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`Browse Journals & Magazines > IEEE Communications Magazine > Volume: 44 Issue: 3
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`Technical solutions for the 3G long-term evolution
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`Author(s)
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`H. Ekstrom ; A. Furuskar ;
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`J. Karlsson ; M. Meyer ; S. Parkvall ; J. Torsner ; M. Wahlqvist
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`Abstract:
`Work has started in the 3GPP to define a long-term evolution for 3G, sometimes referred to as super-3G, which will stretch the performance of 3G
`technology, thereby meeting user expectations in a 10-year perspective and beyond. The fundamental targets of this evolution - to further reduce
`user and operator costs and to improve service provisioning - will be met through improved coverage and system capacity as well as increased
`data rates and reduced latency. This article presents promising technologies to fulfil these targets, including OFDM, multi-antenna solutions,
`evolved QoS and link layer concepts, and an evolved architecture. Furthermore, the results of a performance evaluation are presented, indicating
`that the requirements can indeed be reached using the proposed technologies.
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`Published in: IEEE Communications Magazine ( Volume: 44, Issue: 3, March 2006 )
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`Page(s): 38 - 45
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`Date of Publication: 20 March 2006
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`Print ISSN: 0163-6804
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`INSPEC Accession Number: 8935280
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`DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2006.1607864
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`Publisher: IEEE
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`Sponsored by: IEEE Communications Society
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` Contents
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`Background and Targets for 3G Evolution
`Third-generation (3G) wireless systems, based on wideband code-division multiple access (WCDMA) radio access technology, are now being deployed on a
`broad scale all over the world. The first step in the evolution of WCDMA has also been taken by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) through
`the introduction of high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) [1] and enhanced uplink [2]. These technologies provide 3GPP with a radio access
`technology that will be highly competitive in the mid-term future.
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`1 of 2
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`4/26/2018, 2:17 PM
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`Ericsson v. IV II LLC
`Ex. 1019 / Page 1 of 2
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`Technical solutions for the 3G long-term evolution - IEEE Journals & M...
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`https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1607864/
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`2 of 2
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`4/26/2018, 2:17 PM
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`Ex. 1019 / Page 2 of 2
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