Wayne Eric Stark
`
`Office Address:
`EECS Department
`The University of Michigan
`Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2122
`Phone (734) 763-0390
`(email) stark@eecs.umich.edu
`
`Home Address:
`5277 Warren Road
`Ann Arbor, MI 48105
`Phone (734) 995-5146
`
`Personal Data:
`Birth Date: February 26, 1956
`Citizenship: U.S.A.
`
`Positions Held:
`9/96-present: Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Ar-
`bor.
`9/88-9/96: Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan,
`Ann Arbor.
`9/82-9/88: Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan,
`Ann Arbor.
`
`Education:
`Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, May 1982, University of Illinois.
`M.S., Electrical Engineering, August 1979, University of Illinois.
`B.S., Electrical Engineering, May 1978, University of Illinois. (Highest Honors).
`
`Honors and Awards:
`Journal of Communications and Networks Best Paper Award 2010.
`IEEE Military Communications Conference Ellersick Best Paper Award, 2009.
`IEEE Milcom Board 2002 Technical Achievement Award for sustained contributions to military communi-
`cations.
`IEEE Fellow: 1997. For contributions to the theory and practice of coding and modulation in spread-
`spectrum systems.
`National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator 1985-1990.
`
`1
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 1
`
`

`

`Governmental Grants and Contracts:
`2016-2017 NIST ($50,000)
`2014-2016 NIST ($100,000)
`2010-2011 KAUST ($419,372, Co-PI with 2 others)
`2009-2013 NSF Grant ($2,865,386 Co-PI with 5 others)
`2008 NSF MRI Grant ($274,233, Co-PI with 2 others)
`2007 AFOSR Grant ($140,000, Co-Pi with one other Co-PI)
`2004 JPL Grant ($150,000)
`2002 ONR Grant ($1,251,000)
`2000 NSF Grant ($499,000, Demos Teneketzis, PI)
`2000 ONR Grant ($247,000)
`2000 ARO Equipment Grant ($168,000)
`1998-2000 DARPA Glomo Research Grant ($200,000)
`1997-1999 DARPA Small Unit Operations Research Grant ($500,000)
`1996-2000 Director: ARO Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Grant entitled “Low Energy
`Electronics Design of Mobile Platforms” ($5,000,000)
`1995-1999 ARO Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Grant ($4,000,000, George Haddad, PI)
`1995 ARO Equipment Grant ($245,552)
`1995-2000 ARO Focused Research Initiative Grant ($635,950)
`1992-1995 NSF Research Grant ($284,711)
`1983-1985 NSF Initiation Grant ($60,000)
`1985-1990 NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award ($235,000)
`1986 NSF Equipment Grant ($81,427)
`1985-1988 ONR Research Grant ($247,668)
`Industrial Grants and Contracts:
`Ford, Hughes, TRW, General Electric, Ericsson, Raytheon ($210,000)
`
`Professional Activities:
`Member: Editorial Board IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) 2011-present
`Guest Editor: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications Special Issue on Advances in Military
`Networking and Communications, December 2011
`Guest Editor: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications Special Issue on Advances in Multicar-
`rier CDMA, June 2006
`Guest Editor: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications Special Issue on Advances in Military
`Wireless Communications, May 2005.
`Guest Editor: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications Special Issue on Wideband CDMA II,
`June 2001
`Guest Editor: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications Special Issue on Wideband CDMA I,
`August 2000
`Member: NSF Wireless Technology Panel 1999
`
`2
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 2
`
`

`

`Associate Editor: IEEE Transactions on Communications 1984-1989
`Member: IEEE Information Theory Society Board of Governors, 1985-1988.
`Reviewer: IEEE, NSF, ARO.
`Co-organizer: 1986 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
`Panel Member: National Science Foundation Research Initiation Awards, 1985, 1992, 1995.
`Panel Member: National Science Foundation Grant Awards, 1996.
`Consultant: Irwin Magnetics, General Electric, InterDigital Communications Corporation, Intratech Sys-
`tems Inc. Ericsson.
`
`Patents:
`
`• US Patent 9,772,397, PMCW-PMCW interference mitigation, September 26, 2017.
`
`• US Patent 9753121, Power control for improved near-far performance of radar systems, September
`5, 2017.
`
`• US Patent 9,720,073, Vehicular radar sensing system utilizing high rate true random number genera-
`tor, August 1, 2017.
`
`• US Patent 9,689,967B1, Adaptive transmission and interference cancellation for MIMO radar, April,
`2017.
`
`• US Patent 9,575,160, Vehicular radar sensing system utilizing high rate true random number genera-
`tor, February 21, 2017.
`
`• US Patent 7,929,623, FEC In Cognitive Multi-User OFDM, April, 2011.
`
`• US Patent 7,257,085, Method and controller for data rate adaptation in wireless networks, June 14,
`2007.
`
`• US Patent 6,282,181, Pseudorandom number sequence generation in radio communication systems,
`August 28, 2001.
`
`• US Patent 6,240,538, Method and apparatus for errors and erasures decoding, May 5, 2001.
`
`• US Patent 6,072,786, Method for acquisition of spotbeam beacon frequency within a satellite commu-
`nications system, June 6, 2000.
`
`• US Patent 6,028,538, Method, keyboard and system for transmitting key characters, Feb. 22, 2000.
`
`• US Patent 5,938,787, Communications systems and methods employing code rate partitioning with
`nonorthogonal modulation, August 17, 1999.
`
`• US Patent 4,796,110, System and method for encoding and storing digital information on magnetic
`tape, Jan. 3, 1989.
`
`3
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 3
`
`

`

`Expert Witness Work
`
`• Broadcom vs. Qualcomm, January 2005-April 2009. (Wilmer Hale, Boston MA). Represented Broad-
`com for infringement and validity of US Patent 5,657,317. Produced expert reports; was deposed and
`testified at trial. Produced expert reports for contempt proceedings; was deposed twice for contempt
`proceedings. (Case No. 8:05-CV-00467)
`
`• DTL vs. Cingular, June 2006-November 2007. (Lerner, David, Littenberg, Krumholz & Mentlik, LLP,
`Westfield NJ). Represented DTL for infringement of US Patent 5,051,719. Produced expert reports
`for Markman hearing and infringement, was deposed for Markman hearing. (Case No. 2:06-CV-156)
`
`• CSIRO vs. Microsoft, June 2007- April 2009. (Fish and Richardson). Represented Microsoft for
`noninfringement of US Patent 5,487,069. Produced expert report for noninfringement, was deposed
`on November 14, 2008. (Case No. 6:06-CV-549-LED)
`
`(Kilpatrick
`IPCom GmbH & Co., KG, July 2009 -December 2009.
`• HTC Corporation et al vs.
`Townsend). Represented IPCom for infringement and validity of US Patent 5,390,216. Produced
`export report prior to Markman hearing. Was deposed on December 18, 2009. Produced expert re-
`port on infringement. Was deposed on July 9, 2011. (Case No. 1:08-CV-01897-RMC) Technology
`Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Apple vs. Samsung, May 2011-March 2013. (Wilmer Hale, Boston MA). Represented Apple for
`non-infringement and invalidity of US Patent 7,486,644 in the ITC. Produced noninfringement and
`invalidity reports. Was deposed in April 2012. Testified at International Trade Commission Hearing in
`June 2012. (Investigation No. 337-TA-794) Technology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Apple vs. Samsung, August 2012-December 2012. (Herbert Smith Freehills). Represented Apple
`for non-infringement and invalidity of Australian Patent 2005239657 in the Australian Court Sys-
`tem. Produced various noninfringement and invalidity reports. Testified in the Australian Court in
`December 2012. (Case No. NSD 1243 of 2011) Technology Involved: Cellular Communication
`Systems.
`
`• Apple vs. Samsung, May 2011-June 2012. (Wilmer Hale, Boston MA). Represented Apple for non-
`infringement and invalidity of 7,362,867 in the Northern District of California. Produced noninfringe-
`ment and invalidity reports. Was deposed in April 2012. (Case No. 11-CV-01846-LHK.) Technology
`Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Interdigital vs. Nokia, HTC, ZTE, January 2011-February 2013. (Wilson Sonsini). Represented Inter-
`digital for infringement and validity of US Patent 7,616,970 in the International Trade Commission.
`Produced noninfringement and invalidity reports. Was deposed in December 2012. Testified at the
`hearing in February 2013. (Investigation No. 337-TA-800) Technology Involved: WiFi and Cellular
`Communication Systems.
`
`4
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 4
`
`

`

`• Interdigital vs. Samsung, March 2013-January 2014. (Latham Watkins). Represented Interdigital for
`infringement and validity of US Patent 7,616,970 in the International Trade Commission. Produced
`noninfringement and invalidity reports. Was deposed in September 2013. (Investigation No. 337-TA-
`868). Technology Involved: WiFi and Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`(Finnegan and Winston Strawn). Repre-
`• Ericsson vs. Adaptix, February 2013-December 2013.
`sented Ericsson for noninfringement and invalidity of US Patent 6,870,808 in the International Trade
`Commission. Produced noninfringement and invalidity reports. Was deposed in September 2013.
`(Investigation No. 337TA871). Technology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• 2-way Computing vs. Sprint, December 2011-August 2015, (Case No. 2:11-CV-00012-JCM-PAL).
`(Knobbe Martin, Russ August & Kabat). Representing 2-Way Computing for infringement and va-
`lidity of US Patent 5,434,797 in the District of Nevada. Produced infringement and validity reports.
`Was deposed in October 2013. Technology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Apple vs. CoreWireless, (Case No. 6:12-cv-0100). May 2012-March 2015 (Wilmer Hale, Boston
`MA). Representing Apple for non-infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patents 6,266,321, 6,978,143,
`7,383,022, 7,599,664 in the Eastern District of Texas. Produced invalidity report and noninfringement
`report. Was deposed in May 2014. Testified at trial in March 2015. Technology Involved: Cellular
`Communication Systems.
`
`• Ericsson vs. Intellectual Ventures, March 2014-On going (McDermott Will & Emery LLP). Repre-
`senting Ericsson for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patents 5,602,821, 5,963,557, 6,952,408, 6,370,153
`Produced declarations for each of the Patents. Was deposed for the ‘408 Patent (March 2015), the
`‘557 and ‘153 Patents (July 2015, November 2015) and ‘831 Patent (March 2016, August 2016).
`Technology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Adaptix, Inc. vs. Apple, Inc. and AT&T Mobility LLC, Case No. 3:13-cv-01777 (N.D. California),
`and Case No. 3:13-cv-02023 (N.D. California). 2013-2016 (Wilmer Hale, Cadwalder). Represented
`Apple and AT&T for noninfringement of US Patent 6,947,748 B2 and US Patent 7,454,212 B2 in
`Northern District of California. Produced noninfringement report. Deposed December 2014. Tech-
`nology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`• Calfornia Institute of Technology v. Hughes Communications, Inc., et al., Case No. 2:13-cv-07245-
`MRP-JEM. 2014-2015 (Wilmer Hale). Rpresented Hughes in noninfringement of US Patent US
`Patent Nos. 7,116,710, 7,421,032, 7,916,781, and 8,284,833. Technology Involved: Satellite Com-
`munication Systems.
`
`• TCL Communication Technology Holdings, Ltd. v. Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, et al. v., No.
`8:14-CV-00341 JVS AN (C.D. Cal.) 2015-2015 (McKool Smith). Represented Ericsson. Technology
`Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`5
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 5
`
`

`

`• Regents of the University of Minnesota v. Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless, No. 14-cv-
`4672-JRT-TLN (D. Minn.), 2015-ongoing (Wilmer Hale). Representing Verizon regarding U.S. Patent
`Nos. 7,251,768, 8,588,317, 8,718,185, 8,774,309, and RE45,230. Technology Involved: Cellular
`Communication Systems.
`
`• Evolved Wireless LLC, v. Apple Inc, Case C.A. No. 15cv-542SLR-SRF, 2017-July 2017 (Boise
`Schiller, Flexner). Representing Apple regarding U.S. Patent Nos. 7,746,916 and 8,218,481. Wrote
`Invalidity report and Noninfringement report. Patents were dropped after Invalidity report was served.
`Technology Involved: Cellular Communication Systems.
`
`Consulting last 5 years (besides litigation related consulting):
`
`• Uhnder Inc; Automotive Radar.
`
`Sabbaticals:
`January-December 1989: IBM Zurich. Worked on radio communication systems including synchronization.
`August, 1995-June 1996: Ericsson. Worked on various aspects of coding, modulation, acquistion for wire-
`less communications (see several of the patents above).
`September-December 2006: Microsoft. Worked on cognitive radio research.
`September-December 2013: Home.
`Courses Taught:
`Electrical Engineering I (EECS 210, Unergraduate)
`Probabilistic Methods In Engineering (EECS 301, 401, Undergraduate)
`Analog Communication Signals and Systems (EECS 453, Undergraduate)
`Digital Communication Signals and Systems (EECS 455, Undergraduate)
`Information Theory (EECS 550, Graduate)
`Introduction to Digital Communications and Coding (EECS 554, Graduate)
`Digital Communication Theory (EECS 555, Graduate)
`Communication Networks (EECS 557, Graduate)
`Channel Coding Theory (EECS 650, Graduate)
`Spread-Spectrum Communications and Applications Short Course given at University of Michigan, Sum-
`mer 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
`Wireless Communication Camp for High School Students, Summer 2010, 2011
`
`Ph.D. Theses Supervised:
`
`1. Jae Hong Lee, “Information and Coding for Channels with Block Interference,” 1986.
`
`2. Bal Gi Kim, “Coding for Spread-Spectrum Communications Networks,” 1987.
`
`3. Abdolrahman Khalid Al Jabri, “Coding for Meteor-Burst Communications Channels and Side Infor-
`mation for Channels with Block Interference,” 1987.
`
`6
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 6
`
`

`

`4. Ken Castor, “Parallel Decoding for Concatenated Coded Spread-Spectrum Frequency-Hopped Com-
`munications in Partial Band Jamming,” 1987.
`
`5. Sang Park, “Performance Analysis of Frequency-Hopped Spread-Spectrum Systems with Worst Case
`Jamming Interference,” 1987.
`
`6. Manjunath Hegde, “Performance Analysis of Coded Frequency-Hopped Spread-Spectrum Systems
`with Unknown Interference,” 1987.
`
`7. Amer Hassan, “Algorithms for Decoding Block Codes,” 1989.
`
`8. Whoon Cheun, “Analysis of Asynchronous Frequency-Hop Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Net-
`works,” 1989.
`
`9. Brian Woerner, “Coded Modulation for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communications,” 1991.
`
`10. Michael McKinley, “Channel Coding to Exploit Soft-Decisions and Error Dependence in Channels
`with Memory,” 1992.
`
`11. Yi-Pin Wang, “On the Performance of DS/SS Systems in Bandlimited Multipath Environments,”
`1995.
`
`12. Majari Asawa, “Optimal Scheduling and Admission Control in Communication Networks,” 1995.
`
`13. Matthew Klimesh, “Optimal Strategies for Communicator-Jammer Problems,” 1995.
`
`14. Mohamed Adnan Landolsi, “Performance of DS-CDMA Communication Systems with Generalized
`Offset QPSK,” 1996.
`
`15. Dennis Goeckel, “Performance Limits and Optimal Resource Allocation for Coded Mulit-User Com-
`munication Systems,” 1996.
`
`16. Abdulrauf Hafeez, “Trellis and Tree Search Algorithms for Equalization and Multiuser Detection,”
`1999.
`
`17. Joseph Kang, “Iterative Estimation and Decoding for Channels with Memory,” 1999.
`
`18. Michael Chu “Performance and Modeling of Communications in Channels with Memory,” 1999.
`
`19. Victor Wen-Kai Cheng, “Trellis Coded Spread-Spectrum Modulation Schemes with Multiple-Access
`Interference and Coded Modulation Schemes in a Fading Environment,” 1999.
`
`20. Sangjin Hong, “Performance Driven VLSI System Design For Low Energy Wireless Communica-
`tions,” 1999.
`
`7
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 7
`
`

`

`21. Je-Hong Jong, “Performance and Power Optimization of Multicarrier Communication Systems in the
`Presence of Nonlinear Distortion,” 2000.
`
`22. Cheng-Po Liang, “Resource Allocation and System Optimization for Spread-Spectrum and OFDM
`Networks with Multiuser Detection,” 2001.
`
`23. Tingfang Ji, “Adaptive Coding for Wireless Data Networks,” 2001.
`
`24. Andrew Worthen “Codes and Iterative Receivers for Wireless Communication Systems,” 2001.
`
`25. Troy Nolan, “Coding Optimization and Nonlinear Receiver Analysis for Wireless Communication
`Systems in the Presence of Interference,” 2001.
`
`26. Do-Sik Yoo, “Channel Characterization and System Design In Wireless Communications,” 2002.
`
`27. Ali Zilmaz, “Performance of Turbo Codes: The Finite Length Case,” 2003.
`
`28. John Choi, “Performance of Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems,” 2003.
`
`29. Salam Zummo, “Coding and Channel Estimation for Block Fading Channels,” 2003.
`
`30. Hua Wang, “Analysis and Design of Efficient Wireless Networks,” 2004.
`
`31. Ping-Cheng Yeh, “Performance of Wireless Networks with Directional Antennas,” 2005.
`
`32. Shihyu Chang, “Generating Function Analysis of Wireless Networks and ARQ Systems,” 2006.
`
`33. Kar-Peo Yar, “Design and Analysis of Short Packet and Concatenated Coded Communications Sys-
`tems,” 2007.
`
`34. Jinho Kim, “Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Network Coding,” 2009.
`
`35. Chih-Wei Wang, “Multilevel Coding and Unequal Error Protection for Multiple-Access Communica-
`tions and Ultra-Wideband Communications in the Presence of Interference,” 2009.
`
`36. Changhun Bae, “Energy-Bandwidth Tradeoff in Wireless Networks,” 2010.
`
`37. Sanghoon Kim, “Cross Layer Analysis and Optimization of Relay Networks ,” 2013.
`
`38. Sungjoon Park, “System Design and Outage Analysis for Cooperative Diversity Wireless Networks,”
`2013.
`
`39. Shao-Yuan Chen, “Detection, Synchronization, Channel Estimation and Capacity in UWB Sensor
`Networks using Compressed Sensing,” 2014.
`
`8
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 8
`
`

`

`University Service:
`Chair: Promotion committee for an Associate Professor (2011).
`Member: Budget Study Committee (2009)
`Member: Recreational Sports Task Force (2008)
`Director: Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory (2000-present)
`Member: Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs (2007-2010)
`Member: Senate Assembly (2005-2010)
`Member: Administrator Evaluation Committee (2004-2006)
`Member: Academic Afairs Advisory Committee (2004-2006)
`Director: Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory (9/1/2000-present)
`Undergraduate Advisor: Electrical Engineering Program (9/1/2001-8/31/2004)
`Associate Chair: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department (10/1997-8/1/2000). Was the
`leader of the Systems Faculty (around 20 faculty) overseeing teaching assignments, service assignments,
`faculty raises and staff.
`Chair: Search Committee for Communication Area, 9/1/1999-5/1/2000, 9/2004-2006
`Chair: Graduate Affairs Committee (1995-1996).
`Chair: Electrical Engineering Systems Graduate Program (1990-1994).
`Chair: College of Engineering Nominating Committee, 1993
`Chair: Promotion/Tenure committee for an Assistant Professor.
`Member: Systems Faculty Search Committee, 1993-1995
`Member: College of Engineering Nominating Committee, 1992
`Member: Michigan State Police Communications System review committee for University President and
`Governor, State of Michigan, 1/92-5/92.
`Member: Electrical Engineering Systems Graduate Committee (1985-1994)
`Member: Financial Aid and Recruiting Committee (1986-1987)
`Member: Computing Needs Committee (1986-1987)
`Member: Systems Science and Engineering Executive Committee (1986-1987)
`
`9
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 9
`
`

`

`Publications
`
`Chapters in Books
`
`[1] M. V. Hegde and W. Stark, “Orthogonal signalling and diversity in partial-band interference,” in Ad-
`vances in Communications and Signal Processing, W. A. Porter and S. Kak, editors, pp. 71–82,
`Springer-Verlag, 1988.
`
`[2] D. Borth, J. S. Lehnert, and W. E. Stark, “Principles of telecommunications,” in 1997 Encyclopedia
`Britannica, volume 28, pp. 487–493, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1997.
`
`[3] W. Stark and L. Milstein, “Wireless communications system architecture and performance,” in RF Tech-
`nologies for Low Power Wireless Communicatons, pp. 9–38, Wiley Interscience, New York, 2001.
`
`[4] W. E. Stark, “Effects of multipath fading in wireless communication systems,” in The RF and Microwave
`Handbook, pp. 9–44–9–61, CRC Press, 2001.
`
`[5] J. East, W. E. Stark, and G. I. Haddad, “Characterization of amplifier nonlinearities and their effect in
`communication systems,” in RF Technologies for Low Power Wireless Communications, pp. 229–263,
`Wiley, 2001.
`
`[6] A. Worthen and W. Stark, “On the channel memory-diversity tradeoff in communication systems,” in
`Information, Coding and Mathematics, pp. 221–238, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
`
`Journal Articles
`
`[7] T. Song, W. E. Stark, T. Li, and J. K. Tugnait, “Optimal multiband transmission under hostile jam-
`ming,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 4013–4027, 2016.
`
`[8] S. Kim and W. Stark, “Cross-layer analysis of energy–throughput tradeoff for relay networks,” IEEE
`Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 6716–6726, 2014.
`
`[9] O. Khan, S.-Y. Chen, D. D.D. Wentzloff, and W. Stark, “Impact of compressed sensing with quantiza-
`tion on UWB receivers with multipath channel estimation,” IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected
`Topics in Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 460–469, Sept 2012.
`
`[10] C.-L. Chen, W. Stark, and S.-G. Chen, “Energy-bandwidth efficiency tradeoff in MIMO multi-hop
`wireless networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1537
`–1546, September 2011.
`
`[11] C. Bae and W. E. Stark, “Minimum energy-per-bit wireless multi-hop networks with spatial reuse,”
`Journal on Communications and Networks, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 103–113, April 2010.
`
`10
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 10
`
`

`

`[12] D.-S. Yoo, W. Stark, K.-P. Yar, and S.-J. Oh, “Coding and modulation for short packet transmission,”
`IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 2104–2109, May 2010.
`
`[13] C. Bae and W. E. Stark, “End-to-end energy-bandwidth tradeoff in multi-hop wireless networks,” IEEE
`Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 4051–4066, November 2009.
`
`[14] S. Zummo, P.-C. Yeh, and W. Stark, “New union bound on the error probability of bit-interleaved
`space-time codes with finite interleaver sizes,” IET Communications, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1230–1238,
`November 2008.
`
`[15] S. Y. Chang, W. E. Stark, and A. Anastasopoulos, “Energy-delay analysis of MAC protocols in wireless
`networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 2841–2845, August 2008.
`
`[16] K.-P. Yar, D.-S. Yoo, and W. Stark, “Performance of RS coded M-ary modulation with and without
`symbol overlapping,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 445–453, March
`2008.
`
`[17] P.-C. Yeh, W. Stark, and S. Zummo, “Performance analysis of wireless networks with directional
`antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technology, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 3187–3199, September 2008.
`
`[18] P. Richardson, W. Xiang, and W. Stark, “Modeling of ultra-wideband channels within vehicles,” IEEE
`Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 906–912, April 2006.
`
`[19] P.-C. Yeh, S. A. Zummo, and W. Stark, “Error probability of bit-interleaved coded modulation in
`wireless environments,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 722–728,
`March 2006.
`
`[20] S. Zummo and W. E. Stark, “Error probability of coded STBC systems in block fading environments,”
`IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 5, pp. 972–977, 2006.
`
`[21] S. Zummo and W. E. Stark, “Performance analysis and iterative decoding of I-Q trellis space-time
`codes,” IEE Proceedings-Communications, vol. 153, no. 2, pp. 233–237, April 2006.
`
`[22] D.-S. Yoo and W. E. Stark, “Characterization of WSSUS channels: Normalized mean square covari-
`ance,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 4, pp. 1575–1584, July 2005.
`
`[23] D.-S. Yoo and W. E. Stark, “Characterization of WSSUS channels: Normalized mean square covari-
`ance and diversity combining,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 4, pp. 1307–
`1310, July 2005.
`
`[24] D.-S. Yoo and W. E. Stark, “Characterization of multipath fading channels: Channels with specular
`components,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 4, pp. 1471–1482, July 2005.
`
`[25] T. Ji and W. E. Stark, “Rate-adaptive transmission over correlated fading channels,” IEEE Transactions
`on Communications, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 1663–1670, October 2005.
`
`11
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 11
`
`

`

`[26] S. Hong, S. Kim, and W. E. Stark, “Low power application-specific parallel-pipeline multiplier design
`for DSP applications through coefficient optimization,” VLSI Design: An International Journal of
`Custom-Chip Design, Simulation, and Testing, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 287–298, March 2002.
`
`[27] J. Choi, D.-S. Yoo, and W. E. Stark, “Performance limits of M-FSK with Reed-Solomon coding and
`diversity combining,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1787–1797, Novem-
`ber 2002.
`
`[28] J. Choi and W. E. Stark, “Performance of ultra-wideband communications with suboptimal receivers
`in multipath channels,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1754–
`1766, Dec. 2002.
`
`[29] M. Landolsi and W. E. Stark, “On the accuracy of Gaussian approximations in the error analysis of
`DS-CDMA with OQPSK modulation,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 50, no. 12, pp.
`2065–2071, Dec. 2002.
`
`[30] M. Landolsi and W. E. Stark, “The effects of filtering and nonlinear amplification on the performance
`of DS-CDMA with OQPSK-type modulations,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 51,
`no. 5, pp. 1145–1152, Sep. 2002.
`
`[31] W. E. Stark, H. Wang, A. Worthen, S. Lafortune, and D. Teneketzis, “Low energy wireless communi-
`cation network design,” IEEE Wireless Communication Magazine, vol. 9, pp. 60–72, August 2002.
`
`[32] P. Kabamba, S. Meerkov, W. E. Stark, and C. Y. Tang, “Feedforward control of data rate in wireless
`networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1206–1222, September
`2002.
`
`[33] J.-H. Jong and W. E. Stark, “Performance analysis of coded multicarrier spread-spectrum systems in
`the presence of multipath fading and nonlinearities,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 49,
`no. 1, pp. 168–179, January 2001.
`
`[34] C.-P. Liang and W. E. Stark, “Iterative multiuser detection for turbo-coded FHMA communications,”
`IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 19, pp. 1810–1819, September 2001.
`
`[35] A. P. Worthen and W. E. Stark, “Unified design of iterative receivers using factor graphs,” IEEE Trans-
`actions on Information Theory, vol. 47, pp. 843–849, February 2001.
`
`[36] M. J. Chu and W. E. Stark, “Effect of mobile velocity on communications in fading channels,” IEEE
`Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, pp. 202–210, January 2000.
`
`[37] T. Ji and W. Stark, “Turbo-coded ARQ schemes for DS-CDMA data networks over fading and shad-
`owing channels: Throughput, delay, and energy efficiency,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com-
`munications, pp. 1355–1364, August 2000.
`
`12
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 12
`
`

`

`[38] J. Kang and W. E. Stark, “Iterative estimation and decoding for FH-SS with slow Rayleigh fading,”
`IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 48, pp. 2014–2023, December 2000.
`
`[39] D. L. Goeckel and W. E. Stark, “Optimal diversity allocation in multiuser communication systems-
`Part II: Optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, pp. 45–52, January 2000.
`
`[40] S. Hong and W. E. Stark, “Design and implementation of a low complexity VLSI turbo-code decoder
`architecture for low energy mobile wireless communications,” Journal of VLSI Signal Processing, vol.
`24, pp. 43–57, February 2000.
`
`[41] D. L. Goeckel and W. E. Stark, “Optimal diversity allocation in multiuser communication systems-
`Part I: Systems model,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 47, pp. 1828–1836, December
`1999.
`
`[42] M. A. Landolsi and W. E. Stark, “DS-CDMA chip waveform design for minimal interference under
`bandwidth, phase, and envelope constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 47, pp.
`1737–1746, August 1999.
`
`[43] C.-P. Liang, J.-H. Jong, W. E. Stark, and J. R. East, “Nonlinear amplifier effects in communications
`systems,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 1461–1466, August 1999.
`
`[44] D. Goeckel, A. O. Hero, and W. E. Stark, “Data-recursive algorithms for blind channel identification
`in direct-sequence systems,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 46, pp. 2217–2220, August
`1998.
`
`[45] A. Hafeez and W. E. Stark, “Decision feedback sequence estimation for unwhitened ISI channels with
`applications to multiuser detection,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications: Special
`Issue on Signal Processing for Wireless Communications, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1785–1795, December
`1998.
`
`[46] J. H. Kang and W. E. Stark, “Turbo codes for noncoherent FH-SS with partial-band interference,” IEEE
`Transactions on Communications, vol. 46, pp. 1451–1458, November 1998.
`
`[47] S. W. Kim and W. E. Stark, “Performance limits of Reed-Solomon coded CDMA with orthogonal
`signalling in a Rayleigh faded channel,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 46, pp. 1125–
`1134, September 1998.
`
`[48] V. W. Cheng and W. E. Stark, “Performance of trellis coded direct-sequence spread-spectrum with
`noncoherent reception in a fading environment,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 47,
`pp. 579–590, May 1998.
`
`[49] A. A. Hassan, J. E. Hershey, W. E. Stark, and S. Chennakeshu, “Cryptographic key agreement for
`mobile radio,” Signal Processing: Review Journal, vol. 6, pp. 207–212, October 1996.
`
`13
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 13
`
`

`

`[50] K. Ban, M. Katayama, W. E. Stark, T. Yamazato, and A. Ogawa, “Multi-antenna transmission scheme
`for convolutionally coded DS/CDMA system,” IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E80A,
`pp. 2437–2443, December 1997.
`
`[51] M. A. Landolsi and W. E. Stark, “Optimal chip waveforms for DS-CDMA with generalized OQPSK
`modulation,” European Transactions on Telecommunications, vol. 8, pp. 527–536, September-October
`1997.
`
`[52] M. Asawa and W. Stark, “Optimal scheduling of handoffs in cellular networks,” IEEE Transactions on
`Networking, vol. 4, pp. 428–441, June 1996.
`
`[53] A. Hassan, W. E. Stark, and J. Hershey, “The error rate for the optimal follower tone-jammer,” IEEE
`Transactions on Communications, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 546–548, May 1996.
`
`[54] K. Cheun and W. Stark, “Performance of FHSS systems employing carrier jitter against one-
`dimensional tone jamming,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 43, pp. 2622–2629, October
`1995.
`
`[55] M. Asawa and W. E. Stark, “Cellular digital packet data for intelligent vehicle highway systems,” IVHS
`Journal, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 341–358, April 1995.
`
`[56] B. Woerner and W. E. Stark, “Improved upper bounds on the packet error probability of slotted and
`unslotted DS/SS system,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 43, pp. 3055–3062, December
`1995.
`
`[57] A. Hassan and W. E. Stark, “Decoding algorithms with input quantization and maximum error correc-
`tion,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 41, pp. 1126–1133, July 1995.
`
`[58] D. Goeckel and W. E. Stark, “Performance of direct-sequence systems with rake reception in a multi-
`path fading environment,” European Transactions on Telecommunications, vol. 6, pp. 41–51, January
`1995.
`
`[59] B. D. Woerner and W. E. Stark, “Trellis-coded direct-sequence spread-spectrum communications,”
`IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 3161–3170, December 1994.
`
`[60] K. Cheun and W. E. Stark, “Performance of robust metrics with convolutional codes and diversity
`under worst-case partial-band noise jamming,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 41, pp.
`200–209, January 1993.
`
`[61] K. Cheun and W. E. Stark, “Optimal selection of Reed-Solomon code rate and the number of frequency
`slots in asynchronous FHSS-MA networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 41, pp. 307–
`311, February 1993.
`
`14
`
`September 7, 2018
`
`Ericsson Exhibit 1002
`Page 14
`
`

`

`[62] A. Hassan, W. E. Stark, and J. E. Hershey, “Frequency-hopped spread-spectrum in the presence of a
`follower partial-band jammer,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 41, pp. 1125–1131, July
`1993.
`
`[63] K. Cheun and W. E. Stark, “Probability of error in frequency-hop spread-spectrum multiple-access
`communication systems with noncoherent signalling,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.
`39, pp. 1400–1410, September 1991.
`
`[64] N. Moayeri, D. Neuhoff, and W. E. Stark, “Fine-coarse vector quantization,” IEEE Transactions on
`Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 39, pp. 1503–1515, July 1991.
`
`[65] M. Hegde and W. E. Stark, “Capacity of frequency-hop spread-spectrum multiple-access communica-
`tion systems,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 38, pp. 1050–1059, July 1990.
`
`[66] A. Hassan and W. E. Stark, “On decoding concaten