`Entered: December 6, 2021
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`Trials@uspto.gov
`571-272-7822
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`______________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`________________
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`LENOVO HOLDING COMPANY, INC., LENOVO (UNITED STATES)
`INC., and MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC,
`Petitioners,
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`v.
`
`INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
`Patent Owner.
`________________
`
`Case IPR2020-01413
`Patent 8,199,726 B2
`_________________
`
`Record of Oral Hearing
`Held: November 3, 2021
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`BEFORE: SALLY C. MEDLEY, MIRIAM L. QUINN, and
`KRISTI L.R. SAWERT, Administrative Patent Judges.
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`Case IPR2020-01413
`Patent 8,199,726 B2
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`
` A
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` P P E A R A N C E S
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`ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER:
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`JOSEPH A. MICALLEF, ESQUIRE
`KYLE SMITH, ESQUIRE
`SCOTT M. BORDER, ESQUIRE
`SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP
`1501 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20005
`(202) 736-8000
`
`
`ON BEHALF OF THE PATENT OWNER:
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`
`MATTHEW A. ARGENTI, ESQUIRE
`MICHAEL T. ROSATO, ESQUIRE
`WES DERRYBERRY, ESQUIRE
`PATRICK M. MEDLEY, ESQUIRE
`WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
`701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100
`Seattle, Washington 98104
`(206) 883-2500
`
`ALSO PRESENT:
`Interdigital representatives
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`The above-entitled matter came on for hearing on Wednesday,
`November 3, 2021, commencing at 1:00 p.m. EST, by video/by telephone.
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`Patent 8,199,726 B2
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`P R O C E E D I N G S
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. We're on the record.
` Good afternoon, everyone. This is the hearing for --
` MR. MICALLEF: Good afternoon.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- IPR -- good afternoon -- for
`2020-01413, between Petitioner, Lenovo Holding Company,
`Lenovo (United States) Inc., and Motorola, and Patent
`Owner, InterDigital Technology Corporation, involving U.S.
`Patent No. 8,199,726.
` I am Judge Medley, and with me are Judges Quinn
`and Sawert.
` At this time, we'd like the parties to please
`introduce counsel for the record beginning with the
`Petitioner.
` MR. MICALLEF: Thank you, Your Honor. This is
`Joe Micallef with Sidley Austin for the Petitioners. With
`me to my right is my associate, Kyle Smith, who will be
`making part of the argument pursuant to the Leap Program.
`And on the phone is my partner, Scott Border.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. Thank you.
` And for Patent Owner.
` MR. ARGENTI: Hello, Your Honor. Matt Argenti
`from Wilson Sonsini on behalf of Patent Owner,
`InterDigital. And also on the audio line are my
`co-counsel, Mike Rosato, as well as colleagues from my
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`Patent 8,199,726 B2
`firm, Wes Derryberry and Patrick Medley, and a number of
`representatives from InterDigital.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Great. Thank you very much.
` Since Mr. Smith is authorized to argue as a Leap
`Practitioner, Petitioner is granted an additional 15
`minutes of oral argument time. Accordingly, Petitioner
`will have 75 minutes to present arguments, and Patent
`Owner will have 60 minutes to present arguments.
` So Petitioner, you will proceed first, and you
`may reserve some of your argument time to respond to
`arguments presented by Patent Owner. Thereafter, Patent
`Owner will respond to Petitioners' presentation and may
`reserve argument time for surrebuttal.
` So Petitioners' Counsel, would you -- do you wish
`to reserve some of your time to respond?
` MR. MICALLEF: I would, Your Honor. I would like
`to reserve 30 minutes.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: 30 minutes. All right.
` And Counsel for Patent Owner, do you wish to
`reserve some of your time?
` MR. ARGENTI: 15 minutes, please, Your Honor.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. All right. Let me -- any
`questions before we begin?
` I think both of you have been before us before,
`and have argued under these circumstances, so I think you
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`know the drill. Just remember to mute yourself if you're
`not speaking, okay. And also to let us know which slide
`you're referring to when you speak, and any other exhibits
`or papers that you refer to before you get into them.
` All right. So we're ready to begin.
` Petitioner, when you're ready.
` MR. MICALLEF: Thank you, Your Honor. Joe
`Micallef.
` First I would like to thank the Panel for
`permitting Mr. Smith to argue under the Leap Program, and
`for the extra time. How we propose to do this is I'm
`going to begin this argument, do an overview of the patent
`and the prior art, and I will address the claim
`construction disputes between the parties. And then, I
`will turn it over to Mr. Smith, and I will let him deal
`with the remaining issues to be debated.
` So if I can direct your attention to our
`demonstratives. I have a number of them. I likely will
`not refer to all of them. I may jump around a little, but
`I'm happy to answer questions from the Panel about any of
`them.
` I guess I would direct your attention to begin
`with to Slide 2, which is just a listing of the grounds in
`this proceeding. All of the grounds here are based on --
`oops. Something is going wrong -- wrong with our camera.
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`Patent 8,199,726 B2
`Okay. There.
` All the grounds are based on one of three
`obviousness, and we have two basic references: The
`Tiedemann Patent and the Li Patent. And then, there are
`-- there are combinations of those two and a -- and a
`couple of secondary references in combination also. And
`we'll talk more about that in just a moment.
` If I could direct your attention to Slide 5,
`please. This Slide is just a lead into a discussion about
`of an overview of the '726 Patent, the challenged patent
`here. The face of the patent is obviously on the slide.
`It's entitled or titled Channel Quality Measurements For
`Downlink Resource Allocation, issued from an application
`filed in 2002, it claims priority to a provisional
`application.
` If I could ask you to look at Slide 6. Slide 6
`depicts the basic system described or disclosed in the
`'726 Patent. And really, the only takeaway I would ask
`you to take from this slide is that what is disclosed as
`far as hardware in the '726 Patent is just purely
`conventional devices designed to measure channel quality
`and transmit or receive information across a wireless
`link. Nothing special about the hardware.
` If I could ask you to turn to Slide 7. On Slide
`7, of course, these -- this patent is primarily directed
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`to describing various ways to transmit or report channel
`quality information from a user equipment, a phone, to the
`system. And the various alternatives are set forth or
`listed in table 2 of the patent, which we have here under
`Slide 7.
` I've highlighted Alternatives 8 and 9. Yeah, as
`you can see here, and as you might expect, I think we're
`probably going to be discussing those alternatives a
`little bit in the next couple of hours. But I've
`highlighted them there to compare them to Claim 1 at the
`right where I've highlighted what is really the meat of
`that claim, which is the derivation and then transmission
`of these two different types of channel quality
`information. The first channel quality indication and
`then the plurality of different indications.
` And as you can see, the Alternative 8 and
`Alternative 9 each individually track that part of the
`claim very neatly. They both describe a first channel
`quality indication of some type, and then, a number of
`difference indications.
` If I could ask you to turn to Slide 9, please.
` I just want to talk at an overview level of the
`Tiedemann Patent, which is the first basic reference
`relied on in the Petition. Tiedemann also discloses a
`system using basically conventional technology for
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`measuring and reporting channel quality information.
`Tiedemann also discloses a number of alternative
`techniques for reporting channel quality information. I
`have some of them set forth on this slide. Fig. 6A at the
`top there is probably Tiedemann's basic reporting message
`where the first three bits, I1, 2, and 3, identifying in
`-- or is an index collectively identifying a channel
`quality or a pilot with the best channel quality
`information. And then, the U-bits as set forth in the
`Petition and in Tiedemann indicate whether other pilots
`that the UE is Tiedemann is measuring are within a certain
`Delta of that best channel quality.
` Now, on the right of the slide, I've -- I
`apologize, our camera is just moving all over the place.
`But on the right of the slide, I've -- I've highlighted
`two alternative embodiments described in Tiedemann. The
`first one is, he says, You can just send the channel
`quality for each pilot. In Tiedemann, the Ec/Io value is
`the channel quality. I don't think there's any dispute
`about that. And he says in that first highlighted
`passage, You could just send that channel quality for each
`pilot.
` And then, of course, in the second highlighted
`passage there, he states, That it should also be clear
`that sending the Ec/Io of the largest pilot in the active
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`set, and then relative Ec/Io values relative to the
`largest pilot is another possible embodiment.
` And obviously, we relied on that -- that latter
`embodiment in the Petition, and we may be discussing it
`more. But the reason I pointed it out here is that in
`these -- in these few sentences, Tiedemann discloses two
`different embodiments. One that sends the channel quality
`for every pilot, and then, one that sends these -- the
`best channel quality and then relative channel qualities.
` If I could ask you to look at Slide 11.
` So the other basic reference we relied on is the
`Li Patent. And I guess I should stop and say that there
`is no dispute that both Li and Tiedemann are prior art
`here, so I don't think that has to be decided.
` Li also discloses a system using basically
`conventional devices for measuring and reporting channel
`quality information. His disclosure is in the context of
`an OFDM system where he reports an SINR value for each
`cluster of -- of OFDM frequencies. And then, his basic
`system is here on the Slide 11 in Fig. 5 where he includes
`the cluster ID, and then the SAI -- SINR value for the
`identified cluster, and then he includes that for each of
`the clusters he's reporting on.
` And one alternative as you can see at the bottom
`of that quote that he discloses is that the information in
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`the feedback is ordered according to which clusters have
`the best performance relative to -- relative to each other
`for the subscriber.
` So that's the overview, I guess, of the prior
`art, or the base -- the main prior art references. Mr.
`Smith can get into them in more detail as we get to those
`issues if -- if the Panel has any questions. As I
`mentioned, I'm going to just deal with the claim
`construction issues before I turn it over to Mr. Smith. I
`think there are four of them.
` If I could direct your attention to Slide 15.
`The first claim phrase that I'll address is listed here in
`the left on the slide. The first channel quality
`indication indicating a channel quality of the plurality
`of downlink resources. As we pointed out in the Petition,
`we think this covers -- encompasses two things.
`Basically, and it's in this quote that's on this Slide 2,
`A channel quality indication providing quality information
`for the plurality of a downlink resources as a whole, but
`also encompasses the use of a channel quality indication
`of one resource as a reference value related to the
`plurality.
` And as the Petition pointed out, we got to that
`construction first from the claim language, which by its
`very terms says that you -- the first channel quality
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`indication is -- indicates a channel quality of one of the
`plurality. But the Petition noted that there is another
`connotation to that phrase where it could mean referring
`to a channel quality of the whole of the plurality. And
`then, we looked at the specification, and saw that there
`were two examples in that Table 2 -- two alternatives, I
`should say, which effectively tracked the key claim
`language; Alternatives 8 and 9. And so we crafted an
`interpretation that would give the claim language the full
`scope of its meaning, ordinary meaning, and read on the
`examples in the specification which track the claim
`language.
` Now, Patent Owner doesn't agree with us on that.
`In particular, they dispute that the -- this -- this claim
`language should be construed to cover a reference value,
`which would be Alternative 9 in Table 2. And that is in
`some ways very surprising to us, because it seems to me,
`or seem to us, that the -- the claim language of this
`claim language must cover at least Alternative 9. It's
`the more subtle connotation of that claim language that
`would sort of sweep in Alternative 8. But as far as
`Alternative 9, which actually uses one of the plurality as
`a reference. If you look it -- if I can ask you to turn
`to Slide 16.
` And here on this Slide, I just have Claim 1, and
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`I've highlighted the key language here of the plurality
`indicating a channel quality of the plurality. Well,
`that's exactly what Alternative 9 is. It says, Use one of
`the channel qualities of the plurality as a reference. So
`it seems to us that this fits like a sock on that
`Alternative 9, and if anything, that's -- that's the
`example in the specification. But again, we think that
`there's a connotation that would sweep in Alternative 8.
`I'm not so sure that Patent Owner disputes that part, but
`I -- we don't understand how they can even argue that it
`doesn't capture Alternative 9.
` Now, this --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: I have a question with respect to
`that -- that -- that example 9. It talks about an actual
`measured value. Where does the word, indication, come in
`to play? So I think --
` MR. MICALLEF: Sorry, Your Honor.
` Well, I think --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- they're arguing that it has to
`be -- I believe the Patent Owner is arguing it has to be
`an actual value or metric, if you will. It can't just be
`some kind of symbol or flag, if you will. So where does
`indication come into play in that Table 2? For example,
`my --
` MR. MICALLEF: In the Table 2. In the Table 2.
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`Well, I think the mean might be an indication, but I think
`there is also an encoded version, and I don't have Table
`2. I can get Table 2. There is a different -- there is a
`different alternative which talks about an encoded
`version, and that also would be an indication. But you
`know, as we pointed out in one of our briefs, I think the
`reply brief, the channel quality itself would also be an
`indication of channel quality. It's a more explicit and
`direct indication. But I don't think you could interpret
`channel quality indication as that claim phrase as
`distinguishing channel quality. It covers it. But it's
`broader than that. That's -- that's what I think the fair
`reading of that language is.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. I understand. So
`Tiedemann, for example, the I-bits are not values or
`metrics, per se, correct?
` MR. MICALLEF: Well, they're not channel quality
`values. It's an index identifying a pilot, and thereby,
`identifying pointing to the channel quality of that pilot.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: All right. And I understand that
`Patent Owner seems to agree that value like a mean, if you
`will, of the -- the -- in the Table 2, for example, 8,
`example 8, they appear to agree that that is within the
`scope of the claim language. That if you have, for
`example, a mean --
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` MR. MICALLEF: I think that's --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- value, that is within the
`scope of the claim language; correct?
` MR. MICALLEF: I think they agree with that.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. So I'm just trying to unpack
`everything and of all of the -- all of the grounds that
`you have --
` MR. MICALLEF: Sure.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- presented. And I -- and I
`understand that in the combination, the Ground 5, if you
`will, where you're combining either Tiedemann with
`Gesbert, or Li with Gesbert, you're relying on Gesbert --
` MR. MICALLEF: Yes.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- that actually has a mean value,
`and you're proposing to substitute that for the I-bits, if
`you will, in Tiedemann. And so do --
` MR. MICALLEF: That's correct.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- the -- I guess my question is
`even under their construction, would it be your position,
`then, that that ground still renders the claims unpatentable
`even under their construction?
` MR. MICALLEF: Yes, because it's a mean. Yes.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: And it seems to me --
` MR. MICALLEF: Yeah, and Alternative 8 explicitly
`says a mean.
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` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- they're arguing -- right. And
`it seems to me that their main argument, or only argument
`for the independent claims, anyway, is that the
`combination is no good, but not so much that none of the
`elements are missing with respect to the independent
`claims.
` Now, I understand that they have carried over
`other disputes with respect to some of the dependent
`claims. I'm just trying to wrap my head again around all
`the issues, and that is what it seems to be to me, and I
`just wanted to verify that with -- that with you.
` MR. MICALLEF: That is my understanding.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. Thank you.
` MR. MICALLEF: Sure. Thank you, Your Honor.
` So if I can just, I guess, get right to the point
`to what their argument appears to be on this first channel
`quality indication. If I could direct your attention to
`Slide 19, our Slide 19.
` So here we have some passages from the Patent
`Owner's responses. They -- they seem to be arguing that
`what this claim language requires is some quantity that
`collectively characterizes, and -- and the -- the
`plurality of the whole which is each of the plurality
`contributes equally to this quantity. That's Patent
`Owner's response at 11 there at the lower left-hand quote
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`from their response.
` And our point is the claim doesn't say anything
`like that. The specification doesn't say anything like
`that. I suppose one could argue that those might be
`characteristics of Alternative 8, but I don't think there
`is any basis for reading characteristics of one
`specification example into a claim as a requirement. I
`think that would be legal error. So I think that just
`can't be the right interpretation or a rationale that
`leads to the right interpretation.
` And I would note we put some -- some of their
`expert's testimony on this slide as well, who seem to
`agree with us that if you were to use the maximum channel
`quality, which is essentially what's in Tiedemann, what we
`pointed to in Tiedemann, the best channel quality, that
`would also in a sense collectively characterize the
`plurality as a whole, which is the argument we made in the
`Petition too, and it collectively characterizes the
`plurality as a whole because it's the best of that
`plurality. So every other one, obviously, as well.
` And I think the expert also agreed that this
`notion that -- that each of the channel qualities of the
`plurality have to contribute equally to the first channel
`quality indication is -- is erroneous, because with a
`mean, for example, Alternative 8, you know, each of the
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`channel qualities do not contribute equally. You can
`imagine for just, for example, to take a silly
`hypothetical. If I have two channel qualities, one is 9
`and one is 1, the mean is going to be 5. They don't both
`contribute equally to that. So I think this -- this
`analysis is just erroneous on the facts and it's erroneous
`on the law.
` So unless there are questions about this claim
`term, I'd like to move to the next claim term that's in
`dispute, which is channel quality indication.
` And Judge Medley, you already mentioned this.
`Their -- their interpretation is it should be a metric of
`channel quality. This word, metric, though, it comes out
`of the ether. It's not in the claim, it's not in the
`specification, it's not in the prosecution history. It's
`certainly they haven't provided any evidence that the
`word, metric, is somehow a definition of the word,
`indication, or a synonym of the word, indication. Their
`expert literally just pulled it out of the ether.
` And it's -- it's -- it leads to a somewhat
`nonsensical result, if you --- if you take it literally as
`we -- as we pointed out, and this is on Slide 21. In the
`parallel litigation, the parties agreed that the phrase,
`channel quality, should be construed to mean -- and it's
`here on Slide 21 on the left -- a value quantifying how
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`efficiently downlink resources of a channel can
`communicate information. And so if you plug that into
`their proposed interpretation of channel quality
`indication, it -- it basically means a value of a value
`quantifying how effectively downlink resources of a
`channel can communicate information.
` That's gibberish. That can't be the right
`interpretation. And what's really going on here is they
`have adopted an interpretation which just reads the word,
`indication, out of the claim. They're trying to make that
`phrase the channel quality to avoid as much prior art as
`they can, but of course, they wrote that word in there,
`they -- they intentionally put indication in to broaden it
`away from channel quality. They haven't filed a motion to
`amend, which they could have done. So they're stuck with
`the words in the claim and they shouldn't be allowed to
`avoid the consequences of that through the magic of claim
`interpretation.
` Now, we pointed out in the reply, and this is on
`Slide 22, that if you need to construe this phrase, it
`should just be a piece of information from at least --
`from which at least some channel quality information may
`be inferred. In the surreply, they've -- they've made
`what I would suggest is a somewhat nit-picky argument, but
`basically they're saying the word, inferred, isn't in the
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`definition of indication, the dictionary definition of the
`indication that we put into the record. But I think that
`what we've put here barely captures what's in that
`dictionary definition. I don't have a problem if you
`actually use the dictionary definition, but I think what
`we put here captures it, and is a lot more user-friendly.
`And actually, the distinction between inferred and what's
`in the dictionary definition is not going to change any of
`the issues you have to decide. There's just no
`distinction.
` So if I can move on to the next claim term in
`dispute. It's on Slide 23. And that's the plurality of
`difference indications. And once again, the dispute --
`well, the dispute here is they think it requires a
`mathematical difference, and we say that's not required.
`Just applying the normal rules of claim interpretation,
`the claim doesn't say a mathematical difference. There
`are -- the word, difference, certainly doesn't require a
`mathematical difference. In fact, the claim is even
`broader than the difference. It doesn't say a plurality
`of difference. It says a plurality of difference
`indications, which is even broader specification. There's
`no lexicographic act in the specification or a disclaimer
`that they've identified that would require this to be
`limited to mathematical differences. And once again, they
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`certainly could have filed a I motion to amend if they
`wanted to narrow this claim to cover just mathematical
`differences. They haven't done so. So there's no basis
`for limiting the claim in that manner.
` And finally, the last claim interpretation
`dispute, if I can get you to look at our Slide 24. This
`is the receiver language of Claim 2 and -- and of a couple
`of the other dependent claims. The dispute here is what
`the phrase, in response to, modifies. You know, in the
`Institution Decision, you agreed with our interpretation.
`We said it modifies receive. You said that was a
`reasonable interpretation. They -- they didn't offer a
`different one or say why that was wrong. They now say
`something else.
` But what this really comes down to in our view is
`what -- what does the spec say and how does the speak draw
`this interpretation. Our interpretation covers every
`embodiment of this claim in the specification. And we
`pointed that out in the briefs. Their interpretation,
`what they're citing, is not even an example of -- what
`they're citing in the specification is not an example of
`this claim language.
` Just a for example, they cite at the Patent
`Owner's response at page 16, they address this, and they
`cite their expert's testimony, Exhibit 2001, paragraph 56.
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`And the expert in turn bases his analysis on the passage
`from the patent that begins at Column 5, Line 66 and goes
`over to the next column. That passage is a description,
`it's a textual description of Alternative 6 of Table 2.
` And if you go back and look at that, it's on our
`Slide, Slide 7, you will see that Alternative 6 is not an
`example of this -- of the claimed invention here. It
`doesn't say anything about differential values or
`difference values. So they're basing their interpretation
`on an example in the specification which is simply not an
`embodiment of the claimed invention. So we think that's
`entirely inappropriate -- inappropriate, and our
`interpretation should be adopted.
` So if there -- unless there're questions about
`the claim construction issues, I'd like to at this point
`turn the microphone over to my colleague, Mr. Smith, and
`let him address the remaining issues.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: I have one question --
` JUDGE QUINN: I do have one question -- sorry.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Go ahead, Miriam.
` MR. MICALLEF: That's fine.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Well, I understand your -- your
`citation to Column 5, the end of there, but they also cite
`to more general Column 5, Line 19, which says, The goal of
`the present invention is to return timely and accurate CQ
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`information and to determine the proper modulation coding
`to use for the downlink channel.
` So doesn't that seem to support their position or
`construction that you need to read it that way so that in
`-- you know, you -- you return the report to the base
`station, and the base station uses that information to
`determine the proper modulation and coding to use?
` MR. MICALLEF: They can use that information.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: And I understand --
` MR. MICALLEF: It doesn't -- you know, it doesn't
`have to.
` I'm sorry, I spoke over you, Your Honor. You --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: No, that was just --
` MR. MICALLEF: Did your finish your question.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- I mean, I understand you're
`talking about with respect to a specific embodiment, but
`this seems to be, hey, a general statement that was what
`the invention is all about, and so to read --
` MR. MICALLEF: That --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- claim that it -- that it's even
`broader than that. I don't know. It's just -- and I --
`and I agree the language of the claim is -- is really
`troubling to kind of wrap our heads --
` MR. MICALLEF: Right.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: -- around it, but it is -- it is
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`what is it is. And we have to come up with -- with this
`-- with what the scope, what it -- what it encompasses.
`And so --
` MR. MICALLEF: Yes, so --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: I would just like to hear your
`point.
` MR. MICALLEF: If I can address that. Yeah, that
`passage would support our interpretation too, because our
`interpretation is you have to be configured to receive it
`in response to the message, right? And so the UE, that's
`the claim language, that's the receiver configured to
`receive the subsequent transmission in response to the
`claim message, or that the up -- the uplink. So you know,
`that's the UE has to -- has to be configured with the
`right-- with the correct modulation and coding set in
`order to be configured to receive it. So I think that
`that passage would support our interpretation as well.
` The Alternative 6, though --
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Okay. I understand.
` MR. MICALLEF: -- clearly that's not what this
`claim is about. Yeah.
` JUDGE MEDLEY: Got you. Okay. I understand your
`position. Thank you. Just wanted to follow up with that.
`Thank you.
` MR. MICALLEF: Thank you.
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` Thank you, Your Honor.
` And was there another question for me?
` JUDGE QUINN: Yes, for my question. So you have
`referred to Column 5 at the bottom there. There is
`another use of the word, indication, and I just wanted to
`get your thoughts on how that sentence that starts in
`Column 5, Line 63 through 65, that says, Soft symbol
`errors are well-known by those skilled in the art as an
`indication of downlink channel quality.
` MR. MICALLEF: That -- that I think -- and your
`question is just what my thoughts are on that relevant
`here, Your Honor?
` JUDGE QUINN: Yeah, how does that -- how does
`that help your case as far as your proposed construction
`of channel quality indication?
` MR. MICALLEF: I think that's example -- an
`example, an explicit example that unfortunately I think I
`missed of a channel quality indication that is a channel
`quality a