3GPP TS 22.101 5.8.0 (2002-12)
`
`Technical Specification
`
`3rd Generation Partnership Project;
`Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects
`Service aspects;
`Service principles
`(Release 5)
`
`The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`
`
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.
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`Keywords
`UMTS, service, stage 1
`
`3GPP
`
`Postal address
`
`3GPP support office address
`650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis
`Valbonne - FRANCE
`Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
`
`Internet
`http://www.3gpp.org
`
`Copyright Notification
`
`No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
`The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
`
`© 2002, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, CWTS, ETSI, T1, TTA, TTC).
`All rights reserved.
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`Contents
`Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
`1
`Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
`2
`References ................................................................................................................................................ 6
`2.1 Normative references .................................................................................................................................................. 7
`3
`Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................... 8
`3.1 Definitions................................................................................................................................................................... 8
`3.2 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
`4
`General ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
`4.1 Aims of 3GPP specifications ...................................................................................................................................... 8
`4.2
`Standardisation of Service Capabilities ..................................................................................................................... 8
`4.3
`Efficient Use of Network Resources .......................................................................................................................... 9
`4.4 Compatibility with Global Standards ......................................................................................................................... 9
`4.5 Virtual Home Environment ........................................................................................................................................ 9
`4.6
`Functionality of Serving Network and Home Environment .................................................................................... 10
`4.7
`PLMN Architecture .................................................................................................................................................. 10
`5
`Evolution ................................................................................................................................................ 10
`5.1
`Support of 2G services ............................................................................................................................................. 10
`5.2
`Provision and evolution of services ......................................................................................................................... 10
`6
`Classification of services ........................................................................................................................ 11
`7
`Principles for new service capabilities ................................................................................................... 12
`7.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
`7.2 Multimedia ................................................................................................................................................................ 12
`7.2.1
`Circuit Switched (CS) multimedia calls ............................................................................................................. 12
`7.2.2
`IP multimedia (IM) sessions ............................................................................................................................... 13
`7.2.3 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) ............................................................................................................. 13
`7.2.4
`Text Conversation ............................................................................................................................................... 13
`7.2.5
`Packet Switched Streaming Service ................................................................................................................... 14
`7.3
`Service Management Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 14
`8
`Service architecture ................................................................................................................................ 14
`9
`Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................................................................................................ 15
`10
`Emergency Calls .................................................................................................................................... 15
`10.1
`General requirements .......................................................................................................................................... 15
`10.2
`Emergency calls when attached to a CS CN Domain ........................................................................................ 16
`10.3
`Emergency calls when attached to a data only network .................................................................................... 16
`10.4
`Emergency calls when attached to an IM CN subsystem .................................................................................. 17
`11 Numbering principles ............................................................................................................................. 17
`11.1
`Number portability .............................................................................................................................................. 17
`11.1.1
`Requirements for CS CN domain ....................................................................................................................... 17
`11.1.2
`Requirements for PS CN domain ....................................................................................................................... 17
`11.1.3
`Requirements for IM CN subsystem .................................................................................................................. 17
`11.2
`Evolution path ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
`11.3
`User / USIM Identification ................................................................................................................................. 18
`11.4
`Terminal Identification ....................................................................................................................................... 18
`11.5
`Home Environment / Serving Network Identification ....................................................................................... 18
`11.6
`Private numbering ............................................................................................................................................... 18
`11.7
`Numbering schemes ............................................................................................................................................ 18
`11.7.1 Multiple numbering scheme ............................................................................................................................... 18
`11.7.2
`Single numbering scheme ................................................................................................................................... 18
`11.8
`Optimal routing for CS CN domain ................................................................................................................... 19
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`12 Human Factors and user procedures ....................................................................................................... 19
`13 UICC, USIM and Terminal .................................................................................................................... 19
`13.1
`The USIM/ISIM and User Profiles ..................................................................................................................... 19
`13.1.1
`The USIM ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
`13.1.2
`User Profiles ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
`13.1.3
`UICC usage in GERAN only Terminals ............................................................................................................ 20
`13.1.4 Multiple USIMs per UICC ................................................................................................................................. 20
`13.1.5 The ISIM ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
`13.2
`The UICC ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
`13.2.1
`The UICC and Applications other than the USIM or ISIM ............................................................................... 21
`13.3
`Terminals and Multiple UICCs .......................................................................................................................... 21
`14
`Types of features of UEs ........................................................................................................................ 21
`15 Relationship between subscription and service delivery ........................................................................ 23
`15.1
`Subscription......................................................................................................................................................... 23
`15.2
`Other concepts associated with services ............................................................................................................ 23
`15.3
`Requirements concerning service delivery ........................................................................................................ 24
`16 Charging principles ................................................................................................................................ 24
`17 Roaming ................................................................................................................................................. 25
`17.1
`Assumptions ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
`17.2
`Principle .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
`17.3
`Requirements....................................................................................................................................................... 25
`18 Handover Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 26
`19 Network Selection .................................................................................................................................. 27
`20
`Security .................................................................................................................................................. 27
`Annex A (normative): Description of optional user equipment features ................................................... 28
`A.1 Display of called number .......................................................................................................................................... 28
`A.2
`Indication of call progress signals ............................................................................................................................ 28
`A.3 Country/PLMN indication ........................................................................................................................................ 28
`A.4 Service Provider Name indication ............................................................................................................................ 28
`A.5 Keypad ...................................................................................................................................................................... 29
`A.6 Short message indication and acknowledgement .................................................................................................... 29
`A.7 Short message overflow indication .......................................................................................................................... 29
`A.8
`International access function .................................................................................................................................... 29
`A.9 Service Indicator (SI) ................................................................................................................................................ 29
`A.10
`Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) ................................................................................................................. 30
`A.11
`On/Off switch ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
`A.12
`Sub-Address ........................................................................................................................................................ 30
`A.13
`Short Message Service Cell Broadcast ............................................................................................................... 30
`A.14
`Short Message Service Cell Broadcast DRX ..................................................................................................... 30
`A.15
`Support of the extended Short message cell broadcast channel ........................................................................ 30
`A.16
`Network Identity and Timezone ......................................................................................................................... 30
`A.17
`Network's indication of alerting in the UE ......................................................................................................... 31
`A.18
`Network initiated Mobile Originated (MO) connection .................................................................................... 32
`A.19
`Abbreviated dialling ........................................................................................................................................... 32
`A.20
`Barring of Dialled Numbers ............................................................................................................................... 32
`A.21
`DTMF control digits separator ........................................................................................................................... 33
`A.22
`Selection of directory number in messages ........................................................................................................ 33
`A.23
`Last Numbers Dialled (LND) ............................................................................................................................. 34
`A.24
`Service Dialling Numbers ................................................................................................................................... 34
`A.25
`Fixed number dialling ......................................................................................................................................... 34
`A.26
`Message Waiting Indication ............................................................................................................................... 35
`Annex B (informative): Change history....................................................................................................... 36
`
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`Foreword
`This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP.
`
`The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
`TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
`identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
`
`Version x.y.z
`
`where:
`
`x
`
`the first digit:
`
`1 presented to TSG for information;
`
`2 presented to TSG for approval;
`
`3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
`
`y
`
`the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
`updates, etc.
`
`z
`
`the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
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`Scope
`1
`This Technical Specification (TS) describes the Service Principles for PLMNs specified by 3GPP.
`
` 3GPP specifications provide integrated personal communications services. The system will support different
`applications ranging from narrow-band to wide-band communications capability with integrated personal and terminal
`mobility to meet the user and service requirements of the 21st century.
`
`3GPP specifications allow the realisation of a new generation of mobile communications technology for a world in
`which personal communications services should allow person-to-person calling, independent of location, the terminal
`used, the means of transmission (wired or wireless) and the choice of technology. Personal communication services
`should be based on a combination of fixed and wireless/mobile services to form a seamless end-to-end service for the
`user.
`
`3GPP specifications should be in compliance with the following objectives:
`
`a) to provide a single integrated system in which the user can access services in an easy to use and uniform way in
`all environments;
`
`b) to allow differentiation between service offerings of various serving networks and home environments;
`
`c) to provide a wide range of telecommunications services including those provided by fixed networks and
`requiring user bit rates of up to 2 Mbits/s as well as services special to mobile communications. These services
`should be supported in residential, public and office environments and in areas of diverse population densities.
`These services are provided with a quality comparable with that provided by fixed networks such as ISDN;
`
`d) to provide services via hand held, portable, vehicular mounted, movable and fixed terminals (including those
`which normally operate connected to fixed networks), in all environments (in different service environments -
`residential, private domestic and different radio environments) provided that the terminal has the necessary
`capabilities;
`
`e) to provide support of roaming users by enabling users to access services provided by their home environment in
`the same way even when roaming.
`
`f) to provide audio, data, video and particularly multimedia services;
`
`g) to provide for the flexible introduction of telecommunication services;
`
`h) to provide within the residential environment the capability to enable a pedestrian user to access all services
`normally provided by fixed networks;
`
`i)
`
`j)
`
`to provide within the office environment the capability to enable a pedestrian user to access all services normally
`provided by PBXs and LANs;
`
`to provide a substitute for fixed networks in areas of diverse population densities, under conditions approved by
`the appropriate national or regional regulatory authority.
`
`k) to provide support for interfaces which allow the use of terminals normally connected to fixed networks.
`
`References
`2
`The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
`document.
`• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
`non-specific.
`• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
`• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
`a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
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`Release as the present document.
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`2.1
`[1]
`
`Normative references
`3GPP TS 22.105 "Services and Service Capabilities".
`
`[2]
`
`[3]
`
`[4]
`
`[5]
`
`[6]
`
`[7]
`
`[8]
`
`[9]
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`[10]
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`[11]
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`[12]
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`[13]
`
`[14]
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`[15]
`
`[16]
`
`[17]
`
`[18]
`
`[19]
`
`[20]
`
`[21]
`
`[22]
`
`[23]
`
`[24]
`
`[25]
`
`[26]
`
`[27]
`
`[28]
`
` [29]
`
`[30]
`
`3GPP TS 22.121: "Virtual Home Environment (VHE), Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.038: "SIM application toolkit, stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.001: " Principles of Circuit telecommunication services supported by a Public Land
`Mobile Network (PLMN)".
`
`3GPP TS 22.004: General on supplementary services".
`
`3GPP TS 22.030: "Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the User Equipment (UE)".
`
`3GPP TS 22.066: "Support of Mobile Number Portability (MNP); Service description; Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.079: " Support of Optimal Routing; Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.129: "Handover Requirements between UTRAN and GERAN or other Radio
`Systems".
`
`3GPP TS 33.102: "Security Architecture".
`
`3GPP TS 22.011: "Service Accessibility".
`
`3GPP TS 22.016: "International mobile Station Equipment Identities (IMEI)".
`
`3GPP TS 24.008: " Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification".
`
`3GPP TS 22.003: "Circuit Teleservices supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)".
`
`3GPP TS 21.133: "Security Threats and Requirements".
`
`3GPP TS 33.120: "Security Principles".
`
`3GPP TS 22.042: "Network Identity and Time Zone, Service Description, Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 42.009: " Security Aspects".
`
`3GPP TS 31.102: "USIM Application Characteristics".
`
`3GPP TS 23.221 "Architectural Requirements".
`
`3GPP TS 22.002: "Circuit Bearer Services (BS) supported by a Public Land Mobile Network
`(PLMN)".
`
`3GPP TS 22.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)".
`
`3GPP TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification".
`
`3GPP TR 23.972: "Circuit Switched Multimedia Telephony".
`
`3GPP TS 22.140: "Multimedia messaging service; Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.226: "Global Text Telephony, Stage 1".
`
`3GPP TS 22.228: "IP multimedia (IM) CN subsystem, stage 1".
`
`RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol".
`
`3GPP TR 21.905: " Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
`
`3GPP TS 26.233: "Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS) ; General Description".
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`3GPP TS 26.234: "Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS) ; Protocols and Codecs".
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`3
`
`Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
`
`Definitions
`3.1
`For the purposes of this TS, the following definitions apply:
`
`Service Provider: A Service Provider is either a network operator or an other entity that provides services to a
`subscriber (e.g. a MVNO)
`
`User Profile: is the set of information necessary to provide a user with a consistent, personalised service environment,
`irrespective of the user’s location or the terminal used (within the limitations of the terminal and the serving network).
`
`Further definitions are given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [29].
`
`Abbreviations
`3.2
`For the purposes of this TS, the following abbreviations apply:
`
`ME
`PC
`
`Further abbreviations are given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [29].
`
`Mobile Equipment
`Personal Computer
`
`4
`
`General
`
`Aims of 3GPP specifications
`4.1
`It shall be capable of delivering audio, text, video and graphics direct to people and provide them with access to the
`next generation of information based services. It moves mobile and personal communications forward from existing
`systems, delivering massmarket low-cost digital telecommunication services.
`
`The aims are:
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-
`
`to enable users to access a wide range of telecommunications services, including many that are today undefined
`as well as multi-media and high data rates.
`
`to facilitate the provision of a high quality of service (particularly speech quality) similar to that provided by
`fixed networks;
`
`to facilitate the provision of small, easy to use, low cost terminals with long talk time and long standby
`operation;
`
`to provide an efficient means of using network resources (particularly radio spectrum).
`
`Standardisation of Service Capabilities
`4.2
`Existing systems have largely standardised the complete sets of teleservices, applications and supplementary services
`which they provide. As a consequence, substantial re-engineering is often required to enable new services to be
`provided and the market for services is largely determined by operators and standardisation. This makes it more
`difficult for operators to differentiate their services.
`
`3GPP shall therefore standardise service capabilities and not the services themselves. Service capabilities consist of
`bearers defined by QoS parameters and the mechanisms needed to realise services. These mechanisms include the
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`functionality provided by various network elements, the communication between them and the storage of associated
`data. This TS provides a conceptual description of a service architecture and architecture requirements which aim to
`provide service capabilities. It is intended that these standardised capabilities should provide a defined platform which
`will enable the support of speech, video, multi-media, messaging, data, other teleservices, user applications and
`supplementary services and enable the market for services to be determined by users and home environments.
`
`Efficient Use of Network Resources
`4.3
`Service capabilities shall take account of the discontinuous and asymmetric nature of most teleservices and user
`applications in order to make efficient use of network resources (particularly radio resources).
`
`Service capabilities shall be provided in a wide range of radio operating environments (where a radio environment is
`characterised in terms of propagation environment, mobile equipment relative speeds and traffic characteristics - see
`[2]). Although 3GPP aims to minimise the number of radio interfaces and to maximise commonality between them, it
`may utilise several radio interfaces, each optimised for different environments. Each radio interface might provide
`differing service capabilities. 3GPP specifications include UTRAN radio interface supporting two modes (TDD and
`FDD)and GERAN radio interface.
`
`3GPP specifications shall provide a mechanism which will enable a piece of user equipment (UE) to adapt to different
`radio interfaces as necessary and to determine the service capabilities available. The specifications shall also provide a
`mechanism which will enable a UE to select radio interfaces capable of providing appropriate service capabilities.
`
`Compatibility with Global Standards
`4.4
`3GPP specifications aim to be compatible with IMT-2000 and to provide global terminal mobility (roaming), enabling
`the user to take his/her terminal to different regions of the world and to be provided with services. It is probable that
`different regions of the world will adopt different radio interface technologies. IMT-2000, as a global standard, should
`therefore enable a IMT-2000 terminal to determine the radio interface technology and the radio interface standard used
`in a region. Global terminal roaming also requires the global standardisation of service capabilities. As far as possible
`the method of indication of the radio interface standard and available service capabilities shall be aligned with IMT-
`2000.
`
`3GPP specifications shall enable users to access the services provided by their home environment in the same way via
`any serving network provided the necessary service capabilities are available in the serving network.
`
`The 3GPP specifications will be available for the partner organisations to adopt as their regional standards. For
`example in Europe, ETSI may adopt them as standards for both GSM and UMTS.
`
`Virtual Home Environment
`4.5
`The 3GPP specifications aim to provide the user with a comprehensive set of services and features, which have the
`"same look and feel" wherever they are used. For further information see 3GPP 22.121 [2]. Especially the VHE shall
`provide for:
`
`- a generic set of services / features and access capabilities, if the required service capabilities are available in the
`visited network;
`
`-
`
`the means for serving network, home environments and user to re-use existing system capabilities to define their
`own specific features / services;
`
`- user personalisation of features / services;
`
`- a personalised service set being used via all access and transport networks, subject to physical limitations;
`
`-
`
`-
`
`-
`
`the ability for the user to have access to personalised services from any suitable UE;
`
`regional or network based variations, enhancements to the basic services;
`
`future evolution of 3GPP specification itself.
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`Functionality of Serving Network and Home Environment
`4.6
`The following functionality shall be the responsibility of the home environment:
`
`- User Authentication.
`
`- SIM/USIM Issue.
`
`- Billing.
`
`- User Profile/VHE Management.
`
`The following functionality shall be the responsibility of the serving network:
`
`- Radio or other means of access.
`
`- Transport and signalling.
`
`The following functionality may be the responsibility of either the serving network, the home environment or an
`appropriate combination of both
`
`- Service Control.
`
`- QoS negotiation.
`
`- Mobility management, including roaming.
`
`- Automatic establishment of roaming agreements.
`
`PLMN Architecture
`4.7
`The network is logically divided into a radio access network and a core network, connected via an open interface. From
`a functional point of view the core network is divided into a Packet Switched CN Domain, IP Multimedia (IM) CN
`subsystem and a Circuit Switched CN Domain. IM CN subsystem utilises PS CN domain (GPRS) bearer services.
`
`CS CN domain supports bearer independent transport. There is no difference in service offering or UE functionality
`due to different transport.
`
`For further information see 3GPP TS 23.221 [20].
`
`5
`
`Evolution
`
`Support of 2G services
`5.1
`The 3GPP specifications shall be capable of supporting existing 2G services in a manner which is transparent to the
`user