Shell Oil Exhibit 2009
`Scientific Design v. Shell Oil
`IPR2022-00159
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`

`HACKH’S
`
`CHEMICAL
`DICTIONARY
`
`[American and British Usage]
`
`Containing the Words Generally Used in Chemistry,
`and Many of the Terms Used in the Related
`Sciences of Physics, Astrophysics, Mineralogy,
`Pharmacy, Agriculture, Biology,
`Medicine, Engineering, etc.
`
`Based on Recent Chemical Literature
`
`FOURTH EDITION
`
`Completely Revised and Edited by
`
`JULIUS GRANT
`
`M.SC., PH.D., RR.LC.
`
`CHEMICAL CONSULTANT
`
`McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY
`San Francisce
`Toronto
`London
`
`' New York
`
`Sydney
`
`

`

`
`
`HACKH’S CHEMICAL DICTIONARY
`
`Copyright @ 1969 by McGraw-Hill, Inc.
`All Rights Reserved,
`
`Copyright renewed 1965 by Julius Grant.
`Copyright 1944, 1937, 1929 by McGraw-Hill, Inc.
`All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
`No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
`or transmitted, m any form or by any means,
`electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
`without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 63-18726
`24064
`
`234567890 MAMM 7543216
`
`

`

`SIMPLE
`
`614
`
`SLACK
`
`s, nigra. Black
`
`simple. Not complex, ass, spectrum; not mixed, asa.
`Sitosterol. C.,H,,OH = 386.4. An isomer of chol.
`ether; not double, as s. salt,
`esterc] from wheat, corn, bran, and calabar beans:
`simsin. Sesame.
`occurs in cigarette smoke. Cf. cholane.
`beta~
`simulator. A device that produces a token perform-
`CygH,,0 == 412.4. 22.Dihydrostigmasteral. dihy-
`dro- C,,H,,0.H,0 == 406.37.
`mm, 140, from wheat,
`ance, ¢.g., of plant or apparatus, by means different
`insoluble in water.
`from the plant itself.
`(2} Sec-
`{1) Side reaction.
`simultaneous reaction,
`six hundred six (606). Salvarsan.
`Six hundred sixty-six (666),
`(1) Tzademark for a line
`ondary reaction,
`(3) One of 2 or more reactions
`of commen cold remedies.
`(2) Trade name for y-
`that occur at the same time in the same reacting
`benzene hexachloride, an insecticide.
`system.
`sinactine. C,, Hy, NOg = 339.0. U-Tetrahydroepi-
`sizing.
`‘ihe dressing and preparation: (1} of textiles
`berberine, A diisoquinoline alkaloid from Sino-
`for printing, (2) of surfaces to receive paint, (3) of
`menium column.
`paper to prevent water or ink absorption due to
`722.27. A glucoside
`==
`Sinathin. ©,,H,,0,,N,5,
`capillary attraction.
`fortified- Rosin s. whose
`from the seeds of Brassica (Sinapis} alba, white
`effect is enhanced by reaction with maleic anhy-
`mustard seed
`(Cruciferae). Colorless
`crystals,
`dride, which produces 2 extra carboxyl groups, tub-
`See tub.
`,
`hydrolyzed to sinapine, p-oxybenzyl mustard oil,
`and glucose.
`rasin,
`gums,
`gs. materials, Starch,
`gelatin,
`Sinamine. C,H,N, == 82.4. Allyleyanamide. An am-
`trapacanth, albumin, casein, and plastics; used to
`ine from black mustard seed.
`thio- Allylsulfo-
`size textiles or paper.
`earbimide.
`skatole. C,H,N == 131.1, Mothylindols. Colorless
`Sinapic
`acid. ©,,H,,O, = 224.1. An unsaturated
`leaflets with strong fecal odor, m.95, insoluble in
`oxyacid derived from sinapine.
`water; a protein decomposition product.
`sinapine, C,,H,,0,N = 327.3. An alkaloid from
`skatoxyl. The radical C,H,ON—, from skatole,
`sinalbin, the glucoside of white mustard; hydrolyzes
`skelgas. Pentane.
`skep, A heat-resistant, Russian, synthetic rubber
`to sinapic acid and choline,
`sinapis
`alba. White mustard.
`copolymer of ethylene and propylene.
`mustard,
`skiadin viseous.
`Injection of iodized oil,
`sinmapolin. ©,,H),0,N.C,H,,0,N == 382.3. Diallyl-
`skiagenol, A vegetable radiopaque oil
`urea, in mustard oil,
`dine}.
`sine.
`‘The ratio of the length of the side opposite an
`(1) Radiograph. Skiogram., A
`skiagram,skiagraph.
`angle of a right-angled triangie to that ef the
`photograph made by X rays.
`(2) Scatograph.
`hypotenuse. Of. cosine.
`skiaineter, A device io measure the intensity of X.
`singular solution. A solution with a maximum or
`rays preparatory to a photographie exposure.
`minimum on its yapor-pressuré curve.
`skimmianine. C,,H,,O,N, = 599.3. An alkaloid
`sinigrin. Potassium myronate.
`from the
`Japanese plant, Skimmia japonica
`sinistrin. C,H,,O, = 162.1, A levorotatory carbo-
`(Rutaceac).
`hydrate from squill,
`skimming, Removing floating matter
`sinkaline. Choline.
`surface of a liquid.
`sinomenine. ©,H,,0,N = 329.3. An isoquinoline
`skimmiol. Taraxerol,
`alkaloid from Sinomentum acutum (Menisperma-
`skiogram,
`Skiagrarm.
`eene). Colorless needles, m.182,
`skiver. A sheepskin, split, and tanned with sumach,
`Sinox. Trademark for an aqueous paste of sodium
`CE. roan.
`dinitroorthotolyl oxide; a weedicide.
`sklero- See selero.
`sinter,
`{1) Saline
`incrustations
`formed around
`skleron. An aluminum alloy containing Li, Cu, Zn,
`mineral springs.
`(2) See sintering.
`calcareous-
`and Mn.
`Tufa,
`travertine, or onyx.
`iten- Amorphous
`sklodowskite. Mg0.2U0,.25i0,.7H,O. A radivac-
`acorodite. pearl- A modification ofsilica. siliceous-
`tive mineral (Congo). Named for Mme. Curie
`{1} Geyserite.
`(2} Fluorite.
`(née Sklodowska),
`sintering. The coalescence by heat of crystalline or
`skotography. Scotography.
`amorphous particles into a solid mass, due to the
`Skraup, Zdenko Hans,
`1850-1910. Polish chemist.
`formation of allotropic erystals. Cf. fritted.
`8. synthesis. Quincline synthesis. The ring forma-
`siomine.
`(CH,),N,J, = 633.6. Hexamethyleneamine
`tion, C,H,-N:CH-CH:CH, obtained by heating an
`tetraiodide. Colorless powder, insoluble in water.
`Cteil
`sipalin. A plasticizing mixture of the cyclohexyl and
`aromatic amine with a free ortho position (as
`methyleyclohexy! esters of adipic acid.
`anilina) with glycerin and concentrated sulfuric
`siphon. A 9 shaped tube with one short leg which
`acid in presence of an aromatic nitro body {as
`takes up Hquid and delivers it, by atmospheric
`nitrobenzene),
`:
`pressure, to a lower level.
`skullcap, Scutellaria.
`skunk, The mammal Mephitis mephitis; it has an
`sipylite. A negative columbate of erbium and other
`rare-sarth metals.
`offensively odorous secretion,
`s.
`bush. Fever-
`bush. The leaves of Garrya Fremontit (Cornaceae).
`Sirius.
`‘Trade name for a viscose synthetic fiber.
`California; a tonic containing parryine.
`3, cabbage.
`sirup. Syrup.
`The rhizones of Symploecarpus foetidus (Araceae); a
`sisal.
`§. hemp. A fiber from the leaves of Agave
`stimulant and antispasmodic,
`sisalana, a cultivated plant of Mexico and E.
`skutterudite. CoAs,. A native arsenide.
`Africa; used in making rope, twine, and sacking.
`(2} Lumpy
`slack.
`{1)Slake. Quench with water.
`Of, heneguen.
`s. wax. A hard wax from ¢. waste,
`m.63, decomp. 95, d.1.007, sapon. val. 55, I. val. 26,
`and damp, as lime exposed to air.
`(3) Loose.
`(4)
`Slow.
`sitostane, C,,H,, == 370.4, An isomer of cholane,
`
`(20% io.
`
`from the
`
`