WEBSTER’S
`UNABRIDCED
`DICTlgNARY
`' ENGLISHOfijAeixIGUAGE
`
`The dictionary entries are based on the Second Edition of
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`The Random House Dictionary of the English Language
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`F h
`
`188
`
`obo-d
`
`tiled
`
`limo
`.'
`of
`'
`Ind.
`“" "' ”h"
`.3... fifimi fifi'fl‘loi‘
`ho-u-Imofitgigimii. u.i..mm In fluke
`grimy. [l
`, u- + out“!
`.
`bum (b'
`I).
`.t.MM' 1. to
`envy or resent the p eulitro or good fortune brim):
`to we, grant, or
`ow:
`not
`'
`'
`.
`Shc_bcgrudged hail nought‘hcdéword zmt‘g‘b‘omnhm'
`quit on her children’s education. 3:50-14”; MK 5:-
`grucchon. See or. outraoc) uln-
`Ing-fy. ado.
`—8¥II. 1. See 0mm.
`lie-lull.
`{bi mm. u.i.. inn-d. “I.” 1. to Influ-
`ence by trickery. fiattary. at“ minimal: Wu. 2. in
`take away fi‘om by cheating or deceiving (
`'
`fol. by
`of}:
`to be beguilcd of money. 3. to charm or
`volt a
`multitude of attractions to bundle the tourist. 4. 35".
`(time) plmntly: bail-£5
`like long. afierooon
`9
`good book.
`[1175-4
`'.
`bigikn. 53 II». mun]
`MUN-out. n. —bI-mllor. n.
`—Syn. 1. deceive. chat. 3. music, entertain.
`Bag-till! Garvin; Fr. he ml}. n. a Bosh-rd. [but
`formation fi-om Bmuml]
`l. a damn in holoro
`Ito-solo.
`[bu geo’). n.
`'
`that originated in Martini no. 2. a modern Incl-l
`based on the baguioa.
`munit- for either of that!
`dances.
`(1930—35: < F (West. Indies) Martina. firm. dark.
`of béguin aioom'. triflioi love affair]
`Bog-ulna (begun, bb'gén. be fulfil. a. Rom. out. on.
`a member of a In
`liaurhood. ounded in him In the
`12th century.
`[1
`“00; ME blame "< MP W.
`said to boofior hunt-art. lie) Begin {we m,
`founder of the order; see 4er
`i
`bo-oum'
`ibclgam. hit—i. a.
`fin Mala herb-
`Muslim woman. up. a widow.
`[162545; <
`rdn w
`<< Turkic begim. appor. a dcriv. ofbeg. See In]
`lac-mm” [hi gum’), u.t.. mm to
`smear. soil. clog. em. with or as if with sumo: a [my
`substance. [n- + ow'}
`boogun fbi guo’). ti. pp. ofhodn.
`bG-hllf (hi hm”. mam. m 1. in or on bot-trot. u in
`representative of or I pro:
`for. On. 52M ofmy col.—
`2. In or on
`lcogucs. I address you ton'
`t.
`'
`ll
`bohalf. in the interest or aid of (someone): He ”intro-glad
`in my beholfi
`[moo-m; lube ME; ME laiholuc. and“? II
`adv. and p
`. with the canoe "nearihyl." o ‘
`. aim
`phrase hi lo: we on one side: one 31-. air, ”:15
`Io-han {boron}. n. aroma-n (Front-ii.) Willa}.
`1923—64. Irish playwright.
`ae-har {bi W). n. Bil-tor.
`lie-hav- (bi hit”). 0.. mM —u.i. Lina-ct
`in a particular way; conduct or oomport onenlfor it-ilfi
`The ship behaves well. 2. to act properly: Did thatch“
`behave? 3.
`to act or react under
`This plinth: behave: strangely ti
`_
`cold.
`--i:.t. I.
`to conduct or compact (M to. 1
`E50
`manner. Sit quietly and believe you»: .
`:fitfc ME behoucri (reflexive). Soc m. In"
`—S)in. 1. perfonu. acquit oneself. deport anaboli-
`bo-hav-lor (bi hov’ or). n. 1. marine? ofbo
`_
`or
`acting. 2. Psychol.
`nitric! Echo». I. ohm-bio
`v-
`ity in a human or animal. In. the mus of-
`to internal and external stimuli. c. a mm
`ciao-specific activity. on it courtship dome or dart];
`reflex. 3. Oman. mm I bohnvtor
`..
`4» all
`action or reaction of any material W «on drug:-
`mceo: the behavior of tin under heat.
`up. Brit.
`Willow.
`[1375—1425: IIIIAV'I + -t'or (in modal d'
`hauler. var. of honor < M? thhwi‘r << L W to
`have): r. late ME bohemian. know. Bee Min. «‘1
`-—hl~lll|t’ifll'-II. adj. mm. ado.
`—5yn.
`l. demeanor. moon: bearing. conical. Bl.-
`wwion. connect. omit-rum. comm who to
`one‘s actions beforo or toward others. cap. on a portal-
`is! occasion. Bciuwioii refers to action.
`onu-
`the party was childish.
`N'DU'L'I‘ refers to actions-viewed
`ured by commonly inflated standards: Hie behavior cu
`collectively. esp. in moo-mod by an ideal stand-rd. Con-
`duct is jris
`ed according to prim-Spin of cthia. Dugou-
`acm‘icbe viorrelaccdtoomdaortooporhflflw
`teacher gone Stuart 5 moi-It of
`in
`'_
`Call-
`standard: .Dcportmnt is guided 2 min ofehqlum. The
`roorum is behavior a.- viowed from
`standout“ of
`one's management of one) own actions: H":- W-
`mcnt one moi-bed by a quiet mun-once.
`
`W’MIIEPM. ammot‘m
`'
`. an
`n or mo
`VB! m..
`iii-gm mien ofth'o be ammonium
`[1955-60] WWII cow-mm.
`bo-hav-lor-Ilm (bi hlv'yo Watt). IL nip-em the
`theory or doctrino that. human or Intinolm ”can
`be accurately studied only through tho unmlnlflm and
`analysis of objectively observable and _ m
`behavioral eveota.
`in mom with
`.
`states.
`[min—15; common + 4.31:]
`n.. all. Mutton-Jolie. adj.
`cal-Iv. ridu.
`tho. dine:
`Bayonet.
`bohilirflor modifies/mm.
`changing ofunwaotod behavior by m of him
`or conditioning.
`[1970-75]
`mv’lof ”FM. a coconut on down:
`on
`individual arm toward a given objector in ligm
`situation.
`[1
`]
`bohav’lor Wop! thol. o form of
`oin-
`phaairing tho cart-action of a person's undo-flaw
`V-
`similar learning techniques.
`[1
`]
`ior through Pavlovian condiomm- than”. or
`ho-hlv-Iour {hi hav’yor). in. court, Brit
`llhovicr.
`—|lnn See ar‘.
`lie-head (bi hod’), u.i. 1. to out arr tho hoodafi Jun or
`execute by doca itafion. 2. Gaol. (of n-pil‘zfiemw
`divert the has water: of E: river. ML“? _
`.
`1000; ME bcth'ldcn. ileum». OE- lithium Sun
`33-. m} John-drab it. Mr. n.
`
`__
`
`
`
`Sue B.P.
`
`inlet". 3].
`
`-7 Turkic; see an}
`
`beforehand
`
`florid Nil-cc thi- window 3. lllll'lld of. in this futureI of:
`bot-flr-Iy flwg’ar lci. adj. 1. like or befitting a hog-
`awaiting Thc gulch—n D-A'l'
`ii. hrfm'r u!
`4. in preference
`gnr.
`2. rnetinly inadequate: How docs he manage on
`to. rulhI-v than Trim would die hrfurr surnndcriruz. 5.
`such or or
`arty salary?
`“520—30: onion:
`4-
`-L'r!
`umlglr- mun. ri.
`rvccilrsicc- of. on m urdirl or rank W: put (Pardon:
`PH arr ism-'91 5. in tho prcwncc or night of. to oppvor
`[beg’ar mi ni’barl. n. be;-
`bot-:Ir—my-noigh-bor
`Mfiirr (in (iii-'iiriicr
`7.
`lion then. until ull’ll in indicat—
`gariyour-neiitlibor.
`[1725—35]
`ing the- um—t mm:
`It} ran bffairr Hirer
`I. under the
`Jurisdiction or romiidorution til' Hc no.5 summoned bcforia
`1. iumi
`bu-gar‘s-llco thog’arl.
`lts’l. n.. pl. 4i".
`with a singular or
`lural c.) any ofseveral plants. esp. of
`u mtmintmti-
`9. confronliri‘l by.
`In this Tut‘s: of: Brian
`ouch icild rinruiiatium. hr min tm‘i ltlflflnl‘d to rcpl}. 10.
`prickly fruitcl that. titick to clothing. 2. (Med wit a In—
`in tho rrgurd of o i-rimr Mfurr find and humanity. Ll.
`tho gem-m {'yl’tufl (imam and Hochclio. havinfi small.
`rIll n: the fruits or needs of such a
`loot. Mao,
`undci' tlic iivt-rwlit‘lmmfi influi-nu- of brndlfu,‘ bi'fiiri: (Pic
`nr-llco (lwg'or lia’l.
`[184(150. Amer.
`lion"
`[2. wltliout fl
`rm o; deducting Il'tL‘Un'll‘ fit-fore
`di'dui-tiimi. —udi.
`.l.
`. in rent. in iidwmco.‘ iilieail: Thi-
`Bogfgar's Op’ora, The, a ballad opera (1728} with
`lung catch-d with man-brine” walking lirfon-
`14.
`in
`text by John Gay and music arranged by John Pepuscl'i.
`lime
`rec-wimp: pri-vmuuly' if we'd known iici'iirc. we'd
`hill-r
`rl mu know 15. vnrliur or MJI’JI'H'I'. Brgiri at noon.
`bog-notions lbog’or Lilian. n.. pt «Jon (mad with
`a singular or plural it}
`1. an' of several composite
`riul hcfiirr. —t'un_i. 16. previous to (he tln'll.‘ when Send
`plants of
`the genus Bidens.
`airing ray-lean yellow
`thi‘ {tie mm Etc-fort we go 1.7. “H19! thiin. rather than:
`“Owen: and barbed ochenea that cling to clothing. 2. the
`i In”
`It Mfunr l submit
`[bel'
`l000'. MP: Mfuri‘n. 0E
`acheneo of these plants. 3. any of several other plants
`bcl’iirali. enun-
`lo he In +
`r'orori boron- Ii’ure rtmc'
`1-
`haw-mg seeds or fruits that cling to clothing. as those of
`4:1. adv oufflltil.
`—II'II. 13. after. behind 14. alIt-rwnrtl 15. Inter
`the genus Deunndium. Also. hot’nr'I—Iielts'.
`{1850-
`55. Amer]
`MfWG-hlfld lbi fér'hzmd'. -for’-l. (Mill, adj.
`in an-
`ticipation.
`in advance. ul'end of timi- Wm should have
`1. any of various
`[bog’ar wéd']. n.
`hog-gamma“:
`made rruri‘otinms beforrhond.
`I iiu r to ll!‘ iii-forehand
`tick Lrei'oils. cap. Dcsmodt'um tortuasnm. grown for for-
`age in subtropical regions. 2. Chicfly Brit. any wood
`with my F:
`in.
`[HRS-1225, ME ifo:
`liond. See BE:-
`I'DKK. "AND
`that impoverishea soil. 1187540; BSGGAR + wnn‘]
`beggar-y (hog’o ro). n.. pl. -‘Il'-lll for 3.
`l. n atom
`boloro’ the PNVORL amnion:
`Mm. bola-o! pnvmt.
`or condition of utter overty. 2. beggars collectively. 3.
`a place lived in or
`requented by beggars.
`[1350—1400:
`for
`Mfflf’ufl'II lbi fér'litn’. -['or’—l. fldl! Archaic
`ME beggerie. Sci: “Gout. Y5]
`trim-lg.-
`[I25il-13flfl. ME bifur l'tl'l'td'. Sci- taxman. TIME}
`a
`beg-garuyour-nolxh-bor
`ibeg’ar yar na’bar). n.
`bo-foul
`lb: foul“.
`ixi.
`to make dirty or filthy; soil:
`children's card game for two. played with 52 carda. that
`dvfilc.‘ sully o bird that befouls its. own next.
`[1275-
`is won when ii player captures all of the cards. Also
`1325; ME hi-faolcn. See 32‘. FOUL] —bo-foullor. n.
`called bowr-rny-nal'hbor.
`—bo-foul’mont. ri.
`a member ofo for»
`Bogohard I‘bcg’ard. be got-6’}. n.
`to make friends or become
`l' t.
`I’D-Mind thi frend'i.
`mer lay brotherhood. founded in Flanders in the 13th
`flit-hilly With; oft as a friend to; help. aid.
`to befriend the
`century. living after the manner of the Baguio“.
`[1650-
`poor and the weak. LiSfiO—Bfl, ac.
`*- rnicno]
`50: < ML begl‘tardus. equiv.
`to M37 (BEE BEGUINI) +
`—5yn. mist. comfort. succor. welcome.
`erdus moo}
`bo-fudcdlo ii": Fud’ll.
`.-.i.. «ii-ii. «inn... 1. to confuse.
`be-gln (bi gin-’l. u.. tin-no. lac-gun. noun-fling, —o.i.
`us untli glib statements or arguments. politicmns befud-
`.I.. to procecd to perform the first or earliest part of some
`dling the publn‘ with campaign promises. 2.
`to make
`action: commence. start: The story begins with their
`stupidly drunk
`[mas—90; 52-
`r moons] —ho-tuclf-
`dict. n. —bo-tudIdIo-morit. n
`marriage
`2.
`to come into existence: arise: originate:
`The custom began during the Civil War. —u.t. 3.
`to
`—$yn.
`I. poi-pleat. bewildcr. baffle. date. muddle.
`proceed to perform the first or mrlicot part. oftaome ac-
`bou'
`tbcgl. l‘.. bond. bog-(ins.
`-—iit
`l. to ask for as
`tion): Begin the job tomorrow. 4.
`to originate: be the
`a gill. an charity. or u a favor to bug aims; to bog |i’or-
`originator of: cit-ii: leaders who began the reform mout-
`ti-rnriis. 2. to ask loan-icons) to
`in: or do somethin .
`ment. 5. to succeed to the alightfit extent in “bi. by an
`iofinitivel: The money won't even begin to cover ex mes.
`implore. He beggrd mi? for mercy. Sail down. {beg you.
`to take for
`tinted without basis or justification: o starc—
`[bet 1000. ME beginnen. OE beginnan. equiv. to
`— as;
`rnont tho:
`gs the wry point we're dis tiling. loo fail
`-r
`.
`innori L0 begin. perh. orig. to open. akin to yawn}
`or refuse to come to grips with. oval
`: evade: a re
`r!
`— yo.
`3. Boom. COMMERCE. INITIATI. on" [when
`Ihot
`tYlnlfil'll'lflj/ be 5 the whole problem —L‘.I.
`.
`to
`followed by noun or gcrundl refer to setting into motion
`aiilk nit-no or charity;
`ive by asking aims. 6. to ask hum-
`or progress some-thing that. continuing for some time.
`bly or earnestly begging for hip; begging to differ. 7.
`BEGIN is the common term: to begin knitting o sweater.
`[of a dog) to sit up. as trained. in a [mature ofentrcaty.
`Conn-cue: is o more formal word. often suggegtirig a
`I. ha: off. to request or obtain release from an obligaA
`more prolonged or elaborate beginning:
`to commence
`Lion. promise. etc” He hoo‘ promoted in drive us to the
`proceedings in court.
`[NITIATE implies an active and
`ran-ital but bugger! off at the last minute.
`9. bog tho
`often ingenious first act in a new field; to initiate a new
`quoltlon. to assume the truth of the very point. raised in
`procedure. START means to make a first mow.- or to not
`a question. 10. [o boning. to remain open or availa—
`out on B course of action: to start paving a street.
`II. in—
`lgllc. on a position that is unfilled or on unsold item: The
`stitute. inaugurate. initiate. —Ant. 1. and.
`Job went begging for lock of qualified or pliconts.
`[hot
`1913—
`Be-gln tb'a’ 'm. n ”moo-chem (ma nihilism).
`500'. ME beam. in
`assimilation from 0 . 'licdimri. syn.
`92. Israeli
`o itical leader. born in Poland! prime minin-
`copated var. of
`Etta" to beg: cf Goth bio'ogiw beggar.
`See “an!
`ter 1977
`: Nobel peace prize 1978.
`--Syn. 2. ontreot. pray. beseech. petition. Em and m:-
`be-gln-nor rbi‘ gin’arl. n. 1. a person or thing th-t be-
`oum on! used in cemin conventional formulas.
`in the
`gins. 2. o pen-on who has
`a course of instruction
`act-m: of oak. Boo. once a part of many formal expres—
`sions used in letter writing debate. etc.
`is now used
`or is learning the fundamentals: swimming for bags:
`ners. 3. a person who is inexperienced; novice.
`[1
`chit-fly in such courteous formulas as i beg your pardon;
`£4.00; ME: see BEGIN. -i:n']
`Thi- Com mimic begs to report. etc. REQUEST. more imper—
`bemnlnor’s luck-t.
`the initial good fortune or success
`sonal and now more formal. is used in
`'ving courteous
`commonly supposed to come to a person who has re-
`orders {You are requested to rcporti an
`in commercial
`formulas like to request payment.
`cently taken up a new pursuit. as a sport. or game:
`Catching a large trout the first time you go fishing is
`boz’ thug. begi. n. hey.
`[1680—90; 4:
`Simply beginner's luck.
`[1895—1900]
`I105. 1. begin 2. beginning.
`basin-fling (bi gin’ing]. n. 1. an act or circumstance
`Ito-an (bi gnn’l. L'. pl. of boglri.
`of conning upon an action or abate: the beginning of has-
`tilities. 2. the point of time or space at which anything
`bo-nr Lbatg‘arl. ri. Anglo-Indian. compulsorv labor. as
`for the repair of bridges or roadn.
`l“ Hindi bégar <
`Pars]
`begins: the beginnini ofthe Christian cm.- the beginni
`o the route.
`. the irat part: the beginning of: c
`'
`r 9 beginning of the month. 4. mun. hodnnlnu. the
`but ihi gntll. i». Archaic
`pt. orb-sat.
`initial stage or part of any-thing. the
`innings of aci-
`rnce. 5. origin. source; first cause: A mwundcrstondi
`lists.
`hut! iii:
`any}. n.pi.
`informal.
`tencalo cal
`about Ihc tent was the beginning oftlicir quarrel.
`-—a.d;.
`elp those in t 2 Old Testament
`In. pi use i: BEGA‘I']
`5. just formed: a bcginning can:
`it . 1'. first; opening:
`bosom lbi jom’]. LLL, gamma. ism-min; to cover
`with gen-iii.
`[1710-50. as.
`a- can],
`the beginning chapters of o beefing basic or introduc—
`tory: beginning Spanish. 9. l2
`the fundamentals:
`‘
`.
`.
`..
`at: be-
`I’D-‘0!
`i‘bi get!) u: bio-got or (Archaic! h.-
`is beginning swimmer.
`[11?5—1225: fiE beginnitng. -ing.
`See now. -mo']
`[Bl-l." or tip-got: haunt-ting. 1. iosp of a mole par-
`ent! to procroato or generate (offspring!
`2.
`to cause:
`—syri. 1. initiation, inauguration. inception. 2. start.
`roducc as no effect. a belief that power be at:
`war.
`commencement.
`outset.
`onset.
`arising.
`emergence.
`—AM. 1. ending. 2. end.
`.bcf.
`I000; ME be eten (see as“ cart.-
`r. th 553m...
`lr, n.
`:JE bogeton. c Got
`bigtian. OHG bigcxzanl
`-—bo-not-’-
`begin’nlrig rhymof.
`the repetition of consonant.
`sounds at the beginoin of words; alliteration. in in The
`——-Syn. 1. spawn. SITE. breed. father
`2. occusmn. en,
`grinder. effcct. generate.
`fair breeze blew. the to its room flew. Also called hold
`rhyma. lnltlll rhyme.
`[1940—45]
`b. -nl" Ibeg’ari. PL
`1. a portion who begs ohm or lit-ea
`to
`bop-gird (hi canto. at. {In or {Ira-Id. min-ins.
`by
`gging
`. a penrniess person. 3. a wretched fellow;
`girden. DE: begirrdan. See am. 6110‘
`gird about: encompm: surround.
`{but 900; ME bar
`rogue: the surly bogfor who collects the fonts. 4. a child
`or youngster tusua] 5: pro: b- little]: a sudden urge to
`hug the l.:ilr_beggur. —t'.l.
`. to reduce to utter
`v-
`tie-gone (oi gon', -gon’l. m;
`to go away; d
`{unu-
`ally used in the imperative).
`[132545; M ; m In:
`1
`lzn'IPV-l. Gui-is]
`any. impoverilh This family had been bcfiorrd b) the
`war _6. to causc one‘s resources of or a
`ill." for ids.
`hocgo-nla (bi gon’ya. — ofné a}. n. any tropical pint-it
`scnption, comEQarison. etc.) to seem poor or inod
`unto:
`Thr c'oiiturnr
`ggars ducription.
`[1175—1225. M beg-
`belonging to the gonna
`onio. including specie: culti-
`germ. bong-rte See 320', —:n‘. -AR‘I —bu;fnrvhood’. n.
`vated for
`the handsome. succulent
`leaves and waxy
`bog-nr-dom the ’ar clan-ii.
`be
`d
`n
`flowers.
`[< NL (Linnaeus). nomad after Michal Bigot-t
`
`“RED—35.1aumnn . Emmi “my ‘ ef. 2"
`[1638 1710;. French patron of science; m an]
`bo-gor-ra
`(bi gor’a.
`-gor’a. bé-i.
`intrrj.
`Irish Eng.
`touring multituir ittv
`’. descended or borrowed From.
`5
`(used an a euphemism for by God):
`l't's it fine day. be-
`“'llllhft‘. h blend of blunder]. c. cognate With: cf, corn we. (let-iv .
`gami. Alao. Maori-h. bo-gorirah. [133040]
`lll'l'lvnllvlf. equiv. equivalent; in t. i
`.. oh ions: r, re-
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`plllrltlfl. u. HM“. up. spelling. a
`. mpclling. rcxpellt‘d'
`tie-sot [bi got/3. :1. pt. and 3 pp. of him
`1mm eratmlolmn. " ori
`'n on nown.
`‘. unatu-swd; 1. probably:
`bo-got-ton (bi got-'11}. u. o pp. of boat.
`rariicr ilion Stir» the fulliicy inside the front cover
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`hex-pardon lbeg’piir’dnl. .L Australia and New Zea—
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