`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent Nos.
`
`11,218,585, 10,334,094, 11,012,554,
`9,667,770, and 10,051,105
`
`IPR2023-00357, -00358, -00359, -00360, -00361
`
`Oral Hearing: May 7, 2024
`
`1
`
`GOOGLE EXHIBIT 1104
`Google LLC v. Flypsi, Inc.
`IPR2023-00357
`
`Page 1 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, and 4 anticipated by Backhaus
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1, 2, and 4 obvious in view of Backhaus and Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus, Saksena, and Taylor
`
`2
`
`Page 2 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 - ’094 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, and 4 anticipated by Backhaus
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1, 2, and 4 obvious in view of Backhaus and Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus, Saksena, and Taylor
`
`3
`
`Page 3 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00359 - ’554 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, and 4 anticipated by Backhaus
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1, 2, and 4 obvious in view of Backhaus and Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus, Saksena, and Taylor
`
`4
`
`Page 4 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00360 - ’770 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1-5 obvious in view of Backhaus and Logan
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 6 obvious in view of Backhaus, Logan, and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1-5 obvious in view of Backhaus, Logan, and
`Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 6 obvious in view of Backhaus, Logan, Saksena,
`and Taylor
`
`5
`
`Page 5 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00361 - ’105 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claim 1 obvious in view of Backhaus and Logan
`
`• Ground 2: Claims 2-4 and 6-11 obvious in view of Backhaus and
`Winbladh
`
`• Ground 3: Claim 5 obvious in view of Backhaus, Winbladh, and
`Logan
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 1 obvious in view of Backhaus, Logan, and Taylor
`
`• Ground 5: Claims 2-4 and 6-11 obvious in view of Backhaus,
`Winbladh, and Taylor
`
`• Ground 6: Claim 5 obvious in view of Backhaus, Winbladh, Logan,
`and Taylor
`
`6
`
`Page 6 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile device via a
`data channel;
`
`automatically associating a primary telephone number and access telephone number pairing with a
`corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the mobile device to the access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the access
`telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to the contact telephone number of the secondary telephone
`number and contact telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`7
`
`Page 7 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 - ’094 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a telephone handset in a computer memory associated
`with a server;
`
`automatically associating a bridge or access telephone number with each of a plurality of contact telephone
`numbers in the computer memory;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates the association of the bridge or access telephone
`number with each of a plurality of contact telephone numbers to the handset via a data channel;
`
`automatically associating each primary telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing
`with a corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the handset to the bridge or access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the bridge
`or access telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to a contact telephone number associated with the primary
`telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`8
`
`Page 8 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00359 - ’554 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile device via a
`data channel;
`
`automatically associating the telephone access number with a switch associated with the server;
`
`receiving, at the switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the mobile device to the access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the access
`telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to a contact telephone number indicated by the mobile device, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`9
`
`Page 9 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00360 - ’770 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, the method comprising:
`
`associating a secondary telephone number with a primary telephone number in at least one computer
`memory device, the primary telephone number being assigned to a handset;
`
`acquiring first digital information from the handset over at least one data channel, the first digital
`information indicating primary call processing rules for handling calls directed to the primary
`telephone number;
`
`storing the primary call processing rules in the at least one computer memory device;
`
`acquiring second digital information from the handset over the at least one data channel, the second digital
`information indicating secondary call processing rules for handling calls directed to the
`secondary telephone number;
`
`storing the secondary call processing rules in the at least one computer memory device;
`
`receiving an incoming call over at least one voice channel at a switch, the switch being associated with a
`bridge telephone number such that calls directed to the bridge telephone number are
`automatically routed to the switch, the incoming call being directed to a handset-associated
`telephone number, the handset-associated telephone number being the primary telephone
`number or the secondary telephone number, and;
`
`based on the primary call processing rules or the secondary call processing rules: transmitting pre-call
`information to the handset over the at least one data channel the pre-call information including
`the bridge telephone number and the handset-associated telephone number, such that the handset
`is capable of displaying the handset-associated telephone number to a user and, based on user
`input, accepting the incoming call by connecting with the switch over the at least one voice
`channel using the bridge telephone number.
`
`10
`
`Page 10 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00361 - ’105 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a telephone handset in a computer memory associated
`with a server;
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates a selection of call processing rules for the primary
`telephone number in the computer memory;
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates a selection of call processing rules for the
`secondary telephone number in the computer memory;
`
`receiving an electronic indication of an incoming call to the secondary telephone number at the server, said
`electronic indication of an incoming call being received from a switch associated with the
`server;
`
`automatically accessing the call processing rules for the secondary telephone number under the control of
`the server responsive to the receipt of the electronic indication of the incoming call to the
`secondary telephone number;
`
`automatically handing the incoming call in accordance with the accessed call processing rules for the
`secondary telephone number;
`
`transmitting pre-call information via a data channel to the handset under the control of the server, said pre-
`call information including a bridge telephone number for connecting the handset to the incoming
`call at the switch; and
`
`receiving, at the server via the data channel, an electronic indication of a selection of a call processing rule
`for handling the incoming call to the secondary telephone number, or
`
`establishing a voice channel connection between the handset and the switch as a result of the handset calling
`the switch using the bridge telephone number.
`
`11
`
`Page 11 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00361 - ’105 Patent - Claim 2
`
`2. A method for providing telephone service to a telephone handset having a primary telephone number
`assigned to the telephone handset, wherein at least a secondary telephone number is associated with the
`primary telephone number assigned to the telephone handset, the method comprising:
`
`A) in response to an incoming call to the secondary telephone number received by a switch, retrieving, by a
`server from a database, a first bridge telephone number to be used for completion of the
`incoming call to the secondary telephone number, wherein the first bridge telephone number is
`associated with the switch such that calls to the first bridge telephone number are automatically
`routed to the switch; and
`
`B) transmitting, from the server to the telephone handset via at least one data channel, pre-call information
`including the first bridge telephone number, whereby the pre-call information allows the
`telephone handset to accept the incoming call to the secondary telephone number by making a
`first bridge call using the first bridge telephone number to connect the incoming call to the
`telephone handset via the switch.
`
`12
`
`Page 12 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`• “channel” (all proceedings)
`
`• “transmitting pre-call information” (-00360 & -00361 proceedings)
`
`• “a bridge telephone number for connecting the handset to the
`incoming call at the switch” (-00361 proceeding)
`
`13
`
`Page 13 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`• “channel” (all proceedings)
`
`• “transmitting pre-call information” (-00360 & -00361 proceedings)
`
`• “a bridge telephone number for connecting the handset to the
`incoming call at the switch” (-00361 proceeding)
`
`14
`
`Page 14 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`Patent Owner’s Construction
`
`-00357 PO Resp. at 6
`
`15
`
`Page 15 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`The Patents Describe a “Data Channel” and “Voice Channel”
`
`-00357, Ex. 1001 at 4:49-60
`
`-00357 Reply at 1; see also -00357 Pet. at 37-38
`
`16
`
`Page 16 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`Dr. Akl’s Deposition Testimony
`
`Ex. 1102 at 41:23-42:4
`
`-00357 Reply at 2
`
`17
`
`Page 17 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`Dr. Akl’s Deposition Testimony
`
`Ex. 1102 at 35:1-5
`
`-00357 Reply at 2
`
`18
`
`Page 18 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`Dr. Akl’s Deposition Testimony
`
`Ex. 1102 at 30:2-31:4
`
`-00357 Reply at 2
`
`19
`
`Page 19 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Channel
`
`Dr. Akl’s Deposition Testimony
`
`Ex. 1102 at 34:4-8
`
`-00357 Reply at 2
`
`20
`
`Page 20 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`• “channel” (all proceedings)
`
`• “transmitting pre-call information” (-00360 & -00361 proceedings)
`
`• “a bridge telephone number for connecting the handset to the
`incoming call at the switch” (-00361 proceeding)
`
`21
`
`Page 21 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Transmitting Pre-Call Information
`
`Patent Owner Improperly Seeks to Introduce Requirements
`Into the “Transmitting Pre-Call Information” Limitation
`
`-00360 PO Resp. at 14
`
`22
`
`Page 22 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Transmitting Pre-Call Information
`
`Patent Owner Improperly Seeks to Introduce Requirements
`Into the “Transmitting Pre-Call Information” Limitation
`
`-00361 PO Resp. at 14
`
`23
`
`Page 23 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Transmitting Pre-Call Information
`
`The Claims Do Not Require Pre-Call Information to be
`Transmitted After Receiving an Incoming Call
`
`• Flyp’s construction violates the “general rule [that], ‘[u]nless the steps
`of a method [claim] actually recite an order, the steps are not
`ordinarily construed to require one.’” Mformation Techs., Inc. v.
`Research In Motion Ltd., 764 F.3d 1392, 1398 (Fed. Cir. 2014).
`
`• Neither the claim language, “as a matter of logic or grammar,”
`requires an order, nor “the specification directly or implicitly requires’
`an order of steps.” Mformation, 764 F.3d at 1398.
`
`-00360 Reply at 3-5; -00361 Reply at 3-5
`
`24
`
`Page 24 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Transmitting Pre-Call Information
`
`The Specification Confirms Pre-Call Information May Be
`Received Before the Call Ringing on the Handset
`
`-00360 Ex. 1001 at 6:43-44
`
`-00360 Reply at 5; -00361 Reply at 5; see also Ex. 1102 at 113:11-117:7
`
`25
`
`Page 25 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Transmitting Pre-Call Information
`
`The Specification Confirms a Bridge Telephone
`Number May Be Used for Multiple Calls
`
`-00360 Ex. 1001 at 6:2-4
`
`-00360 Reply at 6; -00361 Reply at 6
`
`26
`
`Page 26 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`• “channel” (all proceedings)
`
`• “transmitting pre-call information” (-00360 & -00361 proceedings)
`
`• “a bridge telephone number for connecting the handset to the
`incoming call at the switch” (-00361 proceeding)
`
`27
`
`Page 27 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`A Bridge Telephone Number For Connecting
`the Handset to the Incoming Call at the Switch
`
`Patent Owner’s Construction
`
`-00361 PO Resp. at 18
`
`28
`
`Page 28 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`A Bridge Telephone Number For Connecting
`the Handset to the Incoming Call at the Switch
`
`Patent Owner’s Construction Should Be Rejected
`
`• Disguised attempt to require the claimed “pre-call information” to be
`transmitted after the incoming call.
`
`• Improperly carves out situations where the bridge number is
`received and then used for a future call.
`
`• The claim language does not require which mechanism/component
`uses the bridge number for the “connecting” process.
`
`-00361 Reply at 6-7
`
`29
`
`Page 29 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Backhaus
`
`Ex. 1005, FIG. 1 (annotated); -00357 Pet. at 9-10
`
`30
`
`Page 30 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, and 4 anticipated by Backhaus
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1, 2, and 4 obvious in view of Backhaus and Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus, Saksena, and Taylor
`
`31
`
`Page 31 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile
`device via a data channel;
`
`automatically associating a primary telephone number and access telephone number pairing with a
`corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the mobile device to the access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the access
`telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to the contact telephone number of the secondary telephone
`number and contact telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`32
`
`Page 32 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses an Access Telephone Number
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0049]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 20
`
`33
`
`Page 33 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses the Access Telephone Number Is
`Transmitted Via a Data Channel (Petition’s “Second Way”)
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0071]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 25-26; -00357 Reply at 4-5
`
`34
`
`Page 34 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses the Access Telephone Number Is
`Transmitted Via a Data Channel (Petition’s “Second Way”)
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0072]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 25-26; -00357 Reply at 4-5
`
`35
`
`Page 35 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses the Access Telephone Number Is
`Transmitted Via a Data Channel (Petition’s “Second Way”)
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0073]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 25-26; -00357 Reply at 4-5
`
`36
`
`Page 36 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus’s Disclosure Is Consistent with
`the Challenged Patent
`
`Ex. 1001 at 4:19-26
`
`Ex. 1001 at 4:49-54
`
`-00357 Pet. at 25-26; -00357 Reply at 4-5
`
`37
`
`Page 37 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses the Access Telephone Number Is
`Transmitted Via a Data Channel (Petition’s “Second Way”)
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0074]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 25-26; -00357 Reply at 4-5
`
`38
`
`Page 38 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Patent Owner Incorrectly Characterizes Backhaus
`
`-00357 Sur-Reply at 11
`
`39
`
`Page 39 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Transmitting … Access Telephone Number … to the
`Mobile Device Via a Data Channel”
`
`Backhaus Discloses the Access Telephone Number Is
`Transmitted Via a Data Channel (Petition’s “First Way”)
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0055]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 22-25; -00357 Reply at 5-10; see also Ex. 1005 at [0052], [0056], [0073]
`
`40
`
`Page 40 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile device via a
`data channel;
`
`automatically associating a primary telephone number and access telephone number pairing with a
`corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the mobile device to the access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the access
`telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to the contact telephone number of the secondary telephone
`number and contact telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`41
`
`Page 41 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Channel” Limitations
`
`Patent Owner’s “Channel” Limitations Argument
`Not Relevant to Petition’s “Second Way”
`
`Petitioner’s Reply
`
`-00357 Reply at 10-11
`
`Patent Owner’s Sur-Reply
`
`-00357 Sur-Reply at 11-12
`
`42
`
`Page 42 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Channel” Limitations
`
`Petition’s “First Way” Is Consistent
`
`-00357 Reply at 11
`
`43
`
`Page 43 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Channel” Limitations
`
`Petition’s “First Way” Is Consistent
`
`-00357 Reply at 11
`
`44
`
`Page 44 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile device via a
`data channel;
`
`automatically associating a primary telephone number and access telephone number pairing with a
`corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the mobile device to the access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the access
`telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to the contact telephone number of the secondary telephone
`number and contact telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`45
`
`Page 45 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Backhaus Discloses Communications Over a PSTN
`
`Ex. 1005 at [0032]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 33
`
`46
`
`Page 46 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Backhaus Discloses Communications Over a PSTN
`
`Ex. 1005 at FIG. 1
`
`-00357 Pet. at 33
`
`47
`
`Page 47 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The PSTN Includes a Local Switch, as Dr. Lin Explained
`
`-00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 79
`
`-00357 Pet. at 35-36
`
`48
`
`Page 48 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The State of the Art Confirms Use of a Local Switch
`
`Ex. 1007 at FIG. 1A (annotated)
`
`-00357 Pet. at 35-36; -00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 79
`
`49
`
`Page 49 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The State of the Art Confirms Use of a Local Switch
`
`Ex. 1011 at 6
`
`Ex. 1011 at 7
`
`-00357 Pet. at 35-36; -00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 79
`
`50
`
`Page 50 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The PSTN Includes a Local Switch, as Dr. Lin Explained
`
`-00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 79
`
`-00357 Pet. at 35-36
`
`51
`
`Page 51 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The Petition Consistently Relied on the Local Switch
`of the SLS Platform 115
`
`Limitation 1(d)
`
`-00357 Pet. at 36
`
`52
`
`Page 52 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The Petition Consistently Relied on the Local Switch
`of the SLS Platform 115
`
`Limitation 1(e)
`
`-00357 Pet. at 39
`
`53
`
`Page 53 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`The Petition Consistently Relied on the Local Switch
`of the SLS Platform 115
`
`Limitation 1(f)
`
`-00357 Pet. at 40-41
`
`54
`
`Page 54 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Patent Owner’s Position Is Unsupported by the Evidence
`
`-00357 PO Resp. at 29
`
`-00357 PO Resp. at 30
`
`-00357 PO Resp. at 29-30
`
`55
`
`Page 55 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Dr. Akl Admits Backhaus Uses a Conventional PSTN
`
`Ex. 1103 at ¶ 109
`
`-00357 Reply at 16
`
`56
`
`Page 56 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00357 - ’585 Patent - Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, and 4 anticipated by Backhaus
`
`• Ground 2: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus and Saksena
`
`• Ground 3: Claims 1, 2, and 4 obvious in view of Backhaus and Taylor
`
`• Ground 4: Claim 3 obvious in view of Backhaus, Saksena, and Taylor
`
`57
`
`Page 57 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`A Switch Separate From the PSTN Meeting the Claimed
`“Switch” Would Have Been Obvious
`
`Ex. 1007 at FIG. 1A (annotated)
`
`-00357 Pet. at 50-51; -00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 95
`
`58
`
`Page 58 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`A Switch Separate From the PSTN Meeting the Claimed
`“Switch” Would Have Been Obvious
`
`Ex. 1007 at [0008]
`
`-00357 Pet. at 50-52; -00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶¶ 95-96
`
`59
`
`Page 59 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`A Switch Separate From the PSTN Meeting the Claimed
`“Switch” Would Have Been Obvious
`
`-00357 Ex. 1002 at ¶ 98
`
`-00357 Pet. at 52-54; see also -00357 Reply at 18-19; Ex. 1102 at 87:16-88:8
`
`60
`
`Page 60 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Patent Owner’s Admissions
`Regarding the Scope of a “Switch”
`
`Ex. 1009 at 23
`
`Ex. 1009 at 22
`
`61
`
`-00357 Reply at 17-18
`
`Page 61 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`“Switch” Limitations
`
`Dr. Akl’s Admissions
`Regarding the Scope of a “Switch”
`
`Ex. 1102 at 89:13-19
`
`-00357 Reply at 18
`
`62
`
`Page 62 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 and IPR2023-00359
`
`• The disputed issues in IPR2023-00358 and IPR2023-00359 are
`substantively identical to those in IPR2023-00357
`
`63
`
`Page 63 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 - ’094 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a telephone handset in a computer memory associated
`with a server;
`
`automatically associating a bridge or access telephone number with each of a plurality of contact telephone
`numbers in the computer memory;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates the association of the bridge or access telephone
`number with each of a plurality of contact telephone numbers to the handset via a data
`channel;
`
`automatically associating each primary telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing
`with a corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the handset to the bridge or access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the bridge
`or access telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to a contact telephone number associated with the primary
`telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`64
`
`Page 64 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 - ’094 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a telephone handset in a computer memory associated
`with a server;
`
`automatically associating a bridge or access telephone number with each of a plurality of contact telephone
`numbers in the computer memory;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates the association of the bridge or access telephone
`number with each of a plurality of contact telephone numbers to the handset via a data
`channel;
`
`automatically associating each primary telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing
`with a corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the handset to the bridge or access
`telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the bridge
`or access telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to a contact telephone number associated with the primary
`telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`65
`
`Page 65 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00358 - ’094 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a telephone handset in a computer memory associated
`with a server;
`
`automatically associating a bridge or access telephone number with each of a plurality of contact telephone
`numbers in the computer memory;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates the association of the bridge or access telephone
`number with each of a plurality of contact telephone numbers to the handset via a data
`channel;
`
`automatically associating each primary telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing
`with a corresponding secondary telephone number and contact telephone number pairing in the
`computer memory;
`
`receiving, at a switch associated with the server, an outgoing call from the handset to the bridge
`or access telephone number via a second channel;
`
`receiving, at the server, information from the switch indicating the outgoing call is being made to the bridge
`or access telephone number from the primary telephone number; and
`
`receiving, at the switch, information from the server directing the switch to:
`
`(a) connect the outgoing call to a contact telephone number associated with the primary
`telephone number and bridge or access telephone number pairing, and
`
`(b) identify a telephone number from which the outgoing call is being made as the secondary
`telephone number.
`
`66
`
`Page 66 of 103
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT - NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`IPR2023-00359 - ’554 Patent - Claim 1
`
`1. A method of providing telephone service, comprising:
`
`automatically storing electronic information that indicates an association of a secondary telephone number
`and a primary telephone number with a mobile device in a computer memory associated with a
`server;
`
`automatically transmitting information that indicates an access telephone number to the mobile
`device via a data channel;
`
`automatically associating the telephone access number with a switch associated with the server;
`
`re