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`SEVENTH EDITION
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`~'he Best Com~~teY DictionaYy in ~'~int
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`New edition, completely revised
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`Extensive Internet coverage
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`Mare than 4,300 terms and acronyms
`
`Bryan Pfaffenlaerg
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`Page 1
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`COC~LEY GODWARD LLP
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`SEVENTH EDITION
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`By Bryan Pfa~fenberger, Ph.D.
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`Webster's Ne~v Wor1dTM
`Dictionary ~of, C.omputer Terms, 7th Edition
`Copyright O 1999 by
`Simon ~ Schuster, Inc.
`
`All rights reserved
`including the right of reproduction
`in whole or in part in any form
`Macmillan General Reference
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`1633 Broadway
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`A Webster's New Wor1dTM Book
`MACMILLAN is a registered trademark of Macmillan, Inc.
`WEBSTER'S NEW WORLD DICTIONARY is a registered trade-
`mark of Simon 8z Schuster, Inc.
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-68180
`ISBN: 0-02-862884-5
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`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`322 Majordomo
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`in tenths (3.2) or hundredths (2.01), to distinguish them from
`major program revisions. Synonymous with interim update and
`bug fix release.
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`Majordomo A popular freeware mailing list manager for
`Una computer systems. See LISTSERV and mailing list manager.
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`male connector In cables, a cable terminator and connection
`device in which the pins protrude from the connector's surface.
`Male connectors plug into female connectors.
`
`mall On the World Wide Web, a shopping service that pro-
`vides Web publishing space for business storefronts (Web pages
`that describe retail or service offerings) . Malls typically offer
`credit-card ordering by means of secure servers and shopping
`carts, which enable users to select purchases and pay for them all
`when they are finished shopping.
`
`management information base In a computer network, a
`database of the various network devices, such as routers, that
`enables network administrators to detect malfunctions and opti-
`mize network performance. See Simple Network 1Vlanagement
`Protocol (SNMP).
`
`management information system (MIS) A computer sys-
`tem, based on a mainframe, minicomputer, local area network
`(LAN) or wide area network (WAN), designed to provide busi-
`ness managers with up-to-date information on the organization's
`performance.
`
`man page In Unix, a page of online documentation concern-
`ing agiven command.
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`manual recalculation In a spreadsheet program, a recalcula-
`tion method that suspends the recalculation of values until you
`issue a command that forces recalculation to take place.
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`map A representation of data stored in memory.
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`MAPI See Messaging Application Program Interface.
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`mapping 1. The process of converting data encoded in one
`format to another format. In database management, for example,
`the database index provides a way of mapping the actual data
`records (which are stored on disk in a famed order) to the display
`screen in useful ways. 2. In a local area network (LAN), mapping
`refers to assigning drive letters to specific- volumes and directories.
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`master document 323
`markup language In text processing, a system of codes for
`marking the format of a unit of text that indicates only that a
`particular unit of text is a certain part of the document, such' as
`an abstract, a title, or an author's name and affiliation. The actual
`formatting of the document part is left up to another program,
`called a viewer, whicli~displays the marked document and gives
`each document part a distinctive format (fonts, spacing, etc.). An
`international standard language for creating markup languages is
`the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), which was
`little-known until arr•SGML-crafted markup language; the
`HyperText Markup Language (HTML), came into widespread
`use on the Web. HTML is•a-markup language, and the Web
`browsers in use by millions today are viewers for HTML.
`marquee 1. In ~Teb pages, a scrolling banner containing infor-
`mation or advertising. 2. In Microsoft Excel, a moving dotted
`line that surrounds a cell or a range of cells that you've cut or
`copied. 3. In programs, an initial screen or banner that gives the
`program and publisher's names.
`mask 1. A pattern of symbols or characters that, when
`imposed on a data field, limits the kinds of characters that you
`can type into the field. In a database management program, for
`example, the mask AZ lets you type any alphabetical character,
`uppercase or lowercase, but not numbers or other symbols.
`Synonymous with input mask. 2. In computer graphics, a pat-
`tern that enables agraphic- designer to eliminate detail or isolate
`an image from its background.
`massively parallel processing A type of paxallel processing
`architecture that employs more than 1,000 inexpensive but fast
`microprocessors to tackle an unusually complex scientific or
`engineering problem.
`
`mass storage See secondary storage.
`master The first disk in a string of two attached to an IDE
`host adapter. Though the master disk does not control the slave
`disk, it interprets commands from the host adapter for it.
`master document In word processing, a document that con-
`tarns commands that tell the program to print additional docu-
`ments at the commands' locations. The program prints all the
`documents as though they were one, with consistent running
`headers/footers and page numbering. See chain printing.
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