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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1022
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1022
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`PRONUNCIATION KEY
`
`Vowel Sounds
`
`Key Words
`f!t, Cl!P, Pf!JTOt
`f!pe, plm'., srul
`CQt, ff!ther, heart
`t~n, wealth, m~rry
`~ven, feet, mon~
`is, stick, mirror
`ice, high, sky
`gQ, Qpen. tQne
`f!ll, lf!W, hQrn
`could, look, p!!ll
`C!!re, f!!rious
`boot, crew, t!!ne
`C!!te, f~w, !!Se
`bQy, Qil, rQYal
`cow, out, sour
`m!!d, tQn, blood, trouble
`h~r. sir, wQrd
`f!go, ag~nt, cQllect, foc!!S
`cattk, paddk
`sudden, sweeten
`
`Symbol
`a
`a
`a
`e
`e
`
`i
`6
`6
`00
`yoo
`00
`yoo
`oi
`OU
`u
`1:l
`a
`'l
`'n
`
`Consonant Sounds
`
`Symbol
`b
`d
`f
`g
`h
`hw
`J
`k
`l
`m
`n
`p
`r
`s
`t
`V
`w
`y
`z
`ch
`sh
`th
`Iii
`zh
`lJ
`
`Key Words
`b.ed, ta.b.le, ro.b.
`dog, middle, sag_
`for, Qb.one, cough
`get, wiggle, dog
`hat, hope, a.head
`which, white
`joy, badge, agent
`kill, ~at, guiet
`let, yellow, ball
`m eet, number, time
`net, candle , ton
`nut, samg_le, escane
`red, wrong, born
`§it, ca§tle, offi~e
`top, letter, cat
`yoice, eyery, loye
`Y[.et, a lY[.ays, qgart
`yes, canyon, on.ion
`zoo, mi§ery, ri§e
`chew, nature, punch
`shell, machine, bush
`thin, nothing, truth
`then,oth e~ bathe
`beige, mea§ure, seizure
`ring, anger, drink
`
`Symbols for foreign sounds are explained in the Guide to Pronunciation , p. xxii.
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`WEBSTERS
`NEWWf.tRLD"
`COLLEGE
`DICTIONARY
`
`Fourth Edition
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`EBSTE~S
`NEWW8 RLD"
`COLLEGE
`DICTIONARY
`
`Fourth Edition
`
`Michael Agnes
`
`EDITOR IN CHIEF
`
`MACMil..LAN • USA
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`- ------ ~ummawwnrmuuwwe iii
`
`Webster's New World'" College Dictionary, Fourth Edition
`Copyright© 1999 by Macmillan USA
`
`This edition is a major revision of Webster's New World"' College Dictionary,
`Third Edition, copyright© 1997, 1996, 1994, 1991, 1988 by Macmillan USA
`
`All righ ts reserved
`including the right of reproduction
`in whole or in part in any form
`
`Macmillan General Reference
`A Pearson Education MacmilJan Company
`1633 Broadway
`New York, NY 10019-6785
`
`A Webster's New Worldn' Book
`
`MACMILLAN is a registered trademark ofMacmilJan USA.
`WEBSTER'S NEW WORLD DICTIONARY
`is a trademark of Macmillan USA.
`
`Dictionary Editorial Offices:
`N ew World Dictionaries
`850 Euclid Auenue
`Cleueland, Ohio 44114
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Webster's New World college dictionary I Michael Agnes, editor in
`chief. - 4th ed.
`cm.
`p.
`"A Webster's New World book"-T.p. verso.
`ISBN 0-02-863119-6 (plain-edged).
`ISBN 0-02-863118-8 (thumb-indexed). -
`ISBN 0-02-863471-3 (deluxe).
`ISBN 0-02-863120-X (leatherkraft). -
`1. English language-Dictionaries.
`I. Agnes, Michael.
`II. Tit le: College dictionary.
`PE1628.W5629 1999
`423--dc21
`
`-
`
`99-21175
`CIP
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
`99 00 01 02 03
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`CONTENTS
`
`vi
`Dictionary Staff
`Consultants and Contributing Editors
`Foreword
`ix
`xi
`Guide to the Dictionary
`Guide to Pronunciation
`xxii
`Dictionaries of English by Sidney I. Landau
`
`vii
`
`xxv
`
`Webster's New World College Dictionary
`
`1-1669
`
`World Atlas
`
`following page 1012
`
`Rules of Punctuation
`1672
`Nations of the World
`1677
`World City Populations
`1680
`U.S. States 1682
`U.S. Cities by Population 1683
`U.S. Metropolitan Core Areas by
`Population 1684
`Canada 1684
`Cities of Canada by Population
`Mexico 1685
`Geographical Data: 1686-1687
`Continents of the World-Oceans and Seas of the
`World by Size-Largest Lakes of the World(cid:173)
`Langest Riuers oftli£ World-Highest Mountains
`of the World
`Monetary Units: 1688-1689
`Currency Symbols-Names for Large Numbers
`Roman Numerals 1690
`Books of the Bible 1690
`Calendars 1691
`American Sign Language (ASL) 1691
`
`Reference Supplement
`Commonly Used Weigh ts and Measures
`1692
`Periodic Table of Chemical Elements 1694
`Alphabetical List of the Chemical Elements
`1694
`Geologic Time Chart 1696
`1698-1699
`Astronomical Data:
`The Brightest Stars-The 88 Constellati.ons(cid:173)
`Planets of the Solar System
`Meteorology: 1700
`Beaufort Scale- Hurricane Damage Potential
`Scale- Tornado Damage Potential Scale-Richter
`Scale for the Comparatiue Magnitude of
`Earthquakes-Modifi.ed Mercalli Scale for
`Earthquake Destructiueness
`Presidents of the United States 1701
`The Declaration of Independence 1702
`Constitution of the United States 1703
`Amendments to the Constitution of the
`United States 1709
`Index 1715
`
`1685
`
`)
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`high-keyed / hilariousness
`take turns jumping for height.over a horizoo,tal bar set between 673
`two Upf!ght S!lppo~: the bar 18 jp1ldu_ally f!"sed dunng the COD·
`see also JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL -hlgh'-school'
`test until a wn~ne: ~ detenrun~ 2 a Jump m _such an event
`ad/. -high schooler or high-schooler
`high-keyed Chi'ked l ad/. emotionally tense; high~trun.g
`high seas open ocean waters outside the territorial limits of any
`hlgh·land (hl'land) n. la_n~ well abov~ sea level; reg,on higher than
`single nation
`acijacent land and containmg many hills or mountams -ad/. of, m, h . h 1
`• al
`etly as in
`·
`ed
`f
`or from such a region -the Highlands mountainous region occupy- "' 1g ~ gn a s,gn , o ten a prearrang
`one, given seer
`,
`ing nearly all of the N half of Scotland
`.
`warrung
`.
`,
`, .
`.
`high·lander (-Ian dar) n. 1 a person born or living in a highland 2 hl_gh-soundlng (hi soun diJ:J) ad/. sounding pretent,ous or unpres·
`[H·l a ) a person born or living in the Highlands b) a sofdier of a
`s1ve
`.
`hlgh·sr,irite~ {hi's~iJ:'it id) ad/. 1 having ~r showmg a courageous
`Highlands regiment
`o_r nob e sp1!"t 2 •?,in~; fiery 3 me~; liv_ely
`Highland fling a lively folk dance of the Highlands
`.
`.
`high-level {hi'lev'al) ad/. 1 of or by persons of high office or rank h1gh-stepJ:!mg (hi _step 11)) ad/. 1 movmg with ~h~ feet lifted higb
`[~ 1gh-s~pp1ng s~li~n.s] 2 llnformall proud, sprnted, showy, e!".
`2 in a high office or rank 3 designating a computer language, as
`BASIC or FORTRAN, making use of con~entio'!al (as Enghsh) ~1gh-st1cklng (his\~ 11)) n. /ce Hockey th~ act, generally respecifiul~g
`words and requiring translation by a compiler or interpreter
`m _a penalty, o_f ralSlng any part of ones stick above a s
`c
`high life 1 the wa,r. of life of fashionable society; luxurious,
`height: also wntten high S1lcklng
`.
`.
`.
`extrava~ant way of hfe 2 a dance with a strong, syncopated beat, high-strung (hi' stnuf) adj. [from the tunmg of stnnged mstru·
`originating in W Africa: also hlgh•llfe (hi'lif') n.
`ments) highly sensit ive or nervous and tense
`.
`.
`hlgh •light (hi'lit') n. 1 a) a part on which liJht is brightest [the high-style (hi'stil') ad/. of or relating to style, fashion, or design
`highlignts on the cheeks] bl a part of a paintmg, photograph, etc.
`that is the most up-to-date and, often, most costly
`.
`on which light _is represent:ed .as brightest c) the representation or hight {hit) ad/. IME highte, merging OE hatu, P!'5S- pt. w1t_h heht,
`effect of such hgbt m a painting, photograph, etc. (also high llght)
`active pt. of hatan, to command, call: confused m sense with ME
`2 the most !mpo~t,. interest_ing,. or outstandin_g part, s~ ne, etc.
`hoten, pp. of same v.: akin to qer heissen <~ base • kei-, to move)
`- vt. 1 to give a h1gblrgbt or highlights to 2 to give prommence to;
`[Archaic] named; called [a maiden hight Elame]
`emphasize 3 to mark with a highlighter 4 to be the most out- high table [often H· T·J (Brit.I the table usually elevated, in the
`s_tanding in
`.
`.
`dinini: ball o( a college or school where' the head and important
`h1gh•lighter (hi'lit'ar) n. 1 a pen, usually with a broad felt tip, for
`teachers and guests are seated
`marking passages, as in a textbook 2 a cosmetic preparation for 1'lhigh-tail or high·tall (hi'tiil') vi. [Informal[ to leave or go in a
`hurry· scurry off: chiefly in the phrase high-tall It
`adding bright color to the eyes or cheeks
`high liver one who lives in a luxurious, extravagant way
`high tea [Brit.] a meal somewhat more elaborate and served later
`highly (hi'lii) adv. 1 !Rare] in or to a high place 2 in a high office
`than the usual tea
`or rank 3 in or to a high degree; very much; ve':Yi extremely 4 high tech 1 highly specialized, complex technology, as in electron(cid:173)
`ics: in full high technology "'2 furnishings, .fashions, etc. th!'t m
`with high approval or esteem; favorably 5 at a h1gn level, wage,
`etc.
`design or look suggest industrial use, as by bemg stark, metalhc, or
`High Mass former term for a Mass with parts of the text sung by
`strictly utilitarian Also hlgh'·tech' - hlgh'·tech' ad/.
`the ce.lebrant rather than recited and often with added ceremony high-tension (bi'ten'shan) ad/. having, carrying, or oper ating
`but without a deacon and subdeacon: cf. SoLEMN (HIGH) MAss
`under a h i11b voltage
`high-minded (-min'did) adj. 1 [Obs.I haughty; proudj arrogant 2 high-test (hi'test') adj. 1 meeting difficult requirements 2 HIGH·
`having or showing high ideals, principles, etc. -hlgn'-mlnd'edly OCTANE
`adv. -hlgh'-mlnd'edness n.
`.
`. .
`high tide 1 the highest level to which the tide rises; hi11h water 2
`1'lhlgh muck-a-muck (muk'a muk') [Slang] a person~ a position of
`the time when the tide is at this level: see SPRING TI.DE 3 any
`importance and authority; esp., one who 1s overbearmg: also high
`culminating point or time
`. .
`muckamuck
`high time 1 time beyond the proper time but before 1t 1s too late;
`1'lh igh muckety-muck (muk'a te muk') [Slang] HIGH MUCK·A·MUCK none too 8000 • 2 JS!ang] a lively, exciting, eajoyable time: also
`h igh-ness (hj'nis) n. 1 the quality or state of being high; height;
`high old time
`loftiness 2 [H·l highest of the nobility: a title used in speakin.g to high-toned (hi'tond') ad/. 1 [Now Rare! high in tone; high·
`pitched 2 char~c~rized by dignity, lof~y n:ioral or intellectual
`or of a member of a royal family and preceded by Your or by H1.s or
`quality, high prmap_les, et:e.: often used tromca)ly or humorously
`.
`.
`.
`.
`I-fer
`high noon 1 exactly noon 2 the hii:hest pomt ?r cu_Jm~at1on;
`• 3 []nformalJ of or 1m1tatmg the manners, attitudes, etc. of the
`period of great ~bility or power 3 [often H· N-1 a situation mvolv-
`upper classes
`.
`.
`high-top (hi'Uip') n. a sneaker or athletic shoe extendmg over the
`mg a confrontation
`hiqh-octane (hi'li,I<' tiin') ad/. 1 des ignatini:. or of a gasoline, fuel
`ankle: also hlgh'·top' or high top - hlgh'-top' ad/.
`mLXture, etc. bavmg 8? octane number .higher than normal 2 high treason treason against the ruler or government
`[Informal] very energetic, powerful, or exc,tmg
`h lph wate r 1 HIGH TIDE 2 the highest level reached by any body
`high-pitched _(hi'pic:ht') ad/ .. 1 hig_h in pitch; s~ill 2 ~ofty·
`0 water, as a river
`exalted 3 showing intense feelmg; agitated 4 steep m slope. srud high-water m a rk {hi'wot'ar) 1 the highest level reached hr a
`of roofs
`body of water in tidal flow, flood, etc. 2 the mark left after high
`high place in early Semitic religions, a place of usually pagan water has receded 3 a culminating point; highest point
`worship, located on a hill or other elevation
`.
`high•w ay (hi'wA') n. IME higewtge· see HIGH & WAY) 1 any road
`High P9int (after its location, the highest point on the N.C. Rail-
`freely open to everyone; public road 2 _a main road; thorou~bf~e
`road) aty m central N .C.: pop. 69,000: see GREENSBORO
`3 a main route by land or water 4 a direct wizy to some obJect1ve
`h!gh -powered (hi'po.,'ard) ad/. very powerful .
`.
`highway-man (bi'wA man) n., pl. --men (-mon) a.man, esp. one on
`1>h1gh-pressure (hi'presh'ar) adj. 1 a ) haV1Dg, ~mg, o~ withstand-
`horseback, who formerly robbed travelers on a highway
`ing a high or relatively hi11h pressure b ) haV1Dg or md,cating a highway patrol a police organization l.imited to activity on prop(cid:173)
`high barometric pressure 2 using or applying forcefully persua· erty owned or leased by a state, which controls highway traffic,
`sive or insistent methods or 9.!'guments [h1g h-pnssure sales te<;h·
`investigates accidents, etc.
`<>vt. -sured, -surlng [Inform al] to urge or persuade with 1'1high wire a cable or wire stretched high above the ground, on
`niques] -
`such methods or arguments
`which aerialists perform· tightrope
`HIH abbnu. Her (or His) 01mperial Highness
`.
`.
`high-priced (hi'prist') ad/. costly; expensive.
`high priest (~ heyge prest) 1 a chief pnest; specif., the chief hi-h at (hi'bat') n. HIGH-HAT (n. 2)
`pnest of the anaent J ewish pnesthood 2 a person, esp. a man, Hil·U·maa (bii'oo mA') island of Estonia, in the Baltic Sea: 373 sq
`who is a chief expon_ent of a philosophy, movement, etc. or an mi (966 sq km)
`b < a · h J ck command to raise arms
`high priestess 1 a chief priestess, as of 8 religion or a cult 2 a 1'l J' ~C
`acknowledged leader m some field - high priesthood
`h' j k (hi'"ak') vt (
`robi!ry) 1 uf:;"te;.i ( ::i; in° transit a truck and its COD·
`teur;:g tc ) by fo rce 2 to stea, such goods f,;m (a person) by force
`woman who is n chief exponent of!' philosogby, movement, etc. or
`3 ':., ;J;e~t swindle etc by or as by the use of force 4 to seize
`an acknowledged leader or expert ID some eld
`hiS1h·profil_e . (hi'pni'fil') ad/. having a high profile; well-known,
`control fo,.;,ibly of(,;,, aimft, bus, ship, etc.), esp. in order to go to
`highly publicized, etc.
`a nonscheduled destination - hl'·Jack'er n.
`.
`high relief 1 relief in which sculptured figu,:es, etc. proJect from hl·Jlnks or hi-jlnks (hi'jil)ks') pl.n . uar. of HIGH JINKS
`the background !>Y h alf or more than half their full natural depth hike (bik) vi. hiked, hlk'·lng I< dial. heik, prob. akin to HJTCll) 1 to
`take a long vigorous walk tramp or march esp. throu_jh_ the coun·
`2 sculpture ID high rehef
`1'1high-rise (hi'riz') ad/. designating or of a ~ '!Partme'!t house,
`try woods' etc R2 to mo~e up out of pla.;, - vt. 1 [Informal] to
`office building, etc. or many stories -n. a h,gh-nse building
`pu(I or jerk up: hoist [to h ike up one's socks] "'2 [Informal! to raise
`hlsih road 1 [Chiefly Brit.I. a m~ !"ad; highwe.r 2 '!II easy or
`(prices etc.) ,:3 Football SNAP (ut. 9) -n. ?1 a lonr, vigo!'°us walk
`direct w_izy 3 ~ course. of action, _po~tti!)n, etc. that 1s uninfluenced R2 (i;JormaU a moving upward; rise [a pnce hilreJ -hlk er n.
`by partisanship, self-mteres.t1 vin~ct1veness, etc.: usually m the hl•lar (hi'lar) adj. of or relating to a hilum
`hHarl·OUS (hi ler'ii ~) ad/. [< L hilaris, hilar1U < Or hilaros
`l!hrase take the high ~oad Also ~tten hl_ghroad n.
`1'lh1gh roller [from rolling \he dice m gambhngl [Slang] 1 a ~rson
`cheerful, merry (see SILLY) + .ous) 1 noisily merry; boisterous and
`who gambles for very high stakes 2 a person who spen s or
`joyous 2 producing ereat merriment; very funny -hl-lar'l·ously
`~vests money free!Y or recklessly -hlgh-rollln_g ild/.
`ildV. -hl•lar'l·ous·ness n.
`See the Inside front cover for pronunciation Information.
`high school ~a seco,:idary school that usual\y IDCludes grf ades llyO,
`11, and 12 and eometimes grade 9 (and occas1onally, esp. ormer ,
`orl
`1
`The IYfflbol "' Is used to mark -
`gr~des 7 .:Od 8), and that offers academic or vocational subjects:
`9 n.
`of American
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