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`RANDOM HOUSE
`NEW YORK
`
`. .
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1028
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`

`

`Random House Webster's College Dictionary
`Copyright m 1999 by Random House, Inc.
`
`All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No
`part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
`mechanical, including photocopying, without the. written permission of the publisher.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Random House Webster's college dictionary -- 2nd. ed.
`p. ~.
`ISBN 0375-40741-3 (hardcover).
`1. English language--Dictionaries.
`P$1628.R28 1999
`423--DC21
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`I. Random House (Fum)
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`99-12620
`crn
`Visit the Random House Web site at www,randomhouse.com
`
`Typeset and Printed in the United States of America
`Typeset by the Random House Reference &Information Publishing Group
`
`1999 Second Random House Edition
`9 87'654321
`April 1999
`
`ISBN: 0-3 7 5-40741-3
`
`New York Toronto London Sydney Auckland
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`~'
`
`'r
`1
`t
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1028
`Page 2
`
`

`

`ontents
`
`-
`
`Staff vi
`Preface vii
`Sample Page viii
`Using This Dictionary x
`Defining Our Language for the 21st Century xxi
`Abbreviations Key
`vii
`Pronunciation Key xxviii
`Dictionary of the English Language 1
`Ready Reference Supplement 1523-1571
`Guide for Writers 1525
`Avoiding Insensitive and Offensive Language 1531
`Forms of Address 1535 "r~'`~1'~`~~:► ~~<<:~(1 ~rALiA('A(~
`-
`,~i; ,ai~tijt~~S~Fi .A =~7r~hrziio: ~
`From Sounds to Spellings 1539 '' - ,;~
`~
`Words Most Ofteri Misspelled 1541 ~ ~~~z~~~~~~1
`•ud~S~rl ~~~tr~~ bi~r~t
`Words Commonly Confused 15.43 ,~c-~«fE4~~:~~atn.
`Signs &Symbols 1'551. f'~ f' ~n '~«r~`t~~~ ~.^f ~'~
`Presidents of the United States 1553 ~7 ~ ~~~=r~
`~~~~~h
`.Chief American Holidays 1554. ~,~~;~,;~,~~,,~~I,~~~~w ::,,,~~
`Continents 1.555 ~'~,.~' '` _.,;a'~a, ,; ,,;., ~ ;~~~s~
`rare
`Nations of the World"`'1555 ``'-'
`Largest Islands of the World 1559
`Great Oceans and Seas of the World 1559
`Largest Lakes of the World 1560
`Notable Mountain Peaks of the World 1561
`Notable Deserts of the World 15 G2
`World 1Vlaps 1563
`Index to Useful Features 1571
`
`'..~t ~t[L7 `1 t~~"l ~511~.1~C7 ~j11i i~
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`highlight to Hildegard von Bingen
`living. Z. a `1V African style of music and dance featuring traditional
`[bef. 900; ME; OE heht, ;preterit of hatan to name, call,
`pra
`Yoruban drumming and syncopated guitar`melodies. [755-65j
`i111ge•
`f0 BEHEST]
`h
`1.
`to emphasize
`(hi~lit7, v., -light•ed, -light•tng, n < --v.t.
`high/
`highlight
`to/ble, n. the table in the dining hall of a Britis ~~.
`~'
`highlighter.or make ::prominent. 2. to mark with afelt-tip
`
`
`
`for served senior members and guests. [1300=50~
`3. to create
`h ~oll~
`~,
`,Qgs' r
`an
`important,
`highlights in. -rz. 4.~ Also, highs light.
`Informal. 1.
`conspicuous;
`to .go away or leave
`hightail (hi!tal~, v.i.
`_"~..
`~'ga e
`memorable, or enjoyable event, scene, .part, or
`the hke: 5.
`an area of
`hzghtatltng downhzm, he we saw o f was
`
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`the street. -..Id~~apidly;
`~ i~~mb ,
`~' and
`y
`contrasting lightness or brightness, as on a glossy surface. [I850-55~
`it, to hurry. [1885-90, Amer.; in reference
`.tail
`to the r
`~'r'' Z
`some
`fleeing;
`h
`n. 1. a cosmetic used to emphasize
`=.
`(zisl~t
`animals] -
`t~
`gh•light•er~ (hi~i~tar)~,
`Wised
`felt-tip
`as the eyes or the cheekbones. 2. a
`part of the
`pen with a
`high/
`face,
`teat, n. Brit. a late afternoon or early evening meal
`h
`~
`: ~
`~~
`material in transparent
`for highlighting
`color.
`wide nib
`printed
`a
`
`istea served..:. [1825-351
`: ,~ t a~
`at
`~ .
`a
`high/ 1iv~er, n. aperson wholives, a life of extravagance.
`high/-teth/, ,n. 1. high technology. 2. a style ofinterior
`u
`a r~
`~
`g y {hire), adv. 1. extremely: ; .highly amusing. 2. admiringly:
`indusErial and commercial fixtures, materials,..:. etc., ax idesi~
`~ ~~~s~~' y,
`generously: ahtghty patd.consultant. [bef.
`having
`her 3.
`-.the stark, utilitarian appearancecharacte~~~0r
`htghly
`spoke
`900)
`:elements
`of
`~~ d ~~~
`~ ,~
`nstic
`mass, n. (often caps.) ;a Roman Catholic mass celebrated ac-
`dustrial design. --adj. 3. of, pertaining to, or suggesting hi of
`high/
`~ ~~'~~'~to G
`cording to the complete rite, in which the liturgy s sung by the cele-
`. high technology. [1970-75; by shortening]
`gh"tech
`ar
`~~~
`~il),~
`Brant. Compare r ow mss [1100-50]
`h~gh~ technoi/ogy, n. technology that uses highly so
`~ cier;
`.
`~~~
`. Phist~
`high/-mind/ed, adj. .having or showing exalted pnnciples or
`equipment and advanced engineering techniques, as microele ~t~
`f. ~ ~ song
`feelings. [1495-1505] --high-mind~ed•ly, adv. -high-minded•
`genetic engineering, or telecommunications.... [1965-70 ._... gh o
`~
`' ~
`s•rY
`~ hi i~ ~►tee
`rrosLE.
`Hess, n. :--Syn.
`nol~o•9Y• adj:
`See
`(hz~muk~a muk~ also_ high-mucky-muck
`high-muck-a-murk
`high-tension, adj. subjected to or capable of operatin ag n~er
`r
`(-muk~e-~, hi h-muck•e•t muck.;.(-muk~i to ), n. an im octant or
`tivel hi h volta e: h" h-tension wire. 19 0-15
`,9
`Y- P
`E
`v g
`l
`g ~
`influential person, esp. one who is ;pompous or conceited. [1855-60; high/-test/, , acij. (of gasoline boiling at a relatively low rein e
`c Chinook Jargon ttayo makamak lit., plenty to eat)
`high tide , n. 1..the tide at its highest level of elevation,
`~
`~ ~
`2.p F~~~~
`highness (hz~nis), n. 1. the ,quality or state of being high, loftiness.
`the
`tub
`of high water. 3. a culminating point. [bef. 1000]
`2. (cap.) a title of honor. given to members of a royal family (usu.
`/
`~
`high time , n. the appropriate .time or-past the appropriate ti
`prec. by His, Her, Your, etc.).. [bef. 900]
`~
`high/-toned or.:;high/-tone% adj. 1. having high princi tesme~
`hi h~ noon! n. 1. the exact moment of noon. 1. the hi h oint of a
`p ~ di~g~.
`g
`g P
`fied. 2. having or aspiring to good taste, high standards
`~
`sta e ar eriod; peak. 3. a crisis or confrontation. [1350-1400]
`~
`°r
`~
`r~fiu~,
`g P
`ment: " a high-toned literary review. 3. affectedly stylish of
`high-oc~cupaney ve/hiele, n. See HOV.
`~en;~.
`1770-80
`i
`p
`~
`i i
`~
`~g
`n~jv 1 h
`hi h~ to ~ n. a sneaker that covers the ankle. [1980-g5
`highs-octane
`an asol ne w h a relativel h~ h octane
`cln ,
`g g g
`h~ h trey son n. treason a ainst the soverei n or
`y g
`state,
`g ~
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`2~ 30n 5 ic; high-powered: ahigh-octane.. performance o f the
`g ~
`hi h wa ter, .n. 1. water at its reatest elevation, as in a
`r
`conrcerto.
`t ~
`HIGH TIDE. [ZJ45-55]
`~'
`highs-pitched/, adj. 1. played or sun at a hi h itch. 2. emotion-
`~. ~
`~
`high wa ter mark , n: 1'. a mark showing the highest level
`reached
`ally ~ntense: a `high-pitched argument. [1585-95j;g
`p
`by a body of water: 2. the highest point of anything; acme. (1545-
`high place , n. (~n ancient Semitic rehg1ons) a .place of worship,
`h~gh•way (h ~wa7, n. 1. a main road, esp. one betuveen towns
`5$~
`or ~t~
`usu. a tem le or altar on a f~ilito
`ies. 2. an ublic road or waterwa 3. an ma1n or ordin
`y ~' FQute,
`Highs Point, n. a city in central North Carolina. 67,240.
`Y p ~'
`track,. or course. [bef. 900)
`high-power, adj. 1. (of a rifle) of a sufficiently high., muzzle veloc-
`~ ~
`highwayman (hi wa mangy, n., pl. -men. a holdup man, esp, ~A~
`ity and using a heavy enough bullet to kill Large game. 2. xlcx-
`on horseback, who robbed travelers along a public road. [1640-~4J
`rowExEn.
`h~gh~-powered, add. 1. of a forceful and driving character, dy _
`high way robbery, rz 1. robbery committed on a highway a ~
`travelers, as by a highwayman. 2. `a puce or fee that is unreasonab ry
`namic:
`high-powered
`executives' 2. capable of a high degree of magnifi-
`~
`,r
`g ,exorbitant charge. '{1~?70-80j --high way rob ber, n,.
`hi h•
`high/ wire% n. a tightrope stretched high above the ground.
`hiah~ s sure ~d~ ~icrsu de -su90n-05] ad 1. Navin or involy-
`~
`g p ~ '
`high-wrought/, ctdj. highly agitated; overwrought. [1595-1605)
`9 ~
`g
`ing a pressure above the normal. 2. involving a high degree of stress;
`demanding: ahigh-pressure job. 3: vigorous; persistent; aggressive: h~gh~ yellow, n. -Usage. This term is used esp. in the southern
`U.S. to refer to a mulafto. It is used with dis ara in intent and is
`high-pressure scctesmanship. ~v.t. 4. to use aggressively forceful sales
`erceived to be insultin The context often im lies that the erson i~
`tactics on: high pressured `into buying a car. [1815-25]
`P ~ .
`~
`. ~
`g'
`p
`g g p
`mare hke a white than a black.
`high-priced, adj. expensive;' costly. [1785-95]
`-n. Slang:. Disparaging and' O f fensive. (a contemptuous term used to
`~ ~
`high priest , n. 1. a chief priest 2. Judaism. {from Aaronic times to
`refer to a li t-skinned
`black
`erson.) Also called hi h~ at~ler
`a-
`fq
`9
`Y
`~
`about the 1st century A.n.) the priest ranking above all other priests
`~
`~
`1 ar). [1920-25]
`and the only one permitted to
`enter the
`holy of holies. 3. a person in
`a high position of power or influence, esp. one who is revered as a H.I.H., Her Imperial Highness; His Imperial Highness.
`preeminent authority or interpreter: the..high priest of modern architec- Hii•u•maa (he~oo mad, n. an island in the Baltic, E of and belon ~
`turei [ 1350-1400] --highs priesthood n.
`~
`
`~-v1t.0 1.5tos ei e~`~ an air lane or other vehicle) by
`
`nlhihigh pro file, n. a deliberately conspicuous manner of conducting hi~'ack aka
`1 C l ~
`(
`P
`threat or by force, esp. < for ransom ` or political objectives. 2. to steal
`oneself or one's affairs: to maintain a high pro file in political life.
`(cargo) from a truck or other vehicle after forcing it to stop: to hc~ack
`high/ relief,' n. sculptured relief in which volumes are strongly pro-
`a Load of whiskey. 3. to rob (a vehicle) 'after forcing it to stop: They
`jetted from the background. [18'75-80]
`hijacked the truck-outside the city. --n. 4. an act or instance of hijack•
`highs-rises ~r high/rise% adj. 1. (of a building) having.,. a eompara-
`ing. [1920-25, Amer.; of uncert. or~g.]
`tively large number`of stories and equipped with elevators: ahigh-rise
`, R. a person who hijacks.
`
`i iapartment house. --n. 2. Also, high rise , high-riser. ahigh-rise hi•'ack•er (hi~'ak~ar~
`J )
`on
`Hi•jaz or H~•jaz (hi jazz), n: a region in Saudi Arabia bordering
`~
`apartment or offiee~ building. [1950-55]
`the Red Sea, formed akin dom: `contains the hies of Medina aEnd
`i -
`highroad (hi rod? n. 7. Chiefly Brit. HIGHWAY. 2. an easy or certain
`y g
`course: the highroad to success. 3. an honorable or ethical course. Mecca. ab. 15Q,000 sq. mi. (38.8,500 sq. km~. Cap.: Mecca.
`hi•jinks'(h~jngks~, n. (used with a pl. v.~ x~cx'3iNxs.
`[1700-10a
`Hi'•ra or Hi"•rah hi'~ra} also He era, n. (sometimes l.c.) 1• the
`hi h/ roller or hi h/roll/er, n. 1. a erson who ambles for lace
`9 9
`P
`J
`g
`( }
`1 1
`g
`journey of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution
`stakes.. 2. a person or organization that spends money lavishly and
`Muslim Era. 2. the Muslim
`A.D.
`622:
`regarded as the
`of the
`beginning
`sometimes recklessly. [1880-85 Amer.] -high-rofl~ing adj.
`Era itself. [I84~-50; <. Ar hijrtth flight, departures
`high/ school, n. a school attended of#er elementary school ar junior
`at dis~
`hike (hik), v., hiked, h~k•~ng, n. -v.z. 1: to walk or march a gre
`high school and usu. consisting of grades 9_or l0 through lz. [1815-
`tance, esp. through rural areas, for pleasure exercise military U~"
`25] ~ highs-sehool~ adj.
`(often foL by
`lace or osrtion
`in ,etc. 2. to move u or rise out of
`h
`ht
`sea , n. Usu., h~ h seas. the o en sea or .ocean,. esp. be and
`P
`J 9
`g P
`P
`P
`S
`hold oneself out
`limitthe three-mile
`3. to
`
`belt.
`up): My shirt hikes u I don't wear a
`or territorial waters of a coun
`[bef. 110Q]
`reduce t~~
`board on the windward side of a heelin sailboat to
`hi h/ si n~, n. a esture,; lance, or facial ex ress on used as a sur=
`9 J
`g fol~ ~'
`g
`g
`P
`;amount of heel. --v.t. 4. to -move or .raise with a jerk (often
`reptitious signal to :warn, ..admonish, or inform. [1900--05]
`and un~'
`up}; to hike up one's socks. 5. to increase, often sharply
`highs-sounding, adj. having an impressive or pretentious sound;
`for recreational
`pectediq: to >hike prices. -n. 6. a long walk ar march
`grand: high-sounding titles. {1550-G0}
`trainin , or the like. 7. an increase or
`~5e~ °~e~
`~ hr h/-s eed~ ad". 1. o eratin at, des; ned too crate at, or marked
`activit , militar
`o~
`dial. ~ ar~
`wage hike. [1800-10; perk.
`by
`high speed: ahigh-speed drill; high-speed car; chases. 2. suitable for
`
`and sharp
`unexpected:
`a
`_
`hi•lar•i•o s~k(hi ~l rye as, -lar~-, hi-), adj. 1. arouse great mernm~t`
`hi 1 h s~ r~ ted,~ad ur1. charmerized b [ crier etc enthusiasm, eta-
`ht~'
`~~
`extremely; funny. 2. boisterously merry or cheerfu~ feeling
`tlon,
`P ~
`achy, etc. 2. boldly courage
`us;
`[1625-35]
`cheerful
`~
`~~~~
`from the,champagne~ [1815-25• < ~ hzlar(is) hzlar(us)
`
`
`
`
`--hi h~-s ir~i#•ed•l , adv. --hi h~-s ir~it•ed~ness, n.g g p' y g ~ g p'
`
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`g
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`harar~hlousnl ~ad
`the b94de
`ras~
`beran ernment
`~o5n'
`hof hhe stc klabove
`h~ lac«~
`sh ulderdleve
`enah
`
`em ads
`lusu.~ esult~n
`hi lar~ilte
`+•'
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`g P
`L hilarita5
`SOj
`on (becoming
`verging
`
`mrambunctious. [1560-70;
`highly
`adj,
`
`insensitive or nervous
`high-strung,
`temperament.
`tari(s) .;(see xi~.ARious) + -tQS -TYZ]
`str
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`h ghon ayd t end-set lei
`ave
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`Night (hit), adj. Archaic. called or named: Childe Harald was he Night.
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`~.br~ ~~
`~ wit
`way frc
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`spore a
`the ves
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`him (hi'.
`rest ob
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