`
`Attorney Docket No. Vl3135US (99510.3)
`
`TITLE OF THE INVENTION
`
`"System, Methodology, and Process for Wireless Acquisition of Sensor Data Onboard an
`
`5
`
`Aircraft to a Portable Computer''
`
`INVENTORS:
`
`Jeffery N. Warner, a U.S. citizen, of3410 Vista Chase Court, Arlington,
`
`TX, and George Donald Rucker II, a U.S. citizen, of 8310 East
`
`Wilderness Way, Shreveport, LA.
`
`ASSIGNEE:
`
`North Flight Data Systems, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, 1214
`
`10
`
`Hawn Ave, Suite 100, Shreveport, LA 71107, US.
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
`
`Not applicable
`
`STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR
`
`DEVELOPMENT
`
`1 s
`
`Not applicable
`
`REFERENCE TO A "MICROFICHE APPENDIX"
`
`Not applicable
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`
`20
`
`The present invention relates to methods and apparatus that include the acquisition of
`
`data, analysis of the collected data, and transmission of the collected data and/or analysis of
`
`the collected data to a destination by means known to a practitioner of ordinary skill in the
`
`art. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods and apparatuses that include
`
`collecting analog or digital sensor data onboard a vehicle, analyzing said data in real-time,
`
`2 5
`
`and transmitting the data and/or analysis of the data to a destination including a portable
`
`storage device such as a portable computer or electronic flight bag (EFBs) by means
`
`including wireless transmission. The application of this invention includes sensor data
`
`gathered from vehicles used in field of avionics such as aircraft.
`
`2. General Background of the Invention
`
`30
`
`In the normal operation of aircraft, pilots are required to carry flight bags that contain
`
`reference material such as aircraft operating manuals, flight-crew operating manuals, and
`
`navigational charts. In order to promote efficiency in flight management tasks and reduce
`
`1 of 16
`
`DJI-1006
`IPR2023-01106
`
`
`
`the usage of paper, electronic information management devices such as EFBs have been
`
`employed by flight crews. Such EFBs allow for use of various applications including static
`
`applications such as document viewers, flight crew operating manuals, electronic approach
`
`charts, and multifunctional displays for systems such as navigational systems and air traffic
`
`s
`
`control instrnctions. Furthermore, EFBs can include various means of data transmission
`
`including memory stick transfer and wireless connectivity.
`
`Also, aircraft in general have onboard systems which communicate in real-time with
`
`systems on the ground during the course of a flight. Methods and apparatus directed towards
`
`such systems have patented. For example, United States Patent No. 7,835,734 to Eckert et
`
`1 o
`
`al. discloses an avionics system including a wireless router located on an aircraft and
`
`configured to transceive wireless signals; and a processing unit located in the aircraft and
`
`configured to supply the wireless router with configuration parameters after detennining it
`
`is time to connect to a ground network, the configuration parameters based on the location
`
`of the aircraft; wherein the wireless router uses the configuration parameters to establish a
`
`1s
`
`wireless connection with the ground network and route data from at least one client
`
`application on the aircraft to at least one ground application server.
`
`In view of the current state of art, current technologies related to electronic flight bags
`
`and real-time communications systems have yet to address the need for systems and
`
`apparatus that can efficiently collect, analyze, and transmit data recorded by an aircraft's
`
`2 o
`
`sensors. Such systems could aid commercial aircraft carriers in improving efficiency in
`
`delivery of their services to customers as applied to concerns or issues that include flight
`
`costs or flight crew performance. Also, such systems could provide vital data to
`
`administrative agencies regulating the field of avionics for various investigatory concerns
`
`such as efficiently determining the cause of an aircraft failure. The disclosed invention
`
`2 5
`
`addresses what the current state of the art has yet to address.
`
`BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`The present invention relates to methods and apparatus that include the acquisition of
`
`data, analysis of the collected data, and transmission of the collected data and/or analysis of
`
`the collected data to a destination for storage or analysis, for exan1ple, from a vehicle or
`
`3 o
`
`aircraft by transmitting the data to a portable device on the vehicle or aircraft which is
`
`carried onto the vehicle or aircraft by the driver or pilot and is removed by the driver or pilot
`
`when he exits the vehicle or aircraft. More particularly, the present invention relates to
`
`2 of 16
`
`
`
`methods and apparatus that include collecting analog or digital sensor data onboard a
`
`vehicle, analyzing said data in real-time, and transmitting the data and/or analysis of the
`
`data to a destination including a portable storage device such as a portable computer or
`
`electronic flight bag (EFB) by means including wireless transmission.
`
`s
`
`It is sometimes best to encrypt data first, then transmit to a device that will leave with the
`
`pilot. Preferably the data is wirelessly transmitted to a p01iable storage device in the
`
`airplane, but one could use cat-5 cable or other wire to connect to a computer or computer(cid:173)
`
`like device.
`
`Preferably one uses a powered device that can capture the data (a device with logic
`
`10
`
`platform versus a simple storage device, such as an SD card), whether the data comes
`
`wirelessly or through a wire, and the device enters the aircrafi: with the pilot and leaves with
`
`the pilot.
`
`The present invention includes moving a consolidated stream of data to a device that
`
`contains logic (preferably a computer), preferably in real time or near real time. Preferably,
`
`1 s
`
`the computer has software that analyzes the data and can send messages to remote locations
`
`or simply let those in the aircraft know that there is an issue (the computer can be
`
`programmed to detect some issues that normal flight equipment might not).
`
`Two recent events have occurred in FAA rules to make the present invention possible:
`
`( 1) wifi can now be on aircraft;
`
`2 o
`
`(2) electronic flight bags are now allowed in the cockpit.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present
`
`invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction
`
`with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and
`
`25
`
`wherein:
`
`Figure l is a perspective view displaying a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
`
`Figure 2 is a schematic view of a QAR transfer of data through a wireless network to an
`
`EFB.
`
`Figure 3 is a schematic view of a process for transferring data from the QAR to the EFB.
`
`30
`
`Figme 4 is a schematic of high level use for a preferred embodiment of the application of
`
`the present invention.
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
`
`3 of 16
`
`
`
`Figure l is a perspective view displaying an embodiment of the apparatus of the present
`
`invention. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus
`
`comprising a lithitLm battery or cap; inputs for a Cockpit Voice Recorder (CV2R) Ethernet
`
`Feed, an Ethernet Vibration Feed, a Mini-Flight Data Acquisition Unit (MFDAU) Data
`
`s
`
`Feed; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.0 Adapter to Hard Memory; a Quick Access Recorder
`
`(QAR) Board; at least one slot for receiving a storage medium to record data collected from
`
`a Cockpit Voice Recorder (CV2R) Ethernet Feed, an Ethernet Vibration Feed, a Mini-Flight
`
`Data Acquisition Unit (MFDAU) Data Feed: and means of transmission including wireless
`
`transmission. The apparatus further comprises a means for receiving power from an outside
`
`10
`
`power source and a door providing access to the slot. The wireless transmission is
`
`preferably accomplished through a Wifi Router with the IEEE 802.11 ac standard. The
`
`inputs are preferably connected by an RJ45 ethernet connection. The storage medium is
`
`preferably a Secure Digital (SD) memory card. The means of transmission can be
`
`transferring multiple external component data to other storage means such as an EFB, a
`
`1 s
`
`computer, medical, or auxiliary equipment. In a preferred embodiment, the QAR preferably
`
`receives data from the CV2R Ethernet Feed, the Ethernet Vibration Feed, and the MFDAU
`
`Data Feed. The MFDAU feed preferably includes airframe, engine, and component data via
`
`a direct interface to digital ARINC (including but not limited to ARINC 717 and 429 data),
`
`serial (including but not limited to RS232, RS485) and analog data streams as well as
`
`2 o
`
`aircraft state data as provided by internal or external gyros and accelerometers. The
`
`collected data preferably provides detailed aircraft state, including pitch, roll, G forces,
`
`vertical speeds, detailed engine operating parameters (i.e., turbine speeds, oil pressure &
`
`temperatures) and primary aircraft system parameters (rotor speeds, transmission and
`
`gearbox oil pressures and temperatures). Also preferably included in the data stream
`
`2 5
`
`delivered to the QAR is the state of caution & warning lights and the position/state of
`
`significant system switches in the aircraft (i.e., landing gear switch and gear position
`
`indicator lights). Detailed GPS component data streams are preferably included in the
`
`acquired data. Once received, the QAR board preferably directs a composite data stream to
`
`the EFB and/or through the USB 3 .0 Adapter to hard memory. The composite data stream is
`
`30
`
`preferably transmitted from the QAR to the EFB wirelessly. This preferred embodiment
`
`preferably also includes light indicators for the QAR SD Card Write Status and WiFi
`
`Connection Status as well as a button for opening and closing a door. A preferred apparatus
`
`4 of 16
`
`
`
`is a NORTH QAR-3W Quick Access Recorder with a means for wireless transmission of
`
`data.
`
`Figure 2 is a schematic view of the QAR transfer of data through a wireless network to an
`
`EFB. In a preferred embodiment, the QAR transmits data wirelessly to the EFB. In this
`
`s
`
`transfer of data, an option is given as to whether the data should be encry1Jted. If the
`
`encryption is option is selected, the data is encrypted at a high level.
`
`Figure 3 is a schematic view of the process for transferring data from the QAR to the
`
`EFB. In the preferred embodiment, the QAR board attempts to and establishes a secure
`
`connection with the EFB wirelessly. The QAR may also seek auxiliary wireless signals to
`
`1 o
`
`establish a secure connection. In preparation for receiving data, the EFB may create files to
`
`incorporate the transmitted data within. Once a secure connection has been established, the
`
`QAR streams the data to the EFB. When the aircraft has shut do1A-n, the QAR may switch to
`
`a backup/cap power and may send an end-of-file message prior to a backup power timer
`
`expiring. Once the data is received from the QAR, the EFB may include means of
`
`1s
`
`distributing the data, encrypting the data, or writing the data to the previously created files.
`
`Once the data is written to files, the EFB may close the files and tenninate the vvireless
`
`connection with the QAR.
`
`Figure 4 is a schematic of high level use for a preferred embodiment of the application of
`
`the present invention. A preferred embodin1ent of the present invention includes a system
`
`2 o
`
`comprising a Cabin Tablet, a Pilot Tablet, vibration nodes, and a MFDAU. The system
`
`further comprises a WiFi Cabin antenna, a USB Hardened Memory Module, and an
`
`Ethernet switch. The system may be used pre-flight, during flight, or post flight. The cabin
`
`tablet is preferably com1ected to MFDAU, Pilot Tablet, and Vibration Nodes via the WiFi
`
`Cabin antenna. The Cabin tablet preferably has access to patient charts, 12 Lead Data, and
`
`2 5
`
`Pictures in the pre-flight stage. The Cabin tablet preferably has access to text messages,
`
`patient charts, data such as generated by Golden Hour software, and 12 lead data during the
`
`inflight stage. The Cabin tablet preferably has access to patient data, pictures, and data such
`
`as generated by Golden Hour software in the post flight stage. The data accessible to the
`
`cabin tablet is preferably accessed by a N'FDS Web Portal Download. The Pilot tablet is
`
`30
`
`preferably connected to MFDAU, Cabin tablet, and vibration nodes via the WiFi Cabin
`
`antenna. The Pilot tablet preferably has access to flight plan and weight & balance data in
`
`the pre-flight stage. The pilot tablet preferably has access to data collection data and
`
`5 of 16
`
`
`
`vibration data during the inflight stage. During both the pre-flight and in flight stages, the
`
`pilot tablet may preferably access a flight data stream. The pilot tablet preferably has access
`
`to data collection data and vibration data in the post flight stage. The data accessible to the
`
`pilot tablet is preferably accessed by a NFDS Web Portal Dmvnload. The pilot table
`
`s
`
`preferably includes maintenance functions such as SMART Config and System Config.
`
`These maintenance functions are preferably accessed when in close proximity to a WiFi
`
`connection. The WiFi Cabin antenna preferably makes use of SubMiniature version A
`
`(SMA) connectors. The USB Hardened Memory Modt1le is preferably ED-155 and/or ED-
`
`112 crash and temperature compliant. The Ethernet switch preferably uses RJ-45 connectors
`
`10
`
`to connect with the MFDAU and Pilot Tablet. The Ethernet switch also preferably inputs
`
`multiple external component data to data storage mediums such as secure digital memo1y
`
`cards. The MFDAU preferably
`
`includes a Comm Board/Processors,
`
`transport
`
`communications systems inputs, an audio and video card, and means of gathering internal
`
`data from sensors. The MFDAU may include a satellite connection such as a RS-232-
`
`15
`
`Generic Satcom link. The Comm Board/Processors preferably include a modem, a code
`
`divisional multiple access (CDMA), a hard drive, and the means for wireless transmission.
`
`The modem is preferably an iridium short data burst modem. The CDMA is preferably a
`
`light squared CDMA 4G. The hard drive is preferably a solid state hard drive. The means of
`
`wireless transmission preferably includes use of the WiFi Cabin Antenna. The Comm
`
`2 o
`
`Board/Processors preferably includes means of encrypting data from the audio and video
`
`card. The Comm Board/Processors also preferably includes means of conve1ting acquired
`
`data into Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARJNC) 717. The MFDAU preferably includes
`
`inputs for: receiving internal data from sensors such as gyros, accelerometers, and
`
`magnetometers; pilot data; Co-pilot data; static data; auto pilot ARINC 429;
`
`25
`
`FADEC/VEMD ARINC 429; Garmin global position system (GPS) ARINC 429; FDR(cid:173)
`
`ARINC 717; Intellstart-RS-485; XM Weather RS-232; AC Tach Gen Inputs; 28x Digital;
`
`32x low speed analog: 8x high speed analog; Video In - BNC Connectors; Area Mic ED-
`
`155 44.lkHz; JCS; and SMA to L-Band. The MFDAU preferably includes outputs for: an
`
`A,V,D,R Annunciator; Composite ARJNC 717 out; and a USB hardened memory module.
`
`30
`
`The MFDAU preferably includes outputs and inputs for a High-Definition Multimedia
`
`Interface connection, a touchscreen, RS-232 connection for a data strean1 output or a
`
`Generic Satcom Link; and Ethernet Switch.
`
`The present invention includes methods and
`
`6 of 16
`
`
`
`apparatus directed to collecting internal and external analog and digital sensor data;
`
`analyzing the sensor data; and transmitting of said data to a portable storage device.
`
`In one embodiment of the present invention, the method or apparatus includes a process
`
`of collecting data. The data preferably includes internal and external data that may further
`
`s
`
`include data acquired from an analog or digital sensor. Sensor data also includes aircraft,
`
`state, component data, voice, video and vibration information. The data recording is
`
`preferably combined into a combined data stream. The combined data stream is preferably
`
`transferred to either a fixed or portable onboard storage device via wireless transmission.
`
`The combined data stream preferably includes data from similar and dissimilar devices (i.e.
`
`1 o
`
`aircraft data; video and still camera images such as jpeg, mpeg formats; forward infared
`
`camera images, radioactive paiiicle sensor data, medical device data)
`
`In another embodiment of the present invention, the method or apparatus includes a
`
`process of analyzing data. Analysis of such data may include analysis of aircraft sensor data
`
`in a virtual live basis in flight with Flight Operational Quality Assurance (FOQA). The
`
`1s
`
`analysis may also include an analysis of aircraft sensor data with vibration software that
`
`preferably compares the composite data stream to either a predetermined set of events
`
`criteria or historical data trends.
`
`In another embodiment of the present invention, the method or apparatus includes
`
`transmitting an alert with an exceedance message via a cellular or satellite data conduit after
`
`2 o
`
`processing the sensor data analysis. This element differs from downloading raw aircraft data
`
`wirelessly in that the sensor data has been processed prior to transmission.
`
`In another embodiment of the present invention, the method or apparatus includes
`
`transmitting the aircraft sensor data to a crash hardened device installed onboard the aircraft
`
`by wireless means.
`
`2 5
`
`In another embodiment of the present invention, the method includes combining
`
`hardware and software into an apparatus that can be carried, wherein the apparatus
`
`wirelessly collects, encrypts, provides for critical near real time processing, and packages
`
`data for offload to a corporate data infrastructure for long time processing and preservation.
`
`This embodiment of the invention may be further defined to include a process of removing a
`
`3 o
`
`portable or quasi portable device that has acquired data from onboard wireless devices from
`
`an aircraft then acquiring a wired or wireless connection (to the internet or possibly a
`
`company's/entity's
`
`intranet) and sending that composite data via that wireless
`
`7 of 16
`
`
`
`connection/conduit. A process of encrypting all collected data and delivering either
`
`encrypted or non-encrypted data is a preferable pmt of this process. The process of taking
`
`the composite data stream, breaking it up and sending it to either one or multiple locations
`
`or applications which may or may not act independently. (i.e., send aircraft data to FOQA
`
`s
`
`app, medical data to hospital or doctor, video data to video or motion picture platform,
`
`thermal images to law enforcement entities, radioactive readings to an engineering firm).
`
`This process is meant to cover the acquisition of dissimilar data via onboard wireless and
`
`the administration and distribution of the data from a portable or quasi portable computer
`
`and/or electronic device which contains logic.
`
`10
`
`In another embodiment of the present invention, the method and apparatus includes an
`
`avionics data acquisition and recording system. Such system preferably provides an ability
`
`to collect wired and wireless sensor data and to deliver a composite data stream through a
`
`wireless router (such as 802.l ln or 802. lAC) to a portable or quasi portable device that
`
`contains logic. The preferred system function would be to have one device mounted in the
`
`1s
`
`aircraft that collects: cockpit voice and video from a CV2R device, aircraft flight data (i.e.,
`
`engine, airframe, and component generated data); aircraft vibration data via airframe
`
`mounted sensors or other vibration acquisition components, and external devices data via
`
`wi-fi connection (i.e., heart monitor). Once the data is collected by a NORTH QAR-3W
`
`Quick Access Recorder, it preterably distributes/writes each primary data stream to an
`
`2 o
`
`appropriate SD card within the QLL\R and combines all data source information and transmits
`
`it to a portable computer (i.e., EFB, tablet, semi fixed computer device, possibly in a
`
`permanently mounted docking station) via a wi-fi transmission.
`
`When the system initially boots up the QAR-3W wifi preferably looks for a receiving
`
`device. Each receiving device preferably has been programmed with the appropriate router
`
`25
`
`address and WPA password. The NORTH software/app is preferably set to rnn when the
`
`device is powered up and when the EFB recognizes the QAR wifi and opens a connection to
`
`write LIVE strean1 of data to the EFB memory. When this link is established a "Blue" LED
`
`on the QAR preferably illuminates indicating a positive connection and the NORTH app
`
`preferably places a "Blue Light" on the tray at the bottom of the EFB screen to preferably
`
`3 o
`
`indicate positive connection. The QAR preferably sends a "message" to the ivIFDAU which
`
`in turn sends a message/flips a bit, which illuminates a light on the system A,V, D, R
`
`annunciator (and may turn the letter Blue) to indicate to the pilot that the system is
`
`8 of 16
`
`
`
`connected and recording via wi:fi to the EFB.
`
`As the composite data stream is received, the NORTH app preferably takes the data and
`
`applies 128 bit encryption as it writes the data to the computer's memory. The recorded data
`
`is preferably made available to other software programs the customer wishes to run. The
`
`s
`
`NORTH app preferably monitors the data stream and connection. If the connection is lost,
`
`the NORTH app preferably tries to re-establish the connection. If the wi:fi connection
`
`remains intact but the data ceases to flow, the NORTH app preferably initiates the shutdown
`
`and closing of files.
`
`While the live data feed is being received by the EFB, a customer can preferably nm a
`
`10
`
`live data analysis progran1s. This may include but not limited to FOQA analysis, and
`
`vibration data analysis.
`
`When the aircraft is shut down and power is removed from the NORTH Flight Data
`
`System, the battery and/or capacitors preferably provide power to perform the following
`
`function: the CV2R will preferably continue to run and power the video camera for one ( l)
`
`1 s
`
`minute. It will preferably record/send data from all 6 channels of audio and one channel of
`
`video to: an internal CV2R compact flash memory; a QAR-3W for writing to the QAR
`
`"CV2R" SD card; and QAR WiFi router for transmission to the EFB device. ThelvlFDAU
`
`will preferably continue to send any available sensor data to the QAR-3W for one (1)
`
`minute and continue to send power (POE) to the QAR for approximately 30 seconds after
`
`2 o
`
`cessation of data feed to facilitate the closing of the "MFDAU" SD card data file. The QAR-
`
`3W will preferably receive its primary power from the MFDAU via power of Ethernet
`
`(POE) and write any received data to the appropriate SD card and continue to transmit that
`
`composite data stream over the wifi router as long as it receives that MFDAU power. Upon
`
`cessation of the MFDAU POE the internal QAR-3W battery or cap will preferably provide
`
`2 5
`
`power for the closing of files on all SD cards and preferably send an electronic message to
`
`the EFB via wifi to close the files on the EFB. When the EFB returns a message that the
`
`files have been closed properly, the QAR will preferably terminate the wifi connection and
`
`shutdmvn.
`
`After the shutdown process is completed the NORTH EFB app will preferably provide a
`
`3 o
`
`written message to EFB to confirm a successful shutdown or note an error has occurred.
`
`If the EFB loses power by either having ship's power removed from the "docking station"
`
`or other source, the NORTH app will preferably close the received data files under the EFB
`
`9 of 16
`
`
`
`internal battery power. If the EFB or such device has sensed the internal battery may not
`
`have sufficient power to continue operation (i.e., low battery ale1t), the NORTH app will
`
`preferably initiate the proper closing of files on the EFB.
`
`If there is a data feed interruption for more than 15 seconds sensed by the EFB ( either by
`
`s
`
`the lack of data or a break in the wifi connection), the NORTH app will preferably initiate
`
`the closing of previously received data files. If the wifi link is lost, both the QAR-3w and
`
`the EFB via the NORTH app will preferably try to re-establish the link for a period of one
`
`(1) minute. When the wifi link is lost, the blue LED light on the QAR will preferably turn
`
`red and the annunciator light will either tum off or tum amber in color.
`
`10
`
`EFB/Tablet Collection and Processing:
`
`An embodiment of the invention includes placing the computing device or EFB in the
`
`aircraft and allowing the computing device or EFB to operate on its own battery power
`
`(physical security of the device to be determined by aircraft pilot/operator)
`
`Another embodiment of the invention includes mounting the computing device or EFB
`
`1 s
`
`in the aircraft via a docking station which has been pennanently affixed to the airframe.
`
`Another embodiment of the invention includes a display being an integral pmt of the
`
`computing device or EFB, which is considered "carry on equipment".
`
`Another embodiment of the invention includes a display for the computing device or EFB
`
`that can be considered "Loose carry on equipment" to be secured at the discretion of the
`
`2 o
`
`pilot/operator.
`
`W11en an aircraft is initially powered up, the recorder (QAR) preferably goes tln·ough a
`
`system check and the WiFi router preferably broadcasts a Service Set Identifier (SSID) for
`
`an EFB receiving device to "see". If necessary the QAR preferably stores accumulated data
`
`from the MFDAU, CV2R and Vibration acquisition units and "buffers" that data until the
`
`25
`
`WiFi router is activated and can make a positive connection with the EFB. Upon
`
`establishing a positive connection to the EFB, the QAR preferably transmits all
`
`stored/buffered data and initiates the continuous flow of received data. If for some reason
`
`(regulatory or otherwise) the WiFi router must be disabled (possibly during takeoff or
`
`approach/landing) the QAR will preferably store/buffer the collected data and upon
`
`30
`
`reactivation of the WiFi router ancllor connection the stored data will be sent to the EFB.
`
`\Vhen an EFB is identified by the QAR router, the EFB and QAR router preferably
`
`conduct a security check via a shared security key encryption. \Vhen a positive connection is
`
`10 of 16
`
`
`
`made, a signal is preferably sent to the QAR to illuminate the "Blue" WiFi connection LED
`
`light on the QAR. Simultaneously, a signal will be preferably sent to the optional panel
`
`mounted Annunciator to indicate positive connection (this can be by either turning a
`
`segment light on; the segment light can be preferably illuminated in Blue and when a
`
`s
`
`connection is lost it can either tum off or alternatively tum amber).
`
`Upon the acquisition of a positive WiFi connection, the EFB preferably creates four ( 4)
`
`primary files (MFDAU, Voice, Video, and Vibration) in which to store the received data.
`
`The EFB software will preferably "listen" for auxiliary data streams (e.g., medical
`
`equipment, Wx radar data) and preferably will create a file to capture that data if the stream
`
`1 o
`
`is present.
`
`The EFB will preferably contain a governing application which drives the logic for WiFi
`
`connection, security, file strncture, and data processing including the option to apply high
`
`level encryption to a specified data stream. The application will have a preferable set up
`
`function that will store security settings and customer driven options within nonvolatile
`
`1s
`
`memory.
`
`When the data stream(s) are received by the EFB, the EFB will preferably encrypt the
`
`data (if selected by the customer) p1ior to storing the data in the designated file. All
`
`enc1ypted files preferably include individual passwords associated with them to ensure that
`
`only authorized users can read that particular data.
`
`20
`
`During aircraft operation (based upon customer selections) a data stream can be
`
`preferably accessed by other applications rnnning on the same EFB which display, analyze
`
`and interact with customer commands (e.g., FOQA, Vibration Analysis, medical charting
`
`software).
`
`\Vhen the flight is complete and the aircraft is shut down, the EFB application preferably
`
`2 5
`
`closes the files.
`
`All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level
`
`on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human
`
`being are biocompatible, unless indicated othenvise.
`
`The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the
`
`3 o
`
`present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
`
`11 of 16
`
`
`
`CLAIMS
`
`1.
`
`An apparatus comprising:
`
`5
`
`a)
`
`b)
`
`c)
`
`d)
`
`means for receiving data:
`
`means for recording data:
`
`a Quick Access Recorder (QAR) Board;
`
`and a means of transmission of data from the QAR board to a removable
`
`device in an aircraft or vehicle which can retransmit the data automatically
`
`when removed from the aircraft or vehicle.
`
`2.
`
`The apparatus of claim l, wherein the means for receiving data includes inputs,
`
`1 o
`
`and the means for recording data includes a slot, and further comprising:
`
`a)
`
`b)
`
`c)
`
`d)
`
`a battery;
`
`a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Adapter to Hard Memory;
`
`a means for receiving power from an outside power source; and
`
`a door providing access to the slot.
`
`1s
`
`3.
`
`The apparatus of claim l, wherein the means for receiving data includes inputs,
`
`and wherein the inputs receive data from for a Cockpit Voice Recorder (CV2R)
`
`Ethernet Feed, an Ethernet Vibration Feed, and a Mini-Flight Data Acquisition Unit
`
`(MFDAU) Data Feed.
`
`4.
`
`The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the inputs are connected to the feed by an RJ45
`
`2 o
`
`ethernet connection.
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`8.
`
`9.
`
`The apparatus of claim l, wherein means for recording data includes a slot, and
`
`wherein the slot receives a storage medium.
`
`The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the storage medium is a Secure Digital (SD)
`
`memory card.
`
`The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the QAR records data acquired from a CV2R
`
`Ethernet feed, an Ethernet Vibration feed, and a MFDAU Data Feed on the storage
`
`medium.
`
`The apparatus of claiml, wherein the QAR board receives data from a CV2R
`
`Ethernet feed, an Ethernet Vibration feed, and a MFDAU Data Feed.
`
`The apparatus of claiml, wherein the QAR board directs a composite data stream
`
`of multiple external data to the means of transmission.
`
`10.
`
`The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the QAR board directs a composite data stream
`
`12 of 16
`
`25
`
`30
`
`
`
`of multiple external component data to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Adapter to
`
`Hard Memory.
`
`11.
`
`12.
`
`The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means of transmission is wireless transmission.
`
`The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the wireless transmission is accomplished through a
`
`s
`
`wireless router with the IEEE 802. l lac standard
`
`13.
`
`The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the wireless router provides access for between the
`
`QAR and an electronic flight bag (EFB) or portable computer.
`
`14.
`
`The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the QAR transmits a composite data stream of
`
`multiple external component data through the wireless router and to an EFB or portable
`
`1 o
`
`computer.
`
`15.
`
`The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the QAR transmits the multiple external
`
`component data through the wireless router and to medical or auxiliary equipment and
`
`receives multiple external component data through the wireless router from medical or
`
`auxiliary equipment.
`
`15
`
`16.
`
`The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the EFB allows for encryption of the multiple
`
`external component data.
`
`17.
`
`A method for acquiring data, analyzing said data, and transmitting the data and/or
`
`analysis of the collected data to a destination by using the apparatus of claim 1.
`
`18.
`
`The method of claim 17, wherein said data is data derived from internal and
`
`2 o
`
`external sensors of an aircraft.
`
`19.
`
`20.
`
`21.
`
`22.
`
`25
`
`The method of claim 18, wherein the data is digital or analog.
`
`The method of claim 17, wherein the data comprises:
`
`a)
`
`b)
`
`c)
`
`d)
`
`data acquired from a CV2R Ethernet feed:
`
`data from an Ethernet Vibration feed;
`
`data a MFDAU Data Feed; and
`
`aircraft f