throbber

`
`JOINT DEFENSE AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
`
`THIS JOINT DEFENSE AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`as of October 21, 2022 (the "Effective Date"), by and between the undersigned counsel for and on
`behalf
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of their respective clients to further the defense and interests of those clients subject to, or
`
`
`
`
`
`who are or may be impacted by, Petitions IPR2023-00070 against U.S. Patent No. 7,541.179 ("the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`'179 Patent") and IPR2023-000074 against U.S. Patent No. 8,058,061 ("the '061 Patent") filed by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`bluebird bio, Inc. a Delaware corporation, before the United States Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`("PT AB").
`
`WHEREAS, the Parties share a common interest in defending the validity of the claims of the' 179
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and '061 Patents, including as challenged in IPR2023-00070 and IPR2023-00074, (collectively,
`the "IPR Proceeding").
`
`WHEREAS, the Parties recognize that by virtue of the Parties' patent license agreement for the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`'179 and '061 Patents, and their interest in protecting the validity of the such patents, they have a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`common interest in defending the IPR Proceeding and in developing defenses and strategies with
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`respect to the IPR Proceeding. While the Parties desire to continue to pursue their separate but
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`common interests in responding to the various legal issues raised in the lP.K Proceeding, the Parties
`acknowledge
`
`and agree that their common interests will best be served if they are able to share
`
`
`
`
`
`with the other Parties confide�tial infotmation and materials and engage in communications
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`relating to the IPR Proceeding without waiving any otherwise applicable privilege or protection
`
`
`
`
`
`with respect to such information, materials and/or communications.
`
`WHEREAS, in order to confirm the Parties' understanding and to preserve the confidentiality
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and/or privileged nature(s) of information shared or exchanged between the Parties pursuant to
`
`
`
`
`
`of privileged of the confidentiality allegation or claim of waiver this Agreement and to avoid any
`
`
`
`
`communications or documents, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
`
`
`l.Joint Defense Materials.
`The Parties may, in their sole and absolute discretion, determine that
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the sharing and disclosure of certain information with the other Parties and their legal counsel
`
`
`
`may be in furtherance of their common legal interests in the defense of the IPR Proceeding.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Such disclosures may entail confidential attorney-client communications, opinion work
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`product, and ptivileged work product materials (collectively referred to as the "Joint Defense
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Materials"). The Joint Defense Materials may be disclosed orally, in writing, electronically or
`
`
`
`without limitation, factual information, mental
`in any other format and may include,
`
`
`
`
`
`impressions, legal research and analysis, strategy, communications, inte1view reports,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`memorandum, reports of experts and consultants, discovery materials, meetings between
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`counsel and/or the Parties and/or their employees or representatives, meetings with potential
`
`
`
`
`
`
`witnesses or experts, and any other information relevant to the Parties' common interests in
`
`
`
`
`
`the defense of the IPR Proceeding. All information and communications exchanged or shared
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute Joint Defense Materials and
`
`
`
`
`
`will be subject to this Agreement. With respect to all tangible Joint Defense Materials, the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Parties shall endeavor to mark such materials as "Privileged Joint Defense Materials" prior to
`
`
`
`
`
`any disclosure thereof. However, the failure by any Party to mark any Joint Defense Materials
`
`
`
`
`
`will not be deemed a waiver of the joint defense privilege. For purposes of this Agreement, the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`term "Counsel" shall include both outside and in-house counsel for the Parties. This Agreement
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and the identity of the Parties hereto shall be deemed to constitute Joint Defense Materials.
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 1 of 7
`
`

`

`It is the Parties' intention that any communications
`
`
`2.Disclosure of Joint Defense Materials.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`made and/or materials provided between the Parties in furtherance of their common legal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`interests in the IPR Proceeding shall be treated in strict confidence and shall be, to the fullest
`extent
`
`
`
`
`
`permitted by law, protected from disclosure to any third party pursuant to, among other
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`privileges, the attorney-client privilege and attorney work product privilege. The Joint Defense
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Materials provided under this Agreement shall at all times remain confidential and subject to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the attorney-client privilege. No Party shall disclose any Joint Defense Materials to any third
`
`
`
`
`
`
`party without the prior written consent of all the other Parties to the Agreement, which consent
`
`
`
`
`shall be at such other Parties' sole discretion. It is the intent of the Parties that no claim of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`attorney-client privilege, work product privilege, or other privilege shall be waived by reason
`
`
`
`of the disclosure of the Joint Defense Materials to any other Party hereto. The Parties further
`
`
`
`agree that all such communications will be treated by the Parties in such a manner that will
`
`
`
`
`
`
`preserve any and all privileges applicable to any information shared or disclosed by the Parties
`
`pursuant to this Agreement.
`
`
`3.Use of Joint Defense Materials.
`(a) Joint
`Defense Materials shall only be used by the Parties and their Counsel in furtherance
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of their common legal interests related to the IPR Proceeding and any other challenge to
`
`
`
`
`
`the validity of the '179 and '061 Patents. A Party may disclose without the consent of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the other Parties any Joint Defense Materials that originated with the disclosing Party or
`
`
`
`which is acquired or developed independent of this Agreement.
`
`(b)Each Party shall take all commercially reasonable measures to maintain the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`confidentiality of the Joint Defense Materials. The Parties shall only disclose Joint
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Defense Materials received hereunder to its directors, officers, employees and counsel
`
`
`who are actively participating in and have a need to know such information in
`
`
`
`
`
`furtherance of the defense or prosecution of the IPR Proceeding. Each Party shall advise
`
`
`
`
`
`all persons who are provided access to the Joint Defense Materials that such materials
`
`
`
`are privileged and are subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in this Agreement
`
`
`and each such person shall agree to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Parties, though their Counsel, may also disclose to or receive Joint Defense Materials
`
`
`
`
`
`
`from consultants, expert witnesses, and other litigation service providers retained by a
`
`
`
`
`Party with respect to the IPR Proceeding, provided that all such persons have been made
`
`
`
`aware of and have agreed to abide by the terms of this Agreement, and such persons have
`
`
`
`
`
`
`entered into a written confidentiality agreement precluding them from disclosing any
`
`
`
`Joint Defense Materials to any other person or party at least as restrictive as this
`Agreement.
`
`(c)The Parties agree not use any of the Joint Defense Materials against or to the detriment
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of any other Party, whether in the IPR Proceeding or any other legal proceeding
`
`
`
`
`
`involving the Parties. The Parties agree that the foregoing precludes use or introduction
`
`
`
`
`into evidence of the Joint Defense Materials in the proceeding, San Rocco Therapeutics,
`
`
`
`
`
`LLC v. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center et al., 1:21-cv-08206-VSB (S.D.N.Y.)
`
`
`
`
`
`(the "SONY Action"), unless the material was produced as part of the course of an
`
`
`
`
`otherwise proper discovery request in the SDNY Action, provided however, that all
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Parties retain the right to object to production of requested information in the SDNY
`
`
`
`
`
`Action for reasons including, but not limited to attorney-client privilege, work product
`
`2
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 2 of 7
`
`

`

`or any other applicable privilege. Nothing in this Agreement precludes any of the Parties
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in the SDNY Action from seeking any materials or information they would otherwise be
`
`entitled to pursue.
`
`It is the intent of the Parties that no attorney-client privilege, attorney
`
`
`
`
`4.No Waiver of Privilege.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`work product privilege or any 0th.er privilege relating to the Joint Defense Materials shall be
`
`
`
`
`
`waived by any Party based on the disclosure of the Joint Defense Materials between the Parties
`
`
`
`
`and their respective Counsel. It is also the intent of the Parties that all of the Joint Defense
`
`
`
`Materials shall be protected from discovery by any third party based on the attorney-client
`
`
`
`
`
`
`privilege, the attorney work product privilege and any other applicable privilege to the fullest
`
`
`
`
`
`
`extent permitted by law. No privilege relating to the Joint Defense Materials may be waived
`
`
`
`
`by any Party without first obtaining the written consent of all the other Parties. The disclosure
`
`
`
`
`by any Party hereto of any of the Joint Defense Materials, whether inadvertent or intentional,
`
`
`
`
`
`in violation of the terms of this Agreement shall not construed as a waiver of any privilege
`
`associated with such information.
`
`5.No Obligation to Disclose Information. This Agreement shall not create any obligation on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the part of any Pa1ty to disclose any materials or information of any kind, whether or not such
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`materials or information is privileged. Each Party hereto shall have sole discretion in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`determining what information, if any, it wishes to provide to the other Parties in furtherance of
`
`
`
`their ·common interests with respect to the IPR Proceeding.
`
`6.Independent Representation. Neither the disclosure of Joint Defense Materials nor anything
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`else in this Agreement shall affect the Parties' separate and independent representation by their
`
`
`
`
`respective legal Counsel. All of the Parties acknowledge and agree that each Party is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`represented solely by its own attorneys. While Counsel to the Pa1ties to this Agreement must
`
`
`
`
`
`preserve the Joint Defense Materials pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in this
`
`
`
`Agreement, they are not acting as and will not be representing any other Party other than their
`
`
`
`
`own client(s). Each Party understands that this Agreement does not and will not create an
`
`
`
`
`attorney-client relationship with any of the other Party's Counsel. Each Party further
`
`
`
`
`
`acknowledges and agrees that the Counsel representing the other Parties have an exclusive
`
`
`
`
`
`
`duty of loyalty to their own client and not to any other Party. Notwithstanding such right, no
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Counsel to any Party hereto may disclose any Joint Defense Materials in violation of the terms
`of this Agreement.
`
`7.No Disqualification of Counsel. Each Party knowingly and voluntarily waives the right to
`
`
`
`
`
`object
`
`
`
`
`to the continued retention by any other Party of its Counsel or the Counsel's law firm,
`
`
`
`
`and each Party agrees it will not seek to disqualify any other Party's Counsel based upon the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`contention that such Counsel has been provided access to any Joint Defense Materials or that
`
`
`
`
`
`
`such Counsel has a conflict of interest in representing his or her client or is unable to effectively
`
`
`
`
`
`represent the client based upon participation in joint defense activities-permitted under and/or
`
`
`
`in pursing the common legal interests contemplated by this Agreement.
`
`8.Required Disclosures of Confidential Information. In the event that a Party is requested or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`by legal action (including oral question, interrogatories, requests for information or
`required
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 3 of 7
`
`

`

`documents, subpoenas, civii investigation or simiiar process) to disciose any of the Joint
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Defense Materials, such Party will immediately notify Counsel for all the other Parties to this
`
`
`
`
`
`Agreement and shall provide them with copies of all the documents requesting such
`
`
`
`
`
`information, before it responds to such request. Counsel for each Party shall take all reasonable
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`measures available to prevent the disclosure of such information, including the assertion of
`
`
`
`
`
`any and all applicable privileges associated with the requested Joint Defense Materials. No
`
`
`
`
`
`Party hereto will waive any privilege relating to any of the Joint Defense Materials without
`
`
`
`
`
`first obtaining the written consent of aii the other Parties to the Agreement. Each Party and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`their Counsel shall fully cooperate and assist, at their own expense, the other Parties and their
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Counsel in any action taken or in any legal proceeding to prevent (or limit) the disclosure of
`
`
`
`
`
`any Joint Defense Materials. In the event that disclosure is nonetheless required despite such
`
`
`
`
`
`efforts, the Party that received the request shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential
`
`
`
`
`
`Information which it is advised by its legal counsel must be provided pursuant to the request.
`
`In the event that a
`9.Withdrawai from the Agreement; Resoiution oi the IPR Proceeding.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Party determines in good faith that it no longer shares a common legal interest with the other
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Parties in the defense of the IPR Proceeding, or has developed legal interests that are adverse to
`
`
`
`those of another Party (other than the SDNY Action), such Party shall withdraw from this
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Agreement by providing written notice of withdrawal to all the other Parties. Additionally,
`
`
`each Party hereto may withdraw from this Agreement
`
`
`at any time by providing written notice
`
`
`
`
`of withdrawal to all the other Parties. Notwithstanding a Party's withdrawal, this Agreement
`
`
`
`
`
`shall remain in full force and effect with respect to all of the other Parties and with respect to
`
`
`
`
`all Joint Defense Materials furnished prior to the date of withdrawal. Any Party that withdraws
`
`
`
`from this Agreement shall continue to comply with all of its terms with regard to any Joint
`
`
`
`
`
`Defense Materials shared or provided prior to the effective date of its withdrawal. In the event
`
`
`a Party resolves the IPR Proceeding, whether
`
`
`
`by settlement, dismissal or otherwise, such Party
`
`
`
`
`
`shall be deemed to have withdrawn from this Agreement and shall comply with its terms as to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`all Joint Defense Materials shared prior to the date of such dismissal or settlement. Each Party
`
`
`
`
`
`agrees that it will not enter into any settlement or other agreement with any third party that will
`
`
`
`
`
`
`or may require the disclosure, without the prior written consent of all the other Parties, of any
`
`Joint Defense Materials.
`
`The Parties shall promptly return or destroy all copies
`
`
`
`
`10.Return of Confidential Information.
`
`
`
`
`of the Joint Defense Materials within thirty (30) days following
`
`
`the final resolution of the IPR
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding and any other challenge to the validity of the' 179 and '061 Patents, including the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`exhaustion of any appeals or appeals period with respect to the IPR Proceeding. Any party
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`withdrawing from this Agreement shall also return or destroy all Joint Defense Materials in its
`
`
`
`
`
`possession within ten (I 0) days following the effective date of such withdrawal. Each Party
`
`
`
`
`
`
`shall provide a certification by an authorized representative to Counsel for all the other Parties
`
`
`
`
`that all such Joint Defense Materials have been returned or destroyed. If and to the extent a
`
`
`
`
`
`Party has any notes, analyses, compilations, studies, interpretations, memoranda, photographs,
`
`
`
`
`
`magnetic or electronic media or videotapes, or any other documents prepared by or on behalf
`
`
`of i Party that contain, reflect or are based upon, in whole or in part, any Joint Defense
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Materials received pursuant to this Agreement, then that Party shall redact, erase, delete or
`
`
`
`
`
`destroy such documents so that the Joint Defense Materials are no longer accessible.
`
`
`
`
`
`Notwithstanding the foregoing, outside Counsel for each Party may retain one copy of the Joint
`
`4
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 4 of 7
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`Defense Materials, which information shaii be retained in compiiance with the terms of this
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Agreement.
`
`No Party shall have any obligation to
`
`
`ll.No Other Obligations; No Liability; Inadmissibility.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`any of the other Parties pursuant to this Agreement except as expressly provided for herein.
`
`
`
`
`No Party shall incur any liability based upon its withdrawal from this Agreement, so long as
`
`
`
`
`
`
`such Pa1ty abides by the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not constitute or be
`
`
`
`
`
`used as evidence of any admission of law or fact against any of the Parties, or as evidence of
`
`
`
`
`
`liability by any of the Parties with respect to any of the allegations asserted in the IPR
`
`
`
`Proceeding, the SDNY Action, or otherwise.
`
`Each Counsel signing this Agreement represents that he or she has
`
`
`
`
`
`12.Execution of Agreement.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of their client. This Agreement shall become
`1--,;""',1;_,.... n ..... A c-'-'orr.n,n\...ln.
`
`g �,...,...h 1lnvi+,,-, ";,...""-•ng nn ,..++kn An+I'\.
`'hn.h'\1'1'1"11 ..... and .... n,.. ...
`+k•n A. grch�n...,,+
`vu1u1u 5 uuu UJ. \.l\.,UUl\., IJ\.AVV\,A,,U l uu vu \.,U,\,,111 ..L Ul LJ i:,15 1111 LlllO r).
`\.,Ul\,,,UL ui:, V.L \.11\., UUL\,,
`
`
`
`
`
`of its execution by Counsel for such Party without regard to any other Party that may elect to
`
`
`
`
`
`become Parties hereto. Execution of this Agreement by Counsel for a Party shall bind that
`
`
`
`
`
`Party and all existing and future in-house and outside Counsel that are or may provide any
`
`
`with the IPR Proceeding.legal services of any kind and at any time in connection
`
`
`
`13.Governing Law.
`
`(a)This Agreement, and ail disputes arising hereunder or reiating hereto shaii be construed in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`accordance with and governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York without
`
`
`
`
`
`regard to any conflicts of law principles that would result in application of laws of any other
`jurisdiction.
`(b)The Parties shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve any dispute concerning this Agreement,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`its construction, or its actual or alleged breach, by face-to-face negotiations between senior
`hy either party sending
`
`
`
`
`
`
`executives. Should such negotiation fail to resolve the matter, as defined
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`written notice to the other party of an impasse after at least one face-to-face negotiation meeting
`
`
`
`
`
`
`among senior executives of the parties, the matter shall be finally decided by David Ichel of X­
`
`
`
`
`
`Dispute, LLC or, if Mr. Ichel is not available, three (3) neutral arbitrators (the "Tribunal") seated
`
`in New York, New York under the AAA Arbitration Rules (the "Rules").
`
`The Parties' obiigations under this Agreement shail be perpetuai and shall survive
`
`
`
`
`
`i4. Survivai.
`
`
`
`
`any withdrawal of any Party from this Agreement or the resolution or dismissal of any Party
`
`
`
`
`
`with respect to the IPR Proceeding or any other challenge to the validity of the '179 and '061
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patents, and such obligations shall further survive the termination of this Agreement.
`
`The Parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of a breach or threatened
`
`
`
`
`15.Equitable Relief.
`
`
`
`
`
`breach of anv provision of this Agreement, the nonbreaching Parties will suffer irreparable
`
`
`harm for whfch they will not have in adequate remedy at law.
`
`5
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 5 of 7
`
`

`

`i6. Construction. The headingsicaptions appearing in this Agreement have been inserted for the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`purposes of convenience and ready reference, and do not purport to and shall not be deemed
`
`
`
`
`
`to define, limit or extend the scope or intent of the provisions to which they pertain. This
`
`
`
`
`
`Agreement shall not be construed more strongly for or against any of the Parties hereto,
`
`
`
`
`regardless of which Patty was more responsible for the preparation of this Agreement or any
`
`ponion thereof.
`
`i7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same
`d
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`instrument, without necessity of production of the others. An executed signature page delivere
`
`
`
`
`
`
`via facsimile transmission or electronic signature shall be deemed as effective as an original
`
`
`executed signature page.
`
`In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be
`
`
`18 .. Severability.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`unenforceable or invalid under applicable law: (i) such unenforceability or invalidity shall not
`
`
`
`
`
`affect any other provision of this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement shall be construed as if said
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`unenforceable or invalid provision had not been contained herein; and (iii) the Parties shall
`
`
`
`
`
`negotiate in good faith to replace the unenforceable or invalid provision by such as has the
`
`
`effect nearest to that of the provision being replaced.
`
`kt�-+k;n "rwr"'"'m"'n+ nknl\ \...A"""�",..,,+; .. .,,..,, .. ""''""";_ ...... ., ... � .. � ..... g
`'" ,,,n:,,,. ... i--.·tn , . ..,,..� .. .,c ... ,.,.c n..._ ... +n� ,..,.r .... �, ....
`A.Jo nCll't''-lo 1,v YVU1V 1 Vl UUJ Ll.1111 V 11,5 11 111 L111'3 Cl.o \,\,J 11.1 L '311UU Ul.1.UI.I.LIVI. UUll.'3'3111 YVl1L111 >
`
`
`
`
`
`
`signed by an authorized representative of the waiving Party. The failure of any Party to enforce
`
`
`
`
`
`any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or modification of such
`
`
`
`
`
`provision, or impairment of its right to enforce such provision thereafter.
`
`This Agreement may be modified only by a written
`
`
`20.Entire Agreement; Modifications.
`
`
`
`
`
`amendment signed by authorized representatives of all the Parties.
`
`
`
`
`
`[Signatures on Foiiowing Page]
`
`6
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 6 of 7
`
`

`

`
`
`In witness whereof, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date set forth beiow.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FOX ROTHSCHILD LLP,
`
`
`
`
`Counsel for San Rocco Therapeutics, LLC
`
`By:
`
`
`Wanda french-Drown, Partner
`
`12/01/2022
`
`Dated
`
`HORTON LEGAL STRATEGIES PLLC,
`
`
`
`Counsel for San Rocco Therapeutics, LLC
`
`By: :;p� Lenore
`
`Horton, Managing Member
`
`
`
`
`
`Dated
`
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE & DORR LLP,
`
`
`
`
`Counsel.for Memor;af Sloan Cancer Center,
`
`
`
`and Sloan Ketterin� Institute for Cancer Research
`
`;W-
`
`By:
`
`. .
`
`j"LJ -i.-/ �l-
`
`1
`Dated
`
`i
`
`SKI Exhibit 2005
`Page 7 of 7
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket