, the Board ordinarily requires coordination between the
`
`petitioners during discovery, briefing, and at oral argument. Microsoft Corp. v.
`
`Koninklijke Philips N.V., IPR2017-01754, slip op. at 16-17 (PTAB Nov. 29, 2017)
`
`(Paper 16).
`
`III. ARGUMENT
`
`Petitioner I request that the Board deny Petitioner II’s Motion for Joinder. As
`
`explained in Teva, IPR2015-00550 slip op. at 4 (Paper 11), the Board is tasked with
`
`providing the “just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of every proceeding.”
`
`Petitioner II’s Motion for Joinder is inconsistent with those goals.
`
`According to its motion, Petitioner II “agrees to a complete ‘understudy role’”
`
`should joinder be granted. Everlight, IPR2018-01244 (Paper 7). The premise of such
`
`a role, however, is that the original and joining parties have come to an agreement
`
`on the scope and nature of the joining party’s involvement. See Teva, IPR2015-
`
`3
`
`

`

`00550 slip op. at 6 (Paper 11) (considering whether an agreement was reached to
`
`“consolidate filings” in determining whether to grant joinder); Samsung Elect. Co.,
`
`Ltd. v. Arendi S.A.R.L., IPR2014-01142 slip op. 5 (PTAB Oct. 2, 2014) (Paper 11).
`
`No such agreement was reached (or even sought) prior to the initial filing. Indeed,
`
`the fact that Petitioner II filed its petition weeks before contacting Petitioner I
`
`indicates that Petitioner II’s involvement will complicate rather than simplify the
`
`proceeding.
`
`More fundamentally, the Petitioner I objects to Petitioner II’s attempt to gain
`
`the benefit of their work without any meaningful attempt to reach an agreement or
`
`accommodation. Petitioner I marshaled the prior art and evidence, drafted their
`
`petition, and filed it. As such, Petitioner I’s objections should be given weight in the
`
`Board’s analysis. See SAS Institute v. Iancu, 138 S. Ct. 1348, 1355 (2018) (“Much as
`
`in the civil litigation system it mimics, in an inter partes review the petitioner is
`
`master of its complaint.”). And the lack of an agreement (or even attempt to reach
`
`one) should also be considered. See Teva, IPR2015-00550 slip op. at 6 (Paper 11)
`
`(considering whether an agreement was reached to “consolidate filings” in
`
`determining whether to grant joinder); Samsung Elect. Co., Ltd. v. Arendi S.A.R.L.,
`
`IPR2014-01142 slip op. 5 (PTAB Oct. 2, 2014) (Paper 11).
`
`Petitioner I further notes that they are direct competitors with Petitioner II,
`
`and therefore, have diverging interests. Indeed, Petitioner II’s unwanted participation
`
`4
`
`

`

`could negatively impact Petitioner I’s ability to reach an negotiated settlement of the
`
`underlying litigation. Although the Board’s decisions to date have focused on the
`
`rights of and burdens on the Patent Owner, Petitioner I respectfully asserts that their
`
`interests should also be considered.
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner I requests that the Board deny Petitioner
`
`II’s Motion for Joinder.
`
`Dated: August 3, 2018
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Holland & Knight LLP
`
`/s/ Michael B. Eisenberg
`Michael B. Eisenberg
`Reg. No. 50,643
`
`5
`
`

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