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`Forensic Engineering 2012: Gateway to a Safer Tomorrow
`
`Edited by Anthony M. Dolhon, P.E., M.ASCE; Michael J. Drerup, P.E., M.ASCE; Alicia Daz de Len, P.E., S.E., M.ASCE; Joshua B. Kardon, Ph.D.,
`P.E., F.ASCE; Derrick S. Hancock, P.E., M.ASCE; and Shen-en Chen, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
`
`ISBN (print): 9780784412640
`
`TOOLS
`
`Abstract
`
`Proceedings of the Sixth Congress on Forensic Engineering, held in San Francisco, California,
`October 31-November 3, 2012. Sponsored by the Technical Council on Forensic Engineering of
`ASCE.
`
`This collection contains 144 peer-reviewed papers presenting findings intended to help forensic
`engineers develop practices and procedures to reduce the number of failures, disseminate information
`on failures, and provide guidelines for conducting failure investigations and for ethical conduct.
`
`Topics include: bridges; building envelopes; critical infrastructure; design practices; disaster risk
`management; education; emerging technologies; fires; floods; flooring; geotechnical failures;
`hurricanes, tornadoes, and extreme winds; investigative methodologies; practices to reduce failures;
`professional practice; research and testing; residential construction; and structural failures.
`
`This book will be valuable to engineers, researchers, educators, and students involved in forensic
`engineering.
`
`Contents
`
`Front Matter
`
`BUY PRINT BOOK
`
`DETAILS
`
`RELATED
`
`Edited by Anthony M. Dolhon, P.E., M.ASCE
`Managing Engine, Exponent, Inc., 420 Lexington
`Avenue, Suite 1740, New York, New York 10170
`
`Michael J. Drerup, P.E., M.ASCE
`Walter P. Moore, 1747 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
`Suite 1150, Washington, D.C. 20006
`
`Alicia Daz de Len, P.E., S.E., M.ASCE
`Joshua B. Kardon, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
`1930 Shattuck Avenue, Suite C, Berkeley, CA
`94704
`
`Derrick S. Hancock, P.E., M.ASCE
`Shen-en Chen, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
`aDept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., UNCC,
`9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC,
`28223-0001
`
`https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`ASCE Subject Headings: Forensic engineering
`Bridge design, Bridge failures, Bridge tests
`Failure analysis, Structural failures, Building
`design, Infrastructure construction, California
`United States
`
`Conference Information
`Sixth Congress on Forensic Engineering
`October 31-November 3, 2012 | San Francisco,
`California, United States
`
`© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers
`
`ASCE Book Series
`
`ASCE Press
`CDRM Monographs (disaster/risk)
`GPP (geotechnical proceedings)
`
`
`
`, Anthony M. Dolhon Michael J. Drerup Alicia Díaz de Leön Joshua B. Kardon, ,
`pp. i - ixx
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and Derrick S. Hancock
`
`FREE
`
`AWARDS: ASCE TECHNICAL COUNCIL ON FORENSIC ENGINEERING
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.1
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
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`Page 2 of 22
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`GSP (geotechnical proceedings
`& reports)
`Infrastructure Resilience Publications (IRP)
`Lecture Notes in Mechanics
`Manuals of Practice
`Proceedings
`Society Special Publications
`Standards
`Cold Regions Engineering Division (CRED)
`TCLEE Monographs
`(lifelines & earthquakes)
`Technical Reports
`TEMSP (engineering mechanics
`proceedings)
`
`Awards: ASCE Technical Council on Forensic Engineering
`
`Kenneth L. Carper
`pp. 1 - 7
`
`BRIDGES I: INSPECTION AND RATING, STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING, AND
`ASSESSMENT
`
`Inspection and Rating of the Platte River Bridge in Denver
`
`and Kevin L. Rens
`
`
`Rui Liu
`pp. 8 - 17
`
`Use of a Structural Health Monitoring System for the Assessment of Bridge Load
`Rating
`
`, Junwon Seo Brent M. Phares Ping Lu Terry J. Wipf, ,
`
`pp. 18 - 27
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and Justin Dahlberg
`
`Structural Health Monitoring with Interferometric Radar
`
`Paul James Bennett
`pp. 28 - 37
`
`
`
`and Frederick R. Rutz
`
`Visual Information Processing for Status Assessment in Bridges
`
`, Natarajan Meenu Rajaram
`
`pp. 38 - 47
`
`and
`
`Chidambaram Thanu Natarajan
`
`BRIDGES II: FORENSIC INVESTIGATION MODELING, BRIDGE FALSEWORK,
`REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGES, AND COLLAPSE
`
`Forensic Investigation Modeling (FIM) Approach: I35 West Bridge Collapse Case
`Study
`
`
`, , F. Brando A. Iannitelli L. Cao E. A. Malsch G. Panariello J. Abruzzo, , ,
`
`pp. 48 - 57
`
`
`
`
`
`and M. J. Pinto
`
`
`
`
`
`Collapse of Robinson Road Bridge Falsework
`
`R. A. Dethlefs
`pp. 58 - 64
`
`and
`
`Z. A. Martin
`
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`Failure of Reinforced Concrete Bridges in California
`
`and
`
`T. F. Paret
`
`K. K. Sasaki
`pp. 65 - 74
`
`Statistical Analysis of the Causes of Bridge Collapse in China
`
`, , Zhongqiu Fu Bohai Ji Miao Cheng
`
`
`pp. 75 - 83
`
`
`
`and Hirofumi Maeno
`
`BRIDGES III: CURVED STEEL BRIDGES, REINFORCEMENT WITH FRP,
`STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION, AND BRIDGE CABLES
`
`Influential Curved Steel Bridge Fragility Analysis Parameters
`
`and
`
`Daniel G. Linzell
`
`Junwon Seo
`pp. 84 - 92
`
`Failure Analysis of Bridges Span Reinforced with FRP: A Computer Simulation
`
`and N. Amani
`
`A. Sabamehr
`
`pp. 93 - 102
`
`Structural Investigation of the Sherman Minton Bridge Closure
`
`, , Lisa Davey Sara Jozefiak Jimmy Lau John Abruzzo,
`
`
`pp. 103 - 112
`
`
`
`
`
`and Gary F. Panariello
`
`Restrained Bending Fatigue Design of Bridge Cables
`
`S. W. Khan
`and
`pp. 113 - 122
`
`M. Raoof
`
`BUILDING ENVELOPE I: GLAZING AND CURTAIN WALL SYSTEMS
`
`Review of the Performance of Glazing Systems in Earthquakes and Recent
`Developments to Mitigate Damage
`
`A. M. Memari
`pp. 123 - 132
`
`Mitigating the Injuries from Flying Glass Due to Air Blast
`
`Hossein Ataei
`
`and
`
`James C. Anderson
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`pp. 133 - 142
`
`Thermal Breakage of Spandrel Glass: A Case Study
`
`James Triano
`and
`pp. 143 - 150
`
`John Cocca
`
`WilTel Technology Curtain Wall Framing Failure Investigation
`
`D. A. Wojnowski
`pp. 151 - 160
`
`and
`
`C. R. Fischer
`
`BUILDING ENVELOPE II: COMPOSITE FOAM PANELS, SHINGLE ROOFS,
`RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, AND LARGE SCALE BUILDING ENVELOPES
`
`Potential Problems Arising from the Use of Composite Foam Panels on Sloping
`Roofs
`
`Leonard J. Morse-Fortier
`pp. 161 - 168
`
`Guidelines to Assess Hail Damage to Shingle Roofs
`
`
`, B. East T. Lozos S. Verhulst M. DeLeon, ,
`pp. 169 - 178
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and D. Ahuja
`
`The Hamptons at MetroWest: A Case Study of an Investigation into the Causes for
`Structural Rot Damage
`
`Felix Martin
`pp. 179 - 189
`
`Investigating Large Scale Building Envelope Leakage: Ten Practical Tips for
`Litigation Projects
`
`and T. N. Stubblefield
`
`C. L. Searls
`
`pp. 190 - 200
`
`BUILDING ENVELOPE III: TERRA COTTA MASONRY, FACADE REPAIRS, AND
`SOLID MASONRY
`
`Identifying Non-Catastrophic Failures in Glazed Architectural Terra Cotta Masonry
`
`T. A. Gentry
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`pp. 201 - 209
`
`Repair of a Landmark Building's Façade: 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY
`
`, Robert Nacheman Jun Yu
`
`pp. 210 - 219
`
`and
`
`Kunal Badheka
`
`Investigation and Remedial Strengthening of Deteriorated Masonry Walls
`
`, Amy S. Graver Charles J. Russo
`
`pp. 220 - 228
`
`and
`
`Michael L. Brainerd
`
`Investigation and Repairs of a Leaning Historical Bell Tower
`
`Prasad M. Samarajiva
`pp. 229 - 238
`
`
`
`and Narendra Gosain
`
`BUILDING ENVELOPE IV: CELLULOSE INSULATION, STUCCO TRIM, AND
`COMPOSITE WOOD PRODUCTS
`
`Potential Pitfalls of a Green Building Material: A Case Study of Cellulose Insulation
`
`, Deepak Ahuja B. Matthew Smith Gregory G. Schober,
`
`pp. 239 - 249
`
`
`
`
`
`and Marco A. DeLeon
`
`Casing the Joint: Cutting Corners with Stucco Trim (cid:127) Waterproofing Flashing
`
`Robert Bateman
`pp. 250 - 259
`
`and
`
`Rene Luft
`
`Interpreting Continuous v. Repeated Water Damage
`
`Ralph E. Moon
`pp. 260 - 267
`
`CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE I: ASBESTOS-CEMENT PIPE, CONTAINMENT DIKE,
`HDPE PIPE, AND NON-CIRCULAR TUNNEL
`
`Asbestos-Cement Pipe Condition Assessment and Development of Optimum
`Replacement Methodology
`
`N. J. Harris
`and
`pp. 268 - 279
`
`M. Radlinski
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`Instability of a Fly Ash Pond Containment Dike in Eastern India
`
`Debasis Roy
`and
`pp. 280 - 285
`
`Raghvendra Singh
`
`A Case Study of a Ground Slip during the Installation of an HDPE Pipe
`
`, L. S. Bryson C. L. Yohe
`
`pp. 286 - 295
`
`and
`
`D. Hinkle
`
`Wedge Stability in the Roof of a Non-Circular Tunnel
`
`, Hang-Zhou Li Hong-Jian Liao
`
`pp. 296 - 305
`
`and
`
`Xianlun Leng
`
`CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE II: RAPID DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, EARTHQUAKE-
`INDUCED STEEL FRACTURE, AND NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS
`
`The February 2011 Christchurch Earthquake: Incorporating Transect Methodology
`into Rapid Damage Assessment
`
`, , L. M. Moon D. T. Biggs J. M. Ingham
`
`
`pp. 306 - 313
`
`and
`
`M. C. Griffith
`
`A Framework for the Forensic Examination of Earthquake-Induced Steel Fracture
`Based on the Field Failures in the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake
`
`
`, D. A. Grilli K. Marshall
`pp. 314 - 323
`
`and
`
`A. M. Kanvinde
`
`Post-Earthquake Checklist for Natural Gas Systems
`
`Peter W. McDonough
`pp. 324 - 332
`
`CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE III: TECHNICAL RESPONDER TRAINING, CRANE
`COLLAPSE, LASER SCANNING, AND LEGAL AND INSURANCE ISSUES
`
`Structural Engineering Training and Experience Requirements at an Origin and
`Cause Scene Scenario with Subsequent Crane Collapse
`
`Douglas L. Fell
`pp. 333 - 341
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`
`51st Street Crane Collapse: Issues in the Investigation during Criminal Proceedings
`
`James S. Cohen
`pp. 342 - 350
`
`Laser Scanning at an Origin and Cause Scene Scenario with Subsequent Crane
`Collapse
`
`Douglas L. Fell
`pp. 351 - 357
`
`and
`
`Vladimir Scheglowski
`
`Common Legal Doctrines and Insurance Issues Affecting the Forensic Structural
`Engineer
`
`David J. Taylor
`pp. 358 - 369
`
`DESIGN PRACTICES: DESIGN FOR SAFETY, COORDINATION RESPONSIBILITIES,
`ENGINEER'S RESPONSIBILITIES, AND CIVIL ENGINEER'S ROLE IN ACCESSIBILITY
`
`Application of Visualization Technologies to the Design for Safety Concept
`
`Mohammad Kasirossafar
`pp. 370 - 377
`
`and
`
`Farzad Shahbodaghlou
`
`Failure to Communicate: Risks of Independently Retained Design Professionals
`
`Robert C. Haukohl
`pp. 378 - 387
`
`
`
`and W. Joseph Macicak
`
`An Engineer's Responsibility in the Design and Detailing of a Structure's Lateral
`Force Resisting System: A Case Study
`
`Daniel M. Killian
`pp. 388 - 397
`
`and
`
`Kerry S. Lee
`
`The Civil Engineer's Role in Mitigating ADA Disputes in California
`
`Kenneth J. Pinnegar
`pp. 398 - 407
`
`and
`
`Fred Pinnegar
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`Page 8 of 22
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`DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT: CRITICAL STRUCTURAL SAFETY FACTORS,
`URBAN PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, MITIGATION ASSESSMENT TEAM, AND CASE
`STUDIES
`
`Possible Critical Structural Safety Factors: A Literature Review
`
`Karel Terwel
`and
`pp. 408 - 417
`
`Jan Vambersky
`
`Agent-Based Risk Assessment and Mitigation for Urban Public Infrastructure
`
`Gabriela M. Atanasiu
`pp. 418 - 427
`
`and
`
`Florin Leon
`
`FEMA Mitigation Assessment Team Program
`
`John Ingargiola
`pp. 428 - 437
`
`
`
`and Manuel Perotin
`
`Corps of Engineers Forensic Studies
`
`, P. F. Mlakar J. C. Ray
`
`pp. 438 - 447
`
`
`
`and V. P. Chiarito
`
`EDUCATION: FAILURES EDUCATION AND FAILURE CASE STUDIES IN THE CIVIL
`ENGINEERING CURRICULUM
`
`Creating Better Buildings through Failures Education: Wikis, Forums, Synths,
`Tweets, Case Studies, and Discussion Posts
`
`M. Kevin Parfitt
`pp. 448 - 457
`
`Implementation and Assessment of Failure Case Studies in the Engineering
`Curriculum
`
`, Norbert J. Delatte Paul A. Bosela
`
`pp. 458 - 466
`
`and
`
`Joshua Bagakas
`
`Introducing Case Studies in the Civil Engineering Curriculum of Tongji University,
`China
`
`, Kaoshan Dai Xiaosong Ren Wensheng Lu,
`
`pp. 467 - 476
`
`
`
`and
`
`Chao Liang
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Page 9 of 22
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`EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: 3D LIDAR SCANNING AND SMART PHONE
`APPLICATIONS
`
`Post-Earthquake and Tsunami 3D Laser Scanning Forensic Investigations
`
`Michael J. Olsen
`pp. 477 - 486
`
`and
`
`Robert Kayen
`
`3D LiDAR Scans for Bridge Damage Evaluations
`
`, , Shen-En Chen Wanqiu Liu Haitao Bian
`
`
`pp. 487 - 495
`
`
`
`and Ben Smith
`
`Damage Evaluation Using LiDAR Scan and Smart Piezo Layer
`
`, Shen-En Chen Howard Chung Youngjin Park Shannon Bell, ,
`
`pp. 496 - 504
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and Alex Deaton
`
`Opportunities and Considerations for Smartphone Applications and Mobile Social
`Media in Post Extreme Event Reconnaissance Data Collection
`
`Heidi Michelle Bland
`pp. 505 - 514
`
`and
`
`J. David Frost
`
`FIRES: CHLORINE GAS RELEASE, FIRE SPRINKLERS, AND DAMAGE EVALUATION
`
`Investigation of a Chlorine Gas Release Caused by the Mixing of Incompatible
`Chemicals
`
`, Russell Ogle Suzanne Smyth
`
`pp. 515 - 524
`
`and
`
`Andrew Carpenter
`
`Investigating Inadvertent Automatic Fire Sprinkler System Discharges
`
`
`, A. F. Blum R. T. Long, Jr.
`pp. 525 - 534
`
`
`
`and S. E. Dillon
`
`Fire Damage Evaluation for Residential and Commercial Buildings
`
`, James W. Jordan Marc A. Sokol
`
`pp. 535 - 546
`
`and
`
`John H. Stewart
`
`Analyzing Unsatisfactory Fire Sprinkler Performance
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`
`, , A. F. Blum R. T. Long, Jr. N. P. Wu
`
`pp. 547 - 555
`
`
`
`and S. E. Dillon
`
`FLOODS: RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES, WATERMARKS, DAMAGE-RESISTANT
`MATERIALS, AND WIND AND WAVE ACTION
`
`Flood Damage Evaluation for Residential Structures
`
`James W. Jordan
`pp. 556 - 567
`
`
`
`and Craig D. Rogers
`
`Use of Watermarks for Discerning Hurricane-Induced Flood Levels
`
`Erik L. Nelson
`pp. 568 - 574
`
`Draft Standard for Flood Damage-Resistant Materials
`
`John Ingargiola
`pp. 575 - 584
`
`
`
`and Julia Moline
`
`A Case Study of the Impact of Wind and Wave Action on Floating Dock Anchorage
`Systems on Lake Brownwood, Texas
`
`, David C. Jones Marco A. DeLeon Matthew L. Breidenthal,
`
`pp. 585 - 594
`
`
`
`and
`
`Kurt W. Cady
`
`FLOORING: FINISHED QUALITY, CARPET TACK STRIPS, ENGINEERED WOOD,
`AND CERAMIC TILE SYSTEMS
`
`Using ASTM E1155 to Determine Finished Floor Quality: Background and Areas for
`Consideration
`
`
`, Patxi Uriz John Osteraas
`pp. 595 - 604
`
`and
`
`Brian McDonald
`
`Using ASTM E1155 to Determine Finished Floor Quality: Minimum Sampling
`Requirements Used to Establish Compliant Floor Flatness and Levelness
`
`, Duane Steffey Patxi Uriz
`
`pp. 605 - 612
`
`and
`
`John Osteraas
`
`Carpet Tack Strips: Determining the Duration of a Water Loss
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
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`Page 11 of 22
`
`Donald E. Nehrig
`pp. 613 - 620
`
`
`
`and Ralph E. Moon
`
`Trouble Underfoot—In Situ and Laboratory Investigation of Engineered Wood
`Flooring
`
`, Michael J. Drerup Ibrahim Erdem
`
`pp. 621 - 630
`
`and
`
`Ronald W. Anthony
`
`Common Perils of Ceramic Floor Tile Systems
`
`Bart B. Barret
`and
`pp. 631 - 640
`
`James M. Falls
`
`GEOTECHNICAL I: MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH, TUNNEL HEAVE,
`PARTIALLY SATURATED SOILS, AND BEARING CHARACTERISTICS
`
`Look Out Below! Potential Pitfalls and Suggested Improvements in the Design and
`Construction of Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) Walls
`
`Scott J. DiFiore
`pp. 641 - 650
`
`and
`
`Bryan P. Strohman
`
`Theoretical Analysis on Underlying Tunnel Heave during a New Pit Construction
`
`
`, Ping Li Tao Yu Hanlong Liu,
`pp. 651 - 660
`
`
`
`and
`
`Xingde Zhou
`
`Forensic Evaluation on the Bearing Capacity of Partially Saturated Soils—A Heuristic
`Approach
`
`M. Adil Haque
`and
`pp. 661 - 672
`
`John T. Bryant
`
`Study on the Bearing Characteristics of Long-Short Piles Composite Foundation
`under Embankment Load
`
`, , Yue-dong Wu Ce-hui Shi Jian Liu
`
`
`pp. 673 - 681
`
`and
`
`Zhi-guo Li
`
`GEOTECHNICAL II: TIME-DEPENDENT GEOTHERMAL ANALYSIS, EXPANDED
`POLYSTYRENE COMPOSITE SOIL, SODIUM SILICATE SYSTEM GROUTS, AND
`DREDGER FILL
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
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`Page 12 of 22
`
`Time-Dependent Geothermal Analysis—A Forensic Evaluation
`
`, John T. Bryant M. Adil Haque
`
`pp. 682 - 691
`
`
`
`and Brent L. Douglas
`
`Creep Model of EPS Composite Soil and Secondary Development in FEM
`
`and
`H. M. Gao
`G. X. Chen
`pp. 692 - 699
`
`The Rheology Properties of Peat Treated with Sodium Silicate System Grouts
`
`, Hossein Moayedi Sina Kazemian
`
`pp. 700 - 707
`
`and
`
`Amir Hossein Vakili
`
`The Performance of Super Soft Foundations under a Modified Vacuum Preloading
`Method
`
`
`, , Yang Shen Mingan Tao Hanlong Liu Youbin Gao,
`
`pp. 708 - 715
`
`
`
`and
`
`Yunliang Cui
`
`GEOTECHNICAL III: SUBSIDENCE, STABILIZATION, SINKHOLES, AND SLOPE
`STABILITY
`
`Analysis of Subsidence and Resulting Damage over an Area for 3 Decades
`
`Gennaro G. Marino
`pp. 716 - 725
`
`and
`
`Abdolreza Osouli
`
`Stabilization of Dispersive Soils by Pozzolan
`
`
`, , A. H. Vakili M. R. Selamat H. Moayedi
`
`pp. 726 - 735
`
`and
`
`H. Amani
`
`Florida's 2011 Sinkhole Law Revisions Provide Needed Clarity
`
`, Mel Underwood Neil Cichy
`
`pp. 736 - 745
`
`
`
`and Robert Granica
`
`Study on the Wind Erosion Resistance Ability and Slope Stability of a Wind-Eroded
`Desert Roadbed
`
`
`
`, Chi Li Xiaodong Ge
`
`
`
`and Hao Huang
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`7/3/2020
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
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`Page 13 of 22
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`pp. 746 - 755
`
`GEOTECHNICAL IV: SOIL FAILURE, SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS, AND SOIL
`COMPACTION
`
`Partial Collapse of an Ancient Masonry Church
`
`Nicola Augenti
`pp. 756 - 762
`
`Use of Forensic Engineering to Determine the Cause of a Crane Tip-Over
`
`E. D. Zisman
`pp. 763 - 772
`
`Investigation of Soil Compaction Homogeneity in a Finished Building Using Ground
`Penetrating Radar
`
`, P. Anbazhagan Deepu Chandran
`
`pp. 773 - 782
`
`and
`
`Shashank Burman
`
`HURRICANES, TORNADOES, AND EXTREME WINDS I: RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE,
`COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS, DEBRIS ASSESSMENT, AND
`CONDOMINIUM BUILDING DAMAGE
`
`Study of Residential Damages in Coastal North Carolina from Hurricane Irene
`
`Michael P. Lester
`pp. 783 - 792
`
`Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations to Predict Wind-Induced Damage to a
`Steel Building during Hurricane Katrina
`
`Lloyd L. Schulman
`pp. 793 - 800
`
`
`
`and Christopher G. DesAutels
`
`Sifting through the Debris: Determining Damages Following Catastrophic Natural
`Events
`
`Michael Horst
`and
`pp. 801 - 810
`
`Ralf Leistikow
`
`Investigation of Hurricane Damage to a Condominium Building in Florida
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
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`7/3/2020
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`
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 14 of 22
`
`Anurag Jain
`and
`pp. 811 - 820
`
`Can C. Simsir
`
`HURRICANES, TORNADOES, AND EXTREME WINDS II: TORNADO DAMAGE
`SURVEY, RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION, DAMAGED STRUCTURES, AND WIND
`SPEEDS
`
`Findings and Recommendations of FEMA's Mitigation Assessment Team
`Investigations of the Spring 2011 Tornado Outbreaks
`
`Erin Walsh
`and
`pp. 821 - 830
`
`Scott Tezak
`
`Damage to Residential Construction from the Tornadoes in Vaughan, Ontario, on
`August 20, 2009
`
`, Murray J. Morrison Gregory A. Kopp Eri Gavanski Craig Miller, ,
`
`pp. 831 - 840
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`Arnold Ashton
`
`Post-Event Forensic Investigation of Damaged Structures from Strong Wind Events
`
`, David A. VanDerostyne Sean K. Hallet
`
`pp. 841 - 850
`
`
`
`and Jason A. Nichols
`
`Failure vs. Flight: An Experimental Study of Wind Speeds Associated with Roof
`Failures of Houses
`
`S. E. Stenabaugh
`pp. 851 - 860
`
`
`
`and Gregory A. Kopp
`
`INVESTIGATIVE METHODOLOGIES: FORENSIC INFORMATION MODEL, MYTHS,
`OVERSIMPLIFICATIONS, MISUNDERSTANDINGS, COLLAPSE MITIGATION, AND
`STRENGTHENING
`
`A New Method for Managing and Presenting Façade Investigation Data
`
`and R. Nagata
`
`
`E. Karanci
`pp. 861 - 870
`
`Combating Myths, Oversimplifications, and Misunderstandings about the Causes of
`Failures
`
`Jonathan G. M. Wood
`pp. 871 - 880
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.14
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`
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
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`Page 15 of 22
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`Current Analysis Methods and Structural Collapse Mitigation
`
`, S. Marjanishvili B. Katz
`
`pp. 881 - 890
`
`and
`
`E. Hinman
`
`Strengthen America
`
`Kenneth B. Simons
`pp. 891 - 898
`
`PRACTICES TO REDUCE FAILURES: IMMINENT COLLAPSE, WOOD
`DETERIORATION, FACADE FAILURES, AND CODE CONSIDERATIONS
`
`Substantial Impairment vs. Imminent Collapse of Wood Structures
`
`Kenneth B. Simons
`pp. 899 - 906
`
`Deterioration of Wood Structures—Basic Forensic Considerations
`
`Ronald W. Anthony
`pp. 907 - 917
`
`Latent Building Facade Failures
`
`Kimball J. Beasley
`pp. 918 - 927
`
`The Building Code and Repairs to Damaged Structures
`
`Paul James Bennett
`pp. 928 - 937
`
`PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I: STANDARD OF CARE, CONTRACT MANAGEMENT,
`EXPERT WITNESSING, AND ETHICS
`
`The Standard of Care, Case Law, and Jury Instructions
`
`Joshua B. Kardon
`pp. 938 - 945
`
`and
`
`Lloyd M. Sonenthal
`
`Forensic Engineering Applied to Contract Management in the Construction Industry
`
`Sergio Palazzo
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.15
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`
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 16 of 22
`
`pp. 946 - 953
`
`Experts Beware—The Risks of Making It Up
`
`and G. R. Searer
`
`
`T. F. Paret
`pp. 954 - 961
`
`Expert Witness 101: Balancing Professional Ethics with Client Desires
`
`D. A. Hodgin
`pp. 962 - 972
`
`PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE II: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES IN EUROPEAN
`COUNTRIES, LATIN AMERICA, INDIA, AND ITALY
`
`An Initial Survey of Forensic Engineering Practices in Some European Countries and
`the USA
`
`, , Karel Terwel Robert Ratay Eugen Brühwiler Jonathan Wood Bruno Godart, ,
`
`
`pp. 973 - 982
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`Dénes Dalmy
`
`Forensic Engineering Education Workshops: A Review of Experiences in the U.S.
`and in Latin America
`
`
`
`, Norbert J. Delatte Paul A. Bosela Kenneth L. Carper Hugo Landivar Hugo Navarro, , ,
`Herrero
`pp. 983 - 990
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and Oswald Rendon-
`
`The First Indo-US Forensic Engineering Workshop and Beyond
`
`, C. Natarajan R. Janardhanam A. R. Rajaram Shen-En Chen, ,
`
`pp. 991 - 996
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`Ryan Schmidt
`
`The Italian Association of Forensic Engineering
`
`Nicola Augenti
`pp. 997 - 1004
`
`RESEARCH AND TESTING: LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPY, RADIOGRAPHIC
`EVALUATION, LOAD TESTING OF SHORING SYSTEMS, AND REPAIR
`TECHNOLOGY
`
`A Universal Method to Determine Crack Age in Construction Materials
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
`
`Metromont Ex-1012, p.16
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`
`
`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 17 of 22
`
`L. Sullivan-Green
`pp. 1005 - 1014
`
`Non-Destructive Radiographic Evaluation and Repairs to Pre-Stressed Structures
`following Partial Collapse
`
`
`E. M. Reis
`and U. Dilek
`pp. 1015 - 1023
`
`Testing of US&R Shoring Systems under Non-Ideal Conditions
`
`
`, M. Bazan M. Engelhardt D. Wheat,
`pp. 1024 - 1033
`
`
`
`and
`
`D. Hammond
`
`Research on Disengaging Detection and Repair Technology of a Turbine Spiral Case
`
`
`, , Jikai Zhou Jianhua Li Yunxiong Zhang Xiaohui Ma Xudong Chen, ,
`
`pp. 1034 - 1043
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`Shengxing Wu
`
`RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION: HAIL DAMAGE, WALL SYSTEMS, AND CABINETS
`
`Wright House, Wrong Peril: A Case Study in Hail Damage to a Frank Lloyd Wright
`Residence
`
`Erik L. Nelson
`pp. 1044 - 1052
`
`Comparative Study of Multi-Hazard Performance of Different Wall Systems Used in
`Single-Family Dwelling Construction
`
`Ali M. Memari
`pp. 1053 - 1062
`
`Differences in Cabinet Damage Exposed to Water and Water with Detergent
`
`
`, B. Davis R. E. Moon
`pp. 1063 - 1069
`
`and
`
`D. Rondy
`
`STRUCTURAL I: STAGE FRAMING, MODELING DOUBLE-ANGLE SHEAR
`CONNECTIONS, TRAMWAY MODERNIZATION, AND CFRP STRENGTHENED
`SQUARE HOLLOW STEEL SECTION
`
`The Indiana State Fair Collapse Incident: Anatomy of a Failure
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
`
`Metromont Ex-1012, p.17
`
`
`
`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 18 of 22
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`Aditya
`
`, Scott G. Nacheman Kevin J. Jackson Joelle K. Nelson Marguerite J. Pinto Luis Valderruten, , ,
`Bhagath
`pp. 1070 - 1080
`
`
`
`
`
`Modeling of Double-Angle Shear Connections for the Evaluation of Structural
`Robustness
`
`
`, Judy Liu Joseph Main
`pp. 1081 - 1090
`
`
`
`and Fahim Sadek
`
`The Roosevelt Island Tramway Modernization Project
`
`Joelle K. Nelson
`and
`pp. 1091 - 1100
`
`Glenn G. Thater
`
`Experimental Investigation on the Torsional Behavior of CFRP Strengthened Square
`Hollow Steel Sections
`
`
`
`, N. Abdollahi Chahkand M. Z. Jumaat N. H. Ramli Sulong M. R. Mohammadizadeh A. Asadi, , ,
`Mojarrad
`pp. 1101 - 1110
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and M.
`
`STRUCTURAL II: STEEL SPACE FRAME, LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE IN STEEL
`STRUCTURES, LIGHT GAGE STEEL, AND STEEL MOMENT FRAMES
`
`Thermal Load-Induced Failure of a Steel Space Frame Structure
`
`B. M. McDonald
`
`pp. 1111 - 1120
`
`and J. P. Hunt
`
`The Effects of Low-Cycle Fatigue in Steel Structures
`
`, Navid Nastar Gregg Brandow James Anderson,
`
`pp. 1121 - 1130
`
`
`
`and
`
`Robert Nigbor
`
`Failures of Light Gage Steel Structural Framing
`
`David B. Peraza
`pp. 1131 - 1138
`
`Considerations on Buckling and Lateral Bracing Issues with an Emphasis on Steel
`Moment Frames in Seismic Areas
`
`
`
`, Peter Maranian Robi Kern
`
`and
`
`Ashwani Dhalwala
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.18
`
`
`
`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 19 of 22
`
`pp. 1139 - 1148
`
`STRUCTURAL III: POST-TENSIONED CONCRETE, NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING,
`AND CARBONATION
`
`Practical Evaluation of Two-Way Slabs with Distressed PT Strands
`
`
`, K. Gatto Z. Martin
`pp. 1149 - 1158
`
`and
`
`R. A. Dethlefs
`
`Non-Destructive Evaluation and Laboratory Testing of a Concrete Structure Damaged
`by Fire
`
`
`E. M. Reis
`and U. Dilek
`pp. 1159 - 1166
`
`Effect of Surface Treatments and Texture on the Carbonation Rates of Fly Ash
`Concretes for Crack Dating
`
`L. Sullivan-Green
`pp. 1167 - 1176
`
`Comparison of Non-Destructive Testing Findings to Laboratory Testing Findings
`from a Concrete Wall with Strength Deficiencies
`
`
`E. M. Reis
`and U. Dilek
`pp. 1177 - 1185
`
`STRUCTURAL IV: CONCRETE GARAGE WITH PRECAST FORMWORK, HISTORIC
`HIGH-RISE REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING, LINEAR ELASTIC FINITE
`ELEMENT ANALYSIS, AND CONCRETE PODIUM SLAB
`
`Collapse Investigation of a Concrete Garage with Precast Formwork
`
`Matthew J. Sheehan
`pp. 1186 - 1197
`
`
`
`and W. Gene Corley
`
`Evaluation of a Historic High-Rise Reinforced Concrete Building
`
`James S. Cohen
`pp. 1198 - 1207
`
`Identification of Reinforced Concrete Failure Modes Using Linear Elastic Finite
`Element Analysis
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.19
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`
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`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 20 of 22
`
`James B. Deaton
`pp. 1208 - 1217
`
`and
`
`Lawrence F. Kahn
`
`Investigation and Remedial Strengthening of a Concrete Podium Slab
`
`, R. Scott Silvester Nicholas J. Palumbo
`
`pp. 1218 - 1227
`
`and
`
`Charles J. Russo
`
`STRUCTURAL V: PREFABRICATED AND HISTORIC WOOD TRUSSES, TERMITES,
`AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
`
`Prefabricated Wood Truss Roof Failure under Wind Induced Loads
`
`Behnam Arya
`and
`pp. 1228 - 1237
`
`Anurag Jain
`
`Case Study: Failure and Repair of Historic Wood Trusses at St. John the Baptist
`Church, Hoboken, NJ
`
`Jaret Lynch
`
`and Joseph Bukovec
`pp. 1238 - 1246
`
`Structural Evaluation and Repair of Formosan Termite Damage in Wood Structures:
`Lessons Learned and Two Case Studies
`
`Jason D. Gregorie
`pp. 1247 - 1256
`
`Closing the Gap between Wood NDT Technologies and Repair Methodologies
`
`Janelle L. Leafblad
`pp. 1257 - 1267
`
`
`
`and Paul E. Oyen
`
`STRUCTURAL VI: WIND, SNOW, AND APPLIED LOAD FAILURES
`
`An Investigation of the Collapse of the Dallas Cowboys Practice Facility
`
`, Christopher Trautner Rasko Ojdrovic Benjamin W. Schafer,
`
`pp. 1268 - 1277
`
`
`
`
`
`and Nicholas P. Jones
`
`Case Study: Failure at an Abutting Lower Roof Due to Snowdrift
`
`
`
`, Jed B. Larsen Marco A. DeLeon
`
`and
`
`Deepak Ahuja
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
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`Metromont Ex-1012, p.20
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`
`
`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
`Page 21 of 22
`
`pp. 1278 - 1287
`
`Investigation of the Effect of Wind on Nettings
`
`Dan Eschenasy
`pp. 1288 - 1296
`
`A Case Study on the Collapse of Industrial Storage Racks
`
`, James P. Plantes Deepak Ahuja
`
`pp. 1297 - 1308
`
`and
`
`Ryan T. Chancey
`
`STRUCTURAL VII: UNDERMINING, BUILDING SETTLEMENT, ADJACENT
`CONSTRUCTION, AND PRE-CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS
`
`How Was a SoHo Building Undermined?
`
`Benjamin Lavon
`and
`pp. 1309 - 1317
`
`Carl J. Schoenberger
`
`Assessment of a Building Settlement and the Litigation Process—A Case Study
`
`
`, Ming Zhu T. Bart Gary
`pp. 1318 - 1327
`
`
`
`and Robert C. Bachus
`
`Case Study: Property Damage from Adjacent Construction
`
`, James S. Cohen Frank J. Giliberti
`
`pp. 1328 - 1337
`
`
`
`and Jeffrey Migdalen
`
`Best Practices for Conducting Pre-Construction Surveys: Lessons Learned from
`Construction Claims
`
`, Anthony M. Dolhon David B. Peraza Ibrahim Erdem,
`
`pp. 1338 - 1347
`
`
`
`
`
`and Rahul Ratakonda
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
`
`Metromont Ex-1012, p.21
`
`
`
`Forensic Engineering 2012 | Proceedings
`
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`
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`
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`
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`
`© 1996–2020, American Society of Civil Engineers
`
`https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784412640
`
`7/3/2020
`
`Metromont Ex-1012, p.22
`
`